2020-2021學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊四中高二（下）期中英語試卷

2020-2021學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊四中高二（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、

B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I.（6分）

AppstoHelpinaDisaster

Disasters（災(zāi)難）almostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Buttherearecomputerappstohelp

peoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalertuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.

SirenGPSMobile

ThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergency（緊急的）servicesatthetap

（敲）ofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.

Theappworksovercellphonenetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphone

networksaredownafteranemergency.

Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.This

willprovideinformationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake,allergies（過敏）theymighthaveand

othermedicalinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.

Life360

TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupa

networkofpeopletosharetheirlocation（位置），chatandgetalertswhentheyarenear

someoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroid

devices（設(shè)備）.

Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger.Thelocationsharingfunction

canbesuspended（暫停）whendesired.

TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.

RedPanicButton

Whenapersonisindanger,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatext

messagetochosencontactsprovidingtheuser'slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideo

messageorphototoyourtextandemail.

Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.

RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafeatures（特征）areavailableforafee.

FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross

ThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidto

theinjuredpeople.Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts（旱災(zāi)），

floods,stormsandmore.

Watchvideosandtakequizzes（答題比賽）withintheapp.Userscanswitchtheappfrom

EnglishtoSpanish.

（1）AllofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheSirenGPSMobileappEXCEPT.

A.itconnectsuserstoemergencyservices

B.itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdown

C.rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughit

D.rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis

（2）IfyouhavetheLife360app,youcan.

A.watchoveryourlovedones1movements

B.keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetwork

C.shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectly

D.gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindanger

（3）Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?

A.SirenGPSMobile.

B.Life360.

C.RedPanicButton.

D.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross.

2.（8分）AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarship（全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）loattendtheUniversityofSan

Francisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivate

highschool,soImadesuretopushmyself：Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedin（參與）various

clubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapter（篇章）ofmylife.I

hadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.

Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn*tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweeks

werethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.Iwasso

homesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,Ithrew

myselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istarted

forcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhow

lonelyIfelt.

Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseea

doctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoI

continuedtolowermygoal,andconvinced(堅(jiān)信)thatcontrollingthisnumberwasthe

solutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeon

mystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.

HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridof

myhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandI

hadgottenstraight(連續(xù)的)A's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory-tohelpother

studentsfeellesslonely.

(1)Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftfbrthecollege?

A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.

B.Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforthecollege.

C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.

D.Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.

(2)Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?

A.Herweight.

B.Herbadstudyhabit.

C.Herdiet.

D.Herhomesickness.

(3)Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"distractmyself*'inparagraph2?

A.achievemydream

B.improvemystudies

C.takemyattentionaway

D.earnmoneybymyself

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?

A.Tolookbackatherpastlife.

B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.

C.Toincreaseherownconfidence.

D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.

3.（8分）Astart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.The

robottakesandshapesdough（生面團(tuán)）tocreatethebaseofthepizza.ltthenaddstomato

sauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings（澆料）.Next,therobotplacestheuncookedpizzainto

ahotoven（烤箱）.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeach

time.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.

JuliaCollinsisthecompany'sfounder（倉U始人）andchiefexecutiveofficer（CEO）.Her

businesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaythe

robots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.

CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste."It'sdelicious.Ifs

alwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Imeanit'sgreatthatthey'remakingit,butIcan'ttellthe

differencethatit'smadebyarobotversus（對(duì)抗）ahuman."

Othercompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfood

faster.Butwhataboutthejobstherobotsaretakingfromhumans?

KenGoldbergisaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.Healsodirectsthe

school'sautomation（自動(dòng)化）laboratory.Goldbergsaysresearchershavebeenworkingwith

robotsfor50years.Hesaysthat,whiletherehasbeenprogress,thejobsarenotgoingto

disappearrightaway.°Iwanttoreassure（使放心）restaurantworkersthattheskillsthatthey

havearestillgoingtobeofvalue,“Goldbergsaid.

"We'regoingtogetridofboring,repetitive（重復(fù)的），dangerousjobsandwe'regoingto

freeuppeopletodothingsthathavehighervalue.There^goingtobeamazingnewwaysof

workingthatdon'texistyetbutaregoingtobecreated.1'

（1）WhycanZumedevotemoremoneytobetterfoodproducts?

A.Itearnsalotbysellingpizza.

B.Itwantstocreatemorerobots.

C.Itcansavealotbyusingrobots.

D.Ithopestoattractmorecustomers.

(2)Whatcanweknowabouttherobot-madepizzaaccordingtoSuzuki?

A.Itreallyagreeswithher.

B.Itishotandfreshallthetime.

C.Itistastierthantheman-made.

D.Itisdeliciousandfreeofcharge.

(3)What'sthebenefitofrobots*makingpizza?

A.Theyworkefficiently.

B.Theyhelpsickpeople.

C.Theyneedfewpayments.

D.Theyproducemorefood.

(4)WhatdoesGoldbergthinkofthejobsofrestaurantworkers?

A.Interesting.

B.Boring.

C.Dangerous.

D.Necessary.

4.(8分)Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollow

severalearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudycollectsdata

fromsixotherearlierstudies.ltshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthe

numberofeggsapersonateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.

NomnaAllen,anassociateprofessor(助教)atNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,inthe

UnitedStates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol(膽固醇)inaperson's

dailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholesterolintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthe

developmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythat

eggsarecompletelyunhealthy."Tmnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutof

theirfood,°shesaid.°rmjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount."

Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease.

"Cholesterofsroleinthedevelopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30

years,"saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofPittsburgh

MedicalCenter."Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingle

timepoint,"headded.

Bruemmersaid,"Eggsinmoderation（適度）areprobablyacceptablefromanutritional

（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）standpoint（立場(chǎng)）"Moderation,"headded,"islessthanoneeggaday,

includingeggsinfoodssuchasbread".

HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,

agreesthatthestudyhas"realshortcomings”.OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthat

alotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatand

processed（力口工的）meat."IfyouYetakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn'tmatterhowmany

eggsyouYeeating,"Andersensaid.

Also,Andersensaid,"Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseating

andheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.ltmayjustbethat

peopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon（熏肉）

（1）WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?

A.Eggsarecompletelyunhealthy.

B.Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.

C.Eggscontainthemostcholesterol.

D.Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisease.

（2）WhatisBruemmer'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Interested.

B.Concerned.

C.Doubtful.

D.Hopeful.

（3）WhatcanwelearnfromHollyAndersen'swords?

A.Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.

B.Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.

C.Processedmeatshouldbeavoided.

D.Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Areeggsthetopsourceofcholesterol?

B.Doeggscauseheartdisease?

C.What'stheproperamountofeggseaten?

D.Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能

填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

5.（10分）Theoutbreak（爆發(fā)）oftheCOVID-19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）isunfbrtunate.If

youhavebeenincontactwithpeoplewhowerestayinginhigh-riskareasandnowyoufeel

sickwithfever,cough,ordifficultybreathing,don'tpanic.（1）

Seekmedicaladvice-Callaheadbeforeyougotoadoctor'sofficeoremergencyroom

（急癥室）.Tellthemaboutyourrecenttravelandyoursymptoms（癥狀）.Followtheir

professionalinstructions.

（2）Thevirusissaidtospreadperson-to-person,soitisadvisableforyouto

stayindoorsandcarryouta14-dayquarantine（隔離期）

Donottravelwhilesick.Youmayeasilyspreadthedisease,oriftherearethosewhohave

moreseveresymptoms,itmaybringonyours.（3）

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（面巾紙）oryoursleeve（notyourhands）

whencoughingorsneezing（打噴嚏）.（4）Soforyourandother'ssake（為了…

的緣故），pleasedoasyouareadvised.Ontheotherhand,ifyouseepeopledoso,itiswiseto

keepadistance.

Washyourhandswithsoapandwaterimmediatelyaftercoughing,sneezingorblowing

yournose（撮鼻涕）.（5）Butifsoapandwaterarenotreadilyavailable,youcan

useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer（消毒殺菌齊！J）thatcontainsatleast60%alcohol.Always

washhandswithsoapandwaterifhandsarevisiblydirty.

A.Avoidcontactwithothers.

B.Youmayalsoaskformedicalhelp.

C.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.

D.Thereareafewwaystohelpyouwiththesituation.

E.Personalsanitation（衛(wèi)生）effectivelyreduceschancesofinfection（感染）.

F.lthasbeenprovedthattheviruseasilyspreadsthroughsneezing.

G.Plustherearetravelbansfrommanygovernments,andairlineshaverestrictions(限制)to.

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩小節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題1.5

分，滿分30分)

6.(30分)Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardfor

her.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewas(1)

offightingandstruggling.lt(2)thatasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.

Herfather,a(3)，tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterand

placedeachonahigh(4).Soonthepotscametoa(n)(5).Inoneheplaced

carrot,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthem

sitandboil,(6)sayingaword.

Thedaughtersucked(咂)herteethand(7)waited,wonderingwhathewas

doing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners(爐子).He(8)thecarrotsout

andplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenhe

ladled(舀)thecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug(杯子).(9)toher,heasked,

“Darling,whatdoyousee?"

"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.1'shereplied.

Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto(10)thecarrots.Shedidandnotedthat

theywere(11).Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand(12)it.Afterpullingoff

theshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosip(啜飲)thecoffee.She

(13)，asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).

"Whatdoesitmean,Father?"she(14)asked.

Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity(逆境)，boilingwater,but

eachreacted(15).Thecarrotwentin,(16)andhard.Butafterbeingsubjected

to(服從于)theboilingwater,itsoftened(變軟)andweak.Theegghadbeenfragile(易

碎的).Itsthinoutershellhad(17)itsliquidinterior(內(nèi)部),butaftersittingthrough

theboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened(變硬).

Thegroundcoffeebeanswere(18),however.Aftertheywereintheboiling

water,theyhad(19)thewater.

”(20)areyou?nheaskedhisdaughter.

Whenadversity(困境)knocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,

anegg,oracoffeebean?

(1)A.proudB.ashamedC.tiredD.full

(2)A.seemedB.concludedC.occurredD.happened

(3)A.teacherB.masterC.salesmanD.cook

(4)A.feverB.fireC.placeD.pan

(5)A.endB.agreementC.lightD.boil

(6)A.withB.withoutC.besidesD.by

(7)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.impatiently

(8)A.fishedB.sentC.putD.worked

(9)A.PointingB.TurningC.IntroducingD.Attending

(10)A.feelB.weighC.washD.smell

(11)A.hotB.heavyC.softD.cool

(12)A.colorB.breakC.throwD.catch

(13)A.smiledB.regrettedC.understoodD.suffered

(14)A.angrilyB.humblyC.confidentlyD.hardly

(15)A.powerfullyB.quicklyC.passivelyD.differently

(16)A.strongB.bigC.freshD.long

(17)A.uncoveredB.protectedC.carriedD.hidden

(18)A.similarB.liquidC.uniqueD.fragrant

(19)A.adaptedB.enteredC.pollutedD.changed

(20)A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Which

第二節(jié)語法填空(共1小題，每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適

當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

7.(15分)Formanyyoungpeople,(1)(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportant

stagesoftheirlives.ltisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutoftheirhometolivewith

otherpeople,often(2)(stranger).(3)(especial)intheUS,

peopleoftentravelveryfar(4)hometostudy.ltisatimetobe(5)

(independence).

Atuniversity,youwill(6)(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleading

figuresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemiswhatdrives

somepeople(7)(apply)touniversity.Students(8)(require)tochoose

amajor(專業(yè))thattheywishtostudy.Apartfromtheacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)benefit,lifeat

universityalsocanallowstudentstodevelop(9)interestsinmanyfields.

Therefore,universityisaplace(10)youattain(獲取)knowledge,develop

yourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共1小題：每小題10分，滿分

10分)

8.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修

改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallill

everynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstrongenough.However,weshouldtake

exerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.

FirstofalLtakingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieswiththe

carefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutineto

exerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclub

thatyouareinterested.

Astheoldsayinggo,"Thefirstwealthishealth."Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetter

andhealthylife.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

9.（25分）假定你是李華，你校最近要舉行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谀阈Ｗ鼋?/p>

換生的美國好友David參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；

2.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

3.簡(jiǎn)要介紹體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的內(nèi)容和目的。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：擲標(biāo)槍thejavelin；推鉛球shotput

2020-2021學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊四中高二（下）期中英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、

B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（6分）

AppstoHelpinaDisaster

Disasters（災(zāi)難）almostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Buttherearecomputerappstohelp

peoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalertuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.

SirenGPSMobile

ThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergency（緊急的）servicesatthetap

（敲）ofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.

Theappworksovercellphonenetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphone

networksaredownafteranemergency.

Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.This

willprovideinformationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake,allergies（過敏）theymighthaveand

othermedicalinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.

Life360

TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupa

networkofpeopletosharetheirlocation（位置），chatandgetalertswhentheyarenear

someoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroid

devices（設(shè)備）.

Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger.Thelocationsharingfunction

canbesuspended（暫停）whendesired.

TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.

RedPanicButton

Whenapersonisindanger,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatext

messagetochosencontactsprovidingtheuser'slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideo

messageorphototoyourtextandemail.

Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.

RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafeatures（特彳正）areavailablefbrafee.

FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross

ThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidto

theinjuredpeople.Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts（旱災(zāi)），

floods,stormsandmore.

Watchvideosandtakequizzes（答題比賽）withintheapp.Userscanswitchtheappfrom

EnglishtoSpanish.

（1）AllofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheSirenGPSMobileappEXCEPTB.

A.itconnectsuserstoemergencyservices

B.itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdown

C.rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughit

D.rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis

（2）IfyouhavetheLife360app,youcanB.

A.watchoveryourlovedones*movements

B.keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetwork

C.shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectly

D.gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindanger

（3）Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?D

A.SirenGPSMobile.

B.Life360.

C.RedPanicButton.

D.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross.

【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了幾款有特色的急救APP。

【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SirenGPSMobile部分ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiif

cellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency.但如果緊急情況下手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中斷，它也可

以在Wi-Fi上工作。可知，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序通過Wi-Fi依舊能夠使用，而不是沒有了手

機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)它就無法使用。故選B.

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Life360部分TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeeptheloved

onesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chatandgetalerts

whentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.Peopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheappon

iPhoneandAndroiddevices.Life360應(yīng)用程序提供一種服務(wù)，讓你愛的人保持聯(lián)系。用戶

可以建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，分享他們的位置，聊天，當(dāng)他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)中接近某人時(shí)得到提醒。同

一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的人可以在iPhone和Android設(shè)備上使用該應(yīng)用程序。可知，如果你有Life360

應(yīng)用程序，你就可以和你網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的人保持聯(lián)系。故選B.

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross部份Theappcanalsohelpwith

informationtohelpplanfordroughts,floodsstormsandmore.該應(yīng)用程序還可以幫助提供信

息、，幫助計(jì)劃干旱、洪水風(fēng)暴等?？芍?，如果你想提前得到有關(guān)災(zāi)難的信息，F(xiàn)irstAidby

AmericanRedCross可能是最好的選擇。故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整

體理解，根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

2.（8分）AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarship（全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）toattendtheUniversityofSan

Francisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivate

highschool,soImadesuretopushmyself：Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedin（參與）various

clubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapter（篇章）ofmylife.I

hadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.

Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweeks

werethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.Iwasso

homesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,Ithrew

myselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istarted

forcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhow

lonelyIfelt.

Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseea

doctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoI

continuedtolowermygoal,andconvinced（堅(jiān)信）thatcontrollingthisnumberwasthe

solutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeon

mystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.

HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridof

myhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandI

hadgottenstraight(連續(xù)的)A's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory-tohelpother

studentsfeellesslonely.

(1)Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforthecollege?B

A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.

B.Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforthecollege.

C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.

D.Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.

(2)Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?D

A.Herweight.

B.Herbadstudyhabit.

C.Herdiet.

D.Herhomesickness.

(3)Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"distractmyself*'inparagraph2?C

A.achievemydream

B.improvemystudies

C.takemyattentionaway

D.eammoneybymyself

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?D

A.Tolookbackatherpastlife.

B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.

C.Toincreaseherownconfidence.

D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了作者剛開始上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，從上大學(xué)前的兩周非

常激動(dòng)迫不及待，到進(jìn)入大學(xué)后最初的想家，再到后來為了轉(zhuǎn)移注意力而全身心地投入

到學(xué)習(xí)中，申請(qǐng)工作，在剩下的空閑時(shí)間里強(qiáng)迫自己去健身房。這篇文章的目的是為了

幫助孤獨(dú)的大學(xué)生。

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Iwassoexcitedtostartanew

chapterofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimeto

leave.要開始新生活了，我太興奮了，兩周前就收拾好行李準(zhǔn)備離開了?！笨芍ド洗髮W(xué)

前的兩周，作者已經(jīng)等不及要去上大學(xué)了。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknow

howtodealwithmybrokenheart.我太想家了，不知道怎么處理我破碎的心?！?/p>

可知作者在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)之初的問題是想家。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"IwassohomesickandIdidnt

knowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,Ithrewmyself

intomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.我太想家了，不知道怎么處

理心碎的問題，為了分散注意力，我全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)，申請(qǐng)了很多工作。”可知作者起

初很想家，因此為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，作者開始專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)，申請(qǐng)了一大堆工作。

故畫線短語意思為"轉(zhuǎn)移注意力"，A.Achievemydream實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想；B.Improvemy

studies提高我的學(xué)習(xí)水平；C.Takemyattentionaway轉(zhuǎn)移我的注意力；D.Earn

moneybymyself自己掙錢。故選C項(xiàng)