浙江省嘉興市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語(yǔ)

嘉興市2023～2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷和答題紙兩部分，試題卷12頁(yè)，答題紙2頁(yè)，有四部分考查內(nèi)容，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2．本卷答案必須做在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無(wú)效。3．請(qǐng)用黑墨水簽字筆將考生個(gè)人相關(guān)信息填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上.第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthemandothismorning?A．Hewentforarun. B．Hejoinedagym. C．Hedidsomework.2．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester. B．Tofindarestaurant. C．TolearnaboutChina.3．Whatisthemostimportantthingfortheteamtowin?A．Theyworkedveryhard.B．Theybelievedinthemselves.C．Theyencouragedeachother.4．WheredidthemanlearnaboutIeohMingPei?A．Fromamuseumguide. B．Fromauniversitycourse. C．Fromavideoseries.5．Whatwillthespeakersbuild?A．Anewwall. B．Aplayground. C．Agarden.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inamanager’soffice. C．Inaschool.7．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Readinganewspaper. B．Writingareport. C．WatchingTV.9．Whatcouldthenewsatellitebeusedfor?A．Doinganoceansurvey.B．Providingpicturesofaffectedareas.C．Reducingthenumberofearthquakes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:45pm. B．At8:00pm. C．At8:15pm.11．Whatistheconductor’snationality?A．French. B．Austrian. C．Italian.12．Wheredidthespeakershearthesecondpiecebefore?A．Inafilm. B．InDisneyland. C．Overtheradio.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13．WhatkindofworkdidMr.Gehryusetodoprobably?A．Ananimalcarer. B．ATVhost. C．Asoftwareengineer.14．WhatwasthebiggestproblemforMr.GehryinsettingupWarmNest?A．Gettingapermit.B．Raisingenoughmoney.C．Formingasupportiveteam.15．HowmanyvolunteerswerethereinWarmNestfiveyearsago?A．Aroundonehundred. B．Aroundfifty. C．Aroundten.16．WhatisthedailyfocusofWarmNest?A．Caringforlargeanimals.B．Providingtrainingforpetowners.C．Offeringtreatmenttosmallanimals.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutnewtechnology?A．Hopeful. B．Confused. C．Worried.18．Whendidthespeakerstarttouseamobilephone?A．Atsixyearsold. B．Atnineyearsold. C．Atfifteenyearsold.19．Whatisthefirstindustrythespeakerwouldliketochange?A．Globaleducation. B．Traveling. C．Filmandmusic.20．Whatwouldthespeakertrytodointhefuture?A．Improvefoodquality.B．Explorenewenvironments.C．Lowerpricesoftechnologyproducts.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinasevennightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealongTheAlgarveCoastWORTH€2,910Appreciatingthattheworldismorebeautifulonfoot,RambleWorldwidehasbeenorganizingexpertlyplannedgroupguidedholidaysandunforgettableadventuresalongtheworld’smostuniquefootpathsforover75years.Inthepanyofaknowledgeablewalkleader,enjoythearea’sPortuguesecharmwithwalkstooneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbeachesandexploretheprettycoastalvillages.Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’halfboardacmodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.SimplyAnswertheFollowingQuestionQuestion:HowlonghasRambleWorldwidebeenorganizinggroupguidedholidays?A．Over75years. B．Over30years. C．Over20years.ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.TERMS&CONDITONS:·Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.·Travelinsuranceisnotincluded.PETITIONENTRYRULES:·ThepetitionisonlyopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover.·Onlyoneentryperperson.·Thewinningentrywillbechosenatrandom（隨機(jī)）andthewinnerwillbeinformedbyemailorpost.21．Whichofthefollowingservicescanawinnergetinthewalkingholiday?A．Asingleroom. B．Professionalguidance.C．Aroundtripairticket. D．Threefreemealsaday.22．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprize?A．Itcoverstravelinsuranceforthewinner.B．Therearesixsetoffdatestochoosefrom.C．Thosewhoanswerthegivenquestionwillwinit.D．Bothchildrenandadultsareallowedtoparticipate.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Inatravelbrochure. B．Inatourismposter.C．Onatravelagencywebsite. D．Inatravelmagazine.BHumanshavebeengrowingfoodforabout12,000years,but50yearsagoacivilengineernamedMelBartholomewfiguredoutanewwaytodoitthatcouldeliminatealotoftiringweeding（除草）andwateringthatwentwithit.HecalledittheSquareFootGarden（SFG）,andthebookhewroteaboutitsoldover2.5millioncopies,beingthebestsellinggardeningbookofalltime.Uponhisretirementin1975,Bartholomewbecameinterestedingardening,butthemorehegotintoit,themoreinefficienthefoundittobe.Gardeninghadlongbeenpracticedinrows,whichBartholemewfoundtohewasteful,anddifficulttowork.Usinghisengineeringknowhow,Bartholomewcameupwithamethodofgardeningthatcouldbepracticedinatinybackyardorrooftop,andwhichrequiredonly10percentofthewaterofarowgarden.Bartholemew’sviewwasthattraditionalgardeningwithitslongrowsinbetweenwastedspace,water,fertilizer（化肥）andwork.Infact,hisconclusionwasthatrowgardenstookupabout80percentmorespacethanneeded.Inordertomaximizespace,hebeganusingraisedbeds,dividedintoanumberof12×12inchsquares,eachsquaremarkedoffwithstringorwooddividers.Eachsquarewasusedforaspecificvegetableandtheplantswerecloselypackedtomakelessspaceforweeds,whichalsoaccountedforitswaterandresourceefficiency（效率）.TheSFGsystemispopularandreliable,butithaslimitations.Forinstance,itcanbeexpensivetosetup,althoughusingrecyclablematerialstobuildbedscanhelp.Inaddition,itdoesn’tworkwellindryclimatesbecauseraisedbedsdryoutmorequickly.Butwhateveritslimitations,SFGhasgottenmillionsofpeoplegrowingtheirownfoodwhomightotherwisehaveneverknownthejoyofgardening.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1mean?A．Remove. B．Cause. C．Replace. D．Control.25．WhatkindofpersonwasMelBartholomew?A．Carefulandpatient. B．Friendlyandoutgoing.C．Creativeandresourceful. D．Responsibleandhelpful.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadvantageofSFG?A．Ithelpssavespace. B．Ituseslessenergy.C．Itbenefitstheenvironment. D．Itworksindifferentclimates.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Abestsellingbookongardening.B．Thehistoryoftraditionalgardening.C．Agardeningmethodinventedbyanengineer.D．ThegreatjoybroughtbytheSquareFootGarden.CIfwearetobelievesomeoftheupsettingheadlinesaboutAl,barelyanyone’sjobissafe.32%ofUKemployeesthinkAIcouldmaketheirrolesunnecessary,accordingtoaresearchin2023．Yetthesameresearchfoundthat28%ofworkersbelieveAIcouldmaketheirjobseasier.Meanwhile,manytechnologistsclaimthatGenAItoolssuchasChatGPTaremorelikelytohelpworkersthanreplacethem.Andsodifferentindustriesareexploringit.InternationallawfirmClearyGottliebfor,forinstance,usesGenAItoscanitsdatabasesandcreateasummaryofitslawyers’relevantexperiencebeforemeetingswithanewclient（客戶）.However,thefirmsaysthatthedocumentproducedbytheAIwon’tbereadytosendimmediately.However,withoutcarefullyassessing（評(píng)估）itspossiblesideeffectsbeforehand,paniesthatadopt（采用）anewAItoolriskdistancingemployeesorevenmakingtheirlivesmoredifficult.Firmsshouldthereforeidentifywhetherthetechthey’reinterestedinislikelytobeanetbenefitornot,accordingtoPeter,assistantprofessorofAIatLeidenUniversity.Actually,thereareseveralotherdisadvantagesthatfirmsseekingtoadoptitmustavoid.Inabankingconference,forinstance,15CIOshadallbeenkeentorealizethehugeproductivitygainspromisedbyGenAI.Threemonthslater,theseITchiefs“hitawall”whentrustissuesconcerningdataprivacyandsecurityarose.Theywereworriedthatthedatatheyhadbeenputtingintothetoolswouldmakeitswayintotheirpetitors’banks.DylanMorley,leadprincipalengineeratAsos,reportsthatmeasuringtheimpactofsuchtoolsisatopicof“greatdiscussion”acrosstheindustry.Butheaddsthatthisisamoreplexmatterthansimplyadoptingatoolandwaitingfor,say,a10%efficiencygain.Shearguesthatfirmscouldbefocusingonareassuchasmanagingtimespentinmeetings,otherthanadoptingAItoolsifimprovingefficiencyisindeedtheirmaingoal.28．Whydoestheauthorlistnumbersinparagraph1?A．ToexplaintheupsettingfactaboutAI.B．Tointroducetechnologists’viewsonAI.C．ToprovethevalueoftheresearchonAI.D．Toshowdifferentpeople’sideasaboutAI.29．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofClearyGottliebfor?A．ThelawfirmlacksconfidenceinAI.B．TheAlcan’tsummarizelawyers’experience.C．ThedocumentproducedbyAIisofpoorquality.D．Furtherstepsareneededbeforethedocumentisused.30．Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A．ThepotentialrisksofAI. B．ThewaytoassessAl’seffects.C．TheongoingapplicationofAI. D．Thedifficultiesemployeesface.31．WhatcanweinferfromDylanMorley’sopinion?A．FirmsshouldnotuseAItools.B．AIisnottheonlywaytogainefficiency.C．AIisamoreplextoolthanwethink.D．It’snecessarytomeasuretheimpactofAI.DPeoplegreeteachotherinvariousways,suchassaying“hello”indifferentlanguagesorthroughphysicalactionslikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Similarly,elephantshavevariousgreetings,asrevealedbyarecentstudyconductedonAfricanelephantsinZimbabwe’sJafutaReserve.“Femaleelephantsofdifferentfamilygroupsmighthavestrongsocialbonds（紐帶）witheachother,formingwhatwecallbondgroups,”saidVestaEleuterioftheUniversityofVienna,theleadwriterofthestudy.“Earlierstudiesinthewildhavereportedthatwhenthesegroupsmeet,theelephantsperformspecialgreetingstoannounceandstrengthentheirsocialbonds.”Thestudyidentifiedaround20specificmovementsrelatedwithelephantgreetings,oftenacpaniedbydifferentsoundsaswell.Smellalsoplaysacrucialroleingreetings,withelephantsexhibitingbehaviorslikeemitting（排放）bodywaste.Besides,elephantsmakegestures（動(dòng)作）meanttobeseen,suchasspreadingtheirearsordisplayingtheirbehinds,andemploytouchinggesturesinvolvingtouchingotherelephants.Theyactuallyshowanunderstandingofwhatotherelephantscansee,usingvisualgestureswhentheirpartnerislookingandtouchinggestureswhentheyarenot.Similargreetingbehaviorhasbeenobservedinvariousanimals,whichhelpsmanagesocialsituationsbyreducingtensionorconfirmingsocialbonds.Thestudyobservedbothfemaleandmaleelephantsinthereserve,withfemalegreetingscloselymatchingthoseofwildelephants,whilemalegreetingsappeareddifferent.Wildmaleelephantsoftendon’tformcloseconnectionswithothersbutusetheirnosestotouchtheheadsofotherelephants,givingoffachemicalcalledtemporincontainingimportantinformation.Elephantgreetingsplayanimportantpartinmunicationandsocialbondingamongtheseintelligentcreatures.Throughtheirgestures,sounds,andsmells,elephantsdeliverimportant.informationabouttheiridentity,physicalstate,andemotionalwellbeing.32．Whatdoweknowaboutelephantgreetingsfromparagraph1?A．Theyareperformedmainlybymaleelephants.B．Theyareusedtoshowpowerwithinthegroup.C．Theyincludephysicalactionssimilartohumans’.D．Theystrengthensocialbondsbetweenfamilygroups.33．Howdoelephantsshowawarenessofwhatotherssee?A．Theyproducedifferentsmells.B．Theymakeasmanygesturesaspossible.C．Theymakeuseofsoundstodrawattention.D．Theyemployvisualortouchinggesturesaccordingly.34．Whatmethodswereadoptedintherecentstudyonelephants?A．Interviewsandsurveys. B．Observationandparison.C．Modeldesignandcreation. D．Experimentsanddatacollection.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SecretinElephantBehaviorsB．ScienceBehindElephantSoundsC．ExplorationofElephantGreetingsD．NewLightonElephantMovements第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mother’sDayisanoccasiontocelebratemothers.36Basedonmyresearchandthoseofotherpsychologists,herearesometipsforcelebratingmomsonMother’sDay,andeveryday,toenhance（增強(qiáng)）wellbeingforbothmomsandtheirlovedones.37PsychologyresearchsuggeststhatMother’sDaycardshaveitright—buildingamother’sconfidencebytellingthemthatthey’reamazingorthattheyalwaysknowhowtomakethefamilyfeelbettercanbegreatlyeffectiveinenhancingmoms’happiness.38paredtofathers,mothersgenerallyreportfeelingmoreemotionallyconnectedtotheirkidsandmorestronglyidentifyingasaparent.Aphonecallwiththeirkidscanreallyimproveamom’swellbeing.Thebenefitsofcelebratingmomsalsoreachtheirkids.39Forexample,myresearchhasfoundthatmomswhoarelessstressedareseenbytheiradolescentkidsasbeingbetteratunderstandingthekids’ideas.Whenmothersfeelpositive,theyhavebettermunicationwiththeirkidsandtheirkidsfeelbetter.Thatmeansit’simportanttosendappreciationmom’swayeveryday,notjustonMother’sDay.Mothersarethemainsourceoffortandcareforfamiliesaroundtheworld,yetit’seasytotakethemforgranted（想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為）mostdaysacrosstheyear.40Helpingmomsfeelhappywillhelpthefamilyfeelhappy,too.A．Sowhatcanfamiliesdotoenhancemoms’happiness?B．Stresscanalsoimpacthowattentivemomsaretotheirfamily.C．However,wedon’toftenhearaboutthebenefitsofcelebratingmoms.D．Positiveparentsenhancechildren’smentalwellbeingandsocialbonds.E．Momsplayanimportantroleinshapingouridentitiesandguidingourlife.F．WhileflowersonMother’sDayareappreciated,let’scelebratemomseveryday.G．Ifyou’reanadultlivingfarawayfromyourparents,don’tforgettocallyourmom.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RachelBeckwithwasa9yearoldgirlfromAmerica.Shehadaspecialbirthday41.Insteadofaskingforpresents,shedreamedof42$300for“Charity:Water,”agroupthathelpsbringcleanwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries.Rachel43tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefellabitshortofher44.Shemadea（an）45tohermomthatshewouldtryagainnextyear.Unfortunately,onJuly20,2011,Rachelwas46inacaraccidentwithhermomandsister.47herfamilyonlysufferedminorinjuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwas48tothehospital.Threedayslater,herfamilyhadtomakethe49decisiontotakeherofflifesupport.AfterRachel’spassing,newsofherbirthdaywish50worldwide.Peoplestarteddonatingto“Charity:Water”inher51,andthecontributionspouredin.Rachel’sheartwasdonatedtoamaninCalifornia,whoalsosupportedher52.BytheendofRachel’sbirthdaycampaign（活動(dòng)）inSeptember,morethan$1.26millionhadbeengiftedtocleanwaterprojects.To53Rachel’slegacy（遺產(chǎn)）,herfamilystartedanonprofitcalledRachel’sWishingWellFoundation,54tospreadingawarenessaboutgivingandhelpingothers.Anyonecanmakeabig55,nomatterhowsmallthecontribution.41．A．party B．gift C．wish D．surprise42．A．borrowing B．raising C．having D．earning43．A．managed B．planned C．decided D．needed44．A．chances B．resources C．experience D．goal45．A．suggestion B．request C．a(chǎn)pology D．promise46．A．caught B．frightened C．seen D．included47．A．While B．After C．Once D．Since48．A．guided B．moved C．rushed D．introduced49．A．quick B．tough C．wise D．correct50．A．unfolded B．came C．spread D．a(chǎn)ppeared51．A．interest B．favor C．power D．honor52．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．cause C．opinion D．experiment53．A．continue B．protect C．get D．keep54．A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．limited C．used D．devoted55．A．change B．mark C．difference D．leap第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,GenerationZ56（leave）forthecountryside.Thisisduetoa57（prefer）forexperiencesoverthingsandadesireforasustainable（可持續(xù)的）lifestyle.Manyyoungpeopleareseekinga58（slow）paceoflifeandacloserconnectionwithnaturebymovingtoruralareas.ForGenZ,livinginthecountryhasseveralbenefits.Firstly,itprovidesarelaxedpace,arelieffromcitystress,especiallyforthosewithanxiety.Secondly,thereisgreateraccess59natureandoutdoor60（activity）suchashiking,campingandfishing,whichpromotephysicalhealthandadeeperconnectionwiththeenvironment.61（addition）,thelowercostoflivingandlessjobmarketpetitionareattractivetothose62（begin）theircareers.ThesefactorscontributetoalifestylethatmatchesGenZ’svaluesofsustainabilityandhealth.TechnologyplaysakeyroleinmakingrurallivingpossibleforGenZ.Withoffsiteworkgettingmorepopular,youngadultscanworkfromanywherewithareliableinternetconnection.Plus,socialmediamakes63easierforpeopletoshowtheirrurallifestylesandconnect