03無錫市-2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（原卷版）

無錫市2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷試題本試題分兩卷?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。語(yǔ)篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第二大題完形填空冬奧會(huì)單板滑雪獎(jiǎng)牌得主蘇翊鳴收到習(xí)近平總書記來信第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹了中國(guó)新的生物安全法第三大題閱讀理解B篇中國(guó)主要的四種戲曲形式第三大題閱讀理解C篇介紹了4位參加北京冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員第三大題閱讀理解D篇聶海勝、劉伯明、湯洪波三位航天員應(yīng)邀為學(xué)生們帶來了特別的“太空教學(xué)”第六大題閱讀填空保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物第八大題書面表達(dá)“雙減”政策第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?A．Who B．How C．What D．Which2．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself3．Wehavebeenallthesehardtimes.Don’tletthepaininfluencethefuture.A．beyond B．outside C．through D．within4．Someoldpeoplefindit________togetintopublicplaceslikehospitalsthanbeforewhentheyareaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirphonebecausetheydon’tknowhowtooperateit.A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder5．—Sophia,thisisasmallgiftforyou.

—Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyou__________meagift.A．got B．wouldget C．wouldgive D．gave6．Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A．recently B．widely C．closely D．highly7．“TheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea”(抗美援朝)isafamouswar,butsadly,________knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody8．Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes“________”.A．Aguestmustdoashishostdoes B．OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC．Slowandsteadywinstherace D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit9．—Ihearhehasgivenuphisproject.—It________betrue.AsfarasIknow,he’sastrongmindedperson.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．may10．_________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Though B．Since C．Because D．Unless11．—Tommy,howdoesthesausagepizza________?—Emm,youmustputtoomuchsaltinit.A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell12．—Couldyoutellme________?—Adentist!wherehisfatherisfrom B．howhisfatherisC．whathisfatheris D．whohisfatheris13．Weshould__________thefriendshipthathavedevelopedinthepastyears.A．change B．value C．make D．win14．—Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytheseyears.—_________.Especiallyamongagedparents.Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem.A．Ican’tagreemore B．Idon’tthinksoC．That’sagoodidea D．I’mnotsureifyou’reright二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）OnFeb.24,18yearoldSuYimingreceived______veryspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.Hecouldn’tbelieveitatfirst.______excitedhewas!Intheletter,PresidentXicongratulatedSuandotherplayersontheirwonderful______attheBeijingWinterOlympics.SustillrememberedXi’svisittotheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing______2019.PresidentXiJinpingtoldtheathletesandcoachestoaimhighandtoshowthenewgenerationofChineseyouthontheworldstage.XialsohopedthatyoungChinesepeopleshouldalways______themotherlandintheirheartsandstaygrounded（腳踏實(shí)地的）.SuYiming______byXi’sencouragement.Hedecidedtobelievein______.Heknewhemustgivehisalltorealizehisdream.AfterSuYimingwonthegoldmedal,hecouldn’thelp______alettertoPresidentXi.HereallywantedtothankPresidentXiJinpingfromthebottomofhisheart.InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldworkeven______andservethenationbetterinthefuture.Let’slearnfromSuYiming______isOlympicsnowboarding（單板滑雪）goldmedalist（獎(jiǎng)牌得主）.15．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/16．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How17．A．a(chǎn)achievement B．a(chǎn)chievements C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)nachievement18．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of19．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．hadkept20．A．move B．moved C．wasmoved D．moves21．A．he B．him C．his D．himself22．A．write B．writing C．towrite D．writes23．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly24．A．which B．what C．who D．whom三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后極據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在管題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂照。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AIfyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(規(guī)定)ineightareas，includinginfectious(傳染性的)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(國(guó)家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebioinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombioinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventyoneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(糞便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincluderedearedslider(巴西龜),thescavengerfish(清道夫魚)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Bioinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.25．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Petadoptioninforeigncountries. B．Internationaltravelwithpets.C．China’snewBiosafetyLaw. D．BioinvasioninChina.26．WhatdoestheCGTNreporttellus?A．Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth.B．SeventyonealienspeciesinChinaaredangerous.C．Bioinvasionisoftenaresultofhumanactivity.D．Chinaspendsover200billionyuaneachyeartofightbioinvasion.27．AccordingtoParagraph5,whichspeciesisstilldoingharminGuangdong?A．Theapplesnail. B．Theredearedslider.C．Thescavengerfish. D．Redimportedfireants.BPingjuOperafirstappearedinTangshancity,HebeiProvinceandispopularinBeijing,Tianjin,NorthandNortheastofChina.ItisoneofthetraditionaloperasinChina.PingjuOperaislively,freeinstyleandclosetolife.Itisaperfectformtoreflectthemodernlife.GuangdongOperaisthelocaloperaformofGuangdongProvinceandisalsopopularinGuangxi.Manypeopleinothercountriesalsolikethistypeoflocalopera.GuangdongOperaissungwiththeCantonese(粵語(yǔ))andhasspecialsingingstyle.HuangmeiOperaisthelocaloperaofAnhuiProvinceandisalsopopularinJiangxiProvince.Atfirst,itwassungbywomenwhentheywerepickingteaandtheoperawascalledthePickingTeaSong.Thisoperaischaracterizedby(以……為特征)dancingwhilesinging.Itisalsoveryclosetothereallife.YuorHenanOperaisthelocaloperaofHenanProvinceandispopularinHenanandneighboringareas.FollowingBeijingOperaandYueOpera,YuOperaisthethirdmajoropera.YuOperaisplayedwith,abrightandloudsound.Therearemorethan650traditionalplays.28．Whatisthefirstmajoropera?A．PingjuOpera. B．GuangdongOpera. C．BeijingOpera. D．YuOpera.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PingjiuOperaispopularinSoutheastofChinaB．GuangdongOperaisonlypopularinsouthofChina.C．HuangmeiOperawasfirstsungbywomen.D．TherearefewYuOperatraditionalplaysnow.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthematerial?A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Language. D．Character.CGuAiling,aChinesefreestyleskiingplayer,wasbornin2003,inCalifornia,US.Whenshewas3yearsold,shegotveryinterestedinskiingandpracticedveryhard.ShegottwogoldmedalsonFebruary8thand18th,onesilvermedalonFebruary15thattheBeijingWinterOlympics.SuYimingwasbornin2004.Attheageof4,hebegantoski.Aftertrying,hefellinlovewithit.Withovertenyears’hardwork,hewonmen’ssnowboardbigairgoldatBeijing2022.“Thebiggestmotivation（動(dòng)力）formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.XuMengtao,31,wongoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials（空中技巧）onFeb14afterfinishingsixthatVancouver2010,winningsilveratSochi2014andfinishingninthatPyeongchang2018.Xustartedtopracticegymattheageof4andchangedtofreestyleskiingat12.“Xu’sgoldmedalwasachievedthroughoveringinjuries（傷痛）andnevergivingup.”WhenFanKexinfirststartediceskating,herfamilycouldnotaffordapairofskates.Butshenevergaveup,sheputalotofpressureonherselfasshewantedtoachievegoodperformancesandimproveherfamily’slivingconditions.Now,herdreamhasetrue.Chineseskater,Fan,29,wonanOlympicgoldmedalinthemixedteamrelay（接力賽）onFeb5,2022.Whoistheyoungestpersonofthefourplayers?A．SuYiming. B．GuAiling. C．XuMengtao. D．FanKexin.32．WhendidXuMengtaogetasilvermedal?A．In2010. B．In2014. C．In2018. D．In2022.33．WhichofthefollowingsisTrueaccordingtothepassages?A．XuMengtaostartedtopracticegymwhenshewas3yearsold.B．FanKexin’sfamilywaspoorwhenshefirstbeganskating.C．GuAilingwontwomedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.D．Aftereightyears’hardtraining,SuYiminggotthegoldmedal.DOnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthewayof“connectingheaven(天堂)andearth”,threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.Moresurprisingly,healsobroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.LiuBominggaveageneralintroductionoftheinsidespacestation.Bytheshortvideo,heshowedstudentsthespacekitchen,fridgeandotherobjects.Healsointroducedwhatfoodtheyateadayandhowtheydrankwater.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesthatacpanied(陪伴)himallthewayfromhishometowntospacehavesprouted.TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties.Liferequireskeepingmakingprogress,andthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewillmeeteachotherbetterofourselves.”What’smore,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildahealthybody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespot(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))toplayTaiChi.34．WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYeartaughtOnSeptember1st,2021?A．OntheChinesespacestation. B．InaChinesescientificlab.C．InaChinesemusichall. D．Inaspecialkitchen.35．WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A． B． C． D．36．Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesbravelyinclass?A．LiuBoming. B．TangHongbo. C．NieHaisheng. D．YangLiwei.37．What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A．TheSpaceKitchen B．SpaceTeaching C．ThreeAstronauts D．GreatChina第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式，。38．Hewasinahurryandjust________tomewhenhepassedby.(點(diǎn)頭)39．Bettyfoundherselfwithtwosmallchildren,a________（生病的）husbandandnomoney.40．Ifyoungpeopledonotrespecttheelderly,thewholesocietywillbea___________(亂七八糟)withoutrespect.41．Here,inthismost________(私人的)notebook,iswhereItalktomyself.根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,itwouldbe________(possible)tocontrolthespreadofomicron.43．JustasI_________(leave)theoffice,thestormhitthecitysuddenly.44．Formostofus,learningnottodothethingswe’reusedto________(require)greateffort.45．Hefelt_____withthatman,sohelefthisseat.(fort)五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分），46．Wholetoutthenewsthatstillremained________(know)?Itmadethebossreallyangry.47．Hehadhiscar________(repair)onhiswaytotheparty,sohewaslatethatday.48．—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?49．Whatareyoumaking,Mum?It____(smell)delicious!50．What________(be)youdoingwhenIcalledyouat8:30yesterday.51．—Couldyoulendmeyourtentfortomorrow’scamping,David?—Sorry,guy!I________(promise)ittomylittlesister.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答冠卡對(duì)應(yīng)思號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分），HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.AccordingtotheLivingPlanetReportreleasedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)inOctober,therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970.“Iftherewasa60percentdecline(下降)inthehumanpopulation,thatwouldbeequivalent(等于)toemptyingNorthAmerica,SouthAmcrica,Africa,Europe,China,andOceania.”MikeBarrelt,directorofscienceatWWF,toldtheGuardian.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Threequartersoftheworld’slandislargelyinfluencedbyhumanactivity.Manynaturalhabitats(棲息地)havebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.About300kindsofmammalsaredyingoutbecauseweeatthem.Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction(大滅絕),thefirsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thattimeitwasthedinosaursthatdiedout.WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature.AccordingtoareportbyChinaDailyinNovember,ChinesepaddlefishintheYangtzeRiver,mayhavebeeextinct.Andtherearenowlessthan500greenpeafowls(孔雀)inthewild,reportedCCTVinJune.Toprotectendangeredanimals,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohorn(犀牛角)andtigerbones,andivorytrade,reportedChinaDaily.ItalsoincreasespublicattentionbyholdingactivitieswhencelebratingtheWorldWildlifeDay.ButmoreeffortsarestillneededtoprotectwildlifeinChinaandaroundtheworld.“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit,”WWFUKChiefExecutiveTanyaSteeletoldCNN.HumanactivitymakesanimalsfaceuncertainfutureThe___52___ofthedeclineofanimalpopulationTheanimalpopulation___53___byanaverageof60percentinthelast50years.ThedetailsforwildlifelossesHumanactivityhas___54___ontheworld’sland.Somekindsofmammalseatenbyhumansaredyingout.Humanscouldcausethenextmassextinction.TheprotectionforendangeredanimalsgovernmentsGovernments___55__