M1U2語(yǔ)法（知識(shí)清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)五班級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語(yǔ)法（學(xué)問(wèn)清單）Module1Unit2Shedidn’thaveatelevision.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義及用法表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常與yesterday、lastweek/Sunday/year…、anhourago、before等連用。Iwasbornin1998.我誕生于1998年。WevisitedtheTempleofHeavenlastsummer.去年夏天我們參觀了天壇。表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Theoldmanalwaysreadnewspaperwhenhewasalive.這位老人活著的時(shí)候經(jīng)常讀報(bào)紙。IcollectedstampswhenIwasachild.我小時(shí)候?qū)檺?ài)集郵。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)確定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+其它主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它Shewasadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年輕時(shí)，她是一名醫(yī)生。IwenttoWuhanlastmonth.我上個(gè)月去了武漢。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+not+其它主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它Shewasn’tadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年輕時(shí)，她不是一名醫(yī)生。Ididn’tgotoWuhanlastmonth.我上個(gè)月沒(méi)去過(guò)武漢。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(Was/Were)+主語(yǔ)+其它Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Wassheadoctorwhenshewasyoung?她年輕時(shí)是一名醫(yī)生嗎？DidyougotoWuhanlastmonth?上個(gè)月你去過(guò)武漢嗎？動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)章①一般狀況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-edwork—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked②以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-dlive—lived move—moved taste—tasted③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y改成i,再加-edstudy—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried④重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-edstop—stopped⑤不規(guī)章變化is/am—was are—were do—did have—hadgo—went meet—met come—came take—took⑥過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形拼寫(xiě)相同let—let put—put read—readbe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及用法am/is的過(guò)去式是was,否定式為wasn't。Therewasatableandtwochairsinmyhome.過(guò)去在我家里有一張桌子、兩把椅子。Therewasn'tanymilk.這里沒(méi)有牛奶。are的過(guò)去式是were,否定式為weren't。Therearetwolibrariesinthetown.Thereweren'tanylibrarieshere5yearsago.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有2個(gè)圖書(shū)館，5年前這里沒(méi)有任何圖書(shū)館。Thereweremanypeopleinthevillage.Nowtherearen'tmanypeople.過(guò)去這個(gè)村子里有很多的人，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有那么多了。鞏固練習(xí)

選擇題。()1．It’saprogramme____________food.A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)t()2．Thereisn’t____________milkinthebottle.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many()3．Wedidn’teat______foodthen.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)ny C．some()4．There_____lotsofbusesandcarsnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m()5．Ididn’t_____ahorsethere.A．rode B．ride C．riding()6．Thelittleboy______rideabikelastyear,buthecanrideitthisyear.A．couldn’t B．doesn’t C．can’t()7．Mygrandmadidn’thaveacomputer____acartenyearsago.A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)bout C．or()8．He________aboytwentyyearsago,buthe________amannow.A．was;is B．is;was C．were;is()9．Inthepast,mygrandpa_______abook.A．writes B．writing C．wrote()10．Thankyoufor_____tous.A．talk B．talking C．talks選詞填空。on

for

in

with

about11．Shecookedthefire.12．Thankyoutalkingtous.13．Welivedasmallhouse.14．It’saprogrammeChina.15．YesterdayIwatchedTVmyparents.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16．Thisman(talk)abouthislifemanyyearsago.17．Shedidn’t(have)aradiooratelevisionmanyyearsago.18．Thereweren’t(some)televisionsthen.19．MrLi(live)inShanghaitenyearsago.20．Thankyoufor(listen)tome.21．Myfather(watch)TVeveryday.22．There(be)manypeopleinmyhometownalongtimeago.23．Theworldis(change).24．Wheredidyou(live)tenyearsago?25．Ithas(get)stronglegs.選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。A．Yes,shedoes.B．IwatchedTV.C．Iwasinfields.D．Yes,shedid.E.Ilivedinasmallhouse.()26．Wherewereyouthismorning?()27．DoesLinglingmisshergrandmother?()28．Whatdidyoudolastnight?()29．Wheredidyoulivemanyyearsago?()30．Didtheoldladycookonafiremanyyearsago?連詞成句。31．different,very,life,China,in,was(.)32．old,talked,an,her,in,life,past,lady,about,the(.)33．computers,school,any,the,weren’t,there,in(.)34．many,was,very,life,different,ago,in,years,China(.)35．we,food,got,lots,have,of(.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。36．Weliveinasmallhousenow.(用manyyearsago改寫(xiě)句子)37．Thereweresometelevisions.(變成否定句)38．Wehadenoughfood.(變成否定句)39．IwatchTVwithmyfriends.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))40．Thereweretwocats.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A．Thereweren’tmanybuses.A．Thereweren’tmanybuses.B．Weliveinabighouse.C．Howwasitdifferent?D．Thankyoufortalkingtous.E．CanyoutalkaboutthelifeinChinamanyyearsago?Interviewer:Hi,GrandmaLi.Welcometoourprogramme.41GrandmaLi:Yes.LifewasverydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.Interviewer:42GrandmaLi:Welivedinasmallhouse.Wedidn’thaveenoughfood.43Interviewer:Howaboutnow?GrandmaLi:44Wehavegotlotsoffood.Therearelotsofbusesandcars.Lifeisconvenient(便利的)now.Ienjoymylife.Interviewer:45Goodbye.GrandmaLi:Bye.完形填空。Ihadawonderfultimelastholiday.IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents46August13th.Wewenttherebytrain.Onthefirstday,we47aboatonthesea,went48andpickeduptheshells(貝殼)onthebeach.OnAugust14th,wewenttotheopensquareto49aconcert.OnAugust15thwehaddeliciousfoodinarestaurant,thenwewentshoppingandboughtgifts50ourfriends.Forthelastdayoftheholiday,wegotbackhomebybus.()46．A．in B．on()47．A．row B．rowed()48．A．swimming B．swim()49．A．enjoyed B．enjoy()50．A．for B．to任務(wù)型閱讀。Mygrandparentsareold.Theytoldmetheirlifewasverydifferentmanyyearsago.Theylivedinasmallhouseinasmalltown.Theyworkedinthefieldsalldaylong.Theycookedonafire.Theydidn'thaveatelevisionoratelephone.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thereweren'tanysupermarkets.Thereweren'tmanycarsorbusesthen.Now,everythingischanging.Theyhavegotatelevisionandatelephone.Theycantakethebustotravel.51．依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的圖片。(多選)Manyyearsago,mygrandparentsdidn'thave.A．

B．

C．

D．52．依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。()(1)Mygrandparentslivedinabigtownmanyyearsago.()(2)Theyworkedinthefieldsatthattime.()(3)Theyhavegotatelevision,aradio,andatelephonenow.()(4)Nowtheycan'ttakethebustotravel.

參考答案：1．