中考英語連詞復(fù)習(xí)課件-

語法專題

之

連詞講解與練習(xí)011.定義連詞(conjuction)，在句中的作用是把詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子連接起來。它不能在句中單獨(dú)作句子成分。2.分類and和，又表并列時(shí)用于肯定句中Heboughtsomefruitand

vegetables.or和，或者表并列時(shí)用于否定句中Theyaren’tmycousinsor

friends.both...and...兩者都…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Both

youandmeare(be)students.notonly...butalso...不僅…而且…連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式按照就近原則Notonlybanansbutalsomilkis(be)myfavouritefood.①并列連詞：連接并列的詞與詞，短語與短語，句子與句子a.表并列關(guān)系？？neither...nor...既不…也不…連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式按照就近原則Neithermydadnoryoulikes(beeating)bananas.either...or...要么…要么…連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式按照就近原則Theshirtyoulikeisavailableineitherwhiteorblack.aswellas也，而且連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式由第一個(gè)主語確定Henryaswellasmyclassmateslikes(like)playingfootball.續(xù)表？？but但是表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)相反；不能與(al)though連用I'dliketogowithyou,but

I'mtoobusy.while但是，然而強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比性的轉(zhuǎn)折Seafoodrestaurantsareeverywhereinmycity,whileit’shardtoseeevenafishhere.or否則表示一種否定的條件Getupnow,oryou’llmissthelasttrain.unless除非表示特殊條件Doingexerciseismydailyroutine,unlessIhavelotsofworktodo.b.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系or或者Doyouwantacupofcoffeorjuice?otherwise要不然We'llgoearly.Otherwise,wemaynotgetaseat.續(xù)表c.表選擇關(guān)系d.表因果關(guān)系for因?yàn)椴荒苤糜趦蓚€(gè)并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間Thegroundiswet,foritrainedlastnight.so因此不能與because連用Igotuplatethismorning,soImissedtheschoolbus.語境小測★并列連詞1.Lovefromparentsislikethewind,youcan'tseeit___youcanfeelit.A.and B.so C.but D.orA.or B.but C.for D.soC2.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,___I'mthankfultohim.D3.—Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.—That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,___youmaygetwet.A.and B.but C.or D.soC語境小測★并列連詞4.________AIrobotsaregoodatmathandchess,simplertaskslikepickingupaglassmaybechallengingforthem.(2024錦江區(qū)二診)A.Although B.If C.Because5.Don’ttalkwithyourpartnerincalss,______youareaskedtodoso.(2024金牛區(qū)二診)A.after B.unless C.ifAB②從屬連詞：用以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，while只可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.whileWhileIwassleeping,mymothercamein.until/till直到…常用句型not...until...I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.assoonas一…就…I'llcallyouassoonasIfinishmyhomework.since自…以來Irealizethatsincemyparentsmovedaway,I'vebeenafraidofbeingalone.before在……之前Remembertoturnoffthelightsbefore

yougo.after在……之后I'llcallyouafter

Ispeaktothem.assoonas一……就I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearthenews.續(xù)表語境小測★從屬連詞1.___thecoachheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelp,herosefromhisseatandjumpedintotheswimmingpool.A.Unless B.Assoonas C.Although D.If2.—Lucy,youcan'tusethephone___wearefarfromthegasstation(加油站).—OK,Iwon'tdothatagain.A.after B.when C.though D.untilBD語境小測★從屬連詞3.___Imadeadecision,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutit.

A.After B.Unless C.Before D.But4.Ilovetolistentorockmusic___Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until5.Itwasdifficultatfirst,buthekeptpractising______hehadachivedhisgoal.(2024高新區(qū)二診)A.since B.until C.whileCAB引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句because因?yàn)镮can'ttaketheexambecause

Iamill.since因?yàn)?，既然Since

wehavenoideaaboutit,let'saskMr.Li.as因?yàn)椋捎贏s

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtogohome.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句if如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來If

youworkhard,youwillbebetter.unless除非，如果不Youwon’twinunless

youworkhard.aslongas只要I'llgiveittoyouaslongasyoupromisetouseitproperly.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句inorderthat為了，以便IstartedearlyinorderthatIcouldarrivebeforedark.sothat為的是，以便You'dbettertakeamapwithyousothatyouwon'tgetlost.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句though/although雖然，盡管Though/Althoughheisrich,helivesasimplelife.eventhough/if即使Evenif/thoughwemayfail,wewon'tstoptrying.so...that...如此……以至于……so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞或名詞短語Thebagisso

heavythat

hecan'tliftitup.such...that...Sheissuch

alovelygirlthat

everyonelikesher.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句語境小測★從屬連詞1.___Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.(2023福建中考改編)A.If B.When C.Though D.Unless2.___youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.(2023成都中考改編）A.If B.Until C.Unless D.BeforeCA語境小測★從屬連詞3.Therearenobusestothebeach.___youhaveacar,it’llbedifficulttogetthere.A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because4.___youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.(2023成都中考改編）A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before5.ChinesefarmersplacegreatimportanceonJingzhe,________itmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕).(2023武侯區(qū)一診)A.until B.since C.ifCAB圖解語法,orWould

you

like

to

start

your

day

with

a

cup

of

tea?

1.___the

answer

is

yes,

you

may

have

the

same

habit

as

many

people.You

may

not

know

how

popular

tea

is.

Among

all

kinds

of

drinks,

tea

is

one

of

the

top

two

choices.

People

like

it

2.________it

is

good

for

their

health.Tea

is

mainly

produced

in

Asian

countries

like

China

3._____India.

Chinese

people

started

to

drink

tea

as

early

as

5,000

years

ago.

At

thatwhile

and

until

if

becauseunlessIfbecauseandtime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeavesintohotwater.Teawasn'tintroducedintoEurope4.______theearly17thcentury.AndnowithasbecomepopularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketodrinkteawithsugarormilkinit.5._______thenumberofteadrinkersincreases,teabusinessisgettingmoreimportantthanbefore.untilWhenwhenand

until

if

becauseunless02模擬考題1.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,___Samgottothetopatlast.(2023北京中考)A.or B.so C.for D.but2.Whynotaskyourfriendstoenjoythebeautifulsongwithyou?It'smorefunny___you'renottheonlyonelisteningtoit.A.but B.or C.though D.when3.ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbMountQomolangmaeachyear,___itisverydangerous.(2023樂山中考改編)A.if B.while C.though D.unless單項(xiàng)填空DDC4.You

won't

pass

the

PE

exam

successfully___you

exercise

every

day.(2023岳陽中考改編)A.as

soon

a