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名詞性從句Thecommanderorderedthathissoldiers________atthefootofthemountain.A.shouldstop B.muststop C.willstop D.wouldstopTheteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.
A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinishedItwasorderedthatnosmoking________inthelibrary
A.wasallowedB.wouldbeallowed
C.beallowedD.hadbeenallowedItwasdemandedthatwe________beforedaybreak.A.settingoff B.setoff C.mustsetoff D.willsetoffOurteachersuggestedthatwe_______properexerciseandenoughsleepinghour.A.had B.shouldhave C.oughttohave D.willhaveHisaccentsuggeststhathe_______fromGuangdong.A.is B.hasbeen C.shouldbe D.wasItwassuggestedyesterdaythatameeting________todiscussthematter.A.willbeheldB.wouldbeheldC.shouldholdD.beheldThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe________quitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.A.willbeB.beingC.shouldbeD.wasHeinsistedthathe________honest.A.was
B.isC.shouldbeD.hadbeenWeallinsistthatwe________restuntilwefinishthework.A.won’trest
B.don’trestC.notrestD.needn’trestTheyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrong.A.did
B.haddoneC.doD.hasdone;Healwaysinsistedthathe________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.willbecalledB.callC.havebeencalled D.shouldbecalledWhynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whyThelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_______shewasandwaitedforhermother.A.whoB.whatC.howD.where—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where—I’dliketobuysomesportsclothes.Ilearnedthattheyareonsale.—Themen’sdepartmentisonthethirdfloor.That’s_______thepricesarethebest.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why選擇題:Thismeattastesasifit________bad.A.hadgone B.hasgone C.went D.goesShelovesthechildrenasifhe____theirmother.A.hasbeen B.was C.were D.areHetalksasifhe____forages.
A.islivingthereB.waslivingthere
C.haslivedthereD.hadlivedthere填空題:用begoingto或will填空I________sellthisoldcarandbuyanewone.—Cometosupper.—OK,thanks.I________bringabottle.Tomorrow________beAprilFools'Day.Heisseriouslyill.He________die.選擇題:Itlooksasifit________cleanenoughtoswimhere.A.aren’t B.hadn’tbeenC.weren’t D.isn’tWangLing,oneofmyfriends,isverygoodatEnglish.HespeaksEnglishasifhe________anEnglishman.A.were B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeenElizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A.washappening B.happens C.hashappened D.happened填空題:用begoingto或will填空—Kateisinhospital.—Yes,Iknow.I________seeherthisafternoon.—Kateisinhospital.—Oh,really,Ididn’tknow.I________goandseeheratonce.He________betwentyyearsoldnextyear.Whatbadweather.It________snowtomorrow.Thenews_______hetoldmeistrue.Thenews________hehasjustdiedistrue.A.that B.which C.what D./Theproblem________wearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.Theyexpressedthehope________theywouldcometovisitChinaagain.A.whichB./C.that D.howItispossible________hemisunderstoodwhatIsaid.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_______theygottoalonelyvillage.Itisthreeyears______herfatherpassedaway.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.whatB./C.since D.after E.when F.before G.thatItisannounced________alltheschoolswillreopensoon.—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.Wasitin1949________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingthemoon?A./B.whatC.after D.before.E.that F.when G.since—Youdanceintheevening,doyou?—________.It’sthreeyearssinceIdanced.
A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido—HeisnotaLeaguemember,ishe?.—____.ItishalfamonthsincehewasaLeaguemember.A.No,hedoesB.Yes,hedoes C.No,hedoesn’t D.Yes,hedoesn’tGenerallyspeaking,nobodywillworkwith________hasabadvirtue.A.nomatterwhoB.anyoneC.whomeverD.whoeverWewillnevergiveup,________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan.A.nomatterwhatB.anythingC.whateverD.nomatter________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever D.WhicheverTheoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.whicheverB.whateverC.nomatterwhichD.nomatterwhatIhavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which
B.where
C.how
D.whyLife
is
like
a
long
race_______we
compete
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves.(09重慶)A.why
B.what
C.that
D.where-Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.whatThefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichTheworldthinkshighlyof_______Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.howThefirminvestedapproximately60milliondollarsin_______itsaysistheworld’slargestbottle-bottlerecyclingplant.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whatIcansee_______abusycityShanghaiis.A.how B.which C.that D.whatAlltheteachersintheschoolknow_______hard-workingstudentsJimandJackare.A.thatB.what C.whyD.how_______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.WhichItisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.whenIthinkfatherwouldliketoknow________I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.howTheseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereWeshouldconsiderthestudents’request________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whichAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which________lifebeganontheearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlestoscientists.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.That—It’sreportedthatthenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.—Yes,butithasn’tbeenmadeclear________it’stobeopenedtotraffic.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whenChoosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whetherItisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.what C.how D.whetherThemandidn’tknow________thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.A.itwaswhenthatB.whenitwasthatC.thatitwaswhenD.wasitwhenthatShelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow第6講名詞性從句經(jīng)典精講(下)A;C詳解:order后接的that從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。詳解:demand后接的that從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略;主語theexam與謂語finish之間是被動關系,所以finish要用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。C;B詳解:Itis/wasordered后接的that從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略;主語nosmoking與謂語allow之間是被動關系,所以allow應用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。詳解:Itis/wasdemanded后接的that從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。B;A詳解:suggest當“建議”講時,其后的that從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。詳解:suggest當“表明”講時,其后的that從句應用陳述語氣。這里從句的內(nèi)容是不受時間限制的客觀存在,所以謂語動詞應用一般現(xiàn)在時。D;D詳解:Itis/wassuggested(據(jù)建議)后接的that從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,所以可排除A、B;從句的主語與謂語之間是被動關系,空格處應填(should)beheld。詳解:suggest當“表明”講時,其后的that從句應用陳述語氣。從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,所以從句的謂語動詞應用一般過去時。A;C詳解:insist當“堅持認為,聲稱”講時,從句應用陳述語氣,因為從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,所以從句也要用一般過去時。詳解:insist當“堅持要”講時,從句要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。B;D詳解:insist當“堅持認為,聲稱”講時,從句應用陳述語氣,因為從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前,從句要用過去完成時。詳解:insist當“堅持要”講時,從句要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略;主語與謂語call之間是被動關系,所以call要用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。A;D詳解:_______thebestjobsare是表語從句。在從句中,空格處作地點狀語,所以選where。(…….的地方)。詳解:remain是系動詞,后接表語從句。由句意可知,從句缺地點狀語,所以選where(…….的地方)。D;C詳解:考查賓語從句。upto為介詞結構,后接賓語從句。由句意可知,從句缺地點狀語,所以選where(…….的地方)。詳解:_______thepricesarethebest是表語從句。在從句中,空格處作地點狀語,所以選where。(…….的地方)。選擇題:B;C;D詳解:asif后接的從句所說的內(nèi)容是一種事實,所以應該用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的謂語動詞應用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:這個肉嘗起來已經(jīng)壞了。詳解:asif的從句所說的內(nèi)容與是現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。表示現(xiàn)在的虛擬,asif從句的謂語動詞要用一般過去時,be一律用were。詳解:asif從句所說的內(nèi)容與是現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。表示過去的虛擬,asif從句的謂語動詞要用過去完成時。填空題:amgoingto;will;will;isgoingto詳解:事先做好的打算,要用begoingto。詳解:說話時做的打算,要用will。詳解:表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情,要用will詳解:表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情,要用begoingto。選擇題:D;A;D詳解:asif后接的從句所說的內(nèi)容是一種事實,所以應該用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,根據(jù)looks可知,從句說的內(nèi)容是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以從句的謂語動詞應用一般現(xiàn)在時。詳解:asif的從句所說的內(nèi)容與是現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。表示現(xiàn)在的虛擬,asif從句的謂語動詞要用一般過去時,be一律用were。詳解:asif后的謂語動詞應采用一般過去時的形式與狀語yesterday搭配,表示對現(xiàn)在真實情況的虛擬。填空題:amgoingto;will;will;isgoingto詳解:事先做好的打算,要用begoingto。詳解:說話時做的打算,要用will。詳解:表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情,要用will詳解:表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情,要用begoingto。A/B/D;A詳解:________hetoldmeistrue為定語從句,其先行詞為news。從句缺賓語,所以選that或which,而且that和which作賓語時,可以省略。詳解:________hehasjustdiedistrue為同位語從句,解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。因為從句句意完整而且不缺成分,所以選that。注意:that引導同位語從句時,不能省略。A/B/C;C詳解:________wearefacingnow為定語從句,其先行詞為problem。從句缺賓語,所以選that或which,而且that和which作賓語時,可以省略。詳解:________theywouldcometovisitChinaagain為同位語從句,解釋說明hope的內(nèi)容。因為從句句意完整而且不缺成分,所以選that。注意:that引導同位語從句時,不能省略。G;E;C;F;G詳解:________hemisunderstoodwhatIsaid為主語從句,it為形式主語。因為此從句句意完整而且成分不缺,所以選that。詳解:“It+was+when-clause”是固定句型,意思為“當……的時候,已是……時間”。句意:當他們到達那個荒涼的小村子時,已是午夜12點鐘。詳解:“It+is/hasbeen+一段時間+since-clause”是固定句型,意思為“自從......以來,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多久了”。句意:自從他父親去世以來,到現(xiàn)在已有三年了。詳解:It+was+一段時間+before-clause是固定句式,意思是:“要過多久才......”。句意:過了一段時間我們才意識到真相。詳解:考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結構為:It+is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that(強調(diào)部分是人作主語時,也可用who)+其他成分。aboutthreeyearsago是時間狀語被強調(diào),所以引導詞要用that。E;F;G;D;E詳解:________alltheschoolswillreopensoon為主語從句,it為形式主語。因為此從句句意完整而且成分不缺,所以選that。詳解:“It+wasnot+when-clause”是固定句型,意思為“當……的時候,還不到……時間”。句意:—你的父親昨晚很早就回來了嗎?—是的。當他到家的時候,還不到八點鐘。詳解:“It+is/hasbeen+段時間+since-clause”是固定句型,意思為“自從......以來,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多久了”。詳解:此題考查的是固定句型It+willbe+時間段+before-clause要過多久才會……。在本句中,do
you
think是插入語,剩下部分是用陳述語序的特殊問句,因為是對時間段提問,當然得用howlong。句意為:你認為要過多久中國才會把宇宙飛船發(fā)射到月球上去?詳解:考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結構為:Is/Was+It+被強調(diào)部分+that(強調(diào)部分是人作主語時,也可用who)+其他成分?in1949是時間狀語被強調(diào),所以引導詞要用that。B詳解:根據(jù)It’sthreeyearssinceIdanced.
(我已經(jīng)三年不跳舞了。)可知,應選B。C詳解:根據(jù)ItishalfamonthsincehewasaLeaguemember.(他不當團員已有半個月了。)可知,應選C。D;A、C詳解:________hasabadvirtue是從句作介詞with的賓語。在此從句中,引導詞作主語,所以選whoever。nomatterwho只能引導狀語從句。whoever等于anyonewho/anypersonwho/thepersonwho,意為“凡是…….的人、無論誰、……的人”。詳解:________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan是讓步狀語從句。在此從句中,引導詞作mightdoorsay的賓語,所以選A、C。nomatterwhat和whatever都可以引導讓步狀語從句,這時二者相等。D;B、D詳解:由句式結構可知此空白處應選擇連詞引導主語從句,且在主語從句中作team的定語使用,選項中只有whichever和whaever可同時具備這兩種功能。whichever表示有范圍的選擇,而whaever表示無范圍的選擇,根據(jù)句意可知,是從數(shù)個已知的隊中選擇一個,故選whichever。詳解:________thecost是讓步狀語從句。此從句是省略形式,其完整的形式為________thecostmaybe。在此從句中,引導詞作主語,這四個選項都具有這個功能,但是whichever和nomatterwhich表示有范圍的選擇,而whatever和nomatterwhat表示無范圍的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知,此從句表示無范圍的選擇,所以選B或D。注意:在引導讓步狀語從句時,疑問詞+ever=nomatter+疑問詞。句意:不管付出什么樣的代價也要挽救這座古老的塔。B詳解:_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown是定語從句,其先行詞為point。此從句缺少地點狀語atthepoint,所以選where。D詳解:_______we
compete
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves是定語從句,其先行詞為race。此從句缺少地點狀語intherace,所以選where。B詳解:______youcouldpickmeupattheairport是同位語從句,解釋說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。因為從句句意完整而且成分不缺,所以選that。C詳解:______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears是同位語從句,解釋說明fact的具體內(nèi)容。因為從句句意完整而且成分不缺,所以選that。C詳解:分析句子結構可知,________parentssayanddo是主語從句。從句缺少動詞sayanddo的賓語,根據(jù)句意可知,應選what(所……的事物)。B詳解:分析題干結構可知,“________isknowntousall”是主語從句。從句中缺少主語,所以選what(……的事物)。如果選it,需去掉all后的is;如果選as,需去掉isthat。C詳解:分析題干結構可知,_______Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear是賓語從句。此從句中,haveachieved缺少賓語,四個選項中只有which和what有這個功能;根據(jù)句意可知,應選what(……的事物)。D詳解:分析題干結構可知,是_______itsaysistheworld’slargestbottle-bottlerecyclingplant從句作介詞in的賓語。itsays是插入語。刪去itsays可知,從句缺少主語,所以選what。what意為“……的事物”,根據(jù)這里的語境可以翻譯成“……的工廠”。D詳解:分析題干結構可知,_______abusySha
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