高二語法虛擬語氣

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載英語語法虛擬語氣（SubjunctiveＭood）一．語氣的定義和種類1語氣(mood)語氣是動詞的一種形式，表示說話人對某一行為或事情的看法和態(tài)度。2語氣的種類

a.陳述語氣：表示動作或狀態(tài)是現(xiàn)實的、確定的或符合事實的，用于陳述句、疑問句和某些感嘆句。如：

Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.每個問題都有兩個方面。

Wereyoubusyalldayyesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙嗎？

Howgoodateachersheis!她是多好的一位老師??！b.祈使語氣：表示說話人對對方的請求或命令。如：

Neverbelateagain!再也不要遲到了。

Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.別忘了關(guān)燈。c.虛擬語氣：表示動作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實，而是說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)或推測等。如：

IfIwereabird,Icouldflyintheair.如果我是一只小鳥，我就能在空中飛行。IwishIcouldpasstheexamination.我希望我能通過考試。Mayyousucceed!祝您成功！虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句。也可用于主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句等。二．虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法條件從句有兩類，一是真實條件句，另一是虛擬條件句。如果假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，是真實條件句，這種情況下謂語用陳述語氣。如：

Iftimepermits,we’llgofishingtogether.如果時間允許，我們就一起去釣魚。如果假設(shè)的情況是不存在的或不大可能發(fā)生的，則是虛擬條件句。如：

Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemetthatfamousprofessor.如果你昨天來，你就會見到那位著名的教授了。（隱含的事實是：你昨天沒來，也沒見到那位著名教授）。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣,通常有三種情況：1)與過去事實相反，在從句中用過去完成時形式表示。2)與現(xiàn)在事實相反，在從句中用一般過去時形式表示。、3)與將來事實可能相反，在從句中用過去將來時形式表示。虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的應(yīng)用，現(xiàn)將其形式列表如下：意義從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反were/didwould/could/should/might+V原與過去事實相反haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone與將來事實相反were/didweretodoshoulddowould/could/should/might+V原1．表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果如：

IfIwereyou,Ishould(would,could,might)tellhimthetruth.要是我是你，我就會告訴他真相了。（事實上我不是你）

Ifshehadtime,shewould(could,might)helpme.如果她有時間，她就會幫我了。（事實上她沒有時間）

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotohospital.2.表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果如：

IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Ishould(would,could,might)havetelephonedyou.如果昨天我知道了你的電話號碼，我就會給你打電話了。（事實上我昨天不知道你的電話號碼。）

Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’t(couldn’t)havefailedintheexam.如果你聽了我的建議，你就不會考試不及格。（事實上你根本沒聽我的。）

3.表示與將來事實可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果如：

Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould(could,might)besaved.假如天下雨，莊稼可能就收獲了。

---WhatwouldhappenifIputthepaperonthefire?/Whatif…?

---Itwouldburn.

---我若把只放在火上會怎么樣？

---紙會燒著。

Whatwouldhappeniftheearthshouldstopturning?

Ifyouweretogo/shouldgo/went/toBeijing,youwould(could,might)haveachancetovisitTianAnMenSquare.

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.4.條件從句中省去if的情況

在if引導(dǎo)的表示虛擬的條件狀語從句中，常可以省略if，并使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。將had,were或should提至句首。如：

HadIseenthefilm,Iwouldhavediscusseditwiththemlastnight.

假如我看了那部電影，昨晚我就可以和他們一起討論了。

WereIabird,Icouldflyfreely.

假如我是一只小鳥，我就能自由翱翔。

Shoulditrainnextweek,thefarmerswouldhaveagoodharvest.

要是下周能下雨的話，農(nóng)民們就能有個好收成了。

Weretheytogetmarried,theywouldbehappy.5.錯綜時間條件句或混合條件句有時條件從句中的動作和結(jié)果與主句中的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動作的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調(diào)整。如：

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbeabletofinishtheworknow.如果你當(dāng)時聽了我的話，現(xiàn)在就能完成這份工作了。（從句說明過去，主句說明現(xiàn)在。）

IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetoherbirthdayparty.如果我是你，我就去參加她的生日晚會了。（從句說明現(xiàn)在，主句說明過去。）

Ifyouhadn’tlentmesomemoney,Icouldn’thaveboughtthenewhouseandmostlikelyIwouldbestilllivinginthedangeroushousenow.假若你不借錢給我，我不可能買下這幢新房，很可能現(xiàn)在還住在危房里。（從句說明過去，主句說明過去和現(xiàn)在。）

Ifthedoctorhadn’ttriedtheirbesttosaveyou,youwouldn’tbestandingherenow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.6.含蓄條件句

有時句子中的虛擬的條件不是用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示,而是用butfor,without等短語或暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。常有：without,butfor,butthat,（常用來表示與事實相反的狀況或愿望，從而間接傳達肯定的意義）with,or(else),otherwise,but,evenif,ifonly,incase,whatif,given，forfearthat,suppose,supposing等。1)Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.

如果沒有你的幫助，我們的實驗是不會成功。(暗含條件是butforyourhelp)

Wereitnotfor/Butfor/ButthatIhadn’thad/Without(IfIhadn’thad/)yourhelp,wecouldn'thavesucceeded.Withoutelectricity,lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.2)Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中(時態(tài)與wish相同）IfonlyIwereaflyingbird.(表現(xiàn)在的愿望)Shediditcompletelyonherownwayandfailedintheend.Ifonlyshehadaskedsomeone’sadvice.IfonlyIhadn’tlostmymoney!（過去）Ifonlytherainwouldstop!（將來）3)Givenmoretime,wewoulddoitbetter.4).SupposeyouweretobeajournalistforChinaDaily,doyouknowwhatkindsofjobstheyhave?5).Supposing/Suppose/Provided/Providingtheweather

____bad,wherewouldtheygo?

6).Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI

wouldhavecometothemeeting.7).Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.8).He’sworkinghardforfearthathe(should)fallbehind.三．虛擬語氣的其它用法1.虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法。在主語從句中，這種從句通常用that引導(dǎo)，虛擬語氣用“should+動詞原形”，表示某事是“重要”，“奇怪”，“惋惜”“自然”，“必要”等意義。如：常用在以下兩個句型中間：(如果不表示驚奇等情感也可用陳述與語氣.)1).Itis/was+adj+that…Itis/wasvital/ridiculous/appropriate/important/necessary/essential/impossible/natural/strange/surprisingthat...shoulddo.

ItisimportantthateveryBeijinger(should)beabletospeakEnglish.重要的是每個北京人能說英語。

Itisnecessarythathe(should)besenttohospitalatonce.有必要馬上把他送醫(yī)院。2).Itis/was+n.+that…Itis/was+apity/ashame/anhonour/nowonderthatyoushould....(比較:Itisapitythatyoucan’tswim.–這種從句表示的是事實.)3).表示“堅持、要求、命令、建議”等動詞Itis/was+done+that…Itis/wassuggested/requested/required/ordered/proposed/decidedthat...ItisrequiredthatMissLishouldgiveaperformanceattheparty.Itwasarrangedthattheyshouldleavethefollowingweek.Itissuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.比較Itissaid/reported/expected/announced/knownthatMoYanisaworld-famouscontemporarywriter.

2.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法

（1）在動詞wish后的賓語從句中，表示與現(xiàn)在或過去的事實相反，或?qū)淼闹饔^愿望，從句通常省略連詞that。wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，按“后退一步法”處理從句的謂語動詞。注意：與哪個事實相反，不以主句的時態(tài)為判斷依據(jù)，而是依據(jù)從句的意義判斷。a.表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動詞用過去式或過去進行式(be的過去式用were)表示。如：

IwishIknewtheanswertothequestion.

我希望知道這個問題的答案。（可惜不知道。）

Iwishitwerespringinmyhometownalltheyeararound.但愿我的家鄉(xiāng)四季如春。（只是愿望，實際根本不可能實現(xiàn)。）

b.表示對過去情況的虛擬：從句動詞用had+過去分詞。如：

Iwish(that)Ihadn’twastedsomuchtime.我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。（實際上已經(jīng)浪費掉了。）

Hewishes(wished)hehadn’tlostthechance.他真希望沒有失去機會。（事實上機會已經(jīng)失去了，他感到惋惜。）

c.表示對將來的主觀愿望：謂語動詞形式為“would/could/might+動詞原形”，因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語的態(tài)度或意愿。

Iwishitwouldstopraining.但愿雨能停止。

Iwishyouwouldbequiet.我希望你安靜一些。（2）在表示“堅持、要求、命令、建議”等動詞后面：suggestadvise/propose/（建議）,recommend/require/demand/request(要求),order/command/(命令),insist（堅持要做）,,(要求),desire(希望)等動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”。如：．HedemandedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.Heorderedthatthemurderer(should)besentencedtodeath.

Isuggestthatwe(should)startthemeetingatonce.我建議馬上開會。

Theundergraduateinsistedthatheshouldgotoworkinthesouth.這位即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生堅持要到南方去工作。

注：當(dāng)suggest表示暗示，主語為something；insist表示堅持觀點時，后接的賓語從句當(dāng)用真實語氣。

1)

Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默暗示著他贊成我的決定。

HesuggestedthatI(should)sticktomydecision.他建議我堅持自己的決定。

2)Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisesdoesgoodtopeople’shealth.他堅持認(rèn)為做早操對健康有益。

Heinsiststhathe(should)domorningexerciseseveryday.他堅持他每天都要早操。TominsistedMike(should)apologizetohisteacher,butMikeinsistedthatwasnotwrongatall.Ex.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatheatonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedon

3.虛擬語氣在表語從句中的用法。在與表示決定、主張、要求、建議、命令的動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞如advice,demand,order,insistence,desire,requirement,request,proposal,suggestion,command,decision等構(gòu)成的表語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中，也用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)getstartedsoonenough.MyadviceisthatyoushouldpractisespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.我的建議是你盡可能經(jīng)常地練習(xí)說英語。

Theorderfromthecommanderwasthatthetroopsshouldsetoffforthefrontimmediately司令官的命令是部隊立即開拔去前線。4．虛擬語氣在同位語從句中的用法

在名詞advice,suggestion,order,proposal等后接的同位語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，起形式為“(should)+動詞原形”，說明“建議”，“勸告”，“命令”等的具體內(nèi)容。如：Theordercamethattheworkshouldbefinishedtwodaysaheadoftime提前兩天完成工作的命令傳來了。

Reluctantlysheacceptedtheirproposalthatsheshouldbeoperatedon.她勉強接受了他們要她去接受手術(shù)的建議。

Wemadeasuggestionthatyou(should)stayhereuntilthepartywasover.比較Thisisthesuggestionthat/whichheatthemeeting.A.shouldmakeB.makeC.madeD.wouldmake5．特殊的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)1)

由asif/though,evenif/though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句或表語從句，從句中的謂語動詞也用虛擬語氣。(1)如果從句比表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去式（were/did）：Theteachertreatsthestudentasifhewereherownchild.這位老師帶這位學(xué)生就象她的親生孩子一樣。Hetalksasif/thoughheknewallaboutit.

(2)從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had+done”

HespeaksasifhehadbeentotheUnitedStates.他說得好象他真的到過美國似的。從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.比較：Lookattheheavyclouds.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.2）在Itishigh/abouttimethat…;句型中從句的謂語動詞常用動詞的過去式(did)表示虛擬語氣或should+動詞原形，should不省略，意思是“該干某事了，時間已經(jīng)有些晚了”

Itistimethatwedid/shoulddosomethingtostoppollution.該我們做些什么制止污染的時候了。

ItistimethatFatherpickedup/shouldpickLilyfromthekindergarten.該父親去幼兒園接莉莉的時候了。It'shightimethatweshouldgonow.It'shightimethatwewentnow.3)

Wouldrather后的虛擬語氣I’drather(that)…“我寧愿/希望”。Iwouldratherhevisitedustoday/tomorrow.(與現(xiàn)在/將來相反,were/did)Iwouldratherhehadvisitedusyesterday.(與過去相反，haddone)I’dratheryoutoldmethetruth.我真希望你告訴我真相。

I’dratherIdidn’tseeyouagain.我寧愿不再見著你。*wouldratherdothando/woulddoratherthando以上形式列表如下句型意義從句的謂語形式wish+賓語從句ifonly+賓語從句asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語或表語從句表示現(xiàn)在未能實現(xiàn)的愿望did/werehad+done/(could+havedone)would/could/might+V原表示過去未能實現(xiàn)的愿望表示將來的愿望wouldrather+賓語從句表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r表示過去的情況didhad+done動詞demand,suggest,order,insist等+賓語從句在Itishigh/abouttimethat…表示愿望建議命令請求等該干某事了，時間已經(jīng)有些晚了”

(sould)+V原did/shoulddo(should不省略)6表示說話人的謙虛、客氣、有禮貌、或委婉的語氣，常用于日常會話中1)Would/could/might+動詞原形如：

Wouldyoubekindenoughtoshowmethewaytothepostoffice?請你告訴我去郵局的路好嗎？

Itwouldbebetterforyounottostayuptoolate.你最好別熬夜到很晚。

2)在一些習(xí)慣表達中。如：

You’dbettersetoffnow.你最好現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)。

I’drathernottellyouthesecret.我情愿不告訴你這個秘密。3)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindif+動詞過去式WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?7.用于表示祝愿的句子,用于一切人稱和數(shù),謂語用動詞原形1).Longlive+主語!2).Mayyou+動詞原形!3).Godblessyou!用“may+動詞原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此時may須置于句首（多用于正式文體中）。如：

Mayyoubehappy!祝你快樂！

Mayyoudoevenbetter!祝你取得更大成就！

Mayyoustayyoung!Mayourfriendshiplastforever!

Longlivethepeople!人民萬歲！

“Godblessyou,”saidthepriest.牧師說：“愿上帝保佑你！8.1).某些動詞的過去完成式后跟不定式表虛擬,如hope,wish,expect,intend,mean,plan,thinkhadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone/wouldratherhavedone/Ihadthoughtthat…/Hethought…is/am/aresupposedtohavedone=was/weresupposedtodo…2).would/should+love/liketohavedone表“原想要做某事但實際上未做”.3).---Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

---I

wasgoingto,butanunexpectedvisitorcametoseeme.虛擬語氣練習(xí)（Practicemakesperfect.）I.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—No,butIwishI______.A.have B.will C.do D.had2.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything______.A.willdie B.woulddieC.wouldhavedied D.havedied3.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.A.couldhavegone B.couldgoC.havegoneD.went4.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay5.Iwishthatyou__suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.wouldn’thaveB.didn’thaveC.hadn’thad D.haven’thad6.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshesing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot7.Ifitshouldsnowthisafternoon,weasnowman.A.couldmakeB.madeC.hadmadeD.couldhavemade8.Mysuggestionisthatthesickboytohospitalassoonaspossible.A.istakenB.mustbetakenC.betakeD.hastobetaken9.Obviously,itishightimethatwesomeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.A.willtakeB.havetakeC.hadtakenD.took10.Ithroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.didn’tgoB.wouldn’tgoC.couldn’thavegoneD.hadn’tgone11.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting

____putoff.

A.notbe

B.shouldnot

C.wouldn't

D.benot

12.Whatwouldhavehappenedifyou

____herchild?

A.hadn'thelped

B.couldn'thelp

C.wouldn'thelp

D.didn'thelp

13.Itisstrangethathe

____so.

A.thinks

B.think

C.thought

D.willthink

14.IfI____withherlastsummer,I

____withhernow.

A.

worked...amgettingonverywell

B.hadworked...wouldgetonverywell

C.

hadworked...wouldhavegotonverywell

D.hadworked...willgetonverywell

15.IwishI

____myuncleyesterday.

A.met

B.havemet

C.wouldmeet

D.hadmet

16.Theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment

____before6.

A.wasfinished

B.willfinish

C.befinished

D.shallbefinished

17.It'shightimehe

____home.

A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.isgoingtogo

18

.____yousucceedand

____youbehealthy.

A.May...may

B.Wish...wish

C.Hope...hope

D.Should...may

19.Galileoinsistedthattheearth

____roundthesun.

A.shouldmove

B.move

C.moves

D.AorB

20.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI

____tothemeeting.

A.came

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.wouldhavecome

21.Supposingtheweather

____bad,wherewouldtheygo?

A.willbe

B.is

C.were

D.be

22.

____yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.

A.IfIreceived

B.ShouldIreceive

C.IfIcouldhavereceived

D.HadIreceived

23.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

____tomyparents'advice!

A.followng

B.follow

C.amfollowing

D.hadfollowed

24.Ifit

____rainnextweek,thefarmerscouldstillhaveagoodharvest.

A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might

25.---Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

---I

____,butanunexpectedvisitorcametoseeme.

A.did

B.would

C.had

D.wasgoingto

26.I'dratheryou

____methenews.

A.nottell

B.nottotell

C.didn'ttell

D.hadn'ttold

27.I

____tostaythereforonemoreweek,butIchangedmymind.

A.wouldhavehoped

B.washoping

C.hadhoped

D.hoped

28.Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe

____toyourplan.

A.shouldn'tagree

B.wouldn'tagree

C.hadn'tagreed

D.didn'tagree

29He

____thejobwell,buthe

____socareless.

A.hadn'tdone,hadbeen

B.couldhavedone,was

C.coulddo,was

D.haddone,hadbeen

30LiLingactedthatwayasthoughhe

____aforeigner.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.was

31．Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther32.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad33.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade34.WeJohn’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput35.---Whywereyousolateagain?–I’msorry,butIgotcaughtintrafficagain;orsooner.A.IwouldbelateB.IhavebeenhereC.IhadbeenhereD.IwouldhavebeenhereII．測試1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.

A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.arereading

2.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.

A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemet

C.come;willmeetD.hadcome;wouldmeet

3.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

4.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.

A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak

5.Helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.

A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____.

A.havelaidtherefortwohoursB.havebeenliedtherefortwohours

C.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.havelaintherefortwohours

7.IwishthatI_____withyoulastnight.

A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegone

8.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?

A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou

9.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.

A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown

10._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

11.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.

A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet

12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.

A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach

13.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.

A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind

15.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.

A.hadrainedB.wouldhaverainedC.haveseenD.rained

16.Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.

A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had

17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwentB.won’tgoC.notgoD.nottogo

18.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad

19.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?

A.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainstC.havedecidedD.shalldecideagainst

20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.

A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed

21.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_____enoughmoney.

A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad

22.Ifshecouldsew,_____.

A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirt

C.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat

23._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves

24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.

A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took

25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.

A.we’dmeetthemB.we’llmeetthemC.we’dhavemetthemD.we’vemetthem

26.IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.