07江蘇連云港卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷07江蘇連云港卷一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Inthefuture,studentsmayonlyneedtobring________e-booktoschool.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】句意：未來，學生可能只需要帶一本電子書到學校?？疾楣谠~。分析句子可知，此處是泛指一本電子書，應用不定冠詞，且ebook是以元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。2．TheInternethasagreatinfluence_________ourlives.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatwecan’tevenlive________it.A．in;with B．in;without C．on;with D．on;without【答案】D【解析】句意：互聯(lián)網對我們的生活有很大的影響。我們如此依賴互聯(lián)網，以至于我們甚至離不開它。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with帶有；without沒有。第一空是固定短語haveagreatinfluenceon“對……有很大的影響”，排除AB選項；第二空根據(jù)“WedependontheInternetsomuch”可知我們很依賴互聯(lián)網，所以我們不能沒有它，應用without。故選D。3．Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eyeopeningexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan【答案】D【解析】句意：宇航員的太空講座讓人大開眼界，激發(fā)了我弟弟對科學的興趣?？疾榻Y果狀語從句?？蘸笥忻~“experience”，結合句型such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句，可知，此處應用such...that結構，名詞“experience”是可數(shù)名詞，表示“經歷”，空前應用不定冠詞修飾，“eyeopening”是元音音素開頭，此處應用不定代詞an，故選D。4．—Nowwe’reinthe________wherewehavetoacceptthatwecan’tworkitout.—Don’tloseheart.Tomorrowisanotherday.A．connection B．position C．imagination D．suggestion【答案】B【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們的處境是，我們必須接受我們無法解決這個問題?！灰倚?。明天又是新的一天?？疾槊~詞義辨析。connection連接；position處境；位置；imagination想象力；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“wherewehavetoacceptthatwecan’tworkitout”可知，此處表示我們現(xiàn)在處于不好的處境，B項符合。故選B。5．Trustisneededinthewholesociety.Itneedsparentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample________childrencantrustthem.A．inorderto B．soonafter C．asaresult D．sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：全社會都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的規(guī)則，并樹立一個好榜樣，這樣孩子才能信任他們。考查連詞。inorderto后跟動詞原形，為了，表示目的；soonafter不久以后；asaresult結果；sothat為了，表示目的，連詞?？蘸蟆癱hildrencantrustthem”孩子們可以信任他們，是空前“parentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample”父母遵守規(guī)則并樹立好榜樣的目的，且空后是一個完整的句子，用連詞，所以是sothat。故選D。6．Thepostersays________.ClearingyourplatewithtechLiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWechatminiprogramcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopentheminiprogramandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.A．thattheminiprogramisdevelopedbya23yearoldstudentB．howcanuserstakepicturesoftheiremptyplatesC．ifitisusefultousetheminiprogramD．ifuserswanttousetheprogram,theyshouldcleartheirplate【答案】A【解析】句意：海報上說，這個小程序是由一名23歲的學生開發(fā)的。考查理解能力。海報上的含義是：“用科技清理你的盤子。23歲的LiuJichen是清華大學的一名學生，他開發(fā)了一個微信小程序，名為“清理你的盤子”。飯后，用戶可以打開小程序，給自己的空盤子拍張照片?！备鶕?jù)海報內容可知，A選項正確。故選A。7．WhichofthefollowingisRight?A．Idon’tfeelenoughwelltodosomecooking.B．Doyouoftenseeherwaitingforhimatthebusstop?C．It’lltakemeonlytwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.D．Ourteachertoldusnottowastetime.【答案】D【解析】句意：下面哪個選項是正確的？考查語法規(guī)則。Idon’tfeelenoughwelltodosomecooking.中feel是感官系動詞，其后跟形容詞good而不是well；Doyouoftenseeherwaitingforhimatthebusstop?中由often可知，此處用seesbdosth的結構，waiting應變成wait；It’lltakemeonlytwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.中walking應變成towalk，此處是動詞不定式作主語；Ourteachertoldusnottowastetime.語法正確。故選D。8．Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly【答案】A【解析】句意：父親看著我的眼睛，和藹地對我說：“現(xiàn)在一切都恢復正常了。”考查副詞辨析。kindly和藹地；likely可能；lovely可愛的；friendly友好的。此空修飾動詞said，應填副詞，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“myfathersaid…tome”可知，爸爸和藹地說，故選A。9．MengWanzhou,theCEOofHuaweipany,shared________thoughtswithapoemwhenshewasontheflighttoChina.A．her B．hers C．my D．she【答案】A【解析】句意：孟晚舟，華為公司首席執(zhí)行官在飛往中國的航班上，用一首詩分享了她的想法。考查代詞辨析。her她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；my我的；she她。此空指代前文提到“孟晚舟的想法”，女性，且此空修飾名詞thoughts，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。10．They________fromtheirparentswhentheywereveryyoung.Sotheycan’tevenremembertheirparents’facesnow.A．areseparated B．separated C．hadseparated D．wereseparated【答案】D【解析】句意：當他們很小的時候，就跟父母分開了。所以他們現(xiàn)在甚至不記得父母的臉?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“...whentheywereveryyoung.”可知描述過去的事，用過去的某個時態(tài)，They與separate之間應該是動賓關系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。11．Whatawonderfulschoollifewe’vehad!Iamsureallofuswillfeelhappywhenwe________it.A．lookforwardto B．payattentionto C．keepawayfrom D．lookbackat【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的校園生活多么精彩！我確定當我們回憶時，我們都會感覺高興?？疾閯釉~短語。lookforwardto期望；payattentionto注意；keepawayfrom遠離；lookbackat回憶。根據(jù)“Whatawonderfulschoollifewe’vehad!”可知此處指回憶校園生活。故選D。12．—Whatworriesyousomuch?—Idon’tknow________.A．whocanhelpusorganizetheclassmeeting B．whyismysonsocrazyaboutputergamesC．thereissomethingwrongwithmycellphone D．wherecanIfindapostcardlikethis【答案】A【解析】句意：——什么讓你這么擔心？——我不知道誰能幫我們組織班會?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句語序是陳述語序，B和D是疑問句語序，排除；此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，排除C。A是陳述語序，符合題意，故選A。13．She________allofWangYuan’smovies.Heisherfavoritesingerandactor.A．isseeing B．sees C．isseen D．hasseen【答案】D【解析】句意：她看過王源的所有電影。他是她最喜歡的歌手和演員?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Heisherfavoritesingerandactor”可知，王源是她最喜歡的歌手和演員，因此她應該是看過了他的所有電影，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結構為：have/has+過去分詞。故選D。14．“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may【答案】C【解析】句意：“你必須排隊等候。一件一件付款是這里的規(guī)定。”女士說?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；need需要；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone”可知，規(guī)定是必須要遵守的，故選C。15．According________arecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.A．for B．to C．with D．of【答案】B【解析】句意：根據(jù)最近的一份報告，這種疾病已得到控制?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to到；with和；of……的。accordingto“根據(jù)”，固定搭配，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Therearemanydifferentkindsofsportsthatareplayedbyalargenumberofdifferentpeople.Somepeopledosportfortheircareer(職業(yè))andotherpeoplesimplydosportfor____16____,theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(設備),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto____17____playagameinthatsport.Somepeopleusepublic(公共的)playingfieldstoplaysportfor____18____,whileothersportssuchastennis,badmintonandtabletennisareusuallypaidforinthesportscentre.Most____19____areplayedwithaball.Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing____20____.Thegame____21____isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.Mostsportshaveaduration(持續(xù)時間)ofnotmorethanafewhours,____22____somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.Andagameofcricketcan____23____fivedaysbeforeawinneristurnedout.Somepeople____24____towatchsport.Thiscan____25____bedonebygoingtoalocalsportscentreoronthetelevision.Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(體育場)ora____26____event.Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are____27____popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA．IntheUSApeopleoftenplaybasketballandbaseball,however,mostcountries____28____inworldeventssuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics,which____29____everyfouryears.Nowadays,takingpartinsportingactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools,becauseitisgoodforour____30____andbody.16．A．money B．fun C．skills D．life17．A．successfully B．traditionally C．silently D．confidently18．A．friendship B．prizes C．free D．experience19．A．people B．sports C．exercises D．games20．A．played B．watched C．improved D．shared21．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself22．A．although B．however C．until D．since23．A．leave B．remain C．last D．support24．A．prefer B．serve C．expect D．produce25．A．either B．neither C．both D．all26．A．environmental B．personal C．usual D．special27．A．really B．real C．hard D．hardly28．A．finish B．plete C．pete D．choose29．A．isheld B．washeld C．holdon D．holdup30．A．opinions B．dreams C．hops D．mind【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過介紹人們參加體育活動方式，體育運動項目，體育競賽，體育運動欣賞等方面來說明體育運動對人們的生活影響——參加體育運動有利于身心健康?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：有些人做運動是為了他們的職業(yè)，有些人只是為了娛樂，他們只是想放松一下。money錢；fun樂趣；skills技能；life生活。由后文的“Theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.”可知他們有些人做運動的目的只是為了娛樂放松自己，Dosomethingforfun“做某事娛樂”。故選B。17．句意：其他人只需要很少的時間就可以在這項運動中成功地進行比賽。successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；silently悄悄地；confidently自信地。放在動詞“play”之前，要用副詞來修飾動詞“play”。根據(jù)“Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(設備),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto…playagameinthatsport.”一些運動，比如說板球要用到很多的設備，而其他一些運動只需要一點點設備，目的是為了很成功地玩這個游戲。可知，要使用運動設備的目的是能夠玩這個游戲。所以Successfully最符合題意。故選A。18．句意：一些人使用公共運動場免費進行運動，而網球、羽毛球和乒乓球等其他運動通常在體育中心要付費。friendship友誼；prizes獎品；free免費；experience經驗。由文章后一句“…Tabletennisareyoureallypaidforinthesportscentre.”可知在一些體育運動中心的運動場地，是要付錢的。而在公共場所的運動場地，人們在那里做運動是免費的，“DosomethingforFree”免費做某事。故選C。19．句意：大部分的運動都是用球來進行的。people人們；sports運動；exercise練習；games游戲。由下文的“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是運動，上一句應講：大部分的運動都是用球來進行的。故選B。20．句意：斯諾克是使用許多球來做這項運動的體育運動項目之一。played玩；watched觀看；improved提高；shared分享。根據(jù)“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是當這個斯諾克運動在被玩的時候，用了許多的球。故選A。21．句意：比賽經常是由裁判所控制的，比如說足球。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Thegame…isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.”可知這里的反身代詞指代的是“Thegame”,“Thegame”是第三人稱，所以用itself，故選D。22．句意：大多數(shù)運動的持續(xù)時間不超過幾個小時，然而有些運動可以持續(xù)一周。although雖然；however然而；until直到；since既然。由上一句的“Notmorethanafewhours”以及下一句“l(fā)astforuptoaweek”可知這兩個時間在這里是相對的，所以用轉折關系連詞however。故選B。23．句意：一場板球比賽可以持續(xù)五天才能分出勝負。leave留下、離開；remain剩余；last繼續(xù)；support支持。由上一句“Somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.”可知此處指的是板球也是持續(xù)了五天才能出結果，“l(fā)astforsometime”持續(xù)一段時間。故選C。24．句意：有些人更喜歡看體育節(jié)目。prefer更喜歡；serve服務；expect期盼；produce生產。上文講到的都是人們去參加運動的情況，而這一段是講人們觀看體育運動的，欣賞體育運動的情況。相對來說有些人更喜歡觀看運動，欣賞運動。根據(jù)各備選選項語義可知，Prefer符合情景，preferto…“更喜歡……”，故選A。25．句意：這可以通過去當?shù)氐捏w育中心或在電視上進行。either或者；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；All全部都。有下文的“…oronthetelevision”可知是，人們欣賞運動這樣的事情要么可以在當?shù)氐捏w育中心完成，或者是在電視上觀看。這里有兩個選項，短語either…or意為“或者……或者……”，故選A。26．句意：在家觀看體育比賽通常比參觀體育場或特殊活動更便宜。environmental環(huán)境的；personal個人的；usual平常的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(體育場)ora…event.”可知“or”連接兩個等同成分，根據(jù)各選項意思可知是一個特殊的比賽項目才會去現(xiàn)場觀看，所以指的是到現(xiàn)場觀看特殊的運動比賽項目，故選D。27．句意：一些運動，比如說足球和板球在英國真正的是相當?shù)牧餍?，而在美國就不是。really真正地，副詞；real真實的，形容詞；Hard困難的，形容詞；Hardly幾乎不，副詞。分析“Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are…popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA.”可知此空放在形容詞popular之前，Be動詞“are”與形容詞“popular”構成了系表結構做謂語，所以，空處應填副詞，修飾形容詞popular，故排除選項B和C。根據(jù)句子意思可知，really符合情景，故選A。28．句意：大多數(shù)國家參加足球世界杯或奧運會等每四年舉行一次的世界賽事。finish完成；plete完成；pete競賽；choose選擇。根據(jù)“thefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知指的是競賽。故選C。29．句意：大多數(shù)國家參加足球世界杯或奧運會等每四年舉行一次的世界賽事。isheld被舉行；washeld被舉行；holdon等一會兒、堅持；holdup舉起。由文章的上句“SuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知是這些賽事的舉行。故選A。30．句意：如今，醫(yī)生和學校都鼓勵參加體育活動，因為這對我們的身心有益。opinions觀點；dreams夢想；hopes希望；mind精神理智。由上文“Nowadaystakingpartinsportsactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools.”現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生和學校都鼓勵人們參加體育運動，可知醫(yī)生是從健康上，學校是在精神上和知識上，可知體育運動是對我們的身心健康有好處。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AInflammation(發(fā)炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.Whatfoodisthebestchoice?Takealookatwhattoeatalltheyearround.SpringWhenthespringes,lookforcarrotsandmushrooms.AutumnTherearelotsoffoodstotry,suchascabbages,peasandallkindsoflettuce.SummerSummergivespeoplelotsoffoodstochoosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.WinterInthecoldwintermonths,manygreenleafyvegetablesaregood.Otherchoicestotryarefruitslikelemonsandoranges.31．Accordingtothepassage,________canhelpprotectpeoplefrominflammation.A．eatingrightfood B．doingexercise C．takingmedicine D．relaxingoften32．________areadvisedtoeatinsummer.A．Oranges B．Strawberries C．Cabbages D．Carrots33．Youmayfindthispassageinthemagazine—________.A．Countryside B．Clothes C．TravelDiary D．Medicine【短文大意】本文介紹一年四季都可以吃些什么來免受發(fā)炎的困擾?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inflammation(發(fā)炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.”可知，許多食物可以幫助人們免受發(fā)炎這種疾病的侵害。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summergivespeoplelotsoffoodstochoosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.”可知，夏天有很多可供選擇的食物。其中，漿果是最好的選擇。所以試試藍莓、黑莓和草莓吧。故選B。33．推理判斷題。本文介紹一年四季都可以吃些什么來免受發(fā)炎的困擾，所以可能在醫(yī)學雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。BTwomonthsago,Starbucksapologized(道歉)tothepublicforaskingfourlocalpolicemeneatingfoodoutsideaStarbucksstoretoleave,whichcausedlotsofdiscussionsontheInternet.Reportsshowsomepeoplethreweggstothestoreandsomestoppedthecleaningstafffromcleaninguptoexpresstheirdissatisfactionandangerwiththepany.Suchbehaviorshouldnothappen,norisitnecessary.Wedon’tsupportanyradical(激進的)action.AnditisbelievedthisisnotwhatmostChinesepeoplewouldliketosee,nordoesitstandforthegeneralpublicopinioninChina.Infact,thebacklash(激烈反應)aboutStarbucks’behaviorhappenedforsomereasons.Starbuckssaidthattherewasno“drivingawaythepolice”,anditwasjusta“misunderstanding”causedbytheimpropermunicationbetweenthestaffandthepolicemen.ThewayStarbucksapologizeddidn’ttakethefeelingsoftheChinesepublicseriously.AsanAmericanpanythathasbeendeeplydevelopedinChinaformanyyears,StarbucksshouldhaveafullunderstandingofthebasicvaluesofChinesesocietyandrespectthem.PeopleinChinarespectthehardworkofthepoliceandshowtheirkindnesstothepolice,buttheStarbucksstaffdroveawaythefourpolicemenandaskedthemtofindanotherplace,plainingthattheycouldhaveanegativeinfluenceonthestore’simage.Thatisanotherreasonwhymanypeoplewerestillangrywithwhatthepanydid.________Itonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeothereventssuchassellingfoodthatwentbadandnotacceptingcoinsfromcustomers,buttheresultevenaddedtheoiltothefire.Starbucksshouldreflectonwhythishappensrepeatedly.34．ThereasonwhyStarbucksapologizedtothefourpolicemenwasthat________.A．theStarbucksstafffailedtoinvitethemtothestoreB．thepolicemenpunishedthestafffortheirbadbehaviorC．theStarbucksstaffwereinfluencedbythepolicemenD．thepolicemenwererequiredtoleavebythestaff35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Manypeopleweren’tpleasedwithStarbucks.B．StarbucksshouldfullyunderstandChinesebasicvalues.C．ThewriterisfortheradicalbehaviortowardsStarbucks.D．Starbucksonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeotherevents.36．Whichsentenceisthebesttoputinthe“________”?A．Starbucksshouldcaremoreaboutfoodsafetyaswell.B．ThisisnotthefirsttimeforStarbuckstolightafire.C．However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnoproblems.D．SowhatactionshouldStarbuckstaketodealwiththeterriblesituation?37．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Para.1

②=Para.2

③=Para.3

④=Para.4

⑤=Para.5

⑥=Para.6)A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文介紹了星巴克引發(fā)的一些負面事件及對這些事件的評價與剖析。【答案解析】34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twomonthsago,Starbucksapologized(道歉)tothepublicforaskingfourlocalpolicemeneatingfoodoutsideaStarbucksstoretoleave”可知，星巴克向四名警察道歉的原因是這些警察被星巴克員工要求離開。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tsupportanyradical(激進的)action.”可知，作者不支持任何激進的行為，選項C與原文表述不符。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeothereventssuchassellingfoodthatwentbadandnotacceptingcoinsfromcustomers,buttheresultevenaddedtheoiltothefire.”可知，此段介紹了星巴克引發(fā)的另一些負面爭議，它對此的道歉結果甚至火上澆油，由此可知選項B“這不是星巴克第一次點火。”符合語境。故選B。37．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引出星巴克道歉的事件；第二、三段回顧了該事件并簡單評價了此事；第四、五段是對該事件背后原因的剖析；第六段回顧了星巴克此前引發(fā)的另一些爭端。故選A。C“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprise,winningtheheartsoflargenumbersoffans.Mostofthecustomersarewomenagedfrom18to35accordingtothedata.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideandthetoycannotbeseenfromtheoutside,soyouhavenoideawhatwillbeinside.Onlyafteropeningtheboxcanyouseewhatyouhavebought.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Cutecartooncharacterseinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplay(展示)almostanywhere.Andthelittletoyscanbringpeoplebacktotheirwonderfulchildhood.Also,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.“Openingablindboxisasurpriseforourboringdailylives.Youareexpectingtogetwhatyouwantuntilyouopenthebox”,saidJiangFan,a22yearoldcollegestudent.Someyoungpeoplethinkthatblindboxeshelpthemmakefriendswiththosewhosharethesameinterestsandfindasenseofbelonging.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothehiddendangerbehindblindboxtoys.Manypeopleespeciallyteenagersspendtoomuchmoneyonthetoys,becausetheywanttoopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterone.Somefansevencollectsomanytoysthattheycancreatetheirown“dollwall”,whichmaymakethembuymanyofthetoys.Wecanpayforjoy,butnotforimpulse(沖動),soit’snecessaryforustothinkmoreaboutthevalue.38．Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A．listingnumbers B．usingthefamoussayingC．paringtwofacts D．showinganexample39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．blindboxesaddmuchfuntopeople’severydaylivesB．everyonebuystheblindboxesforthesamereasonC．menshowmoreinterestintheblindboxesthanwomenD．wecanknowexactlywhat’sinsidebeforeopeningtheblindboxes40．Theblindboxtoysattractmanypeopleforthefollowingreasonsexcept________.A．cuteappearances B．thesurpriseoftheopeningprocessC．learningaboutdifferentcultures D．gettingasenseofbelonging41．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph6?A．Toencouragemorepeopletobuyblindboxes.B．Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutblindboxes.C．Toshowthereasonsforthepopularityofblindboxes.D．Towarnpeopletothinktwicebeforebuyingblindboxes.【短文大意】本文介紹了盲盒流行的原因，以及購買盲盒的利弊?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”可知，“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠不知道你會得到什么?！笔且痪涿裕纱丝芍髡哂眠@句名言來引出主題。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingablindboxisasurpriseforourboringdailylives.”可知，打開盲盒對無聊的日常生活來說是一個驚喜，也就是說盲盒給人們的日常生活增添了很多樂趣。故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onereasonfortheirpopularityisbecauseoftheircuteappearances.”、“Also,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.”和“blindboxeshelpthem…findasenseofbelonging.”可知，盲盒玩具吸引人的原因不包括：了解不同的文化。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanpayforjoy,butnotforimpulse(沖動),soit’snecessaryforustothinkmoreaboutthevalue.”可知，作者認為我們可以為快樂買單，但不能為沖動買單，所以我們有必要更多地思考它的價值；由此可知作者寫第六段的目的是提醒人們在購買盲盒前要三思。故選D。DShanghaineseisadialect(方言)whichispletelydifferentfromMandarin(普通話),ShanghaiispartoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Thisregionishometosome220millionpeople.Atfirst,theregionwasmadeupoftheWupeople,whospokeafamilyofdialectsknownasWuChinese,with80millionnativespeakers.Shanghaineseisoneofthem.Waybackin1950,Mandarin,adialectfromBeijing,becameChina’sofficiallanguage.Thenin1992,ShanghainesewasbannedfromuseatschoolwhenthegovernmentpushedforaMandarineducationsystem.Manylocalchildrentodaycanunderstandthelanguage,buttheycan’tspeakitwell.That’smainlybecauseShanghaineseispassedononlythroughfamilyandnotformaleducation.Luckily,thereistheonlyschoolinShanghaistillteachingthedialect,LTLMandarinSchool.Theteacher,AlexWang,saysthat,thebestwaytolearnShanghaineseistofindsomelocalfriendsandmakethemyourpersonalteachereverytimeyoumeetupwiththem.Since2005,effortshavebeenmadetoprotectShanghainese.TheyincludemoreTVprogramsinShanghainese,morestudyofthelanguage,andevenuseofShanghaineseonsomepublictransport.Oneofthepeoplehelpingpassthelanguageontotoday’syouthisWangYuanchaowhowritesandrecordssongsinShanghaineseforschoolchildren.“IrealizethatfewerandfewerkidscanspeakShanghainese,”hesaid.“SoIwanttogivethemmoreopportunitiestosingandactoutShanghainese.”42．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph2?A．punished B．stopped C．replaced D．encouraged43．What’sthebestwaytolearnShanghaineseaccordingtoAlexWang?A．Tolistentoclassescarefully. B．Tohaveapersonalteacher. C．Tohaveaformalstudy. D．Totalkwithalocalfriend.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Inthewriter’sopinionit’snecessarytoprotectShanghainese. B．ShanghainesewasChina’sofficiallanguagebefore1950.C．TherearemanyschoolsthatprovideShanghainesecourses. D．YoungpeoplecanhardlyunderstandorspeakShanghainese.45．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TotellpeoplehowtoprotectShanghainese. B．TogivepeoplesomeadviceonlearningShanghainese.C．TointroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofShanghainese. D．ToshowShanghaineseisanimportantpartofChineseculture.【短文大意】本文主要講述了上海話的起源和發(fā)展，告訴人們如何保護上海話?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ShanghainesewasbannedfromuseatschoolwhenthegovernmentpushedforaMandarineducationsystem.”可知，政府推行普通話教育體系時，上海話被禁止在學校使用，因此banned表示“禁止，停止”，與stopped同義。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thebestwaytolearnShanghaineseistofindsomelocalfriendsandmakethemyourpersonalteachereverytimeyoumeetupwiththem.”可知，學習上海話的最好方式是找一些當?shù)氐呐笥呀徽劇９蔬xD。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2005,effortshavebeenmadetoprotectShanghainese.TheyincludemoreTVprogramsinShanghainese,morestudyofthelanguage,andevenuseofShanghaineseonsomepublictransport.”可知，在作者看來，保護上海話是有必要的。故選A。45．主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了上海話的起源和發(fā)展，告訴人們如何保護上海話。故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防偽特征).____46____Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.____47____ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(9601279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.____48____MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.____49____Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless(不用現(xiàn)金的).Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking(黑客攻擊).Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhandjustincase(以防萬一).Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers—Sweden.Swedenplanstobeetheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.____50____Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.A．Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.B．Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.C．Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.D．Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.E．Makingfake(偽造的)moneywillbeeevenharder.F．Thereareafewreasonsforthis.G．InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國發(fā)行的第五套人民幣，并介紹了紙幣的歷史以及目前紙幣在社會中的流通情況?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．由“Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.”可知，新貨幣顏色更亮且有新的安全防偽特征，選項E“制造假幣將變得更加困難。”符合語境。故選E。47．由“Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.”可知，中國是第一個使用紙幣的國家，選項A“最早的紙幣是餃子?！狈险Z境。故選A。48．由“MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.”可知，越來越多的人使用微信錢包和支付寶應用程序支付，選項G“在中國，紙幣越來越不受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選G。49．由“Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.”和“Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.”可知，解釋目前紙幣沒有消失的原因有哪些，選項F“這有幾個原因。”符合語境。故選F。50．由“Swedenplanstobeetheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.”可知，瑞典計劃到2023年3月成為世界上第一個無現(xiàn)金國家，選項C“到那時，人們將不再使用現(xiàn)金。”符合語境。故選C。四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。51．“Yearbyyear,”hesaid,“wearebuildingatruesenseofmunityacrossthe______Ocean(太平洋).”【答案】Pacific【解析】句意：“年復一年，”他說，“我們正在太平洋上建立真正的社區(qū)意識?！庇伤o的漢語提示可知，“太平洋”譯成：PacificOcean，這里是專有名詞。故填Pacific。52．Ithasbeenalreadyshowntobepossibleatsomedegreeby______(俄羅斯人)andChinese,butthismightbemorelikethepredictionof2100.【答案】Russians【解析】句意：俄羅斯人和中國人已經在某種程度上證明了這是可能的，但這可能更像是對2100年的預測。Russian“俄羅斯人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填Russians。53．Whilefacingtrouble,it’s________(無用的)tocry.Bebraveandtryyourbesttodealwithit.【答案】useless【解析】句意：面對麻煩時，哭是沒用的。勇敢一點，盡力應對?！盁o用的”對應英文單詞useless，故填useless。54．Chinafullytriesto________（保護）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.【答案】protect【解析】句意：中方全力保障人民生命安全和身體健康。protect“保護”，trytodosth“盡力做某事”，此空應填動詞原形，故填protect。55．Workersinsome________(工業(yè))havetheirhearingharmedbythenosieofthemachines.【答案】industries【解析】句意：某些行業(yè)的工人的聽覺被機器噪音損傷了。industry“工業(yè)，行業(yè)”，根據(jù)“Workersinsome...(工業(yè))”可知，此處表示某些行業(yè)的工人，此空前是some“某些，一些”，此空應用名詞industry的復數(shù)形式industries。故填industries。B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Nowadaysalotofstudentshavet____56____problems.Somedonotknowthemselveswell.Somehavenoc____57____buttodomountainsofhomework.Somethinktheirparentsarethestrictestintheclass.Luckily,thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontohelp.Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)wasc____58____out,thestudents’lifehaschangedalot.Manystudentscanhavefunt____59____partindifferentactivities.Besides,itisreportedthatstudentscanhavemoretimetosleep.Asweknow,sleepplaysanimportantr____60____inourhealth.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了青少年的一些問題以及雙減政策后學生生活的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：現(xiàn)在很多學生都有青少年問題。根據(jù)“Nowadaysalotofstudentsblems”以及首字母可知學生有青少年問題，teenageproblem“青少年問題”。故填(t)eenage。57．句意：有些人除了做堆積如山的家庭作業(yè)別無選擇。根據(jù)“buttodomountainsofhomework”以及首字母可知學生除了做作業(yè)之外，別無選擇，havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事之外別無選擇”。故填(c)hoice。58．句意：自從實行雙減政策以來，學生們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“thedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)was...out”以及首字母可知是實行雙減政策，carryout“實施”，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填(c)arried。59．句意：許多學生參加不同的活動會很開心。根據(jù)“partindifferentactivities”以及首字母可知是參加不同的活動，takepartin“參加”，havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”。故填(t)aking。60．句意：眾所周知，睡眠對我們的健康起著重要作用。根據(jù)“sleepplaysanimportant...inourhealth”以及首字母可知睡眠對健康很重要，playanimportantrolein“在……方面起著重要作用”。故填(r)ole。五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。hang;

unless;

collect;

cheap;

takeplace;

exact;

play;

ill;

check;

enjoy61．TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)cures,preventsandcontrolsserious________suchasmalaria(瘧疾),andeducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.62．Ifitrainstomorrow,we________inside.63．P