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【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷03浙江溫州卷一、單項(xiàng)填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone2.As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the3.Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling4.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.eon C.Noproblem D.That’scool5.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhates.A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.petition6.—Linda,mayIknow________?—Certainly.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents B.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith7.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking________herintoavillageinQinghai.A.over B.past C.a(chǎn)cross D.through8.—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t9.Thenumberofpandasisincreasing,________ourgreateffortandrightpolicies.A.thanksto B.insteadof C.suchas D.a(chǎn)ccordingto10.Thereare___floorsinthebuilding.Weliveon___floor.A.theninth;theninth B.nine;theninth C.theninth;nine D.nine;nine二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___11___wasapogostick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___12___one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily___13___together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa___14___init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I___15___walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___16___andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch___17___!Insidetheboxwasa___18___oldbroom(掃帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts___19___Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____20____abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t____21____it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon____22____.Althoughwedidn’thavemuch____23____,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof____24____.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose____25____memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.11.A.owned B.wanted C.forgot D.found12.A.make B.borrow C.a(chǎn)ccept D.a(chǎn)fford13.A.wentshopping B.didchores C.tookawalk D.haddinner14.A.toygun B.pogostick C.tool D.broom15.A.quietly B.politely C.suddenly D.certainly16.A.surprised B.satisfied C.excited D.relaxed17.A.purpose B.promise C.a(chǎn)dvice D.luck18.A.magic B.silly C.different D.smart19.A.but B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.or20.A.preparing B.hiding C.choosing D.carrying21.A.understand B.decide C.believe D.explain22.A.me B.us C.him D.her23.A.courage B.time C.money D.trouble24.A.trust B.love C.smile D.pride25.A.plete B.unbelievable C.educational D.wonderful三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第2628小題,每小題1分;第2939小題,每小題2分;第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文,第2639小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),第40小題在橫線上作答。A26.Whocantakepartinthesupportgroup?A.Kidsaged912 B.Teensaged1417C.Teenswiththeirparents D.Anybody27.Howmanytimescanonetakepartinthegroupatmost?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Tentimes. D.Twelvetimes.28.What’sprobablythepurposeofthesupportgroup?A.Tohelpchildrengetbettergradesinexams.B.Toteachteenagerssomelivingskills.C.Toofferpeoplesomesnacksanddrinks.D.Tohelpteensreduceanxietyandlearntorelax.BTodaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengesetogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)toeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechnohealthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedpaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(設(shè)備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomepanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahumanlesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.29.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A.ItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesB.ItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam30.Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.a(chǎn)nabilitytounderstand B.a(chǎn)ninterestingexperienceC.a(chǎn)chancetowin D.a(chǎn)fairdecision31.Whatdoyouknowabouttechnohealthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedpaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D.technohealthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.CWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,othersequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyonewordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(聲調(diào))means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbemunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbeesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.33.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.34.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.Pushmummy. C.Mankickball. D.Wheredaddygo.35.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.36.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.DTheopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight,February4th.Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords:amazing,glitteringanddazzling.ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,monlyknownastheBird’sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”,coveringalmostthewholestage.Infact,itistheworld’slargestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,wasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDmodules.Thesupersizedgroundscreen,togetherwitha10meterhighverticalscreen,allowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.TobuildsuchabiggroundLEDscreenwasn’taneasytask.Asthemainstage,onwhichallperformancesandtheParadeofNationstookplace,ithadtobewearresistant,waterproof,electricallysafeandabletosupportheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumisopenair,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature,aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges,techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnakedeye3DtechnologiesfromthepanyCALA,whichonceofferedthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony,theceremonypresentedmanyamazingmoments.ThemostunforgettablemomentiswhentheOlympicRingswere“carvedout”ofa3Dcubeshapedlikeablockoficeonthescreen.Anothergreatpointisthatchildrensanganddancedacrossthestage,whenstarsappearedonthescreenundertheirfeet.Thankstothescreens,creativeideasandhightechnologies,thetwohourceremonyonlyneededaround3,000excellentperformers,paredwith15,000duringthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony.Itgreatlymeetsthethemeofenergysaving.ThomasBach,thepresidentofIOCbelievedthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswouldbe“insafehands”whenBeijingwonthebidin2015.TheamazingceremonyshowedtheworldthatChinahaskeptitspromiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdeterminationandconfidence.37.Themainstageis________.A.thelargestverticalLEDscreen B.similarto“Zhong”inChineseC.coveringtheedgeofthestadium D.a(chǎn)bout10,552metersinheight38.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.thetechnologiestheceremonyusedB.themomentstheceremonypresentedC.thescreensthatwereservedforthekidsD.theringsthatwere“carvedout”oftheice39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Excellentperformersplayedquiteanimportantroleinenergysaving.B.BachpromisedtheGameswouldbesafewhenBeijingmadethebid.C.Chinamadeagreatefforttoachieveavictoryoftheopeningceremony.D.Theceremonywassuchacreativeonethatmoreperformersattendedit.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehightechnologyexploresanewfieldinChina.B.TheLEDscreenbringsabigsurprisefortheworld.C.TheopeningceremonyisadifficulttaskforOlympics.D.The2022WinterOlympicspresentsamazingmemories.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。I
lucky
found
October
unless41.Thebetteryouprepareforthejobinterview,the________youwillbe.42.Mikelenthiscrayonstomeintheartclass,because________weremissing.43.OurtraditionalChinesefestivalMidAutumnDaysometimesesin________.44.Noonecanrealisehisdreameasily________hehasastrongwillandworkshard.45.Thespecialhospital________withthehelpofgovernmentanditwasfreetothehomelesschildren.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe____46____(當(dāng)?shù)氐?newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____47____(早地)as7a.m.,waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe____48____(前面).Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They____49____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.____50____(盡管)thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere____51____(更強(qiáng)壯的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!”someoneshoutedinthecrowd.“Isthaty
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