高中英語人教版必修3Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarsperiod3練習(xí)（教師版）

練習(xí)Ⅰ單詞拼寫1.Whenhegrowsup，hewantstobea________(物理學(xué)家)．2.Thereisan________(氛圍)ofpeaceandcalminthecountry，quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.3.Arrowswouldcontinuetoflyforwardforeverinastraightlineifitwerenotfor________(重力),whichbringsthemdowntoearth.4.Annetoldhimhowshefearedthatherfriendwould________(漂浮)awaylikealeaf.5.Ifthesun'srayswereentirelyb________out，therewouldbedramaticchangesintheclimateontheearth，andtheresultcouldbedisastroustohumans.6.Themoon'sp________affectsthetideontheearth.7.Sheisveryg________andsheisneverangry.8.Idon'tlikethec________here.It'sverycold.Ⅱ短語填空1.________________________(當(dāng)心)carswhenyoucrossthebusystreet.2．—Mygoodness!Ifailedagainintheputertest.—________________(振作起來)．Theworldisnotatanend.3.WhenIarrivedthere，thetrain________________________(駛出)thestation.4.Whetherthegamewillbeplayed______________(取決于)theweather.5.Hehasspent________________(三倍)moremoneythanhedidlastmonth.6.Ithinkheis________________________(一樣好的學(xué)生)asTom.7.________________(既然)youhavegrownup，you'dbetterdependonyourself.8.Aftertendays'trainingtheworkersgradually______________________(掌握)theskillsintheproductionprocess.Ⅲ句型訓(xùn)練1.隨著時(shí)間的推移，計(jì)算機(jī)變得越來越小，功能卻更強(qiáng)。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)________________，putersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful.2.這條河流已經(jīng)遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在清理可能為時(shí)太晚。(too…to…)Theriverhavingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbe____________________.3.當(dāng)我更接近瑪麗時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她和她姐姐一樣是個(gè)漂亮的女孩。(getcloseto;as＋adj.＋n.＋as)WhenI________________Mary,Ifoundshewas________________hereldersister.4.在韓國(guó)舉行的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得的金牌數(shù)是日本的三倍多。(倍數(shù)的表達(dá))IntheAsianGamesheldinKorea,theChineseteamwon________________goldmedalsasJapan.5.如果我有幸加入你們的團(tuán)隊(duì)，我將與我的同事們團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作履行好我的職責(zé)。(adj./adv.enoughtodo)IfIam____________________yourteam，Iwillworktogetherwithmyfellowstoperformmydutywell.Ⅳ單句改錯(cuò)1.—Whatdidyoudowhenyousawthegirlstrugglingintheflood?—IdidwhatIcouldpullherup.________________________________________________________________________2.—Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?—Yes.Asyousaw,thepartywentoninthemostpleasantatmosphere.________________________________________________________________________3.Takeashortwalk.Believeitornot,itwillgiveyouastwicemuchenergyasacandybar.________________________________________________________________________4.Ifwe'llhavethefootballmatchthisweekdependsontheweather.________________________________________________________________________5.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisistwiceasalargeislandasthatone.________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ語法填空[2016·江西省新余一中高一下第一次段考]閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mike:Areyouamusiclover,Mary?Mary:1.________(Certain).Musicplays2.________importantroleinmylife.Ithelpsmereducemypressureatworkandinlife.EverytimeIlistentomyfavouritemusic,Ifeelrelaxed.Mike:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike3.________(well),Mary?Mary:Myfavouritemusicisjazz.Whataboutyou,Mike?Mike:4.________(I)isrockmusic.Well,thereisajazzmusicconcerttomorrowevening,5.________Ithinkyouwillbefondof.Mary:Iwantverymuchtogototheconcert,butitissaidthatallthetickets6.________(sell)outsofar.Mike:Afriendofmine,Jack,haspromised7.________(give)meaticket.Mary:Onlyoneticket?Mike:Yes.8.________Icanaskhimtogivemeanotherone.Mary:Canhe?Mike:Ofcourse.Heisthe9.________(manage)ofthattheatre.Mary:That'sperfect.Doyouknowwhattimetheconcertstarts?Mike:Atseveno'clock.IwillphoneyouassoonasIgetthetickets10.________theconcert.Mary:OK.Thankyou.

答案Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.physicist2.atmosphere3.gravity4.float5.blocked6.pull7.gentle8.climateⅡ.短語填空1.Watchoutfor2.Cheerup3.hadpulledoutof4.dependson5.threetimes6.asgoodastudent7．Nowthat8.gotthehangofⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練1.Astimewentby/on2.toolatetocleanitup3.gotcloserto;asbeautifulagirlas4.morethan3timesasmany5.luckyenoughtojoinⅣ.單句改錯(cuò)1.pull前加to句意：“當(dāng)你看到在洪水中掙扎的女孩時(shí)，你是怎么做的？”“我盡我所能把她拉起?！贝颂幉欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。2.most前的the改為a句意：“昨天你玩得愉快嗎？”“是的，正如你看見的，聚會(huì)在一種非常愉快的氣氛中進(jìn)行。”amostpleasantatmosphere一種非常愉快的氣氛；themostpleasantatmosphere最愉快的氣氛。這句話沒有比較范圍，所以不用最高級(jí)。此處most表示“很，非常”。3.twice提到第一個(gè)as的前面倍數(shù)的表達(dá)有三種方式：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as；倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than；倍數(shù)＋the＋n.＋of。句意：進(jìn)行短時(shí)的散步。信不信由你，那會(huì)讓你獲得比吃一塊糖多一倍的能量。4.If改為Whether句意：這周我們是否舉行足球比賽取決于天氣。引導(dǎo)主語從句且位于句首，用whether。5.alarge改為largean當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)可采用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：as＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞單數(shù)＋as。表示倍數(shù)的詞要放在as…as前面。Ⅴ.語法填空1．certainly口語中常用于對(duì)一般疑問句提問的肯定回答。2．a(chǎn)nplayanimportantrolein為固定搭配。3．