新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件

虛擬語(yǔ)氣CONTENTS非真實(shí)條件句01含蓄條件句02名詞性從句用法03狀語(yǔ)從句用法習(xí)題訓(xùn)練04其他句型用法050601非真實(shí)條件句陳述語(yǔ)氣(Indicative):用于陳述事實(shí)、描述現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。MikecomesfromBeijing.祈使語(yǔ)氣(Imperative):用于表示請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等。Pleasetakegoodcareoftheold.疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣(InterrogativeMood):用于提問(wèn)和尋求信息。Areyoucomingtotheparty?Whatis虛擬語(yǔ)氣？虛擬語(yǔ)氣(SubjunctiveMood):用于表示愿望、建議、假設(shè)等虛擬情況。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.對(duì)比：下面句子有什么區(qū)別？Ifyouraiseyourideasatthemeeting,Iwillsupportyou.真實(shí)條件句條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIwereabird,Iwouldliketoenjoythebluesky.非真實(shí)條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣探索發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性≤50%時(shí)，在英語(yǔ)中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句及主句中的用法IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheconcert.Ifyouwereapanda,everybodywouldloveyou.Ifwewerebillionaires,wewould/couldbuyanythingwelikenow.表示情況從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式假設(shè)現(xiàn)在情況did（be動(dòng)詞用were）should/would/could/mightdo一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句及主句中的用法IfIhadknownhewassick,Iwouldn'thaveaskedhimtodothat.Ifhehadhadhernumber,hewouldhavecalledher.表示情況從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式假設(shè)過(guò)去情況haddoneshould/would/could/mighthavedone一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句及主句中的用法Ifyoushouldget/got/weretogetafullscoretomorrow,Iwouldgiveyouabilliondollars.IfIshouldask/asked/weretoaskhim,hemighthelpme.Ifheshouldturnup/weretoturnup/turneduptomorrow,Iwouldmarry

him.表示情況從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式假設(shè)將來(lái)情況did（be動(dòng)詞用were）/shoulddo/weretodoshould/would/could/mightdo語(yǔ)法秘籍時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成虛擬條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+did(be用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+haddone與將來(lái)情況相反If+主語(yǔ)+did(be用were)If+主語(yǔ)+weretodoIf+主語(yǔ)+shoulddo主句主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+do主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+havedone主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+do真題派送Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey______afewmorekilometers.01drovewoulddriveweretodrivehaddriven答案：D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他們多開(kāi)幾公里的話，他們也許會(huì)找到一個(gè)更好的旅館。由“Theymighthavefoundabetterhotel”可知，該句是表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。ifthey____afewmorekilometers是條件句部分，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，條件句部分要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故D選項(xiàng)正確。More選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊看解析D真題派送-Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.-Oh,it'stoobad.You______havemadefullpreparations.02must canshouldwould答案：C解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：一很抱歉，媽媽，我的面試又失敗了。一噢，真是太糟糕了，你本應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做但是沒(méi)有做。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析C真題派送We______backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.03arewerewillbewouldbe答案：D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你不丟失地圖，我們就已經(jīng)到旅館了。根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中“ifwedidn’tlosethemap”可知，主從句都是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以選用D。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析D二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。Iftheyhadevercaredmoreaboutthechild,hewouldn’tletthemdownnow.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，主句表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。Iftheyhadlefthomeintheearlymorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)，主句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetothecinemalastnight.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)，主句表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。Ifyouhesitatedatthismoment,youmightregretitinthefuture.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法Note:當(dāng)從句表示的動(dòng)作或行為和主句表示的動(dòng)作或行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，這種句子被稱為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”。在這種句子中，動(dòng)詞的形式需要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。考試時(shí)候，看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷用表格的哪一項(xiàng)1.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry

soserious.A.wouldn'tbeB.wouldn'thavebeenC.willnotbeD.wouldhavenotbeen2.Iftheweatherhadbeenmorefavorable,thecrops

stillbetter.A.willbegrowingB.aregrowingC.wouldhavebeengrowingD.wouldbegrowingAD3.Ifyou

thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.A.haven'twatchedB.didn'twatchedC.hadn'twatchedD.wouldn'thavewatched4.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.

A.wouldn’thavefallen

B.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfall

D.weretofallCB5.Ifhehadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you____herenow.

A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.won’tsmile

C.couldn’thavesmiled

D.didn’tsmile6.Ifithadrainedlastnight,it_____verycoldtoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.were

D.mightbe7.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeenADB三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在省略if的非真實(shí)條件句的用法如果條件從句中包含有were,had,should，有時(shí)可把if省略掉，把were,had,should放在主語(yǔ)前。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.→Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitweren'tfortherain,Iwouldbegoinghikingnow.→Wereitnotfortherain，Iwouldbegoinghikingnow.Ifheshouldignoreyourpain,youshouldbreakupwithhim.→Shouldheignoreyourpain,youshouldbreakupwithhim.翻譯下面句子：?1.要是明天是星期日，我們就能去長(zhǎng)城了。WereitSundaytomorrow,weshouldgototheGreatWall.?2.要是我知道安排可能會(huì)省去一些麻煩。?HadIknowntheschedule,itmighthavesavedmesometrouble.??3.如果明天下雨，航班就有可能被推遲。Shoulditraintomorrow,theflightmightbeputoff.?4.我要是有時(shí)間的話，我就去看電影了。HadIhadtime,Iwouldhavegonetothemovies.翻譯下面句子：?5.我要是早點(diǎn)知道這個(gè)消息，我就會(huì)去參加了。HadIknownthisnewsearlier,Iwouldhavegonetoparticipate.6.如果我是你的話，我就會(huì)接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。WereIyou,Iwouldacceptthischallenge.7.如果他萬(wàn)一改變主意的話，我們就會(huì)取消計(jì)劃。Shouldhechangehismind,wewouldcanceltheplan.8.如果他昨天在這里的話，他就會(huì)幫助我們解決問(wèn)題了。Werehehereyesterday,hewouldhavehelpedussolvetheproblem.Note:①若省略if的非真實(shí)條件句為否定句，否定詞not應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)之后，不能與were，had，should一起提前。WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.②ifitwerenotfor相當(dāng)于wereitnotfor，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，“如果沒(méi)有......”；ifithadnotbeenfor相當(dāng)于haditnotbeenfor，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，“如果當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有......”。Ifitwerenotforthepoliceman’shelp,hiscellphonewouldbecomelost.Ifithadnotbeenforthewar,thesepeoplewouldnothavebeenhomeless.02含蓄條件句Whatis含蓄條件句？在有些句子中，表示假設(shè)的條件也可以隱含在介短語(yǔ)或連詞中，這一點(diǎn)句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句的常見(jiàn)表示方式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式butfor，without,with,under引出介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件①對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)：should/would/could/mightdo②對(duì)過(guò)去：should/would/could/mighthavedoneor,otherwise，but等連詞表示虛擬條件1.butfor,without,with,under等引出的介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬。Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.Butforelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.含蓄條件句的常見(jiàn)表示方式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式butfor，without,with,under引出介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件①對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)：should/would/could/mightdo②對(duì)過(guò)去：should/would/could/mighthavedone2.or,otherwise,but等連詞表示虛擬。Iwouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwassobusy.Heisnotacarefuldriver,otherwisehewouldn'thavehadthataccident.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedyourceremony.含蓄條件句的常見(jiàn)表示方式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式or,otherwise，but等連詞表示虛擬條件①對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)：should/would/could/mightdo②對(duì)過(guò)去：should/would/could/mighthavedoneNote：在某些暗含虛擬的句子中，虛擬條件也可以通過(guò)分詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)或上下文表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Borninbettertimes,hewouldhavebeenascholar.Afewhoursearlier,youmighthaveseenthefamousewriter.Anymaninhisposition

wouldhavedonelikethat.真題派送Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing，orwe__________agoodtimetogether.01hadwillhavehadhadwouldhavehad答案：D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了觀光。否則我們?cè)谝黄饡?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞or可知應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這里表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might＋havedone。More選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊看解析D真題派送Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized，otherwisethey________thetaskinhalfthetime．02accomplished hadaccomplishedwouldhaveaccomplishedwouldaccomplish答案：C解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：工人們沒(méi)有很好的組織，否則他們將在一半時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)．otherwise是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的含蓄條件，相當(dāng)于iftheworkershadbeenorganized，根據(jù)前句可知本句是對(duì)于過(guò)去的虛擬，所以主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)．選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析C真題派送IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.03won’tbewouldn’thavebeenshouldn’thavebeenwouldn’tbe答案：D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我沒(méi)有面對(duì)那么多的障礙，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里。分析句子成分可知，此處是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)空后whereIam可知，此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用would/could/might/should+do。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析D真題派送Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey______thetaskinhalfthetime.04accomplishedhadaccomplishedaccomplishedwouldhaveaccomplished答案：D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:工人們沒(méi)有被更好的組織起來(lái)，否則他們用一半的時(shí)間就能完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句:主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選D。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析D真題派送Ifwe______theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.05hadcaughtcaughthavecaughtwouldcatch答案：A解析：考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我們昨天趕上飛機(jī)的話，現(xiàn)在我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用had+v-ed。故選A。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析A真題派送______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.06ItwereWereitItwasWasit答案：B解析：在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，be動(dòng)詞只能用were；虛擬條件句省去連詞if時(shí)，從句主謂部分倒裝：Were/Had/Should+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞...More選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊看解析B03名詞性從句用法一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中用法1.Itis+adj.+主語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：important,necessary,urgent,essential,vital,natural,strange,proper等。主語(yǔ)從句用shoulddo，should可以省略表示建議、重要、必要、緊急等意義。Itisadvisablethatyou(should)listentoothers’advicewhenmakingachoice.It'snecessarythatwe(should)starttodotheworkrightaway.2.Itis+n.+主語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的名詞有：advice，command，decision，demand，desire,idea，necessity，order，plan，preference，proposal，recommendation，request，requirement，resolution，suggestion，wish等。主語(yǔ)從句用shoulddo，should可以省略表示建議、重要、必要、緊急等意義。Itwasthedoctor’sadvicetatyou(should)giveupsmoking.ItisJohn’ssuggestionthattheboss(should)doubletheovertimepay.Note:Itis/wasapity/ashame/nowonder/amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking/strange+that從句Iam/wassorry/surprised/disappointed...that從句should不能省略，翻譯為“竟然，居然”ItisapitythatJackshouldmissthelastbus.Itisastonishingthatheshouldfinishtheworksosoon.Iamsorrythatthefamouschessplayershouldlosethegame.3.Itis+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句分詞：（建議）proposed，suggested，advised，recommended（請(qǐng)求）demanded，required，requested（愿望）desired，decided，insisted（命令）ordered，commanded主語(yǔ)從句用shoulddo，should可以省略表示建議、重要、必要、緊急等意義。Itisrequestedthatstudents(should)returnthebookstothelibrarybeforetheyareoverdue.Itisdecidedthatthegovernment(should)supportthepublic.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中用法1.在一些表示建議、愿望、要求、請(qǐng)求、勸告、意志、欲望、命令、安排、決定等的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一堅(jiān)持insist兩命令command,order,三建議advise,suggest,propose四要求demand,ask,desire,urgeShedemanded(that)thepaper(should)berewritten.Theyproposed(that)alltheplans(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中用法Note：suggest作“建議”解時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，作“使想起、暗示”解時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默暗示他贊同我的決定。（暗示）HesuggestedthatI(should)sticktomydecision.他建議我堅(jiān)持自己的決定。（建議）二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中用法Note：insist作“堅(jiān)決要求”解時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”解時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisesdoesgoodtopeople'shealth.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為做早操對(duì)健康有益。（強(qiáng)調(diào)）Heinsiststhathe(should)domorningexerciseseveryday.他堅(jiān)持每天都要做早操。（要求）二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中用法2.在it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在believe，consider，feel，think等表示看法的動(dòng)詞后，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為表示建議、重要、必要、緊急等意義的形容詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句用shoulddo,should可以省略。Iconsideritnecessarythatwe(should)combinetheorywithpractice.Wethinkitadvisablethathe(should)thinkcarefullybeforeaction.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中用法3.wish賓語(yǔ)從句用法Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.IwishIwererich.Iwishshewouldtryagain.不同情況從句謂語(yǔ)與過(guò)去愿望相反haddone與現(xiàn)在愿望相反did(be動(dòng)詞用were)

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could/might+do二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中用法4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在wouldrather后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。wouldrather，wouldsooner,mightaswell,wouldprefer后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“寧愿，但愿”。Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow(now).不同情況從句謂語(yǔ)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反haddone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表語(yǔ)從句中的用法1.在表示建議、命令、要求、主張、愿望、計(jì)劃等名詞的表語(yǔ)從句中，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句shoulddo,should可以省略。Ourdecisionisthattheschool(should)remainclosed.Sophia'sideawasthatthey(should)lockupthehouse.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)takethe6:00train.Theirrequirementisthateverymember(should)attendatleastonemeetingperyear.三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表語(yǔ)從句中的用法2.asif和asthough引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意為“好像”。Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare.HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.Hebehavesasifheownedtheplace.不同情況從句謂語(yǔ)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反haddone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did(be動(dòng)詞用were)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could等+doNote:在look，seem，taste，smell后，asif引導(dǎo)的從句中可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Itlooksasiftheyareinaterriblehurry.Itseemsasifweshallhavetowalk.Themeattastesasifithasgonebad.Themilksmellsasifitissour.表示所說(shuō)情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。四、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在同位語(yǔ)從句中的用法在表示建議、命令、要求、主張、愿望、計(jì)劃等名詞的同位語(yǔ)從句中，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句shoulddo,should可以省略。Hemadethesuggestionthatthey(should)carryontheirconversationinJapanese.Therehavebeendemandsthattheprimeminster(should)

resign.Theyexpressedthewishthatthey(should)begivenmorefreetime.Theresolutionthatwomen(should)beallowedtojointhesocietywascarried.真題派送It’s

strange

that

he

______havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.09wouldshouldcouldmight答案：B解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:真奇怪，他竟然沒(méi)有主人的允許就拿走了這些書。在句型"Itisimportant/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat"中，其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should可以省略。故選B。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析B真題派送Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey______awayinthepast.10hadthrownwouldhavethrownwerethrowingwillbethrowing答案：B解析：人們現(xiàn)在正在回收過(guò)去會(huì)扔掉的東西。這句話的which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，是一個(gè)隱含的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)閕nthepast相當(dāng)于Iftheyhadbeeninthepast，所以句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，和過(guò)去相反用wouldhavedone。所以選B。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析B真題派送Mr.Lirequiredthecomputerequipmentreferred______usedineveryclassroom.11

shouldbehavetobetobetobeing答案：C解析：因?yàn)樵诒硎尽耙蟆钡膔equire,request,ask,demand等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”，句中referredto是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，作thecomputerequipment的定語(yǔ)，所以選C。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析C真題派送Whatthecustomers______fromthecompanyisthatthegoods______righttotheirhomes.12requested;deliverdemand;bedeliveredrequest;shoulddeliverdemand;deliveredtobeing答案：B解析：該句句意為顧客對(duì)該公司的要求就是貨物要送貨上門。【W(wǎng)hatthecustomers_____fromthecompany】是主語(yǔ)從句，is后面的是表語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)名詞性從句中涉及到demand等表示”要求“的詞時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should常常省略，而從句主語(yǔ)貨物和”deliver“應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此第二個(gè)空是bedelivered.選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析B真題派送Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey______thetaskinhalfthetime.04accomplishedhadaccomplishedaccomplishedwouldhaveaccomplished答案：D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:工人們沒(méi)有被更好的組織起來(lái)，否則他們用一半的時(shí)間就能完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句:主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選D。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析D真題派送Ifwe______theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.05hadcaughtcaughthavecaughtwouldcatch答案：A解析：考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我們昨天趕上飛機(jī)的話，現(xiàn)在我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用had+v-ed。故選A。選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊More點(diǎn)擊看解析A真題派送______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.06ItwereWereitItwasWasit答案：B解析：在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，be動(dòng)詞只能用were；虛擬條件句省去連詞if時(shí)，從句主謂部分倒裝：Were/Had/Should+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞...More選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊看解析B真題派送Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.07hadwillhavewouldhavehadhavehad答案：A解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在這個(gè)村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有機(jī)會(huì)去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。More選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊看解析A真題派送ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI______it?08haddonewillhavedonewouldhavehaddonehavehaddone答案：A解析：題意：John打壞了窗戶，為什么跟“我”談話？好像是“我”打壞了窗戶似的。題中broke表明“打壞窗戶”發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”。asif/though后面的從句用haddone表示對(duì)“過(guò)去”的虛擬。故A項(xiàng)正確。More選項(xiàng)可點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊看解析A04狀語(yǔ)從句用法一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在目的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法1.sothat,inorderthat意為“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前需要加上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。IgotobedearlysothatIcanhaveagoodsleep.Iwillrepeattheaddressinorderthattherewouldnotbeanymistakes.2.在lest，forfearthat,incase意為“以免，以防，唯恐”，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為shoulddo。I'mtellingyouthislestyoushoulddoubtmysincerity.05其他句型用法1.Itis(high/about)timethatsbshoulddo/sbdidsth“該是某人做某事時(shí)候了”=Itis(high/about)timeforsbtodosthItistimethatIwent

topickupmydaughteratschool.=Itistimeformetogo

topickupmydaughteratschool.It

ishightimeyoushouldgotowork.=Itishightimeforyoutogotowork.Itisabouttimethatwewenttoschool.=Itisabouttimeforustogotoschool.2.ifonly虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“要是......就好了”Ifonly

Simonwould

replytomy

e-mails.Ifonly

Ihadmoresparetime.

Ifonly

Icould

haveseentheir

faces.

不同情況感嘆句謂語(yǔ)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望haddone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望did(be動(dòng)詞用were)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望would/could/might+do1.Hetalkedasifhe______allaboutit.A.knows

B.knew

C.hadknown

D.wouldknow2.IfonlyI______moretimetostudy.A.have

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.shouldhave3.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.willcome

D.wouldcome4.Helookedasifhe______illforalongtime.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe5.Itishightimethatwe______toprotecttheenvironment.A.takeaction

B.tookaction

C.willtakeaction

D.havetakenactionCBBCB06習(xí)題訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法填空Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe____________（have)

agoodtimetogether.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths____________________________(fall)

sincetheirhighestin2005.IwishI___________(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.Itistimethatthegovernment_______(take)measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.Ifwe________________(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.wouldhavehadwouldn’thavefallenhadbeentookhadbooked語(yǔ)法填空6.-DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?-Yes.Otherwise,I_________________________(be)abletoreachheryesterday.7.____________(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.8.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellasher.9.Mymomsuggeststhatwe____________(eat)outforachangethisweekend.10.Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou____________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.wouldn'thavebeenWeredanced(should)eathadtold句子改錯(cuò)Thedoctororderedthatshestayedinbedforafewdays.I’dratheryouwillgototheconcertwithmethisevening.Ifyouhadworkedhard,youwouldhavebeenverytirednow.Itishightimethatweleaveforourhometown01020304staywentwouldbeleftstayed→(should)stay。order的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。willgo→went。wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事情。wouldhavebeen→wouldbe。從句說(shuō)的是過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而主句指的是現(xiàn)在，即現(xiàn)在