安徽省六安市第一中學2017-2018學年高二下學期開學考試英語試題

時間：120分鐘總分：150分第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthenextundergroundtrainarrive?A.At1:55B.At2:00C.At2:052.Inwhatlanguagedoesthemanwritetohispenfriend?A.EnglishB.FrenchC.Turkish3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthescarf?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’sabargainC.It’spoorlymade4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TellthewomandirectionsB.MakeaphonecallC.Searchforinformation5.Whenistheprojectprobablydue?A.InJanuaryB.InFebruaryC.InMarch第二節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomanraisingmoney?A.TohelpstreetdogsB.TohelphomelesspeopleC.TohelptheChildren’sHome7.Howwillthewomancollectmoremoney?A.BywashingcarsB.BysellingcookiesC.Byhavingayardsale聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutstartingaband?A.ExcitedB.UnconcernedC.Doubtful9.WhatkindofmusicdoesHarrylike?A.MusicwithgreatlyricsB.MusichecandancetoC.Musicthatisloudandnoisy聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthemangettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.FromtheInternetB.FromthenewspaperC.FromTV11.Whatisthewomantiredof?A.SharinganapartmentB.LivinginthecitycenterC.Arrangingthefurniture12.Whydoesthewomandisliketheapartmentinthead?A.ThepriceishighB.ThefurnitureisoldC.Thetransportisinconvenient聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredoesthestorytakeplaceinPeter’sfirstbook?A.InSouthAfricaB.InMoroccoC.InKenya14.WhodidPetervisitwhenhefirstwenttoEngland?A.HisgrandfatherB.HiscousinsC.Hisaunt15.WheredoesPeterspendmostofhisyear?A.NearthebeachB.InCapeTownC.Athisfarm16.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoinhissparetime?A.HegetstogetherwithfriendsB.HegoestothecinemaC.Hedoesphotography聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichisthespeaker’sfavoritework?A.ThePlanetsB.TheEclipseC.TheBeachParty18.WhoseworkisshownattheWhitfordGalley?A.Steadson’sB.LukeBenton’sC.PatKelly’s19.WhichofthefollowingisnotacceptedintheCleanUpBritainexhibitions?A.PencildrawingsB.PaintingsC.Photos20.Whichgalleryisnotfreeofcharge?A.MansfordGalleryB.WhitfordGalleryC.GrecianGallery第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AMetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthepletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:●Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreducedpricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.●Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.●Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.●Orderanaudiobookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftheremendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theyestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbestsellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextraspecialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!21.HowcanyoubeeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthepletedorderform.22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunitiesmistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad

foregone

anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformypanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwellbeing.24.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.BecausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsadB.BecausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlifeC.BecausetheremindthewriterofsomesadexperiencesD.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.GivenupB.eacrossC.GotthroughD.Heldback26.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.acpanyherfather27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFatherB.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”C.The“ExtraMinute”RuleD.TheimportanceofEmotionalWellbeingCResearchershavecreatedabackpackthathasaputerandmedicinesinitthatcanhelpevenuntrainedsoldierssavethelivesofwoundedtroops.Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic.Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheirinjuredfriends.Doctorsandengineershavedevelopedwhattheycallan“intelligentbackpack”.Ithasaputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices.Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstrumentsandmedicinesreadytogivetoinjuredtroops.About16doctorsandengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,CarnegieRonPoropatichleadstheproject.Heisaretiredarmysurgeon.Hesaysthebackpackwillhelpsoldierscareforthosewhoareinjured.Thedevicesincludedinthebackpackcanmonitoraperson’sheartrateandbloodpressure.Theroboticinstrumentscaneventellwhetherthesoldierhasacollapsedlung.Theintelligentbackpack'sputercanpareinformationgatheredabouttheinjuredsoldierwiththousandsofsimilarcases,andquicklytellthebestmethodstousetosavethesoldier’slife.Sometimes,itisnotalwayspossibletoquicklyremovetheinjuredsoldierfromthebattlefield.So,Dr.Poropatichsays,theresearchershopetocreateabackpackthatwillhavedevicesthatcankeepasoldieraliveforalongtime.Dr.Poropatichhopesthebackpackanditsinstrumentswillbereadyfortestinganimalsinaboutthreeyears.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Soldiersshouldhavetakenmedicaltraining.B.Mostofthesoldierscan’tusethebackpackcorrectly.C.Thebackpackcanplayabigpartinthebattlefield.D.Warorbattlehasbroughtharmtotheworld.29.Howmanykindsofitemsarementionedinthebackpack?A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.30.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoRonPoropatich?A.Theprojectgotsupportfromthewholeworld.B.Theroboticinstrumentscanmonitorlungs.C.Theinjurer'sheartdiseasecanhecured.D.Thedevicescanadjustsoldiers’bloodpressure.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResearchersandTheirWonderfulDiscoveryB.MedicalCareTestedontheWoundedSoldiersC.RoboticDevicesUsedintheBattlefieldD.EmergencyMedicalCareinaBackpackDHaveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn’tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinksonyourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements(添加物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayyourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions(收縮)inadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskofirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabeled.Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketedasadietsupplementitmaybedistributedwithouta“nutritionfacts”label,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)approved,theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyaren’tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Staynaturallyenergized,getorganizedandstayontopofyourworksothatyoudon’thavetostayupallnighttopleteassignedtasks.Ifyou’dlikeanaturalenergyboost,youcouldmaketimeforashortworkout,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!32.Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectoftheenergydrinks?A.MakingpeoplethinnerB.Makingpeople’sheartbiggerC.MakingpeoplerunariskoffallingillD.Makingpeoplesufferfromheartattacks33.Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?A.BecausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlabeledB.BecauseFDAthinkstheyarehealthydrinksC.Becausetheydon’treadthelabelcarefullyD.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheeffectsofenergydrinksB.ThebenefitsofdoingexerciseC.ThebetterchoiceofrightdrinksD.Thewaytohaveenoughenergy35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Don’tdrinkenergydrinksB.ManypeopleenjoyenergydrinksC.ThematerialsthatenergydrinkscontainareharmlessD.Energydrinkscouldsendyoutohospital第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.36MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滾動)throughsocialmedia.Thatnightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight.37Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.38AndasI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.____39Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.40So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.A.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.B.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.C.Thisleftmeinpletedarknessthewholenight.D.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.E.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI’mnotwatchingit.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howimportantisittoofferourlove,especiallytothosewhoareclosesttous,withnostringsattached?The41oftheexpression“nostringsattached”maygobacktoancienttimeswhen42werewrittenonparchment(羊皮紙)thatwasrolledupand43withastring.Anunknownauthorbeautifully44thenostringsattachedloveinherheartfeltstorytitledTheRock.Asshegrewolder,herteenagedaughterbecameincreasinglyrebellious(叛逆的).Itwaslateonenightwhenthepolice45herdaughterfordrunkdriving.Shehadtogotothepolicestationto46herdaughterup.Theydidn’t47untilthenextafternoon.Shebrokethe48bygivingherdaughterasmallgiftwrappedbox.Herdaughter49openeditandfoundalittle50inside.Herdaughterrolledher51andsaid,“Cute,Mom,what’sthisfor?”Herdaughtertookthecardoutoftheenvelopeintheboxand53it.Tearsstartedtotrickledownherdaughter’scheeks.Herdaughtergotupandhuggedherasthe54felltothefloor.___55thecardwerethesewords:“Thisrockismorethan200,000yearsold.ThatishowlongitwilltakebeforeI56you.”Thismotherisnotsaying,“Iwillloveyou57.”Insteadshesaysthatshewillloveherdaughterforeverandnothingcanchangethat.No58attached.Whenwelearnto59likethat,Ithinkwe’llunderstandthewordsofEmmetFox,whosaid,“Ifyoucouldonlyloveenough,youcouldbethemost60personintheworld.”41.A.meaning B.origin C.influence D.change42.A.numbers B.names C.documents D.diaries43.A.secured B.covered C.mented D.hidden44.A.publishes B.proves C.analyses D.describes45.A.blamed B.charged C.arrested D.challenged46.A.pick B.bring C.take D.send47.A.speak B.arrive C.work D.rest48.A.promise B.law C.heart D.conflict49.A.eagerly B.casually C.immediately D.secretly50.A.toy B.ring C.pen D.rock51.A.legs B.eyes C.hands D.shoulders52.A.constructed B.instructed C.reviewed D.analysed53.A.wrote B.opened C.read D.enjoyed54.A.parchment B.gift C.letter D.card55.A.On B.With C.For D.At56.A.lookforwardto B.payattentionto C.giveupon D.takecareof57.A.though B.until C.because D.if58.A.strings B.words C.warnings D.threats59.A.teach B.love C.think D.support60.A.poor B.courageous C.powerful D.honest第II卷第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays61veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup62thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites63youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews64(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite65(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,66(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis67(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting68(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey69(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat70(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.第四部分書面表達（滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina’sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbeingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Kate即將完成畢業(yè)，不久前給你發(fā)郵件就是否到中國工作詢問你的意見，請根據(jù)以下提示回一封電子郵件：1．建議她可以來中國；2．闡述你的理由；3．承諾可提供幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearKate,I’mgladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!