2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module4WhichEnglish模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析外研版選修8

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四)(Module4)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Yes,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Ihopeso.①I’dliketoaskaboutflightsfromBeijingtoLondon.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Attheairport.C.Atarestaurant.答案:BText2W:Excuseme.TheskirtIboughtyesterdaywastoosmallformymom.②CouldIexchangeitforamediumsize,please?M:②Well,thesmallsizeis25pounds,whilethemediumoneis28pounds.2.Howmuchmorewillthewomanhavetopay?A.3pounds.B.5pounds.C.8pounds.答案:AText3W:Icouldn’tstandthismorning.Myrightlegwenthard.M:③I’mafraidit’sprobablyasideeffectfromthedrugsIputyouon.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Bossandsecretary.C.Salesmanandcustomer.答案:AText4W:Hey,Dad!④Ididit!I’min!M:Well,congratulations,Alice!That’sfantastic.I’msogladforyou.W:④Ourfirstraceisattheendofthemonth.Oh,andIwillneedsomerunningshoes.4.Whydoesthegirlfeelexcited?A.Shehaswonthefirstplace.B.Shehasgotnewrunningshoes.C.Shehasbeenchosenfortherace.答案:CText5W:⑤Wouldyoulikechickenorfishtonight?IhavesomedeliciousfishIcouldgrill.OrIcanalwaysmakemyfamousbakedchicken.M:Iloveyourbakedchicken!I’msohungrythatanythingwilltastegreattome.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Buyingfish. B.Orderingfood.C.Makingdinner.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:⑥I’mverysorrythatIdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.M:Well.Wehadtogowithoutyou.W:Wasthereanythingimportant?M:Yes.Youhavetofillaformaboutyourexperiences.Andit’surgent.⑦Youhavetohanditinbythefinishinghour.W:Anythingtopayattentionto?M:AskJaneaboutthat.Shewilltellyouhowtofilltheform.Besides,writetheinformationincleanhandwriting.6.Whydidthewomanfeelsorry?A.Becauseshewasabsentfromameeting.B.Becauseshewaslateforherwork.C.Becauseshehadnorelativeexperience.答案:A7.Whenshouldthewomanhandintheform?A.Inthemorning. B.Thenextday.C.Beforeworkisover.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Whatissospecialabouttomorrow?M:TomorrowisOctober24th,UnitedNationsDay.W:WhyisOctober24thUnitedNationsDay?M:⑧That’sthedatein1945whentheUnitedNationsbegan.W:HowdoesyourschoolcelebrateUnitedNationsDay?M:⑨TheUNDaycelebrationincludesthesongsanddancesofdifferentcountriesintheUnitedNationsandatraditionaldressparade.Ourschoollibrarydisplaysstudents’worksofartfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Wealsoholda“TastesfromAroundtheWorld”foodfestival.W:What’sthepurposeofthecelebration?M:Tohelpusstudentslearnaboutotherculturesandunderstandandrespectothercultures.W:Itisreallyworthwhile.8.HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2024?A.70years. B.73years. C.80years.答案:B9.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheUNDaycelebration?A.Songsanddances.B.Readingcompetitions.C.Atraditionaldressparade.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Excuseme,⑩couldyoutellmewherethenearestgrocerystoreis?M:Thereisoneafewblocksfromhere.W:Isitcloseenoughtowalkthere?M:Yeah,justcontinueonthisstreetforafewblocksQUOTE?andturnrightonthesecondstreet.Thenyougoaboutablockortwoandturnleft.Actually,Iamnotsureexactlyhowfaritis.W:Whatisitcloseto?M:It’snexttothebigparkwiththechildren’splayhouse.W:Idon’tthinkIknowtheareawellenoughtorecognizethat.M:MaybeyoushoulddownloadtheGooglemap’sapp.Itwillshowyoueverythingintheareaanditcangiveyoubetterdirectionsthanme.W:Great.CanIseeitonyourphone?M:Ofcourse.It’sthisone.?Oh...no,myphoneisrunningoutofbattery.I’llwritedownthenameofitandyoucandownloadityourself.W:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Eatsupper. B.Buysomefood.C.Visitapark.答案:B11.Whatshouldthewomandoonthesecondstreet?A.Turnleft. B.Turnright.C.Gostraightforward.答案:B12.Howwillthemanprobablyhelpthewoman?A.Bylettingherusehisphone.B.Bywritingdowndirectionstoherdestination.C.Bytellingherhowtouseherphoneasassistance.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?W:Isleepineverymorning,sometimesuntil11amor12am.M:Areyouserious?Igetupat5am,gotothegym,QUOTE?andthenIgettoworkaround7am.WQUOTE?Well,Iworkathome,soIcansetmyownhours.Iusuallyworkuntilmidnightor1aminthemorning,andthenIliketosleepin.M:Iliketobeinbedaround9pmor10pmatnightsoIcangetenoughsleep.Ourschedulesareverydifferent!You’reluckytosetyourownschedule,butIcouldneversleepthatlate.I’mdefinitelyamorningperson.W:AndI’mdefinitelyanightperson.Wakingupearlyissoterrible.MQUOTE?Maybeweshouldswitchschedulesforaweek!W:Noway!Iwouldneverwantyourschedule.M:Veryfunny...Whatareyoudoingtoday?W:Well,it’sSaturday,?soIwasthinkingofgoingonahike.Wouldyouliketocome?MQUOTESure.Canwegotoseeamovieafterwards?W:Idon’treallylikemovies,actually.Canwedosomethingelse?M:Sure,butIhavetoworktomorrow,eventhoughit’sSunday,soIdoneedtobehomearound9pm.13.Whydoesthewomanalwayssleepin?A.Shedoesn’twork.B.Shesetsherownschedule.C.Sheneedsmoresleepthanmostpeople.答案:B14.Whendoesthemangettowork?A.Around7am.B.Around9am.C.Around10am.答案:A15.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Sheshouldgetupearlier.B.Theyshouldswitchschedules.C.Sheshouldlearntogotobedontime.答案:B16.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Gotowork. B.Gotothemovies.C.Goonahike.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:?DoctorsatthefamousCambridgeUniversitythinkthathiphopcanhelpdepressedandmentallyillpeople.Theysaywith“hiphoptherapy”,manyofthewordstothehiphopsongscanreachouttopeoplewithemotionalproblems.?Ateamofdoctorswroteareportaboutthisinaspecialmedicalmagazine.Thedoctorssaidalotofhiphopmusicspeaksofgettingoverhardshipsandbigdifficultiesinlife.Inparticular,hiphoptalksaboutbeingpoor,beingunpopular,andaboutcrimeanddrugs.Theseareallproblemsthatcanleadtodepressionandmentalillnesses.QUOTE?Thereportonhiphopandmentalhealthsayshiphopartistsusetheirtalentstodescribetheirworldandbefree.There’softenamessageofhopeinthelyrics.Theydescribehowtheywanttobe—thecarstheywant,thepeopletheywanttodate.Thedoctorschosefivehiphopsongsforthetherapy.Oneisaclassic1982tunebyGrandmasterFlash.Anotherisatrackcalled“Juicy”bytheNotoriousBIG.Thistellspeopletheycanbesuccessfulevenifotherssaytheycan’t.?BIGexplainshowteacherssaidhewouldbenothing,butthenhebecameasuperstar.17.Whatisthefunctionofhiphop?A.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.B.Riddingpeopleofdrugaddiction.C.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.答案:C18.Wherewasthereportpublished?A.Inaspecialnewspaper. B.OntheInternet.C.Inamedicalmagazine.答案:C19.Whatdohiphopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic?A.Messageofhope. B.Darknessoftheworld.C.Mentalillness.答案:A20.WhatdidBIG’steacherssayabouthim?A.Hecouldbesuccessful.B.Hewouldachievenothing.C.Hepromisedtobeasuperstar.答案:B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·泰安高二檢測(cè))CrafternoonTime:Sunday,January19,2024,1:00PMLocation:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733Warmupatthelibrary!ThiseventatEmmaClarkLibrarywouldbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.StopbySunday,January19anytimebetween1pmand3pmforthisfreecraftactivity!Allkidsarewelcome.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusatkids@emmaclark.org.RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDayTime:Sunday,January26,2024,11:00AMLocation:477OceanAvenue,EastRockaway,NY11518ItistimeforyoutolearnmoreaboutSummerCamp2024.BringyourfamilytoRollingRiver’sFamilyDay!Itisaspecialopportunityforchildrentogetatasteofcampwhileparentscanenjoyawonderfulweekend,too.Youmustpre-registertoattend.AllfamilieswhoregisterforCamp2024thatdaywillreceiveafreegift.SuperBowl“Sunday”Time:Sunday,February2,2024,2:00PMLocation:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733Let’sbegintheSuperBowlweekendwithfootball-themedpartiesonSunday,February2.SimplydropbytheChildren’sDepartmentatEmmaClarkLibrarybetweenthehoursof2:00—4:00pm.Youcanplaygamesandhaveachancetowinaspecialprize.ItisaspecialeventwheretheLibrarymanagerencouragesvisitorstowearashirtorjersey(運(yùn)動(dòng)衫)withtheirfavoritefootballteam,butthisisnotrequired.Besuretocatchthefun!Thereisnoregistration,andfamilieswithkidsofallagesarewelcome.St.Gregory’sDayTime:March8,2024,7:00PM—March18,2024,7:00PMLocation:87thAvenue&CrossIslandParkway,Bellerose,NY11426Visitusatsgtgfestival.com.Featuringlivemusicperformances,fun-filledgamesandfood,itwillofferdelightfulexperiencestoyou.Youwillenjoyrides,games,prizes,well-knownliveentertainmentoutdoorsanddeliciousdishes.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了舉辦四個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等相關(guān)狀況。21.Ifyouwanttoattend“RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay”,youshould.

A.donateagiftfirstB.makeregistrationearlyC.bedressedinashirtorjerseyD.visitsgtgfestival.comfirst【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay部分Youmustpre-registertoattend.(你必需預(yù)先登記才能參與。)可知假如你想?yún)⑴cRollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay,你應(yīng)當(dāng)提早預(yù)約。故選B。22.Whatdothefirsteventandthethirdeventhaveincommon?A.Theywillbeheldatthesametime.B.Theysharethesameorganizer.C.Theyhavethesamerequirements.D.Theywillbeheldinthesameplace.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Crafternoon部分Location:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733和SuperBowl“Sunday”部分Location:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733可知第一個(gè)活動(dòng)和第三個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同之處在于它們舉辦的地點(diǎn)相同。故選D。23.Whatcanwelearnabout“St.Gregory’sDay”?A.Itwilllastmorethanoneweek.B.Itismoresuitableforcampers.C.Ithasspecialrequirementsforclothes.D.Itsmostactivitieswillbeheldindoors.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)St.Gregory’sDay部分Time:March8,2024,7:00PM—March18,2024,7:00PM(時(shí)間:2024年3月8日,晚上7點(diǎn)——2025年3月18日,晚上7點(diǎn))可知St.Gregory’sDay將持續(xù)10天。故選A。BSmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,aimingatcontrollingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers’healthlivingunderthesameroof,wasinitiatedbytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2024.ItcameintoforceonAugust20.AccordingtotheCenterforResearchandKnowledgeManagementforTobaccoControl,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不覺地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey’vebeenbreathingsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine(尿液),with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceeding(超過(guò))permissiblelevels.Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttogovernmentdepartmentsconcernedsothatofficialswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted(宣判有罪),thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson’sfamily.【文章大意】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。主要內(nèi)容是作者通過(guò)相關(guān)探討數(shù)據(jù)表明,在家中吸煙會(huì)危及家人的身體健康,甚至還可能破壞吸煙者和不吸煙者家庭成員之間的關(guān)系。依據(jù)新的法律,在泰國(guó),在自己家里吸煙現(xiàn)在可能被視為犯罪。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Risky. B.Beneficial.C.Influential. D.Dangerous.【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,在家中吸煙可能會(huì)危害同一屋檐下生活的其他人的健康,hazardous意為“危急的”,相當(dāng)于dangerous,故選D。25.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingthedifferences.D.Byexplainingthereasons.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,作者列出了Mahidol高校醫(yī)學(xué)院的煙草限制探討和學(xué)問(wèn)管理中心的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),說(shuō)明白490萬(wàn)家庭中有一個(gè)或多個(gè)家庭成員吸煙,平均有1030萬(wàn)人不知不覺地成為被動(dòng)吸煙者。并通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明被動(dòng)吸煙者患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大,由此可推知,作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字的方法組織第三段內(nèi)容。故選A。26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.smokinganywhereinThailandisconsideredacrime.B.passivesmokersaremorelikelytohavelungcancer.C.76%ofthechildreninThailandhavenicotinetracesintheirurine.D.smokingathomemayhurtotherfamilymembersbothphysicallyandemotionally.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。倒數(shù)其次段提到,在家吸煙也“可能導(dǎo)致身體或情感暴力”……而且還可能破壞吸煙者和不吸煙者家庭成員之間的關(guān)系。由此可知,在家里吸煙可能會(huì)在身體和情感上損害到其他家庭成員。27.Accordingtothenewlaw,.

A.anybodymustreporttotheofficialsoncetheyareaffected.B.officialswilltakelegalactionagainstallthepeopleconcerned.C.smokinginone’sownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime.D.thecourtmayorderasmokertostopsmokingtoprotectallnonsmokers.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,在泰國(guó),假如你在自己家里吸煙被認(rèn)為對(duì)家里其他人有害,那么在家里吸煙就可能被視為犯罪。CWordsofChineseoriginareplayingakeyroleindrivingtheongoingglobalizationofEnglish,expertsinbothlanguagessay.“Thefactthatsome300millionChinesepeoplearenowstudyingorhavestudiedEnglishmeanstheimportantimpactofChineseonthelanguagecan’tbedenied,”saidPaulJ.J.Payack,presidentandchiefanalystatGlobalLanguageMonitor.Theconsultancy(詢問(wèn)),basedinAustinintheUSstateofTexas,documents(引證),analyzesandtrackstrendsinlanguageusageworldwide,withaparticularemphasisonEnglish.Itsayssome10,000wordsareaddedtotheEnglishlanguageannually,withabout1.83billionpeopleusingEnglishastheirnative,second,businessortechnicallanguage.Buttheglobalfigurewasonlyabout250millionin1960,withEnglish-speakersmainlylocatedinBritainanditsCommonwealthofformercolonies,aswellastheUnitedStates.“It’sestimatedthatanewEnglishwordiscreatedevery98minutes,”Payacksaid.“OneexampleofawordusedinEnglishthatoriginatedfromChinesethathasappearedrecentlyischengguan(citypatrolofficer).AquickGooglesearchresultsinnearlyamillioncitations(引用),farinexcessof(超過(guò))ourminimumnumberofrequiredcitations.”TheOxfordEnglishDictionary,whichwaits10yearsbeforeenteringawordtoensureithas“stayingpower”,nowhasabout1,000wordsofChineseorigin,suchastaikonaut.InChina,taikonautreferstoapersontrainedbyahumanspaceflightprogramtocommand,pilot,orserveasaspacecraftcrewmember.“It’sestimatedthatChinese,oneoftheprimedriversoftheglobalizationoftheEnglishlanguage,willcontinueitsinfluencethroughoutthe21stcentury,”Payacksaid.【文章大意】來(lái)自漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)單詞在促進(jìn)英語(yǔ)全球化方面起著關(guān)鍵作用。28.Theunderlinedword“impact”inPara.2means“”.

A.influence B.interruptionC.ignorance D.intelligence【解析】選A。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段可推想出impact表示“影響”,此處指漢語(yǔ)對(duì)英語(yǔ)有影響。influence表示“影響”。故選A?！痉椒记伞吭鯓幼鲈~義揣測(cè)題?1.依據(jù)對(duì)比、比較關(guān)系揣測(cè)詞義在一個(gè)句子或段落中,有對(duì)兩個(gè)事物或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行對(duì)比性的描述,我們可以依據(jù)生詞的反義詞揣測(cè)其詞義。表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞匯和短語(yǔ)主要有:unlike,not,but,however,despite,inspiteof,incontrast等。表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的句子結(jié)構(gòu):while引導(dǎo)的并列句。同對(duì)比關(guān)系相反,比較關(guān)系表示意義上的相像關(guān)系。表示比較關(guān)系的詞匯和短語(yǔ)主要有:similarly,like,justas,also,aswellas等。2.依據(jù)因果關(guān)系揣測(cè)詞義在句子或段落中,若兩個(gè)事物現(xiàn)象之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,我們可以依據(jù)這種邏輯關(guān)系推想生詞詞義。29.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.morethan1,000ChinesewordspassintotheEnglishlanguageeveryyearB.about10,000wordspassintotheEnglishlanguageeveryyearC.1.83billionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirnativelanguageD.English-speakersaremainlylocatedinBritainandAmericanow【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的Itsayssome10,000wordsareaddedtotheEnglishlanguageannually可知。30.Thepassagereferstochengguanandtaikonautinordertoshow.

A.onlythetwowordshaveenteredtheOxfordEnglishDictionaryB.thedevelopmentofChinaC.ChinesehasaninfluenceonEnglishD.EnglishwillbereplacedbyChinese【解析】選C。推理推斷題。文章提到這兩個(gè)詞的目的是想說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀已經(jīng)有約1000個(gè)漢語(yǔ)詞匯進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),表明漢語(yǔ)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響。故選C。31.AccordingtoPayack,whichofthefollowingisright?A.ChinesewillcontroltheglobalizationoftheEnglishlanguage.B.OneEnglishwordappearseveryminute.C.About300millionChinesepeoplearenowstudyingEnglish.D.MoreChinesewillaffectEnglish.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知,漢語(yǔ)將會(huì)接著影響英語(yǔ),故選D。D(2024·北京高二檢測(cè))ElonMusk,perhapstheworld’smostfamousbusinessman,hasahabitofmakingstatementsthatstretchtheboundsofbelievability.OnJuly16th,2024,heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterface(BMI),startingfromthedesignofa“neurallace(神經(jīng)織網(wǎng))”,anetofthinelectrodes(電極)thatcapturetheinformationfromthebrain.However,theelectrodesmustbeflexible,sothattheydonotdamagebraintissueandwilllastforalongtime.Andtomaketheimplantation(植入)ofsomanyelectrodessafe,painlessandeffective,theprocesshastobeautomated.MrMusk’steamdoesindeedseemtohavemadeprogresstowardsthesegoals.Itspresentationincludedvideosofarobotthatisbestdescribedasasewingmachine.Thisrobotgrabs“threads”,andshootsthemdeepintothebrainthroughahole.Thefirmhasalsodesignedachipthatcanhandlesignalsfromasmanyas3,072electrodes.Withallthesetechnologicalbreakthroughs,thefirmnowhopestohelppeopleovercomesuchillnessesasblindnessandparalysis.Theydesignedasmalldevicethatwouldsitbehindsomeone’sear,pickingupsignalsfromtheimplantedchipandpassingthemonasappropriate.Inafewyears,usingabrainimplanttocontrolyourdevicesmaybeasprevalentaswearingwirelessearphonestoday.Finally,MuskpredictsneurallacewillallowhumanstobecombinedwithAIsystems,thusenablingthespeciestosurvive.Though,asthisannouncementshows,MrMuskdoeshaveahabitofpresentinghimselfastheheroofthehumanrace,theideathatsomemachinesatleastwillcomeunderthedirectcontrolofhumanbrainsseemspossibletobecarriedout.Thebiggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobablynotbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwaves,butratherpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessarysurgery,whetherbysewingmachineorotherwise,isactuallyagoodidea.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了ElonMusk提出的新型腦機(jī)交互的想法,并從現(xiàn)今探討成果和將來(lái)應(yīng)用前景方面進(jìn)行了具體說(shuō)明。32.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.

A.electrodesshouldbeflexibletoextendlifeB.ElonMuskconstantlycomesupwithunexpectedideasC.aneurallaceisusedtostoreinformationfromthebrainD.electrodesareimplantedbytopsurgeonsforsafetyreasons【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“埃隆·馬斯克,有一種發(fā)表超出可信度范圍的言論的習(xí)慣?！逼浯味沃小?024年7月16日,他提出了一個(gè)關(guān)于新型腦機(jī)交互的想法?！笨芍狤lonMusk常常能提出前所未聞的想法。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Useful. B.Common.C.Professional. D.Appropriate.【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段中“asprevalentaswearingwirelessearphonestoday”可推想出這項(xiàng)技術(shù)會(huì)變得更為普遍。B項(xiàng)common“普遍的”切合題意。34.WhatisthehardestpartofcarryingoutBMI?A.Convincingpeopletoacceptthesurgery.B.Developingdevicestoperformthesurgery.C.Writingthesoftwaretointerpretbrainwaves.D.Informingpeopleofthesuccessofthesurgery.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Thebiggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobablynotbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwaves,butratherpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessarysurgery”可知,最大的阻礙可能不是寫軟件,而是勸服人們做必要的外科手術(shù)。意在表明BMI最艱難的部分是勸服人們接受必要的外科手術(shù)。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheNeuralLace,ANewTypeofBMIB.ElonMusk,theHeroofHumanBeingsC.ArtificialIntelligence,theWaytoSurviveD.ABrainImplant,ASteptoControlMachines【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中“OnJuly16th,2024,heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterface(BMI)”可知2024年7月16日,他提出了一個(gè)關(guān)于新型腦機(jī)交互的想法。接下來(lái)全文圍繞新型腦機(jī)交互(BMI)進(jìn)行綻開說(shuō)明,因此可知A項(xiàng)“神經(jīng)織網(wǎng),一種新型的腦機(jī)交互”切題。【方法技巧】詞義揣測(cè)題旨在考查學(xué)生依據(jù)上下文推想生詞、短語(yǔ)或句子意思的實(shí)力,突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握實(shí)力,是閱讀理解中?？碱}型,題干中通常含有mean,referto或者bereplacedby等。例如第33小題中“Inafewyears,usingabrainimplanttocontrolyourdevicesmaybeasprevalentaswearingwirelessearphonestoday.”依據(jù)同位或說(shuō)明關(guān)系,當(dāng)作者不能確定讀者能夠理解他的意思時(shí),他會(huì)用另外一種方式來(lái)進(jìn)一步具體說(shuō)明或用類比關(guān)系襯托自己表述的觀點(diǎn)。句中as起到了連接前后句語(yǔ)境的作用,通過(guò)后句的類比關(guān)系示意劃線詞的含義,考生要將前后兩句都讀完才能理清語(yǔ)境間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,進(jìn)而精確推想出劃線詞的含義。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·南昌高二檢測(cè))It’softensaidthatyourparents’jobistomakesurethatonedayyounolongerneedthem.Andthat’scertainlythecasebythetimeyouhavekidsofyourown.However,thisispreciselythetimewhenyourparentsstarttoneedyou.Howdoyoutalktoyouragingparentsabouttheirhealth?36,butthesetipsmakeiteasier.

Beforeaconversation,youhadbetterestablishyourselfasafriend,notanenemy.Alwaysstartwithan“I”statement,nota“youshould”statement.37.

Scientistsrecommendbeginningaconversationaboutsomethingyou’redoing—takingupyogatostayslim,forinstance.38.Andyoucanevenhavehercommittodoingitwithyou.Whenyou’reafriendday-to-day,yourparentswilltrustyouandbeabletodependonyouduringahealthcrisis.

39.Startbyequippingthemwithasmartphonethat’sdesignedforseniors.Stayinginclosephonecontactwillkeepyouinformedofanyarisinghealthissues.Itwillhelpyoupickuponfaultsintheirmemory,too.

Yourparentsareyourparentsuntilthey’regone.Donottreatthemlikechildren.Evenifyoufindthatthere’sanemergencygoingon,youcanmakesuggestions,buttheyhavetherighttomakedecisions,especiallyifthere’snocognitive(認(rèn)知的)disorder.40,helpingyourparentsintheirlateryearsistheleastyoucando.Withthepropermeasuresandtechnology,itcangeteasierandfeelevenmorerewarding.

A.JustastheyhavebeenthereforyouB.ItmaynotbeasimpleconversationtohaveC.Itcanmeanchangesinyourparents’scheduleD.ScientistsalsosuggestsphoningyourparentsregularlyE.Thatcanleadtoaskingyourmomwhatshe’sdoingtokeepfitF.Talkaboutaffairsaboutyourselffirst,thenextendthemtoyourparentsG.Scientistsrecommendopeningthedoortodialogueinsteadofcallingthem【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何和父母溝通并共享了和他們談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題的一些建議。36.【解析】選B。依據(jù)前句Howdoyoutalktoyouragingparentsabouttheirhealth?(你如何和年邁的父母談?wù)撍麄兊慕】?)和后文butthesetipsmakeiteasier.(但是這些建議會(huì)讓事情變得更簡(jiǎn)潔。)可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選B(這可能不是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的對(duì)話)。37.【解析】選F。依據(jù)前文Alwaysstartwithan“I”statement,nota“youshould”statement.可知下文要對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)綻開敘述,因此選F(先談?wù)撟约旱乃绞?然后再談?wù)摳改傅氖?。關(guān)鍵詞start和first也是對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。38.【解析】選E。依據(jù)后文Andyoucanevenhavehercommittodoingitwithyou.(你甚至可以讓她承諾和你一起做這件事。)尤其是關(guān)鍵詞caneven可知,選E(這可能引起你問(wèn)你的媽媽她在做什么來(lái)保持健康),這也對(duì)應(yīng)前文的stayslim。39.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上一段可知,科學(xué)家們建議起先談?wù)撃阏谧龅氖虑?同時(shí)依據(jù)本段下文中保持親密的電話聯(lián)系等信息推斷選D(科學(xué)家還建議常常給父母打電話)。40.【解析】選A。依據(jù)后句helpingyourparentsintheirlateryearsistheleastyoucando.可知現(xiàn)在幫助你的父母是你應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情,不要“子欲養(yǎng)而親不待”,故A選項(xiàng)Justastheyhavebeenthereforyou.(正如父母曾經(jīng)總是在你身邊支持陪伴你一樣。)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AboutaweekbeforeChristmasmyfamilyboughtanewnativity(耶穌降生)set.Whenmother41itwefoundtwofiguresoftheBabyJesus.

“Youtworundowntothe42andtellthemanagerthatwehavean43Jesus.Tellhimtoputasign44thatifasetismissingaBabyJesus,457126,”mothersaid.

Allweeklongwe46forsomeonetocall,butnobodycalled.At5:00onChristmasEve,motheraskedfatherto“justrundowntothestore”toseeiftherewereanysetsleft.

“Rundowntothestore?”father47.“It’s15belowzerooutthere!”

“Oh,Daddy,we’llgowithyou,”MaryandIbeganto48ourcoats.Fathergavealongsighanddrovetothestore.Therewefoundallthe49weresold.

Whenwegotbackintothehouse,wenoticedthatmotherwas50andsowastheextraBabyJesus.“Someonemusthavecalledandshewentoutto51thefigure,”fathersaid52.

Thenthephonerang.Itwasmothercallingwith53forustocometo205ChestnutStreetimmediately,andbringthreeblanketsandsomethingtoeat.“Whycan’twealljust54Christmas?”myfathergroaned(嘆息道).

Whenwegottothehouse,thedarkestoneontheblock,Motheropenedthedoorandshouted.“Oh,thankgodyougothere!Thisyoungmotherisso55.Herhusbandleftherandthose56littlechildrenwillhaveacoldChristmas.

“Ihavebeendoingwashingandironingforpeopleto57money,butstillitisnotenough,”theyoungwomansaid.“Isawyour58everydaythere.Iknewyouwerewillingtohelppeople.I’mnotmissingJesus.ButI’mmissing59.Ihavenomoneytofixthatfurnace(爐子).”

“Okay,okay,”saidfathersoftly.“I’ll60itover.”

Onthewayhomefatherdidn’tcomplainthecoldweather.【文章大意】圣誕前夕,媽媽買的耶穌降生的套裝里多了一個(gè)圣誕耶穌人偶,媽媽堅(jiān)持要將人偶送還給缺失的人,然而沒有找到缺失的人,卻找到了須要幫助的人。41.A.opened B.sold C.wrapped D.dropped【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。前面提到買了耶穌降生的套裝,所以媽媽打開它,我們發(fā)覺多了一個(gè)圣誕耶穌人偶。42.A.factory B.school C.store D.hotel【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下面一段的rundowntothestore,以及下文多次出現(xiàn)的store可知。43.A.ordinary B.abnormal C.extra D.exact【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)第一段的twofiguresoftheBabyJesus可知,是有一個(gè)多余的圣誕耶穌人偶。44.A.writing B.saying C.telling D.shouting【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。表示“sign(牌子),letter(信),notice(通知)”等上面寫著或內(nèi)容是用say或read。45.A.call B.text C.remember D.consult【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下一段的call/called可知。46.A.looked B.waited C.left D.reached【解析】選B。習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。此處指我們等候有人打電話,但沒有人打。lookfor找尋;waitfor等候;leavefor動(dòng)身去某