【提優(yōu)拔尖】小學(xué)英語五升六暑假講義：專題四 - 一般過去時（二） 譯林版三起

暑期專題四-----一般過去時（二）一、一般過去時的易錯學(xué)問點總結(jié)1.cut;put;read;cost的過去式不變，當主語是第三人稱，肯定要留意是過去時還是一般現(xiàn)在時；如：Tomputthebookdownandwenttobed.2.要會區(qū)分did是助動詞還是實意動詞；如：Theydidn’tdothehouseworklastnight.3.假如句子是自然規(guī)律，不論何種時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時；如：Myteachertoldmetheearthisround.4.句首是填寫was;were還是did;肯定要看后面句子，是介詞短語則用was;were；是實意動詞則用did;如：Washeathome?Didhestayathome?5.句中沒有具體的時間標識時，要學(xué)會上下文的語境。如：Hewenttoschoolwhenhismotherwenttowork.二、一般現(xiàn)在時、過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)分A.表示這一階段正在進行的動作。（標志詞：thesedays）如：Theyarewritingsomestoriesthesedays.B.一些動詞沒有現(xiàn)在進行時。（have表示“有”；感官動詞：look;sound;taste;feel等）如：Themusicsoundsgreatnow.C.描述圖片中的動作，用進行時能夠更加形象生動。如：Lookatthepicture.Theboyisplayingthefootball.D.there;here引出的句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時替代進行時。如：Herecomesthebus.E.依據(jù)上下文語境如：Whereisyoursister?---SheiswatchingTV.留意：一般不能用于現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞①表示感覺的動詞，如see,hear等②表示寵愛或厭惡的動詞，如like,love,hate等；表示期望的動詞，如want,wouldlike等③表示狀態(tài)的動詞，如be,live,keep等④表示歸屬的動詞，如have(擁有),belongto等⑤表示思維，學(xué)問或理解力量的動詞，如know,think（認為）,forget等批注：前兩點比較常見，后三點不是很常見，僅作了解。區(qū)分祈使句和一般現(xiàn)在時句型如：祈使句：Bobby,don’tbesad.一般現(xiàn)在時：Bobbyisn’tsad.B.自然規(guī)律。如：theearthgoesaroundthesun.C.主語和with詞組并列時，遵循就遠原則。如：Shewithherfriendsgoesswimmingeveryday.D.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。下列動詞：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或支配好的事情,經(jīng)常用在時刻表中。如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.E:當主語是who;which;what等；將其看成第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Whomakestheroomclean?F.在某些以here,there開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。如：Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.三大時態(tài)提升練習（二）一、依據(jù)要求寫出下列動詞的正確形式原形－三單－現(xiàn)在分詞－過去式原形－三單－現(xiàn)在分詞－過去式1.walk_____________________________2.have____________________________3.go_____________________________4.fly_____________________________5.watch_____________________________6.wear_____________________________7.travel_____________________________8.take_____________________________9.feel____________________________10.leave____________________________11.cut____________________________12.do_____________________________13.read_____________________________14.make_____________________________15.buy_____________________________16.eat_____________________________17.get_____________________________18.forget____________________________二、單選題1.___________youbacktotheUSAyesterday?A.Did B.Were C.Do D.Are2.______yoursistergobacktoChinaforholidaylastyear?A.Did B.Does C.Were D.Was3.Myfather_________athomelastnight.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t4.______hermotherathomeyesterday?A.Does B.Did C.Was D.Is5.-Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?-Yes,hedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.A.come B.comes C.came D.hascome6.Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.A.leave B.leaving C.leaves D.areleaving7.Helivedtherebeforehe___toChina.A.come B.comes C.came D.coming8.ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.A.arrived B.hasarrived C.wasarriving D.arrivedat9.-Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!-Sorry,I_________it.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.haven'tseen D.won'tsee10.一IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandⅡ(《愛麗絲夢游仙境Ⅱ》).一When?一Twoweeksago.A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenit C.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit11.-___he___toworkonfoot?-Yes,he___.A.Do;go;do B.Does;go;does C.Is;going;does D.Does;go;is12.一CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs..Black?一Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talks B.talkedC.talkingD.istalking13.Look,here___ourmathsteacher.A.iscoming B.came C.come D.comes14.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleepD.issleeping15._yourmother_shoppingatthemoment?A.Are;doing B.Is;doing C.Is;taking D.Are;taking三、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Couldyoupleasehelpmesetthetable,Mark?---Sorry,Mum.I_______________(do)mywashes.2.It'stwelveo'clock.Thestudents_________________(have)lunch.Eachofthem_____________(have)aforkandknifeintheirhands.3.--WhereisMr.Black?---He__________(have)atalkwithhisstudentsinhisoffice.4.---Who________(teach)youmaths?--MrWangdoes.5.Theboy,togetherwithhisfriends,always_________(have)funontheplayground.6.---Who_______(speak)atthemeetingonFriday!---Milliedid.7.Thedress__________(fit)mewelllastyear.Butitistoosmallnow.8.Amyputuphercoatand______________(go)out.9.Theyboy___________(cannot)swimwhenhewasthreeyearsold.10.Lilyranbacktoherroombecauseshe(leave)herpurseonthedesk.11.Hello!What____________you___________(look)outat?12.Howmanyplacesofinterestyou(visit)lastyear?13.MrGreentoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.14..---WhereisStephen?---Oh,hetogetherwithhisfriends_______(sit)onthecouch,watchingTV.15.IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI________(teach)ChineseinFrancelastyea16.Don'tmakeanynoise.Grandma(sleep).17.11.Don'tworryaboutyourcar.Maybeyourfather(drive)i