鄭州市高中英語必修一Unit1TeenageLife?？键c(diǎn)

單選題1、There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do

when

it

was

raining.主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是？A．wereB．couldC．doD．was答案：A考查主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：下雨的時(shí)候，我們能做的不多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句是There

be句型，There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do，句中we

could

do作后置定語，修飾many

things。故謂語動(dòng)詞是were。故選A項(xiàng)。2、下列句子中有從句的是？A．Work

hard

or

you

will

fall

behind.B．Zhang

Lei

and

Adam

are

both

freshman

in

this

new

school.C．There

is

a

chair

in

this

room,

isn’t

there?D．We

teenager

should

focus

on

how

we

can

make

an

advance.答案：D考查賓語從句。A.Work

hard

or

you

will

fall

behind.努力工作，否則你會(huì)落后的；B.

Zhang

Lei

and

Adam

are

both

freshman

in

this

new

school.張磊和亞當(dāng)都是這所新學(xué)校的大一新生；C.

There

is

a

chair

in

this

room,

isn’t

there?這間房間里有一把椅子，不是嗎？D.

We

teenager

should

focus

on

how

we

can

make

an

advance.我們青少年應(yīng)該關(guān)注如何取得進(jìn)步。A項(xiàng)為“祈使句+連詞or+簡單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，也是簡單句；C項(xiàng)為there

be句型，后面加了反義疑問句；D項(xiàng)中為how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做介詞on的賓語。所以句中有從句的為D項(xiàng)。故選D。3、Finding

information

in

today’s

world

is

easy.

The

________is

how

you

can

tell

whether

the

information

you

get

is

useful

or

not.A．knowledgeB．a(chǎn)bilityC．competitionD．challenge答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.

knowledge知識(shí)；B.

ability能力；C.

competition競賽；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意，獲得信息是容易的，與easy相對(duì)，辨別那個(gè)信息有用是困難的。challege符合語境，故選D。4、I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)

________

on

people,

especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.A．impactB．imageC．emotionD．responsibility答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用我的攝影作品來影響人們，尤其是涉及到環(huán)境問題的時(shí)候。A.

impact影響；B.

image圖像；C.

emotion情感；D.

responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文“I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)”指用攝影作品來影響人們，短語為make

an

impact

on。故選A。5、The

rise

in

consumer

spending

is

an

encouraging

that

the

economy

may

be

recovering.A．symptomB．solutionC．signD．subject答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消費(fèi)者支出的增加是一個(gè)振奮人心的跡象，表明經(jīng)濟(jì)可能正在復(fù)蘇。A.

symptom癥狀；B.

solution解決辦法；C.

sign跡象；D.

subject學(xué)科。結(jié)合語意，消費(fèi)者支出的增加表明經(jīng)濟(jì)可能正在復(fù)蘇，這是振奮人心的跡象，sign表示“跡象”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。6、Tens

of

thousands

of

cows

would

never

give

milk

again.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．object答案：C考查句子成分。句意：成千上萬的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

subject主語；C.

predicate謂語；D.

object賓語。分析句子可知主語是Tens

of

thousands

of

cows，謂語動(dòng)詞是would

give，never和again作狀語。故選C。7、With

the

number

of

COVID-19

cases

being

confirmed

at

an

increasing

rate

across

the

country,

it’s

natural

to

feel

________

and

even

scared.A．discountedB．confusedC．impressedD．a(chǎn)larmed答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著全國新冠肺炎確診病例的增加，感到擔(dān)心甚至害怕是很自然的。A.

discounted已折扣的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

impressed印象深刻的；D.

alarmed擔(dān)心的，害怕的。結(jié)合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。8、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

of

government

and

education.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．a(chǎn)ttribute答案：A考查句子成分。句意：在此期間，英語已成為政府和教育的語言。

A.

adverbial狀語；B.

subject主語；C.

predicate謂語；D.

attribute定語。此處畫線部分During

that

time在句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選A。9、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

for

government

and

education.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：在此期間，英語已成為政府和教育的語言。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

predicative表語；C.

predicate謂語；D.

object賓語。此處主語為English，has

become為謂語；the

language作表語。故選B。10、We

had

a(n)

______

couple

of

days

waiting

for

the

test

results.A．outgoingB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．frightenedD．confused答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們焦急地等待了幾天的測(cè)試結(jié)果。A.outgoing外向的；

B.anxious焦慮的；C.

frightened害怕的；

D.confused迷惑的。由“waiting

for

the

test

results”可知，等待結(jié)構(gòu)的過程是“讓人焦慮的”。故選B項(xiàng)11、Eton

College

in

England

was

________

in

1440

by

King

Henry

VI

to

give

free

education

to

poor

students.A．cleaned

upB．set

upC．fixed

upD．cheered

up答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：英格蘭的伊頓公學(xué)由國王亨利六世于1440年創(chuàng)立，旨在為貧困學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)教育。A.cleaned

up收拾干凈；B.set

up設(shè)立、創(chuàng)立；C.fixed

up修理；D.cheered

up(使)振作起來。題目表達(dá)的是Eton

College是由國王亨利六世于1440年創(chuàng)立，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意；故選B項(xiàng)。12、Our

guests

are

scheduled

_______at

7:30

in

the

evening.A．to

arriveB．a(chǎn)rrivingC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．to

have

arrived答案：A考查固定短語和不定式。句意：我們的客人預(yù)定在晚上七點(diǎn)半到達(dá)。be

scheduled

to

do是固定短語，意為“預(yù)定做某事”，因此空格處是不定式to

arrive，故選A。13、They

saw

her

______

alone

on

the

beach

with

a

______

look

on

her

face.A．walked;

confusedB．walked;

confusingC．walking;

confusedD．walking;

confusing答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：他們看見她一個(gè)人在海灘上散步，臉上帶著困惑的表情。第一個(gè)空考查see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)。her和walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且看見她時(shí)，她正在散步，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情緒感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。該處指她很困惑，而這種困惑的情緒在她的表情中表示了出來。因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填confused。故選C。14、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些藥一天3次，吃3天。如果還疼，咨詢你的醫(yī)生。A.confirm

v.

證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；B.consult

v.

咨詢；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

說服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指“咨詢”醫(yī)生。故選B。15、The

spacecraft,

Shenzhou

12

was

planned

to

stay

in

space

for

a

much

longer

time,

serving

for

the

next

decade

(十年).

句子中的謂語是？A．stayB．servingC．was

plannedD．was答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：神舟12號(hào)宇宙飛船計(jì)劃在太空停留更長的時(shí)間，為未來十年服務(wù)。分析句子可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是The

spacecraft，Shenzhou

12是主語的同位語，was

planned是謂語部分，in

space

for

a

much

longer

time是狀語，serving

for

the

next

decade是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均屬于非謂語形式。故選C項(xiàng)。16、The

Olympic

Games

are

known

as

the

friendly

games

because

of

their

________

on

kindness

and

mutual

respect.A．lacksB．focusesC．challengesD．researches答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)被稱為友好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄冏⒅赜押煤拖嗷プ鹬?。A.

lacks

缺乏；

B.

focuses

聚焦，關(guān)注；C.

challenges挑戰(zhàn)；

D.researches研究。前面提到奧運(yùn)會(huì)以友好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)而著稱，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；奧運(yùn)會(huì)也不應(yīng)該是對(duì)友好和尊重的挑戰(zhàn)和研究，B.C.也不符合上文語境；奧運(yùn)會(huì)在競技的同時(shí)以關(guān)愛和相互尊重為中心，才會(huì)被稱為友好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。17、Motorists________to

the

radio

or

their

familiar

tunes

on

CDs

may

have

a

new

way

to

entertain

themselves,

after

engineers

in

Japan

developed

a

musical

road

surface.A．used

to

listeningB．who

used

to

listenC．who

used

to

listeningD．who

are

used

to

listen答案：B考查固定短語和定語從句。句意：在日本工程師發(fā)明了一種音樂路面之后，過去常常對(duì)著收音機(jī)或CD上熟悉的曲調(diào)大喊大叫的駕駛者可能有了一種新的娛樂方式。used

to

do“過去常常做某事”，be/get

used

to

doing“習(xí)慣于做某事”，be

used

to

do“被用來做……”；根據(jù)句意可知，此處涉及固定短語used

to

do

sth.“過去常常做某事”，此處作motorists的定語，可以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B。18、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多年來，媒體一直在攻擊工會(huì)，而工會(huì)也呼吁做出改變。根據(jù)for

years及have

called可知，此句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。19、Miss

Wang’s

devotion

teaching

has

won

her

great

reputation.A．a(chǎn)sB．ofC．toD．with答案：C考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：王老師對(duì)教學(xué)的奉獻(xiàn)為她贏得了聲譽(yù)。A.

as作為；B.

of屬于；C.

to對(duì)于，關(guān)于；D.

with具有。此處考查one’s

devotion

to

(doing)

sth，意為“某人對(duì)……的奉獻(xiàn)”，為固定搭配。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞to。故選C項(xiàng)。20、I

enjoyed

the

evening

when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea.

What

sentence

element

(句子成分)

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．a(chǎn)dverbial

(狀語)B．complement

(補(bǔ)語)C．a(chǎn)ttributive

(定語)D．a(chǎn)ppositive

(同位語)答案：C考查句子成分。句意：我很喜歡我們一起在海邊度過的那個(gè)夜晚。劃線部分是什么句子成分？根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea是定語從句，修飾先行詞evening。故選C。語法填空21、A

taste

for

meat

is

________

(actual)

behind

the

change:

An

important

part

of

its

corn

is

used

to

feed

chickens,

pigs,

and

cattle.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：actually考查副詞。句意：對(duì)肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。玉米的重要作用是用來喂雞、豬和牛。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。22、“I

have

matured

and

I

admit

________（responsible）for

my

actions,

”

he

said

in

the

letter.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：responsibility考查固定短語。句意：“我已經(jīng)成熟了，我確認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)”，他在信上說。admit

sth.“承認(rèn)某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。responsibility“責(zé)任”為名詞，故填responsibility。23、Everyone

in

the

village

likes

him

because

he

is

good

__________telling

and

making

up

stories.答案：at考查固定短語。句意：村里的所有人都喜歡他，因?yàn)樗貏e會(huì)編故事、講故事。分析前后句因果關(guān)系容易推斷，這里要用be

good

at意為“擅長……”。故填at。24、He

is

so

eager

to

have

his

spoken

English________(improve)that

he

practices

it

every

morning.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：improved考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他急于提高英語口語，所以每天早上都練習(xí)口語?？仗帒?yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，邏輯主語his

spoken

English和improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填improved。25、Actually,

I

found

the

job

in

the

company

was

really________

(challenge)．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：challenging考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這家公司的工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。設(shè)空在句中做表語，表“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填challenging。26、I

often

take

my

son

to

bookstores

to

find

something

____________(suit)

for

him

to

read.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：suitable考查形容詞。句意：我經(jīng)常帶兒子去書店找適合他閱讀的書。形容詞修飾名詞，置于其前，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，置于其后，用形容詞suitable作后置定語，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something。故填suitable。27、Good

habits

________

(form)

at

youth

make

all

the