遼寧省英語(yǔ)小升初試題與參考答案(2024年)

2024年遼寧省英語(yǔ)小升初復(fù)習(xí)試題與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Answer:[Pictureofaschool]Explanation:Therecordingwilldescribeaplacewherechildrengotolearn,haveclasses,andplayduringtheday.Thepicturethatcorrespondstothisdescriptionistypicallyaschool,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.2.Listencarefullyandchoosethemissingwordinthesentence.Recording:“Iusuallywakeupat_______o’clockinthemorningtogetreadyforschool.”Answer:SevenExplanation:Therecordingmentionsaspecifictimeofdayrelatedtowakingupforschool.Commonly,studentswakeupearlyinthemorning,and“seveno’clock”isatypicaltimeforthispurpose.Therefore,themissingwordis“seven.”3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,henceoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?7:00pm7:30pm8:00pmAnswer:B)7:30pmExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat7:30pm,soweshouldleaveby7:00pmtogetthereontime.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemoviestartsat7:30pm.6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:“TodayisSunday,andtheweatheris_________.It’saperfectdayforapicnic.MyfamilyandIaregoingtotheparktoenjoynatureandhavesomedeliciousfood.”Answer:sunnyExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatit’saperfectdayforapicnic,whichtypicallyimpliesgoodweatherconditionssuitableforoutdooractivities.Theword“sunny”fitsthiscontextwell,suggestingthatthesunisshiningandtheweatherispleasant.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoShanghaileaves?”Theresponseis,“Thenexttrainleavesat9:00am.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisclearlystatesthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:

Man:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthebookaboutancienthistory?

Woman:It’sonthesecondfloor,intheHistorysection.Question:Whereisthebookaboutancienthistory?

A)Onthefirstfloor.

B)IntheSciencesection.

C)Onthesecondfloor,intheHistorysection.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatthebookaboutancienthistoryislocatedonthesecondfloor,intheHistorysection.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

“Theschoollibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.However,onFridays,itclosesanhourearlierat4:00pm.Studentsareencouragedtoborrowbooksandreadduringtheirfreetime.Remembertoreturnbooksontimetoavoidfines.”Question:WhattimedoestheschoollibrarycloseonFridays?

A)5:00pm

B)4:00pm

C)8:00amAnswer:B

Explanation:ThepassagestatesthattheschoollibraryclosesanhourearlieronFridays,at4:00pm,comparedtotheregularclosingtimeof5:00pmonweekdays.11、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

WhatistheboygoingtodoonSaturday?A.Playfootball.B.Goswimming.C.Visitthemuseum.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheboy’sfriendaskedhimtoplayfootballonSaturday,andtheboyagreed.Thekeywordsare“playfootball”and“Saturday”,whichindicatethattheboyisgoingtoplayfootballonthatday.12、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Wheredidthegirlfindherlostkeys?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirlsearchedeverywhereforherkeys,includingtheclassroomandtheplayground,butshedidn’tfindthem.Later,sherememberedshehadlefttheminthelibrary,andindeed,shefoundthemthere.Thekeyphraseis“inthelibrary”,indicatingthatthegirlfoundherkeysinthelibrary.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Berlin

D)RomeAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,knownforitsiconiclandmarkssuchastheEiffelTowerandNotre-DameCathedral.2.Howmanydaysarethereinaleapyear?

A)364

B)365

C)366

D)367Answer:C)366

Explanation:Aleapyearhas366days,withanextraday,February29th,addedtothecalendar.Thisoccurseveryfouryearstocompensatefortheslightdiscrepancybetweenthecalendaryearandtheastronomicalyear.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.catB.dogC.appleD.horseAnswer:C

Explanation:OptionsA,B,andDareallnamesofanimals,whileoptionCisthenameofafruit.Therefore,“apple”doesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions.4、He_toschoolbybuseveryday,butnowhe_walkingtoschool.A.usedtogo;isusedB.usetogo;usedtoC.usedtogoing;getsusedD.usestogo;isusingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“usedtodosomething”means“wasaccustomedtodoingsomethinginthepast.”Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“usedtogo”toindicatethathepreviouslywenttoschoolbybuseveryday.Thephrase“beusedtodoingsomething”means“havebecomeaccustomedtodoingsomething.”Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith“isused”(inthecontextof“isusedtowalking”),indicatingthatheisnowaccustomedtowalkingtoschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5、_______yourbrother_______avolleyball?A.Do;hasB.Does;haveC.Do;haveD.Does;has

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的正確使用。題干的意思是：“你哥哥_____一個(gè)排球嗎？”英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞要用does，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。而has是have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，但在這里它用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“有”，因此不能再與助動(dòng)詞does連用。選項(xiàng)A，“Do;has”中，Do用于第一人稱(chēng)或第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，但本句主語(yǔ)yourbrother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，且has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不能與助動(dòng)詞連用，所以錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B，“Does;have”中，Does用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，have是動(dòng)詞原形，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，所以正確。選項(xiàng)C，“Do;have”中，Do用于第一人稱(chēng)或第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，但本句主語(yǔ)yourbrother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)D，“Does;has”中，Does用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，但has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不能與助動(dòng)詞連用，所以錯(cuò)誤。6、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?

—Sure,gostraightalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You_______themuseum.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

Answer:C

Explanation:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。題干的意思是：“——打擾一下，你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，沿著這條街直走，然后在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。你_____博物館。”從語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)指路的過(guò)程，對(duì)方還沒(méi)走到博物館，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A，see是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，不符合語(yǔ)境，所以錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B，saw是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為，但此語(yǔ)境中描述的是未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C，willsee是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，符合語(yǔ)境，所以正確。選項(xiàng)D，haveseen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，但此語(yǔ)境中并未強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以錯(cuò)誤。7、Question:

Choosethewordthatdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.BookB.PenC.CakeD.PencilAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytorecognizewhichitemdoesnotbelongtothesamegroupbasedontheirgeneralpurposeorcategory.A.Bookisareadingmaterial.B.Penisawritinginstrument.C.Cakeisasweet,bakedfooditem,notastationeryitem.D.Pencilisanotherwritinginstrument.SinceCakeisnotastationeryitemliketheothers,it’stheoddoneout.8、Question:

Whatverbformshouldcompletethesentence:“She_____thehousebeforegoingtobed.”?A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.iscleaningAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestionassessestheuseofverbtensesinagivencontext.Thesentencementionsanactionthattookplacebeforeanotheraction(goingtobed).A.cleans(PresentSimple)describesanactionthatisregularlydone,notonecompletedbeforeanother.B.cleaned(PastSimple)indicatesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,fittingthecontextofbeforegoingtobed.C.hascleaned(PresentPerfect)referstoanactioncompletedinthepastbuthavingrelevancetothepresent,whichisnotthecasehere.D.iscleaning(PresentContinuous)referstoanongoingaction,notonecompletedbeforeanother.Thus,thecorrectverbformforthegivensentenceis“cleaned”.9、Thebook_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

Answer:A

Explanation:在這個(gè)句子中，需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞”thebook”。由于先行詞是物（書(shū)），所以排除C（who）和D（whom），這兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞通常用于修飾人。A選項(xiàng)”that”和B選項(xiàng)”which”都可以用于修飾物，但在這種特定情況下，當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或”theonly”等詞修飾時(shí)，通常使用”that”作為引導(dǎo)詞。因此，正確答案是A。10、Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehe_______ill.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen

Answer:B

Explanation:這個(gè)句子描述的是昨天他沒(méi)有去學(xué)校的原因，即他生病了。因此，需要使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)與”yesterday”保持一致。A選項(xiàng)”is”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)”were”是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但此句主語(yǔ)”he”是單數(shù)，所以不正確。D選項(xiàng)”hasbeen”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，也不符合題意。因此，正確答案是B，“was”，表示他昨天生病了。11、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.TrainB.CarC.AirplaneD.Building

Answer:D

Explanation:Train,Car,andAirplaneareallmodesoftransportation.Building,ontheotherhand,referstoastructureusedforshelter,residence,orotherpurposes,anddoesnotbelongtothecategoryoftransportation.12、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.BeB.BeingC.IsD.Are

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,theverb“tobe”takestheform“is”.Forexample,“Heishappy.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.“Be”isthebaseformoftheverb,“being”isthepresentparticipleform,and“are”isthethirdpersonpluralpresenttenseform.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ASpecialDayItwasasunnymorning,andlittleJackwasfeelingespeciallyexcited.Todaywasthedayoftheschool’sannualsportsmeet,andhehadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Hewokeupearly,putonhisfavorite1shirt,andrusheddownstairsforbreakfast.Afteraquickmeal,Jackgrabbedhissportsbagandheadedfortheschool.Theplaygroundwasalreadybuzzingwithenergyasstudentsfromdifferentgradesgatheredto2theirskills.Jack’seyessparkledashesawthelongjumppit,therunningtrack,andthehighjumparea,allreadyfortheupcomingevents.Hestartedwiththe100-meterrace.Withhisheartpoundinginhischest,Jacklinedupwiththeothercompetitors.Thestartinggunwentoff,andtheyalltookofflike3.Jack’slegsmovedswiftly,pushinghimforwardwitheachstep.Althoughhedidn’twin,hefinishedthird,whichwasagreatachievementforhim.Nextupwasthelongjump.Jackfeltabitnervousbutremindedhimselftostayfocused.Herantowardstheboard,jumpedhighintotheair,andlandedgracefully.Thejudgesmeasuredhisdistance,andtohisdelight,hehad4hispersonalbest.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,Jackfeltasenseofaccomplishment.Hehadgivenhisbestineveryeventandhadmadesomenewfriendsalongtheway.Itwasadayfilledwithlaughter,sweat,andmemoriesthathewouldcherishforever.Ashewalkedhome,hecouldn’twaittotellhisparentsabouthisday.Heknewtheywouldbe5ofhim.Answers:1.ud四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisanancientwallthatwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandismadeupofstone,brick,wood,andearth.Theconstructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandwascompletedoverseveralcenturies.Itissaidthatoveronemillionworkerswereinvolvedinitsconstruction,andmanyofthemgavetheirlivesduringtheprocess.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesestrengthanddetermination.Question1:WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallofChina?

A)Toconnectcitiesandtowns

B)ToprotectChinafrominvasions

C)Toserveasatraderoute

D)TobeatouristattractionQuestion2:Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidittaketocompletetheconstructionoftheGreatWall?

A)200years

B)500years

C)1,000years

D)2,000yearsQuestion3:WhatistheGreatWallofChinaasymbolof?

A)Chinesewealth

B)Chinesestrengthanddetermination

C)Chineseculture

D)ChinesehistoryAnswers:1.B)ToprotectChinafrominvasions2.C)1,000years3.B)Chinesestrengthanddetermination五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonsociety,andgiveyourownopiniononwhethertechnologyhasbroughtmorebenefitsorproblemstoourlives.”ExampleEssay:Technologyhasrevolutionizedourlivesinnumerousways,bothpositivelyandnegatively.Onthepositiveside,technologyhasmadecommunicationfast