2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省深圳市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15題，每題2分，滿分30分)1.ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadto_______itbecauseoftheweather.A.contact B.capture C.illustrate D.postpone〖答案〗D【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)本應(yīng)在星期二舉行，但由于天氣原因，我們不得不推遲。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.capture捕獲；C.illustrate說明；D.postpone延遲，延期。根據(jù)句中的becauseoftheweather可知，由于天氣原因，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)需要推遲，這里應(yīng)用postpone。故選D。2.Thisswimmingpoolis________forprofessionals,whichisnotopentothepublic.Youcangototheotherpoolforfun.A.preferred B.updated C.intended D.postponed〖答案〗C【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，不對公眾開放。你可以去另一個(gè)游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜歡；B.updated更新；C.intended準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）；D.postponed推遲。由“whichisnotopentothepublic”可知，游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，因此空格處是“預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）”，beintendedfor意為“打算為……所用”，故選C。3.Ioften______youwithyoursisteryoulooksoalike.A.contact B.confuse C.compare D.compete〖答案〗B【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常把你和你的妹妹弄混。你們長得太像了。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.confuse使混亂;C.compare比較；D.compete競爭。根據(jù)“youlooksoalike”可知，我經(jīng)常把你和你的妹妹弄混。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Motherslovechildren,whichisa(n)______factinspiteofculturaldifferences.A.artificial B.foolish C.universal D.amazing〖答案〗C【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：母親愛孩子，這是一個(gè)普遍的事實(shí)，盡管存在文化差異。A.artificial人造的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.universal普遍的；D.amazing驚人的。母親愛孩子，這是一個(gè)普遍的事實(shí)，結(jié)合上下文可知，該空處句意為“普遍的”，故選C。5.It’svitalthatthetheory_____practice,oritcouldjustbesomethingmeaningless.A.shallbeappliedto B.isappliedforC.beappliedfor D.beappliedto〖答案〗D【詳析】考查虛擬語氣和固定搭配。句意：理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐很重要，否則它將會(huì)是無意義的東西。It’svitalthatsb./sth.(should)dosth為虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)的固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事很重要”，should可以省略，applyfor“申請”，applyto意為“應(yīng)用于”，固定搭配，theory和applyto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D6.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget〖答案〗B【詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我昨天熬夜做作業(yè)，所以今天早上起床很困難。英文題目釋義：我昨天熬夜做作業(yè)，所以今天早上起床很困難。固定句型havetrouble(in)doingsomething表示“做某事有困難”，其中doing是動(dòng)名詞，作賓語。故選B項(xiàng)。7.onfiguresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities，thereportisreliable.A.Based B.Basing C.Tobase D.Base〖答案〗A【詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：基于六個(gè)不同歐洲城市的數(shù)據(jù)，該報(bào)告是可靠的。分析句子，句中is為謂語動(dòng)詞設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。base為動(dòng)詞，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，其與thereport之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故使用過去分詞作狀語。故選A。8.______,theconcertbegan.A.Thelistenershavingtakentheirseats B.HavingtakentheirseatsC.Havingtakentheirplaces D.Takingtheirseats〖答案〗A【詳析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：聽眾們坐好之后，音樂會(huì)開始了。根據(jù)句意可知，主語concert不可能執(zhí)行taketheseat這一動(dòng)作，必須用thelisteners作taketheseat的邏輯主語。thelisteners與taketheseat是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語，故選A。9.Peoplewhoarenotvaccinatedaremore______tobeinfectedbyvirus.A.possible B.probable C.potential D.likely〖答案〗D【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：未接種疫苗的人更容易感染病毒。A.possible可能的；B.probable可能的；C.potential潛在的；D.likely可能的。根據(jù)句意和句中“whoarenotvaccinated”可知，未接種疫苗的人應(yīng)該是更容易感染病毒，“belikelytodo”意為“可能做某事”，為固定短語，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。10.IhavetwoticketsforTFBOYS’concert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso〖答案〗A【詳析】考查連詞短語。句意：我有兩張TFBOYS演唱會(huì)的票。不是你就是他可以和我一起去。A.Either;or不是…就是…；B.Neither;nor既不……也不；C.Both;and兩者都；D.Notonly;butalso不僅……而且。根據(jù)前文“IhavetwoticketsforTFBOYS’concert.”可知，只有一人能和“我”去，所以應(yīng)該用Either;or。故填A(yù)項(xiàng)。11.—Jack,I’mbusynow.Couldyougettheprizeforme?—Sorry,everyoneissupposedtogetit.A.inperson B.insurprise C.inpublic D.introuble〖答案〗A【詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——杰克，我現(xiàn)在在忙。你能幫我拿獎(jiǎng)品嗎？——抱歉，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該親自去拿。A.inperson本人，親自；B.insurprise驚訝地；C.inpublic公開地；D.introuble處于困境中。結(jié)合語意，后者說抱歉，即不能幫前者拿獎(jiǎng)品，原因是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該親自去拿。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Eventhoughtheylostthegame,theycanstill________becausetheytriedtheirbest.A.goallout B.playsafe C.holduptheirheads D.jumpinwithbothfeet〖答案〗C【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：即使他們輸了比賽，他們?nèi)匀豢梢园浩痤^來，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)盡力了。A.goallout全力以赴；B.playsafe不冒險(xiǎn)，求穩(wěn)；C.holduptheirheads高昂著頭；D.jumpinwithbothfeet全心全意地從事。根據(jù)原因“theytriedtheirbest”可推斷，即使失敗了，但是雖敗猶榮，他們還是可以高昂著頭。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Ihopethatmylessons________inmystudents’lives.A.arereflectedwell B.serveapurposeC.havebeenaround D.havetheirorigin〖答案〗B【詳析】考查情景交際用語。句意：我希望我的課對學(xué)生的生活有用。A.arereflectedwell反映良好；B.serveapurpose有用；C.havebeenaround露面；D.havetheirorigin有來源。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“對學(xué)生生活有用”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。14.Themomentmyalarmclock________Ijumpedoutofthebed,gotdressedasquicklyasIcouldandrusheddownstairstocatchtheschoolbus.A.startedout B.tookoff C.rangup D.wentoff〖答案〗D【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的鬧鐘一響，我就從床上跳起來，盡快穿好衣服，沖下樓去趕校車。A.startedout出發(fā)，著手干；B.tookoff起飛，匆忙離開；C.rangup打電話；D.wentoff響起。根據(jù)句意和“myalarmclock”可知，此處表達(dá)“鬧鐘響起”，應(yīng)用wentoff。故選D。15.Irecommend____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichwillbeofgreathelptoyourstudies.A.buying B.tobuy C.beingbought D.tobebought〖答案〗A【詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我建議你買一本英漢詞典，這對你的學(xué)習(xí)有很大幫助。recommenddoingsth.建議做某事，固定搭配，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用動(dòng)名詞buying作賓語。故選A。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AGetinvolvedwithourresearchSomeofourresearchprojectsdependonhowgenerouspeoplelikeyouare.Whetherit’susingyourhomePC,takingpartinamedicalexperimentorsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletohelpsomeofthecreativeprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.SeekingpoorsleepersforsleeplessnessresearchTroublesleeping?Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.TheactivitywillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,testingyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingthetasksonthecomputer.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontacttheresearchteamatsleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.Volunteerswithlazyeye(弱視)wantedWearelookingforvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanning(掃描)study,YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckifyouaresuitableforanMRI(核磁共振)scan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordVaccine(疫苗)GroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmedicalexperimentgroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren.Togetmoreinformation,pleaseseetheOVGwebsite.OxfordexperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,needssomepeopletoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellassomethingabouteconomyandpolitics.Wetreatoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon’thavetocometothelabinperson.Contactusatsocialscience.study@ox.ac.ukformoreinformation.16.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheproject“Volunteerswithlazyeyewanted”?A.Bycalling01865223622.B.ByseeingtheOVGwebsite.C.Bysurfingthewebsite:sleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.D.Byreferringtothewebsite:socialscience.study@ox.ac.uk.17.Whatshouldyoudoifyouvolunteerforsleeplessnessresearch?①Haveyourbrainscanned.②Finishthetasksonthecomputer.③Haveyoursleep/wakecycletested.④Spendovernightsinthesleeplaboratory.⑤Answerquestionsaboutyoursurfingbehavior.A.③④⑤ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.①④⑤18.Whatwillbeinvolvedintheproject“OxfordexperimentallabfortheSocialSciences”?A.Medicalhistory.B.Examiningyoureyes.C.Vaccinesforpreventionofinfection.D.Financeandpolitics.〖答案〗16.A17.B18.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾項(xiàng)需要志愿者的研究項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)信息、要求和參與方式等。【16題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Volunteerswithlazyeye(弱視)wanted部分的“Call01865223622formoreinformation.(查詢詳情請致電01865223622)”可知，致電01865223622就能得到更多關(guān)于“Volunteerswithlazyeyewanted”項(xiàng)目的更多的信息，故選A?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seekingpoorsleepersforsleeplessnessresearch部分的“TheactivitywillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,testingyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingthetasksonthecomputer.(這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)包括在牛津大學(xué)的睡眠實(shí)驗(yàn)室過夜，測試你的睡眠/清醒周期，并在電腦上完成任務(wù))”可知，如果你自愿參加失眠研究，你要在睡眠實(shí)驗(yàn)室過夜，測試你的睡眠/清醒周期，完成電腦上的任務(wù)，即②③④。故選B。【18題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OxfordexperimentallabfortheSocialSciences部分的“TheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,needssomepeopletoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellassomethingabouteconomyandpolitics.(牛津大學(xué)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究所（OxfordInternetInstitute）和商學(xué)院（BusinessSchool）需要一些人參與基于電腦的實(shí)驗(yàn)，涉及網(wǎng)上沖浪行為以及經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的內(nèi)容)”可知，“牛津社會(huì)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室”項(xiàng)目將涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治。故選D。BEvenifyouarenaturallyshy,thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.1.TakepicturesOneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselves,andit’sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosay“Ifyou’dlikeIcanemailittoyou.”Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafuneventemailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.2.EataloneinpublicYoumightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.Peoplemaybeafraidofinterruptingyouorbeingrudeifyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Bringabookornewspapertoread(thiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious).Plus,havinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey’vereadit.3.Joinaclass,sportsteam,orclubYoga,salsadancing,volleyball,Toastmasters(apublicspeakingclub),aclassforwork,etc.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone!Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople,primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.Tips：*Inthebeginning,neverturndownaninvitationfromsomeone,evenifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tnormallydo.*Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.Thiswillhelpestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingit(peoplewantthisinafriend).*Don’tletlittlethingsinlifeupsetyouorbeanegativeperson.Peopledon’twanttobearoundsomeonelikethat!19.Whenhavingmeals,you’dbetter________ifyouwanttomakenewfriends.A.approachotherstoshowconsciousfriendlinessB.startaconversationwiththosewhohavefriendsasideC.inviteotherstoyourapartmenttoeattogetherD.sitonyourowninpublicplaces20.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofjoiningaclass?A.Ithelpsyoufindoutpeoplewhoshareacommoninterestwithyou.B.Ithelpsyoufindoutyourinterestandtakeupanewhobby.C.Itoffersanopportunitytomeetthesamepeoplerepeatedly.D.Itisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendsinanewcity.21.Whichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisatipfromthetext?A.Trytobeoutgoingandtalkativeinsteadofbeingshy.B.Neverturndownaninvitationfromyourfriends.C.Offersuggestionsonhowtospendtimetogether.D.Alwaysgiveapositiveresponsetoanyrequest.22.Bywritingthetext,theauthorintendstotellus________.A.whyyoushouldchangewhenyoumovetoanewcityB.howyoucanmakenewfriendsinanewcityC.whyyoushouldmakenewfriendsinanewcityD.howyoucankeepintouchwithstrangers〖答案〗19.D20.B21.C22.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了三個(gè)在新城市建立自己的交際圈的建議?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二條建議Eataloneinpublic中Youmightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.（你可能會(huì)覺得自己一個(gè)人吃飯很難為情，但它有一個(gè)重要的好處：當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候，你更容易接近）可知，如果你想結(jié)交新朋友，自己獨(dú)坐在公共場合更方便別人接近你，和你打招呼。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三條建議Joinaclass，sportsteam，orclub部分中Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople，primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.（這些都是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的好地方，主要是因?yàn)槟銓⒈黄仍谡n堂上反復(fù)見到同樣的人。如果你們有共同的興趣，被迫再次見面，你會(huì)自動(dòng)和他們成為朋友）可知，去加入一個(gè)班級的好處包括：能幫你找到和你有共同興趣的人，提供了一個(gè)讓你不斷地遇到同樣的人的機(jī)會(huì)，以及這是在一個(gè)新的城市認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的好方法之一。故A、C和D選項(xiàng)均提到了，只有B項(xiàng)Ithelpsyoufindoutyourinterestandtakeupanewhobby.（它能幫你找到自己的興趣和培養(yǎng)新的愛好）沒有提及。故選B?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Tips部分中Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.（給你的新朋友發(fā)郵件告訴他們一些有趣的事情去做，而不是總是問他們的計(jì)劃是什么）可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)提供有趣的事情來做而不要總是問別人。C項(xiàng)Offersuggestionsonhowtospendtimetogether.（就如何共度時(shí)光提出建議）屬于文章建議的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Evenifyouarenaturallyshy，thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.（即使你天生害羞，這三個(gè)小技巧也能幫助你在任何一個(gè)新城市迅速建立一個(gè)新的社交圈）以及文章主要說明了三個(gè)在新城市建立社交圈的建議可知，本文的寫作目的是給害羞內(nèi)向的人一些建議，使他們在新的城市里結(jié)交到新朋友。故選B。CSomepartsofthegardenarefortherestoftheworldtoadmire.Othersareforyoutodisappeartowhenyoudon'twanttobefound.Ofcourse,that'seasyenoughtoarrangewhenyouhavelotsoflandwithspaceforthekidstorunroundandcosy"gardenrooms"fortheadultstoenjoy.Butwhenyourgardenisonthesmallside,youmightthinkit'satallorder.Well,you'rewrong.Tocreateasecretgarden,peopletendtotaketheroutine:surroundingasmallgardenwithhighfencesandthenplacingalawn(草坪)inthemiddleandbordersroundtheedge.Farfrommakingthemostofthearea,thatjustmakesitlookalotsmallerandmoreboring.Dividingitupmakesmuchmoreuseofyourspaceandmeansyoucanhaveyourpracticalfamilyareaplusasecretgarden.Whenyou'researchingfortheperfectsecretsitewithinyourexistingset-up,consideryourpresentfavouritespot.Asecretgardenneedstobespecial—acompletecontrasttothemorepracticalfamilypartsofthegarden.Perhapsyoutakeafoldingchairdowntoaquietcornerthatgetseveningsun;maybeyousitandwatchthepondorsimplyslipouttothepatio(露臺(tái))withaglassofwine.It'squiteeasytochangeanexistingfavouritefeatureintoasecretplace.Youcouldtopthepatiowithapergola(棚架)poleandplantagrapevineforshade,orpositionabenchoverlookingthepondandplantbamboostoscreenitfromtherestofthegarden.Theareasyoucreateneedn'talltobethesamesize—oreventhesamestyle—butifyou'replanningamajorredesign,takeyourtimeandworkitoutonpaperbeforecommittingtimeandmoney.Thenwhenit'sdone,you'llreallybeabletorelaxandenjoyit.23.Whatassumptionliesbehindthispassage?A.Grapevinearewidelyusedasshadeingardens.B.Parentsneedtheirownspaceinthegarden.C.Familymembersshouldshareeverything.D.Gardensaredifferentinsizeandstyle.24.Theunderlinedphrase"atallorder"(inParagraph1)probablymeans________.A.adifficulttask B.acostlydecisionC.anunwiseattempt D.anunfairbusiness25.What'stheauthor'ssolutionforacozyspaceinasmallgarden?A.Placealawninthemiddle.B.Buildbordersaroundthelawn.C.Surroundthegardenwithhighfences.D.Haveaseparatespacewithinthegarden.26.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tooffertipsonasmallgetawayinthegarden.B.Tosharepersonalexperienceingardening.C.Torecommendbestplantsforsmallgardens.D.Toadvertisesomenewdesignsofgardens.〖答案〗23.B24.A25.D26.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者在文章中為那些在花園中想有一個(gè)舒適空間的人提供了一些建議?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中that'seasyenoughtoarrangewhenyouhavelotsoflandwithspaceforthekidstorunroundandcosy"gardenrooms"fortheadultstoenjoy.可知，這篇文章的設(shè)想是父母在花園里需要自己的空間，孩子們有奔跑的空間。故選B。【24題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中that'seasyenoughtoarrangewhenyouhavelotsoflandwithspaceforthekidstorunroundandcosy"gardenrooms"fortheadultstoenjoy.（當(dāng)你有很多土地給孩子們跑步的空間和舒適的“花園房間”給成年人享受時(shí)，這很容易安排。），再根據(jù)Butwhenyourgardenisonthesmallside,youmightthinkit'satallorder.中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推知，“但是當(dāng)你的花園很小的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很高的要求?！彼詣澗€部分的意思是“一個(gè)困難的任務(wù)”。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Dividingitupmakesmuchmoreuseofyourspaceandmeansyoucanhaveyourpracticalfamilyareaplusasecretgarden.可知，作者對小花園中舒適空間的解決方案是在花園里有一個(gè)單獨(dú)的空間。故選D?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，尤其是最后一段Theareasyoucreateneedn'talltobethesamesize—oreventhesamestyle—butifyou'replanningamajorredesign,takeyourtimeandworkitoutonpaperbeforecommittingtimeandmoney.Thenwhenit'sdone,you'llreallybeabletorelaxandenjoyit.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為那些在花園中想有一個(gè)舒適空間的人提供建議。故選A。DAsforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn’tgrowupwiththem.Theydon’thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork,whattodowhensomethingdoesn’tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedforpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends,whorememberthesamemoviesandnewsandmusic,isreallyimportant,especiallyaspeoplegetold.Theyendupinretirementhomesandtheyaren’talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthenetworktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet,althoughittookmeyearstogethertousee-mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeafformanyyears,untilage53,whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchangeforher.Butbeforethen,herfriendscouldn’tcallheronthephone,sotheyinsistedsheusee-mailtocommunicatewiththem.Youngpeopledon’teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It’sjustthere,andtheyuseit.There’sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoungpeople.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren’twillingtomakephonecalls.Andtheythinkofe-mailasold-fashionedandslow.Thereasonwhyteensdon’tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon’tknowwhattosay.Whentheycalltheyoftenstopforawhile.Theydon’tknowwhattosay,andthere’sthissilence.Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit’sokayifyoudon’tanswer.Youmighthavebeendistracted(分心的).It’snotconsideredrude.Butitisconsideredstrangeifyou’reinthiskindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorisa________.A.companymanagerB.programdesignerC.collegeprofessorD.mobilephonedesigner28.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Interesting. B.Amazing.C.Boring. D.Common.29.Whydoteensliketosendtextstocommunicatewithothers?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tomaintainfriendship.C.Toavoidembarrassment.D.Tomakecommunicationmucheasier.30.WhatisthetroublethatoldpeoplemeetwhensurfingtheInternet?A.Theydon’tknowhowtousesomeapplications.B.Theyhavetobuyelectronicproductionsatahighprice.C.ThereisnoprofessionalteachertoteachthemhowtousetheInternet.D.Theyhavenofriendstocommunicatewithonline.〖答案〗27.B28.D29.C30.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。對于年長的人來說，一些新的科技對他們來說太復(fù)雜了而不能得到充分利用。但是與朋友進(jìn)行聯(lián)系是很必要的，于是作者為老年人專門涉及了一些應(yīng)用程序。在本文中作者也對老年人和青少年對電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)等的使用進(jìn)行了比較?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。文章首段提到電腦的一些應(yīng)用程序?qū)夏耆藖碚f很復(fù)雜，第二段提出“Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.(我認(rèn)為有巨大的潛能，我們正在設(shè)計(jì)它)”可推斷，作者是一名程序設(shè)計(jì)師，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Youngpeopledon’teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It’sjustthere,andtheyuseit.(年輕人甚至不覺得網(wǎng)絡(luò)是技術(shù)，它存在，他們使用)”可知，年輕人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是很平常的東西，認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的事，故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit’sokayifyoudon’tanswer.Youmighthavebeendistracted(分心的).It’snotconsideredrude.Butitisconsideredstrangeifyou’reinthiskindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.(另一方面，發(fā)短信會(huì)更合適，且如果你不回答也是沒關(guān)系的。你可以會(huì)分心，但不會(huì)認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。但是如果你在對話中突然不說話了，就會(huì)被理解為奇怪了)”可知，青少年喜歡發(fā)短信的原因是為了避免突然不知道說什么而引起的尷尬，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn’tgrowupwiththem.(對于老年人來說，一些應(yīng)用軟件很難使用，是因?yàn)樗麄兂砷L過程中沒有這些東西。)”可知，老年人上網(wǎng)遇到的麻煩是他們不知道如何使用一些應(yīng)用程序，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TravelTipsforNewZealandIfyou’relookingforsomeadventureinoneoftheamazingcountriesonEarth,thenNewZealandisamust!____31____!Butthereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforeyouheadovertoit.1.BringeverykindofclothingyouownThatmightbeabitsurprising,butwehavesomecrazyweatherhere.FromsnowinSouthland,towindyWellington,toAuckland,youmayexperiencefourseasonsinoneday!You’dbeforgivenforthinkingthatyoucouldjustbringyourhotweatherclothesifyou’rehereinthe“summermonths”.____32____.2.NewZealandbeachesareamazing,butdangerousNewZealandhassomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworld,andit’snotuncommontohaveawholebeachforyourself.Sadlythough,I’veseencountlesstouristsonthenewswhohaveunderestimated(低估)ourbeachesandendeduphavingtoberescued,orworse.Thoughalotofthebeachesarepopulardestinations,makesureyoureadthesignsoraskalocaltomakesureit’ssafe.____33____You’llsoonfindoutthatthesuninNewZealandmightnotbeashot,butyou’llburnalotfasterthananywhereelse.3.____34____Sure,thereareplentyoftoursthatyoucangoontoseedifferentpartsofthecountry,butbyhiringyourowncar,you’llhavethefreedomoftheopenroad.____35____.So,gettingaroundismucheasierwithyourowncarandyou’llbeabletocomeandgoasyouplease.Don’tforgettodriveontheLEFTsideoftheroaddownhere!A.ItreallyisacountrylikenootherB.Alsoremembertoapplysunscreen(防曬霜)C.YouwillneedacartogetaroundD.YouwillcomebacktoNewZealandformoreE.NewZealand’spublictransportisnotgoodenoughF.Butsummeroftendoesn’ttrulykickinuntilmid-lateJanuary,andeventhenit’stouch-and-goG.IfyougoforabushwalkinNewZealand,yourbiggestdangerisslippingonsomerocksorgettinglost〖答案〗31.A32.F33.B34.C35.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了去新西蘭旅游的小貼士?！?1題詳析】根據(jù)前文Ifyou’relookingforsomeadventureinoneoftheamazingcountriesonEarth,thenNewZealandisamust!可知，如果你想在地球上一個(gè)神奇的國家探險(xiǎn)，那么新西蘭絕對是你的不二之選。所以選項(xiàng)承接上文。故A選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)與眾不同的國家”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】根據(jù)前文Thatmightbeabitsurprising,butwehavesomecrazyweatherhere.You'dbeforgivenforthinkingthatyoucouldjustbringyourhotweatherclothesifyou’rehereinthe“summermonths”可知，這可能有點(diǎn)令人驚訝，但是我們這里有一些瘋狂的天氣。如果你是在“夏季”來這里的，那么你認(rèn)為只要帶上你的防曬衣服就可以了，這是可以理解的。所以選項(xiàng)承接上文話題一致。故F選項(xiàng)“但是夏天通常要到一月中下旬才真正開始，甚至不能預(yù)料到”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)下文You’llsoonfindoutthatthesuninNewZealandmightnotbeashot,butyou’llburnalotfasterthananywhereelse.可知，你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，新西蘭的太陽可能沒那么熱，但你會(huì)比在其它地方更容易曬傷。所以選項(xiàng)承接下文且話題一致。故B選項(xiàng)“還要記得涂防曬霜”切題。選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】空格處是段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Sure,thereareplentyoftoursthatyoucangoontoseedifferentpartsofthecountry,butbyhiringyourowncar,you’llhavethefreedomoftheopenroad.可知，當(dāng)然，你可以去很多地方游逛，但是如果你租了自己的車，你就可以自由地在公路上行駛了。所以本段主要在說需要一輛車才能更好的游逛。故C選項(xiàng)“需要一輛車才能更好的游逛”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)下文So,gettingaroundismucheasierwithyourowncarandyou’llbeabletocomeandgoasyouplease.可知，所以，有了自己的車四處走動(dòng)就容易多了，你也可以自由來去了。所以選項(xiàng)與下文為因果關(guān)系。故E選項(xiàng)“新西蘭的公共交通不夠好”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Asawriter,Ioftenreceivemailsfromreaders.Theotherday,in___36___oneofmyessays,Ireceivedamessagethatread,“I’msoproudofyouandyouraccomplishments.I___37___youropinion,andrememberthatyouweremystudentatHibbingHighSchool.”ItwassignedMargaretLeibfried,whowasmyEnglishteacheratacriticaltimeinmylife,andhelpedmebelievethatIcouldbecomeawriter.Thirtyyearsago,Ienteredhighschoolasa___38___boy,sinceIwastheschool’sonlynon-white(非白人的)student.Inthe10thgrade,Imanagedto___39___beinglaughedat,butthenfoundbeingignoredalmost___40___painful.Ispentalotoftimealone,readingandwritingstories.Ms.LeibfriedtaughtAmericanliterature.Shenoticedmyinterestinreadingandwriting,andtookthetimetodrawmeout(使暢所欲言).Sheevenofferedreadingsuggestions.Thatyear’sbigprojectwasabookreport,whichwasforustoreadaloudtotheclass.However,Ms.LeibfriedsuggestedIdosomething“alittle___41___”.ShesaidIcouldpickapassagefromabook,memorizeit,and___42___itinfrontoftheclass.Onthemorningofthe___43___,Iremembermypalms(手掌)___44___badlyasIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassandbegantorecite.WhenIfinished,tomysurprise,theclass____45____applause.Ifelt,maybeforthefirsttime,confident.Mynextteacher,Mrs.Borman,surprisedeveryonewhensheexcused(免除)mefromhergrammarclass,sayingmytimeshouldbespentmore____46____writinginthelibrary.Itooktheworkseriously,and____47____anessaytoSeventeenMagazine.Whentheypublishedit,itwasbignewsfortheschool.Icannowappreciatehowmuch____48____itmusthavetakenforthoseteacherstoletmedeviate(偏離)sobroadlyfromthelessonplan.Ifwewanttounderstandhowmuchteachersareworth,weshouldrememberhowwewere____49____byourownschooldays.Goodteachinghelpsmakeproductiveadults—a(n)____50____thatwon’tshowupineachteam’sscoresandstatistics.36.A.responseto B.additionto C.memoryof D.wantof37.A.doubt B.share C.ignore D.forget38.A.careless B.popular C.shy D.rude39.A.escape B.practise C.permit D.consider40.A.impossibly B.reliably C.rarely D.equally41.A.strange B.boring C.different D.fashionable42.A.copy B.print C.recite D.write43.A.displays B.experiments C.discussions D.presentations44.A.hurting B.bending C.lowering D.sweating45.A.burstinto B.brokeup C.pickedout D.gaveup46.A.calmly B.productively C.blindly D.painfully47.A.pointed B.contributed C.threw D.exposed48.A.intelligence B.honesty C.material D.courage49.A.blamed B.introduced C.protected D.formed50.A.result B.beginning C.misunderstanding D.invitation〖答案〗36.A37.B38.C39.A40.D41.C42.C43.D44.D45.A46.B47.B48.D49.D50.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了高中時(shí)作為學(xué)校里唯一的非白人學(xué)生，自己一直受到忽視，常常獨(dú)自閱讀和寫故事，后來有幸遇到Leibfried女士和Borman夫人兩位老師，她們鼓勵(lì)作者發(fā)展興趣，允許作者偏離正常的教學(xué)計(jì)劃，讓作者獲得自信，后來真的成為一名作家?！?6題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了一封回應(yīng)我其中一篇文章的郵件，上面寫著……A.(in)responseto回應(yīng)；B.(in)additionto除……之外（還有）；C.(in)memoryof紀(jì)念；D.(in)wantof需要。根據(jù)下文“I______youropinion”可知，這封讀者的郵件表達(dá)了對作者文章的想法，因此是回應(yīng)了作者的其中一篇文章，inresponseto是固定短語，意為“回應(yīng)”。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意你的觀點(diǎn)，我記得你是我在Hibbing高中的學(xué)生A.doubt懷疑；B.share分享；C.ignore忽略；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)上文“I’msoproudofyouandyouraccomplishments.”可知，這封讀者的郵件表達(dá)了對作者的認(rèn)可，因此應(yīng)該是同意作者的觀點(diǎn)，share“共同擁有”符合語境，shareone’sopinion是固定搭配，意為“同意……的觀點(diǎn)”。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三十年前，我進(jìn)入高中時(shí)還是一個(gè)害羞的男孩，因?yàn)槲沂菍W(xué)校里唯一的非白人學(xué)生。A.carel