Jack老師中考英語語法 倒裝句

常見的倒裝句形式1.存在句(therebe/live/stand/lie/seem等)需要全部倒裝。如:Thereoncelivedanoldhunterinthehouse.這所房子里曾住過一位老獵人。Thereseemstobemanylisteners.似乎有很多聽眾。2.副詞here,there,now,then等置于句首(經(jīng)常與go,come等動詞連用),全句需要全部倒裝。如:Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。注意:如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。如:Heretheyare.他們在這兒。3.當(dāng)上文所表達的含義也適用于另一個人或物時,要用so/neither/nor+be/助詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語;此時謂語的時態(tài)、語態(tài)應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)、語態(tài)相一致。如:—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了?！猄ohashe.他也做完了。—Ihaven’tseenthatfilm.我沒看過那部電影?！狽either(Nor)haveI.我也沒有。4.notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列句,且notonly置于句首時,前句需要部分倒裝。如:Notonlydidhedislikethewaywespoke,buthedislikedthewaywedressed.他不但不喜歡我們說話的方式,而且也不喜歡我們著裝的方式。練習(xí)題1.—Sorry，Joe.Ididn’tmeanto...

—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou，and______youforgetit!

A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t答案：D。2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.

A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen答案：A。祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句3.Standoverthere，______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.whileC.butD.and

答案：祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句4.—Englishhasalargevocabulary，hasn’tit？

—Yes.______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Knew答案：A。祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。5.Loseonehourinthemorning，______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

答案：B。

祈使句，+andyouwill。祈使句相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句6

___________bad

the

weather

is!

A

How

B

What

C

What

a

D

How

a答案：A。7

______________good

news

it

is

!

A

How

B

What

a

C

How

a

D

What

答案：D。8

_____________the

sunshine

is!

A

What

a

bright

B

How

a

bright

C

How

bright

D

what

bright答案：C。9

___________

he

writes.

A

How

good

B

How

well

C

What

good

D

What

well答案：B。10

____________

LiLei

runs!

A

What

fast

boy

B

What

fast

C

How

fast

D

How

a

fast

答案：C。11.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________

A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey答案：C。前面有few表示否定的詞，后面的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)用肯定。12.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?

A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t答案：D。前肯后否。13.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?

A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does答案：C。前面有hardly表示否定的詞，后面的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)用肯定。14.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou答案：B。前面是祈使句用willyou。15.Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?

A.couldtheladyB.couldn’ttheladyC.couldsheD.couldn’tshe答案：C。16.Tinaisunhappynow,________?

A.isn’tsheB.issheC.isheD.didshe答案：A。有前綴變的否定含義的詞前面的句子依然當(dāng)成肯定句。17.EverythingwillbeOK,_____?A.willitB.won’titC.willtheyD.won’tthey解析：B。Everthing做主語，疑問結(jié)構(gòu)中用it。18.HesaidIwashardworking,_____?A.didheB.didn’theC.wasID.wasn’tI解析：B。主從復(fù)合句用主句變附加疑問句。19.Idon’tthinkhemadethingsworse,______?A.doIB.don’tIC.didheD.didn’the答案：C。由Ithink等引導(dǎo)的從句要看從句來變附加疑問句。20.-You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?

--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.

A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t答案：B。21.I

don’t

think___difficult

for

a

Chinese

student

tomaster

a

foreign

language

within

five

years.

A.that

B.it

C.too

D.very答案：B。It是形式主語真正主語是后面的不定式。22.Itis______ofyoutocheatintheexam.

A.dangerous

B.difficult

C.foolish

D.kind答案：C。Itis+形容人的形容詞+ofsbtodosth。23.______________is

veryclear

to

everyone

that

he

is

round

andtall

like

a

tree.

A.This

B.WhatC.That

D.It答案:D。It是形式主語真正主語是后面的that從句。24.——Wow!YourT-shirtissocool.Ialsowant____.——Thanksalot！A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案：C。It指同類同物，one指同類不同物。25.---Ihearyou’vewrittenanothernovel.

---Yes._______beoutinamonthortwo.

A.Thatcan

B.Onemay

C.Itshould

D.Theonewill答案：C。It指同類同物。26.Look!________.A.HerethebuscomesB.HereisthebuscomingC.HerecomesthebusD.Herethebusiscoming.答案：C。Here放句首句子全27.ShedidnotseeSmith.______.A.NeitherdidIB.Nordidn’tIC.NeitherIdidD.Sodidn’tI答案：A。28.----Itwashotyesterday.-----_______.A.ItwassoB.SowasitC.SoitwasD.Soitdid答案：C。Soitwas表示確實如此。倒裝。29.----Whereisyourbrother?-----