English Vocabulary and Culture（2023秋季學(xué)期）-副本學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

EnglishVocabularyandCulture（2023秋季學(xué)期）-副本學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Inacademicfields,weareunabletotalkaboutsubject/topicareaswithouttechnicalterms.

答案:對Substandardlanguage,forexample“dude”for“guy”,“Ride”for“car”,etc

iscalledslang.

答案:對Itisimpossibletocommunicatewithoutwords

答案:錯(cuò)alargevocabularymaysharpenandenrichyourthinking,;widenyourintellectualhorizon,expressyourselveseffectivelyandacquireabetterunderstandingoftheworld.

答案:對Wordsrecognizedinreadingorguessedincontextareactive.

答案:錯(cuò)Non-basicvocabularyconsistsofthefollowingexcept

______?

答案:everydaywordsTherootsmill,cent,dime,quarterbelongto__________category

答案:currencyWhatarenotthefeaturesofbasicwords?

答案:unstableThewordetymologymeans______

答案:wordoriginItisourdeepconvictionthattheconceptof______

knowledgeisoftheutmostimportancein

vocabularylearning

offoreignlanguages.A.

B.C.D.

答案:

lexicalLiterarywords

belongto______.A.

terminologyB.

C.

D.

答案:non-basicwordsWilliamShakespearewrote38plays(12histories,14comedies,and12tragedies)and______sonnets.

答案:154Therootssolo,duet,trio,quartet,quintetareclassifiedinto_________.

答案:singinggroupsTheprofessorwrotea____________onthe18thcenturyFrench.

答案:monographIntermsoflexicalcompetence,vocabularycanbedividedinto

______andactiveones.

答案:passiveIntermsofusefrequency,vocabularyisdividedinto______wordstockandnon-basicwords.

答案:basicTheOxfordEnglishDictionaryconsistsof20volumeswithmorethan______words.

答案:600,000Inthiscourse,_________aspectsofWesterncultureareselectedforustotalk

答案:7Whichwordreferstograde2undergraduate?

答案:sophomoreInexploring

“CultureinEnglishvocabulary”,whichoneisnotcoverd?

答案:pronunciationThemeaning“

calltodrinktosomeone’shealth”of"toast"datesfrom______centuary

答案:17th"Melancholy”

etymologicallymeans“_______”

答案:blackbileSalarycameintoEnglishinthe______centuryfromtheLatinword“salarium”,whichmeant“salt-money”

答案:14thAmongthe

elementsoflanguagesystem，______isthemostclosedtoculture.

答案:vocabularyThewayssomewordsdevelopnewsensesreflectthesocialcustomandcultureatthattime.

答案:對TheconnotativemeaningsofbearinEnglishandChinesearethesame.

答案:錯(cuò)Theword“choleric”

originallymeansoneof"humors"

答案:對Knowingetymologydeepenstheunderstandingofwordmeaningandrendertheimageofwordsclearertolearners.

答案:對Thesemanticfieldofaconcepthavethesamemembersindifferentlanguagesowingtoculturaldifferences.

答案:錯(cuò)Amongthethreeelementsoflanguagesystem,namely,pronunciationismostcloselyrelatedtoculture.

答案:錯(cuò)Wecanevensaythatcultureinvolvesallaspectsofhumansociety.

答案:對Connotativemeaningorconnotationisnotanessentialpartofwordmeaning.

答案:對InChina,thedominanttypeoffamilyis

______familywhileintheWestnuclearfamily.

答案:extendedA______fieldisafamilyorasetofrelatedwordsorexpressionsthatbelongtoaparticulararea,activity,category,etc.

答案:semanticAccordingtomedievalmedicaltheory,therelativeproportionsofanyofthefourbodyfluids(blood,phlegm,choler,andblackbile)werethoughttodeterminestateof______.

答案:mindRomansoldiersweregivenmoneyespeciallytobuy______,whichwasaveryimportantsubstance,asithelpedtopreservefood.

答案:saltForeignlanguagelearningshouldcombinebothinstrumentality

and________.

答案:humanityMany______mustbelearnedasiftheywereindividualsimplewordsbecausetheydonotseemtorelatetothemeaningsoftheindividualpartsatall.

答案:compoundsWederivesuchwordsasburgle

andpeddle

fromburglar

andpeddler.Thisprocessisknownas______.

答案:back-formationAnacronymisawordcomposedofthe_____lettersofthewordsofaphraseandispronouncedasaword

答案:initialThestudyofthemorphologicalrules,whichareusedintheprocessesofword-fomation,is_______.

答案:morphology_______involvesachangeinthewordclassofaword.Theword-formremainsthesame,butitrealizesadifferentlexicalitem.

答案:ConversionAbbreviation(縮略法)istheprocessofwordformationbycuttingalongword(polysyllabicormulti-word)intoashortone.Whichoneisanabbreviatedword?

答案:

BusMinorwaysofEnglishword-formationarethefollowingsexcept______.

D.

答案:

conversionWhatisnotthecharacteristicsofcompounds?

答案:compoundsarealwayssolidTheprocessofcombiningtwoormorerootstoformnewwords

iscalled______.

答案:

compoundingAderivationalaffix

isoftenasuffixinEnglishthatperformsagrammaticalfunctionanddoesnotchangethewordclassofitsroot.Englishplural-s

andpasttense-ed

areinflectionalsuffixes.

答案:錯(cuò)Amorpheme

canbedividedintosmallermeaningfulpartswithoutviolationoftheoriginalmeaning.

答案:錯(cuò)Nouns

arethepartofspeechmostoftenbackformed

答案:錯(cuò)Awordofoneparticularwordclassgetsexpandedinusagebyshiftingtoanotherwordclass(詞類)withouttheadditionofanyaffix.Thismethodiscalledconversion.

答案:對AllwordsnowformedwithinfixesaretabooinEnglish.

答案:對Morphemesalsomeanaffixesandrootandsoon.

答案:對“道”ischaracterizedby_______,

obscurityetc.

答案:namelessness;non-action;shapelessness;

oppositionEpistemologists

study

the

nature,___________,

and

various

related

issues.

答案:

epistemic

justification;origin;

the

rationality

of

belief;scope

of

knowledgeFrom

the

time

of

Ancient

Greek

philosopher

Aristotle

to

the

19th

century,

"naturalphilosophy"

encompassed______.

答案:astronomy;

physics;medicinePhilosophical

methods

include

.

答案:

systematic

presentation;

rationalargument;questioning;critical

discussionIthasfoundradicallynewandimportantrolesin

computationandinformationprocessing.

Itrefersto_____.

答案:logicsInthedevelopmenthistoryofphilosophyformorethan3000years,thefourideologicalresourcesthathavethegreatestimpactontheformationofnationalspiritualcultureareprimitiveConfucianism,primitiveTaoism,ChineseBuddhismandNeoConfucianism.Inwhichperioddid

NeoConfucianism

arise?

答案:SongDynastyTheword"philosophy"comesfrom______word.

答案:Greek_________epistemologywasanattempttounderstandhowmodernsciencecouldbejustifiedbyappealtosensoryexperience.

答案:Russell’s___________

is

the

branch

of

philosophy

that

examines

the

fundamental

nature

of

reality.

答案:metaphysicsThegoalofphilosophyistoaddressthe“bigquestions”thatdonotfallintootherdisciplines:howpeopleshouldact,whatexists,howindividualsknowwhattheyknow,andhowpeopleshouldreason.Howpeopleshouldact

means_______

答案:

ethicsPhilosophershavethecouragetoadmittheirignoranceinordertopursuetruthandwisdom.

答案:對Philosophyalsostudiesmoralissues

答案:對Epistemologists

study

the

nature,

origin,

and

scope

of

knowledge,

epistemic

justification,

the

rationality

of

belief,

and

various

related

issues.

答案:對Socratesdenounced

sophist

as"merchantswhowholesaleorretailspiritualfood".

答案:對Socrates,anancientGreekphilosopher，isoftenconsideredthemostfamousandimportantphilosopherofalltime.

答案:對Ethics

can

also

refer

to

a

common

human

ability

to

think

about

ethical

problems

that

is

not

particular

to

philosophy.

答案:對Historically,

philosophy

encompassed

all

bodies

of

knowledge.

答案:對Philosophy

itselfmeansetymologically‘lovingwisdom’.

答案:對Inthefollowingdomainsoflanguage,whichoneisFrenchloanwordsoftenused?

答案:

Law

InthetrilingualEnglandafterNormanConquest,whichlanguageisemployedforlearningandreligion?

答案:Latin

ThethreecomponentsofEnglishvocabularydonotinclude?

答案:DialecticismsThemajorcontributorsofEnglishvocabularydonotinculde?

答案:GermanNormanFrenchisthelanguageof______.

答案:governmentandpolitesocialintercourse.WordsborrowedfromOldNorse

arethoseexcept______.

答案:handThewords

school

andscribe

comefrom______.

答案:LatinInmodernEnglish,onlyabout_______percentofwordsareprobablydescendedfromOldEnglish.

答案:20-30Thecorevocabulary

inEnglishretainsastrong_________

character.

答案:Anglo-SaxonKomorebiisawordofJapaneseorigin.

答案:對TheFrenchloansaregenerallyfoundtobehigherstylisticlevelsinEnglish.

答案:對ThewordgovernmentisanEnglishnativeword.

答案:錯(cuò)TheNormanswereagroupofFrench-speakingpeople.

答案:對ThemajorityofEnglishwordsisofnativeorigin.

答案:錯(cuò)EnglishwordssoundmoreelegantandnoblethanFrenchwords.

答案:錯(cuò)NormanConquest(諾曼征服)results

ultimatelyinprofoundpolitical,administrative,andsocialchangesintheBritishIsles.

答案:對MostofOldEnglisharefour-letterwordsorshorter.

答案:對AlthoughthenativeEnglishlanguageis

Gemantic,of

theestimatedonemillionEnglishwords,mostwereborrowedfromotherlanguages.

答案:對Inthechinesecharacter國,thecircleinthemiddleontheleftindicatesthe______.

答案:TerritoryTodiscussthegovernmentaffairs,thekingwouldconveneaspecialmeaningcalled_________.

答案:ParliamentAmongthethreewords“country”,“state”

and“nation”,_____emphasizesthesenseofstructureofpower.

答案:stateThebasicmeaningofEnglishword“civic”is__________

答案:citizen’sTheEnglishword“cabinet”

camefromFrench,whichmeansaclosetorsecretroom.

答案:對Theword“Country”

hasmorenegativemeaningsthaneitherthewords“state”

or“nation”.

答案:錯(cuò)TheEnglishword“country”

originatedinmedievalLatin.

答案:對IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,peopleusedthecharacter"邑"tomean"country".

答案:錯(cuò)IntheChinesecharacter“國”,

thefourshortlinesarounditindicatethenationalboundary.

答案:對ThemeaningofcountryisoriginatedinmedievalLatinword“l(fā)yingonthesameside”.

答案:錯(cuò)TheFrenchword“parlement”means__________.

答案:meetinganddiscussionTheGermanicpeopleswhoinvadedBritaininthe4th

centurydidnotinclude__________.

答案:theDanesIfsomeonewantstoserveinanorganizationofacountry,he/shefirstneedstobea_____________.

答案:candidateWhichofthefollowingisnotameaningoftheword“country”inmodernEnglish?

答案:surroundingsWhichoneofthetwowords,“Vocabulary”

or“l(fā)exis”,comesfromGreek?.___________

答案:LexisThefresco“SchoolofAthens”

istheworkoftheItalianRenaissanceartist______.

答案:RaphaelTheprefixgeo-

inthewordgeography

derivedfromtheGreekgoddness______.

答案:GaiaEnglishprimarilyborrowedwordsfromLatinfromthefollowingfieldsexcept______.

答案:PlantsandAnimals

VIVOisa______wordwhichmeanstolive,bealive.A.B.C.D.

答案:Latin_______haddisappearedasthelanguageofordinarypeoplebutitsurvivedasthelanguageoflearning,literatureandthechurch.

答案:LatinRenaissance,

aFrenchwordmeaning“rebirth”firstappearedinEnglishinthe______.

答案:1830s__________meansa

wordornamederivedfromthenameofaperson.

答案:EponymTheGreekroot“phobia”

hasameaningof“fear,ordreadofsomething”.

答案:對Theword“Vivo”

comesfromLatinwithameaning“tolive”._____

答案:對Theword“Renaissance”

isanEnglishwordborrowedfromSpanish._________

答案:錯(cuò)Theexpression“theswordofDamocles”

emphasizesthepracariousnatureofhappiness.____

答案:對ItalianRenaissancehumanismwasanintellectualmovementbasedonthestudyoftheClassicalliteraryworksofGreece

andRome.

答案:對English

Was

learnedenoughasalanguagetoadequatelydescribecomplexscientific,philosophical,legalandtheologicalconcepts.

答案:錯(cuò)ManyEnglishwordshavecomestraightfromthenamesofgodsandmythologicalfigures

inLatin.

答案:錯(cuò)ThegenealogyoftheGreekgodsiscomplicated.TherewasnotoneuniformstoryalltheancientGreeksandRomansbelieved.

答案:對“錢”inChineseoriginallydenotesatypeofweapon.

答案:錯(cuò)Theword“estate”

iscloselyrelatedtotheword“status”.

答案:對Backinhistory,BuckskinwasoncethemostcommoncommodityinEurope.

答案:錯(cuò)Theoriginalsenseof“economy”

is“householdmanagement”.

答案:對InRomanmythology,Fortunaisthegodessof______.

答案:fortuneByorigin,theword“Capital”

derivedfromLatin“capitale”

whichmeans____.

答案:headMoneyisrelatedtotheLatinword“moneta”

whichmeans________.

答案:warningOriginally,theChinesepictophoneticcharacter“錢”referstoakindof

farm________.

答案:toolInthewordrealestate,“real”means_________.

答案:royalTheLatinword“capitale”originallymeant“________”andcouldalsomeanthenumberofanimals.SeveralcommonmeaningsoftheEnglishwordcapitalarerelatedtothismeaning.

答案:headTheunderlyingnotioncontainedintheword“economy”isof

household___________.

答案:managementIntheexpression“realestate”,theword“real”

means______.

答案:RoyalThefollowingwordshavethesameoriginexcept______.

答案:Monkey

WhichGreekgoddessistheword“money”

relatedto?

答案:JunoTheoriginalmeaningoftheChinesepictophoneticcharacter“幣”is____________.

答案:silkgoodsusedasgiftsbytheancientpeopleWhichofthefollowingisnotameaningembeddedintheChineseword“economy”?

答案:ExpandingyourpersonalwealthThelargesetofinter-relatedproduction,consumption,andexchangeactivitiesthataidindetermininghowscarceresourcesareallocatediscalled___________.

答案:economyInwhichlanguage,EnglishorChinese,thesemanticfieldofkinshipismoredetailed._____

答案:ChineseHouseisthe______ofcottage,mansion,villa,etc.

答案:SuperordinateAmongthefollowingwords,whichonedoesnotdenoteanagedperson?

答案:JuvenileAmongthefollowingwords,whichonedoesnotdescribethelifestageofchildhood?

答案:YoungsterAmongthefollowingwords,whichoneisnotamemberofthesemanticfieldofvegetable?

答案:BananaThewordsannoyed,furious,enragedare________

答案:synonymKin

isthesuperordinate(上義詞/上位詞)of_______.

答案:uncleElevatorandliftare______.

答案:absolutesynonyms__________isthehyponym

ofvegetables.

答案:CauliflowerThewordsgasoline

andpetrol

belongtodifferentvarietiesofEnglish.

答案:對Themembersofasemanticfieldvaryfromculturetoculture.

答案:對Themembersofasemanticfieldremainthesamedespitesocialchanges.

答案:錯(cuò)Thetermsemanticfieldisusedtodescribeafamilyofrelatedwordsorexpressions.

答案:對InPharmaceuticalacademicwriting,wearealsoencouragedtousesynonymsinsteadofrepetition.

答案:對Perfectsynonymsareuneconomical;theycreateunnecessaryredundancyinalanguage.

答案:對Meronymyrelationcanbepresentedbyahierarchyofholonym(整體詞)andmeronymterms(部分詞).

答案:對Themembersofasemanticfieldwillundergosomechangeswiththedevelopmentofsociety.

答案:對Asemanticfield(語義場)isafamilyorasetofrelatedwordsorexpressionsthatdon’tbelongtoaparticulararea,category,concept,etc.

答案:錯(cuò)Etymologically,thewords“police”

and“policy”

arecloselyrelated._____

答案:對FairnessoflawissymbolizedbytheswordinthehandoftheRomangoddessJustia.____

答案:錯(cuò)Inthefieldoflaw,thewordcode,asinCivilCode,referstoasetorsystemoflaws.___

答案:對Etymologically,alawissomething,e.g.goodorder,thatislaiddown.______

答案:對Whoplaytheroleofdispensingoradministeringjustice._____.

答案:JudgesChineseancientwritingforlawis灋.

Inthisideographiccharacter,“廌”representsa________thatcanjudgetherightandwrong.

答案:mythicalbeastInancientRomanmythology,thegoddessofjusticewasnamed"Justia".Inherstatue,the_____________representsrationaljudgmentandisnotaffectedbysensesandhumanfeelings.

答案:blindfoldInitsordinaryusage,_________impliestreatingindividualsimpartiallyandgivingthemtheirdueasdeterminedbygeneralrulesorprinciples.

答案:justiceLegislateisthe__________fromlegislation.

答案:back-formationThebodyofprinciplesandrulesgoverningtheaffairsorbehaviorofsocietyoracommunityisdefinedas________.

答案:lawWhichcomponentoftheclassicalChinesecharacter灋

indicatesthejudgingstandardmustbeflatandequal.

答案:氵Amongthefollowingobjects,whichonedoesnottypicallyappearinthestatueoftheRomangoddessJustia?

答案:CandleFromwhichlanguagedoesEnglishborrowedtheword“l(fā)aw”?

答案:OldNorseThewordpolicewasusedtomean“armedforces”since______________.

答案:KingLouisXIVofFrancecreatedthepostof"deputychiefinspectorofpolice"Intheerawhentheancientjudicialsystemwasveryimperfect,thebelievedcriminalhadtopassthroughsomeseverephysicaltests,whichinEnglishiscalled__________,meaningthepunishmentbythegods.

答案:

ordealInancientGreekmythology,_______wasthegoddessofjusticeandorder.

答案:ThemisArelativelyrecentsemanticdevelopmentofthewordcodeis___________.

答案:systemofsecretcommunicationsignsIntheexpression“toloseface”,“face”means_______________.

答案:self-respectWordsfortreestypicallyfunctionbothascountablenouns(referringtothetreeitself)andasmassnouns.Thismechanismofacquiringnewmeaningsarecalled_______.

答案:regularpolysemyInthesentence“EdinburghTheatreCompanypresentsRomeoandJuliet”,theword“present”canbebesttranslatedas____.

答案:上演Themeaningof“nice”changedfrom“foolish,silly,simpleto“kindandconsiderate,friendly”.Thismechanismiscalled_____

答案:ameliorationGround（研磨）andground

(地面)are______.

答案:

homonymsproper_________isthestudyofthewaydiseases

andillnessesdevelop.

A)

B)

C)

D)

答案:PathologyWhichistheprimarymeaningofhead?

答案:thefrontoftheheadThusnotorious,atonetimemerelysynonymouswith‘well-known’,hasundergone_______andnowcombinesthenotionsof‘famous’and‘wicked’

答案:

pejorationTheprimarymeaningofawordwillneverdisappear.

答案:錯(cuò)Polysemouswordsandhomonymsareoftenusedaspuns.

答案:對Twodifferentwordswiththesameshapearecalledpolysemy.

答案:錯(cuò)Theselatermeaningsarecalledderivedmeaningsastheyareallderivedfromtheprimarymeaning.

答案:對Regularpolysemydescribesthephenomenonwhereallthemembersofaparticularsemanticfieldbehaveinpredictablysimilarways.

答案:對Fromtheperspectiveofthehistoricaldevelopmentofwordmeaning,wecandistinguishbetweentwotypesofwordmeanings:

centralmeaningandsecondarymeaning.

答案:錯(cuò)Polysemyreferstothephenomenonthatawordhasmorethanonemeaningormultiplemeaningsthatarerelated.

答案:對Flourandflower,groundandgroundarehomonyms.

答案:對Inmodernuniversities,______isacommonmethodforeducation.

答案:symposiumTheU.S.-basedAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceswasfoundedin________.

答案:1927Theword“educere”

hastheconnotationsof

‘_________’’

答案:leadingforthEducationfrequentlytakesplaceundertheguidanceof________,howeverlearnerscanalsoeducatethemselves.

答案:educatorsFewwoulddenythateducationisbothanindividualandasocialgood.Andthereisageneralconsensusaboutthenatureandtheimplicationsofitsundoubtedbenefits.

答案:錯(cuò)Anyexperiencethathasaformativeeffectonthewayonethinks,feels,oractsmaybeconsiderededucational.

答案:對Educationtakesplacesolelyundertheguidanceofeducators.

答案:錯(cuò)教isapictophoneticcharacter,inwhich“子”

isusedtorepresenttheimageofachild

receivingeducationand“攴”

istheshapeofteachingwithhand-heldinstruments.

答案:錯(cuò)InLatin,“aplacewherealiberiskept”iscalleda“l(fā)ibrarium”,andthesuffix“um”means“tree”.

答案:錯(cuò)Thetermsumpósionwasusedtodescribeameetingwhichcombinedelementsofpartyandintellectualinterchange.

答案:對BorrowedeitherfromFrenchorfromLatin,theword“academy”goesbackultimatelyto______.

A）B)

C)

D)

答案:GreekTheAcademy,theGarden,theLyceum,thePorch,theTub,allofthemarenamesusedforthefivechiefschoolsof_____

philosophy.

答案:

Greek

Etymologically,theword“education”means______.

答案:

leadingforthWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?

答案:Inthequestioning,SocrateshimselfoftengivepositiveanswersThewordacademycanbetracedbacktotheGreekword“Akadēmíā”,whichisthenameof___________.

答案:theplacewherePlatotaughtOnerootofthewordeducationis“educere”,whichhastheconnotationsof“__________.”

答案:leadingforthThemethodologyofteachingiscalled____________.

答案:pedagogyWhichwordcancollocatewithholewhichhasadepth?

答案:

DeepIputmyfootinit

is_______.

答案:idiom“makeaneffort”

isa(an)_________.

答案:·

stongcollocation

IfIwereyou,I’dcarryanumbrella/parasolshowsexampleof________chunks.

答案:grammatical1.Therealoperationalunitofmostnative-speakersis___________.

答案:chunkCollocationsarebinomials(成對詞)thatcannotbereversed.

答案:對WordsofLatinorFrenchorigintendtobemoreformalandso‘proposinganidea’isfoundmorefrequentlyinformalwrittenEnglishthanininformalspokenEnglish.

答案:對Comparedwithnativespeakers,non-nativespeakersarelesslikelytousechunks.

答案:對Encounter

oracquiresoundlessliteraryorformalthancomeacross

andpickup.

答案:錯(cuò)Anidiomisamulti-wordexpressionwhichfunctionsasasingleunitandwhosemeaningcannotbeworkedoutfromthesumofitsseparateparts.

答案:對Quiverandtremblearesynonyms,buttrembleusuallycollocateswithexcitementandquiverwithfear.

答案:錯(cuò).Nativespeakerssayaquickglanceoraquickmeal,buttheydon’tsayafastglanceorafastmeal.

答案:對Alexicalchunkisagroupofwordsthatarecommonlyfoundtogether.

答案:對Theoriginalmeaningof"藝"

is_______.

答案:plantingBalletoriginatedfrom_______.Thisdanceperformanceisoftenusedtoentertainguestsatcourtbanquets.

答案:ItalyMusesarethegeneralnameofthegoddessesinchargeofscienceandliteratureinGreekmythology.Whoistheirmother?

答案:

MnemosyneInstrictetymologicalterms,

aesthetic

relatestoperceptionviathesenses.Itcomesultimatelyfroma

Greek________.

答案:verbAestheticsisgenerallydefinedasthebranchofphilosophy.

答案:對ChinesetraditionalartoriginatedintheNeolithicage.

答案:對Theoriginalmeaningofmuseum

is"TempleofMuse".

答案:對ThedividinglinebetweentheearlygeneralusageandthemodernaestheticsenseofFineArtisverydifficulttolocate.

答案:對Courtly

artisanEuropeaninvention.

答案:錯(cuò)which

is

a

better

translation

version

of

“五行”from

the

perspective

of

metaphor？

答案:five

agentsIn

the

sentence“Thescreenisadesk-topthatcanbetidiedup.”weusethewordsinthe—

tounderstandthe———

.

答案:

office

work；computerWorkIn

the

sentence“Yourclaimsareindefensible”，weusethewordsinthe—

domaintounderstandthe———

domain.

答案:war；argumentationWhat’sthemetaphoricalmechanisminlanguages?

答案:Theabstractdomainofexperience(targetdomain)isunderstoodintermsoftheexperienceofarelativelyconcretedomain.Inthesentence“Sofar,theWhiteHouse

didnotsayanythingaboutit.”,theWhiteHouse

isaninstanceofmetaphor.

答案:錯(cuò)Theexpression“runningoutoftime”realizesthecognitionof“TIMEisMONEY”metaphorically.

答案:對Metaphorsareomnipresentinthefieldofscience.

答案:對The

sentence“Chinawillfinishbuilding

amodernizedeconomy”canbeunderstoodasanarchitecturalmetaphor.

答案:對Phrases

such

as

“spareafewminutes,precioustime,half-bake