新教材同步系列2024春高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Relationshipsperiod1TopicTalk課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodOne

TopicTalk課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．熱愛(ài)的，酷愛(ài)的；具有強(qiáng)烈信念的B．外向的，好交際的C．主辦；做……的東道主；主人；主持人D．特性，品質(zhì)E．極度，極其Ⅰ.猜詞意1．NewBedfordhostsanumberoflivelyfestivalsthroughoutthesummermonths. (

)2．Whatdoyouthinkisyourstrongesttraitthathelpedyougetintothisuniversity？

(

)3．Apassionatepersonhasverystrongfeelingsaboutsomethingorastrongbeliefinsomething. (

)【答案】1－3

CDA4．Lindausedtobetooshytospeak，butnowsheisoutgoing. (

)5．Youuse“extremely”infrontofadjectivesandadverbstoemphasizethatthespecifiedqualityispresenttoaverygreatdegree. (

)【答案】4－5

BEⅡ.猜單詞拼寫(xiě)1．humorousadj.→________n．幽默感2．secondn．&num.→________adj.中等教育；中級(jí)的；次要的3．occasionn．→________adv.偶爾；偶然4．credibleadj.→________adj.難以置信的；極好的5．gratituden．

→________adj.感激的；感謝的【答案】1.humour

2.secondary3.occasionally

4.incredible

5.gratefulⅢ.猜短語(yǔ)填空wakeup，passaway，begratefulto，fallbehind，aseriesof1．Doctor，doyouthinkhe’lldie?＝Doctor，doyouthinkhe’ll__________________？2．Sheappreciatedhimbeingsogoodtoher.＝She__________________himforbeingsogoodtoher.【答案】1.passaway

2.wasgratefulto3．Youshouldbeawakeontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.＝Y(jié)oushould__________________ontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.4．He’sbegunalotofpersonalattacksonmycharacter.＝He’sbegun__________________personalattacksonmycharacter.【答案】3．wakeup

4.aseriesof5．Inordertohelpthosestudentswhodon’tkeepupwithotherclassmates，ourteacherPaulisburntoutfromweeksofoverworkingandstress.＝Inordertohelpthosestudentswho__________________otherclassmates，ourteacherPaulisburntoutfromweeksofoverworkingandstress.【答案】5.fallbehind課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．traitn．特性，品質(zhì)(P6)PersonalTraits【翻譯】個(gè)人性格，個(gè)性Theyoungmanhasatraitofhumor.那位年輕人有點(diǎn)幽默感。personalitytrait人格特質(zhì)，個(gè)性品質(zhì)charactertrait性格特征；品格特質(zhì)atraitof...一點(diǎn)兒……，少許的……【語(yǔ)言提升】【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Therearesome________________(共同的特質(zhì))betweenthetwocolleagues.(2)Shefeels__________________________(一點(diǎn)興奮)today.【答案】(1)commontraits(2)atraitofexcitement2．humourn．幽默感(P6)hasthesamesenseofhumourwithme【翻譯】和我一樣有幽默感(1)amanwithnosenseofhumour一個(gè)毫無(wú)幽默感的人beinthebestofhumours情緒極好astoryfullofgentlehumour充滿(mǎn)輕松幽默的故事beoutofhumour(＝inabadmood)心情不好【語(yǔ)言提升】Shesmiledwitharareflashofhumour.她以少有的一絲詼諧微笑了。Shehasherveryownbrandofhumour.她的幽默很獨(dú)特。(2)humorlessadj.缺乏幽默感的；一本正經(jīng)的humoristn．幽默家；滑稽者h(yuǎn)umorouslyadv.幽默地；滑稽地【語(yǔ)言提升】【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thatmanagerseemstobe________ofhumourtoday，forhehassighedmanytimestoday.(2)Sheisaworthylady________goodsenseofhumourandsheisoftenpositiveinherlife.(3)Themanagerspokeso____________(humour)thatallthelistenersenjoyedhisspeechalot.【答案】(1)out

(2)with

(3)humorously3．passionateadj.熱愛(ài)的，酷愛(ài)的；具有強(qiáng)烈信念的(P105)Iwouldsaysheiskind，lovingandpassionate.【翻譯】我會(huì)說(shuō)她是善良的，有愛(ài)心的，熱情的。haveapassionatenature有熱情的天性apassionateinterestinsth對(duì)某事/物的濃厚興趣bepassionateaboutsth對(duì)某事/物非常熱情passionatelyadv.熱情地；強(qiáng)烈地；激昂地passionn．激情；強(qiáng)烈情感；盛怒；酷愛(ài)【語(yǔ)言提升】Heisverypassionateabouttheproject.他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常熱誠(chéng)。Shehasapassionateinterestinpainting.她對(duì)繪畫(huà)有著濃厚的興趣?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wewarmlywelcomethosewhoarefullofgreat________(passionate)abouttheirwork.(2)Thiskindofdanceisa________(passion)activity，whichhelpstobuildupourhealth.(3)Mikeisverypassionate________whathedoeseveryday.【答案】(1)passion

(2)passionate

(3)about4．incredibleadj.極好的，難以置信的(P105)Thatisincredible.【翻譯】這是難以置信的。(1)用作定語(yǔ)：incredible＋n.(2)用作表語(yǔ)：S＋be＋incredible(3)用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：S＋V＋O＋incredible(4)Itisincrediblethat...……是難以置信的。(5)incrediblyadv.難以置信地credibleadj.可信的；可靠的【語(yǔ)言提升】Someplanetsrunatincrediblespeed.某些星球以難以置信的速度運(yùn)行著。Doyouthinkthenewscredible?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息可靠嗎？It’sincrediblethathewonthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionheldinourcity.他在我市舉行的歌唱比賽中獲得第一名，這真令人難以置信?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ifyousaythatsomethingis________(credible)，youmeanthatitisveryunusualorsurprising，andyoucannotbelieveitisreallytrue，althoughitmaybe.(2)________(incredible)，somepeopledon’tlikethename.(3)It’sincredible________youmadeamistakealikeforathirdtime.Howcanyoubesoforgetful?【答案】(1)incredible

(2)Incredibly

(3)that5．emotionaladj.激起感情的；情感上的(P105)Itwassoemotionaltoreadthemandtheymovedmesomuch.【翻譯】讀它們是那么讓人動(dòng)情，它們讓我很感動(dòng)。AfterIreadthisemotionalpoem，Iwasdeeplymoved.讀了這首富有感染力的詩(shī)歌，我被深深地感動(dòng)了。emotionalstress情緒緊張achild’semotionaldevelopment一個(gè)孩子的情感發(fā)展emotionalproblems/needs情感問(wèn)題/需求emotionn．情感，情緒emotionallyadv.情感上地；情緒上地【語(yǔ)言提升】【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theyhavesufferedphysicallyand________(emotion)intheirlife.(2)Itisclearthat______(emotion)stresscanelevatebloodpressure.(3)Whileseeingthelocalvillagers，shewasfilledwithdifferent________(emotion).【答案】(1)emotionally

(2)emotional

(3)emotions6．passaway去世，逝世(P105)Sadly，shepassedawaytwoyearsagobutIstillthinkofherallthetime.【翻譯】悲傷的是，兩年前她去世了，但我一直很想念她。AfewweeksafterthatChristmas，Grannypassedaway.那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)之后的幾個(gè)星期，奶奶就去世了。【語(yǔ)言提升】【針對(duì)練習(xí)】用poss的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Theelephantissolargethatitisdifficultforittopass________thesmallgate.(2)Toearnaliving，theoldmanpassedhimself________asaherbdoctor.【答案】(1)through

(2)off(3)Thiscustomhasbeenpassed________fromonegenerationtoanother.(4)Justasshepassed________thesupermarket，shesawanoldmanbeggingbytheroad.(5)Hisgrandfatherpassed________fiveyearsago.【答案】(3)down/on

(4)by

(5)away7．gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的(P106)I’mextremelygratefultohim.【翻譯】我對(duì)他非常感激。Sheisgratefultoyouforwhatyou’vedone.她感激你所做的一切。(1)begratefultosb對(duì)某人感激(2)begratefultosbforsth因某事感謝某人(3)begrateful＋that從句(4)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucould...如果你能……我將不勝感激【語(yǔ)言提升】【溫馨提示】grateful與thankful有區(qū)別：前者含義較具體，通常用于人們?cè)诘玫胶锰?、恩惠、善待等情況下表達(dá)的感激之情；后者含義較抽象，含有感謝上帝、運(yùn)氣、命運(yùn)等意味，有類(lèi)似于漢語(yǔ)的“謝天謝地”之意，主要用于表示人們因避開(kāi)了危險(xiǎn)或結(jié)束了不愉快的經(jīng)歷等的寬慰心情。I’mverygrateful(toyou)forallyourhelp.非常感謝你的一切幫助。I’mthankfultoknowthathe’ssafe.得知他很安全，我感到很欣慰?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iwouldbeverygrateful________youcouldshowmeyourcertificate.(2)Theoldwomanwasextremelygrateful________meforwhatIhaddoneforher.(3)Idon’twantyoutobegrateful________whathasbeendone.Youcanpassdownthekindness，too.【答案】(1)if

(2)to

(3)for

句式解讀1．(P105)

It’s

clearthatyourmotherlovesyouverymuch!【翻譯】很顯然，你的媽媽非常愛(ài)你！【句式剖析】本句的It是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。其后的“isclear”是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)。后面的that從句在本句中作真正的主語(yǔ)?！揪涫教嵘?1)“Itis＋adj.＋that從句”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成為簡(jiǎn)單句，構(gòu)成“Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth”。Itisimpossiblethattheyshouldhavefinishedsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.＝Itisimpossibleforthemtohavefinishedsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.(2)“Itis＋adj.＋that從句”這個(gè)句型中的代詞it在句中是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，而后面的that從句則是真正的主語(yǔ)。(3)出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)句型中的形容詞通常有：important，necessary，basic，wrong，possible，impossible，fundamental，vital，natural，common，strange，normal等?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)________isimpossiblethatthesmallboyshouldhavedriventhecartotheotherendofthecity.(2)Itisquitetrue________Mikehasgotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastweek.(3)Itisvitalforus________(keep)theenvironmentclean.【答案】(1)It

(2)that

(3)tokeep2．(P105)TodayI’mtalkingwiththreedifferentpeopletofindoutsomeofthenicestthingsthatpeoplehaveeverdoneforthem.【翻譯】今天我要和三個(gè)不同的人交談，找出人們?yōu)樗麄冏鲞^(guò)的一些最美好的事情。【句式剖析】在本句中，that是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并在這個(gè)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。本句中的先行詞things前面有形容詞的最高級(jí)nicest修飾。這時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that?！揪涫教嵘吭谙铝星闆r下，定語(yǔ)從句只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)：(1)先行詞是不定代詞(如all，everything，nothing，anything，little，much，few等)或先行詞被all，only，every，no，some，any，little，few，very(恰好，正是)等修飾時(shí)。Allthathesaidistrue.Everythingthatcanbedoneisdone.(2)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthecountriesthathehadseen.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)(包括first，last)修飾時(shí)。Hewasthesecond(person)thattoldmethesecret.(4)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Ourvillageisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.(5)主句是以who/which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句或先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who時(shí)。WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?(6)被same修飾的先行詞后用that而不用who或which。YesterdayImetthesamescientistthatyoumetlastyear.【針對(duì)練習(xí)】用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下面各句(1)昨天幫助了你的男孩是我的鄰居。________________________________________【答案】(1)Theboywhohelpedyouyesterdayismyneighbour.(2)這正是我所感興趣的話題。________________________________________(3)在日常生活中，我們遇到的小問(wèn)題可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感來(lái)源。________________________________________【答案】(2)This’sjustthetopicthatI’mveryinterestedin.(3)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Theschoolwasclosedbecauseofthe________(流感).2．Hedecidedtotakehis________(侄子)abroad.3．It’saquestionof________(次要的)importance.【答案】1.flu

2.nephew

3.secondary

4．His___________(激情的)speechhadaneffectonouremotions.5．Asan________(外向的)girl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.6．Oneofhislessattractive________(品質(zhì))iscriticisinghiswifeinpublic.【答案】4．passionate

5.outgoing

6.traits7．Withhis______(難以置信的)talent，Messihassurprisedtheworld.8．Thesecollegestudents’________(幽默)entertainsbusyyoungpeopleandeasestheirstress.【答案】7．incredible

8.humourⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Allotherconsiderationsaresecondary________hissafety.2．Ifindthesechairs________(incredible)uncomfortable.3．Theshow____