2021年中考英語短文填空與閱讀練習十五（外研版）

美文閱讀29

(一)

TherewasagroupofpeoplecalledMolokosTheylivedoneatingplanets.To

them,theseas,desertsandmountainsoneveryplanetwereverydelicious.Among

them,therewasabigman1(call)Tuton.Hewasgoodat_2(find)the

mostdeliciousplanets.Thismadehimfamous.Tutonwasveryselfish.Henever

sharedhiswonderfulmealswithothers.SootherMolokoshadtoeatthe

3(little)deliciousplanets.

For4(thousand)ofyearsTutonenjoyedthebestplanetsonhisown.

However,hegotaproblem.Tutonfoundaveryanddeliciousplanet.Itwaslovely

withred,blueandyellowcolors.Buttheplanet5_(cover)withthehardeststeel

intheworld,andTutoncouldn'tenjoythedeliciousmealsinside.Soheaskedother

Molokosforhelp.Ofcourse,noonewantedtohelphim.TheMolokos6(hate)

selfishTuton.

Theplanetlooked___A___deliciousthatTutondidn*twanttogiveitup.Hecried

andasked___B___help,butnooneansweredhim.Tutonspentalong

time_7—(live)likethatuntilhefoundouttherealproblem.Hehadbeensoselfish

toothers.Ifhewantedtogetsomethingfromothers,heshouldgivefist.SoTuton

decided8(change)thesituation.

HetalkedwithsomeotherMolokosandshowedthemwherethedelicious

planetswere.Withhishelp,otherMolokoscouldenjoydeliciousmeals.Theybecame

___9_(friend)toTuton.Sincethen,whenTutonneededhelp,everyone___10_(give)

himahand.

⑴1-10小題用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

⑵猜猜加粗黑色單詞和短語的意思：selfish:;steel:.;fist

(3)A、B兩處填入合適的單詞：AB

(4,)Whycouldn*tTutongetanyhelpatfirst?

⑸給文章起一個題目：________________________

(二)

Everyyearon15thOctober,over200_1(million)peoplearoundtheworld

takeapartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwe

doallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhands

withA.Expertsbelievethatthis2_(lead)tothedeathsofmillionsofpeople

everyyear.

Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapis“themostbeautiful_3_(invent)in

publichealth"._4_(wash)yourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpacton

—5___(reduce)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabies

_B__gettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyinschool.

However,washinghandswithsoap___6(nothappen)asoftenasyoumight

think.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresourcesinpoorercountries,butit's

alsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.

It'snoteasy_7___(get)peopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood,so

thisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.

In2008,the8(India)cricketteamjoinedaround100millionschoolchildren

inwashingtheirhandstopromote(促進)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.

Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In

2014,GlobalHandwashingDay_9(use)inthefightagainstEbola(埃博拉),a

veryseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.

Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessage

aboutthe___10___(important)ofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashing

becomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaround

theworld.

⑴1-10小題用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

(2)猜猜加粗黑色單詞和短語的意思：expert;impact;resources:

⑶A、B兩處填入合適的單詞：AB

(4)InthecaseofWuhannewcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)outbreak(爆發(fā)),whatelsecan

youdotokeephealthybesideswashinghands?

美文閱讀29答案

(一)

(1)1.called2.finding3.less4.thousands5.wascovered6.hated

7.living8.tochange9.friendly10.wouldgive

(2)selfish:自私的；steel:鋼，鋼鐵；fist拳頭

(3)AsoBfor

(4.)BecauseTutonwasselfish./theMolokoshatedselfishTuton.

(5)給文章起一個題目:selfishTuton.

(二)

(1).1.million2.leads3.invention4.Washing5.reducing

6.doesn,thappen7.toget8.Indian9.wasused10.importance

⑵猜猜加粗黑色單詞和短語的意思：expert專家；impact：影響；resources:資

源

⑶A、B兩處填入合適的單詞：A：soap;B:from

⑷

①

②Weshouldreduceoutdooractivitiesasmuchaspossible.

③Wearmaskswhengoingout.

④Keepourhouseclean.

Don'teatwildanimals.

美文閱讀30(一)

Oncethereweretwobrotherswhowerealsogoodfriends.However,oneday

theyhadahugeargumentaboutoneoftheirtoys.Theydecidedthatfromthenon

theywouldonly1(allow)toplaywiththeirownindividualtoys.

Theyhadalotoftoys,sotheyagreed2(spend)thenextdaysortingout

whichtoybelongedtowhom.Onthenextday,eachboystartedtosortouthisown

things.Whentheyfinishedwiththebigtoys,itwastimeforbed.Theythen3

(leave)thesmalltoysforthenextday.Thesamethinghappenedthenextday,

becausetheyhadstartedsortingout4(part)ofthehouse,

Dayafterday,itwasthesamestory.Intheend,theyhadtwocompletemountains

ofthingsinfrontofthehouse.Theyweregetting5(old),butnoonehadever

seenthemsmile.

Onemorning,theyfoundthattheirtwomountainshadbeen6(complete)

mixeduptogether.Theygotangryandtriedtofind(A)haddoneit.Soonthey

sawagroupofchildren7(play)ononesideofthemountains.Theywere

8(happy)playingwiththetoys.

Seeingthehappychildren,thetwobrothersrealized(B)foolishtheyhad

beenforsomanyyears.Theythenspenttherestoftheirdaysplayingtogetherwith

9(that)children.Theymixedeverythingup,andsharedtogether.People

calledthemthe"BigKids”.

10(share)withothersisanimportantlessonweneedtolearninour

dailylife.Selfishpeoplewillneverbetrulyhappy,butsharingcanmakethemsmile

fromthebottomoftheirhearts.

(1)小題用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

(2)A、B兩處處填入合適的單詞：

(3)猜測文中黑體單詞/短語argument和sortout的意思

(4)將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

(二)

WhenIwasakid,Ihadtogotoaspecialeducationschoolbecauseofmy

dyslexia.PeoplearoundmealwaystoldmethatIwas1(difference)andI

couldn'tdosomethinglikenormalkidswhenIwasyoung.Fewofthemwerewilling

to2(courage)me.

Attheageof5,Istartedtogotothatspecialschool3(call)Peopleof

Appraisal.(A)thatspecialschoolhelpedmealotwithmy

4(communicate)skills,Istillwantedtobeanormalkidinanormalschool.

SoIbegantoworkveryhardtobeabletobeinanormalschool.

Myeffortspaidoff.andIpassedthetestofreadingand5(write)levelina

normalschool.Attheageof7,Iwasinthe6(one)gradeinCreswell

ElementaryinOpelousasLouisiana.Ibecameanexcellentstudentandmylife

7(begin)tochangeforthebetterthatyear.

AlthoughIhaveDyslexia,Ialwayskeep8(try)inmylifeanddon'tletothers

9_(influence)me.NowIama37-year-oldcollegefreshmanandanexcellentstudentinmy

college.NowIdobelieveinmyselfandIknowthatIwillsucceedinanythingIdoifIiry.Fve

learntthat10(patient)goesa