2024年秋云南開放大學大學英語3離線作業(yè)1-4

2024年秋云南開放大學大學英語3離線作業(yè)1作業(yè)1（Unit1-2）I.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.你認為一個人要做些什么才能成為一個幸福的人？(tobeahappyperson)2.自從她去年離開上海去重新過她的農(nóng)村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。（avoidfindsitswayinto…）3.我甚至沒想到他得了頭獎。(crossone’smind)4.我是在大城市長大的，忙忙碌碌的生活(ratrace)對我不再新鮮了。(growup)參考答案：1.你認為一個人要做些什么才能成為一個幸福的人？(tobeahappyperson)Whatdoyouthinkoneneedstodotobeahappyperson?2.自從她去年離開上海去重新過她的農(nóng)村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。（avoidfindsitswayinto…）SincesheleftShanghailastyeartoreturntoherrurallife,avoidhasfounditswayintomyheart.3.我甚至沒想到他得了頭獎。(crossone’smind)Itnevercrossedmymindthathehadwonthefirstprize.4.我是在大城市長大的，忙忙碌碌的生活(ratrace)對我不再新鮮了。(growup)Igrewupinabigcity,andtheratraceisnolongernewtome.II.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Advertisingispartliterature,partart,andpartshowbusiness.2.AdvertisingcanbefoundasfarbackasthepubliccriersofancientGreece—who,forafee,shoutedoutmessagesaboutacompany’sproductstooneandall.3.Ifthedefinitionofadvertisingas“salesmanshipinprint”wereexpandedtoincluderadioandtelevision,itwouldstillstandtoday.4.Fromthesemodestbeginnings,advertisinghasdevelopedintoahighlyspecializedandprofitablebusiness.參考答案：1.Advertisingispartliterature,partart,andpartshowbusiness.廣告部分是文學，部分是藝術，部分是娛樂業(yè)。2.AdvertisingcanbefoundasfarbackasthepubliccriersofancientGreece—who,forafee,shoutedoutmessagesaboutacompany’sproductstooneandall.廣告可以追溯到古希臘的公共喊話人，他們?yōu)榱耸杖≠M用，會向所有人大聲傳達有關公司產(chǎn)品的信息。3.Ifthedefinitionofadvertisingas“salesmanshipinprint”wereexpandedtoincluderadioandtelevision,itwouldstillstandtoday.如果將廣告定義為“印刷品中的推銷術”，并將其擴展到包括廣播和電視，那么這一定義在今天仍然適用。4.Fromthesemodestbeginnings,advertisinghasdevelopedintoahighlyspecializedandprofitablebusiness.從這些不起眼的起源開始，廣告已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一項高度專業(yè)化和盈利性的業(yè)務。III.PracticalWriting.Completethefollowinge-mail,usingtheinformationgivenbelow.發(fā)件人：SarahDeng郵件地址：sd@收件人：HenryMiller郵件地址：hm347@cam.ac.uk抄送至：aajohn@主題：形式發(fā)票內(nèi)容：很高興附上我們上海之旅的形式發(fā)票。一切服務都已落實。我們盼望盡快收到你們的房間預定單（PreliminaryRoomingList）。尚有效勞之處，請盡管與我聯(lián)系。From:1)_____________To:2)________________Cc:3)_________________Subject:4)______________Attachments:5)______________Date:Mon,10Nov.200809:09:42Dear6)____,Iamhappyto7)_________________________________________.All8)_______________confirmedforthis,andwelookforwardto9)_______________________________________________.If10)________________________foryou,pleasedonothesitateto11)_________.Yourssincerely,12)_________參考答案：From:1)SarahDeng郵件地址：mailto:sd@To:2)HenryMiller郵件地址：mailto:hm347@cam.ac.ukCc:3)aajohn@Subject:4)ProformaInvoiceAttachments:5)ProformaInvoiceforShanghaiTripDate:Mon,10Nov.200809:09:42Dear6)Henry,Iamhappyto7)attachourproformainvoicefortheShanghaitrip.All8)serviceshavebeenconfirmedforthis,andwelookforwardto9)receivingyourPreliminaryRoomingListassoonaspossible.If10)thereisanythingelsewecandotoassistyou,pleasedonothesitateto11)contactme.Yourssincerely,12SarahDeng

2024年秋云南開放大學大學英語3離線作業(yè)2作業(yè)2（Unit3-4）I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.這事件可能產(chǎn)生的后果（consequence）應予以認真考慮。（reflecton/upon）Thepossibleconsequencesofthiseventshouldbecarefullyreflectedupon.2.他差點解決了這個問題。（withaninchof…）Hewaswithaninchofsolvingtheproblem.3.假如你要把財產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓給他人，須使他成為合法產(chǎn)權(quán)人（legalowner）。（transfer…to）Ifyouwanttotransferyourpropertytosomeoneelse,youmustmakehimthelegalowner.4.自從公司遷到這個地區(qū)以來，已有數(shù)十臺電腦被竊，公司決定采取措施制止偷竊。（takeaction）Sincethecompanyrelocatedtothisarea,dozensofcomputershavebeenstolen.Thecompanyhasdecidedtotakeactiontostopthethefts.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Although“gasinvestigations”rarelyturnouttobeanything,we’reinthebusinessofsafety.Although“gasinvestigations”rarelyturnouttobeanything,we’reinthebusinessofsafety.2.Ifigureditwouldbethenormal“nothingcall”andwedrovetothearea,nosesalertforthesmellofnaturalgas.Ifigureditwouldbethenormal“nothingcall”andwedrovetothearea,nosesalertforthesmellofnaturalgas.3.Thechieftookthesuggestion,andunderhiscommand,theevacuationwentassmoothlyascouldbeexpected.Thechieftookthesuggestion,andunderhiscommand,theevacuationwentassmoothlyascouldbeexpected.4.Manyoftheneighboringbuildingssufferedmajordamagefromtheexplosiveforce,includingsomenearbyhomesthatweremovedofftheirfoundations.Manyoftheneighboringbuildingssufferedmajordamagefromtheexplosiveforce,includingsomenearbyhomesthatweremovedofftheirfoundations.III.PracticalWriting.Completethefollowingorderformwiththeinformationgivenbelow.訂單發(fā)給：MillwaysCompanyLtd.,10HorndeanWay,BristolBS26CS,England訂單號：1162M訂購貨物如下：1.10輛MFHbicycles，單價為$70.002.5輛FFHmotors，單價為$300.00要求發(fā)貨日期：2018年12月10日支付條件：收到發(fā)票30天內(nèi)ABCMotorLtd.999ShanhuaRoadShanghai,ChinaTo:1)__________________2)__________________________________________________________Date:July10th,2018QuantityDescriptionUnitTotal3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)Total:$2200.00DeliveryDateRequiredTermsABCMotorsLimited11)12)M.Stone參考答案：III.PracticalWriting.To:MillwaysCompanyLtd.10HorndeanWay,BristolBS26CS,EnglandOrderFormDate:July10th,2018QuantityDescriptionUnitPriceTotal3)10MFHbicycles70.004)700.005)5FFHmotors300.006)1500.00TotalQuantity:15ItemsTotalAmount:$2200.00OrderNumber:1162MPaymentTerms:Paymentwithin30daysuponreceiptofinvoiceDeliveryDateRequired:December10th,2018CompanyName:ABCMotorsLimitedM.Stone(Signatureifapplicable)

2024年秋云南開放大學大學英語3離線作業(yè)3作業(yè)3（Unit5-6）I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.生活并不總是像美麗的童話，你得承認這點。（livewith）Lifeisnotalwayslikeabeautifulfairytale,andyouhavetolivewiththatfact.2.他們是德國最精明能干的（smartest）年輕人，是他們這一代人的精華。（thecreamofthecrop）TheyarethesmartestyoungpeopleinGermany,thecreamofthecropoftheirgeneration.3.這件事已經(jīng)夠復雜的（complex），你最好不要再插手了。（stepin）Thismatterisalreadycomplexenough;you'dbetternotstepinagain.4.多虧你的建議，沒用多長時間就解決了困難。（ironout）Thankstoyouradvice,thedifficultywasironedoutinnotime.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ifyougobackpackinganywhereintheworld,youaregoingtomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoareinterestedintravelingasmuchasyouandwhohavegonetravelingontheirowntoo.如果你在世界各地背包旅行，你將會遇到志同道合的人，他們像你一樣熱愛旅行，并且也獨自出游過。2.Whateverinterestsyou,beitclothes,fashion,language,culture,religion,animals,oranges,flowers,videogames,orancientbuildings,justallowyourselftospendsometimelookingintoit.無論你對什么感興趣，是衣服、時尚、語言、文化、宗教、動物、橙子、鮮花、電子游戲還是古建筑，只需讓自己花些時間去研究它。3.Theoldclichéisthattravelbroadensthemind,buttravelcanalsochangeyourmindtoo,aboutyourjob,yourcircumstancesandyourgeneralsituationbackhome.俗話說，旅行可以開闊眼界，但旅行也可以改變你的想法，關于你的工作、你的環(huán)境和你在家鄉(xiāng)的整體狀況。4.Butbesensitivearoundyourfriendswhenyourgetback—-don’ttalkbigendlesslyaboutyourtravelstories.Payattentiontowhat’sbeengoingonwiththemandyourfriendshipswillbepickupwheretheyleftoff.但是當你回來時，要在朋友面前保持敏感——不要無休止地大肆談論你的旅行故事。關注他們身上發(fā)生的事情，你們的友誼將會重拾舊夢，繼續(xù)前行。III.PracticalWriting.Thisisaninvitation.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgivenbelow.Mr.andMrs.Liinvitetheirbusinesspartner,Mr.KarlEvans,toattendtheGrandOpeningCeremonyoftheirnewstoreonThursday,June4th,2008from5:00pmto7:00pmat75GardenLane,Suzhou.1)_______________requestthehonorofMr.KarlEvans’presenceatthe2)_________________________oftheirnewstoreon3)________________________from4)_________to5)_________at6)_______________________參考答案：III.PracticalWriting.以下是填寫完整信息的邀請函：Mr.andMrs.LirequestthehonorofMr.KarlEvans’presenceatthe2)GrandOpeningCeremonyoftheirnewstoreon3)Thursday,June4th,2008from4)5:00pmto5)7:00pmat6)75GardenLane,Suzhou.（注：此邀請函已按照給定信息填寫完整，表達清晰且符合邀請函的書寫規(guī)范。）

2024年秋云南開放大學大學英語3離線作業(yè)4作業(yè)4（Unit7-8）I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.這故事使他認識到，一個人的未來掌握在自己手里，別人怎么認為并不重要。（liein）Thisstorymadehimrealizethataperson'sfutureliesintheirownhands,anditdoesn'tmatterwhatothersthink.2.這是你自己的錯（fault），不要將工作的失敗歸咎于別人。（blamefor）Thisisyourownfault;don'tblameothersforthefailureofyourwork.3.老板說由你負責決定要它還是不要它。（upto）Thebosssaidit'suptoyoutodecidewhethertokeepitornot.4.由于這對孿生姐妹長得如此之像，人們很難將她們區(qū)分開。（distinguishfrom）Sincethetwinsisterslooksoalike,it'sdifficultforpeopletodistinguishthemfromeachother.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.I’msoexcitedaboutmeetingpeopleandinteractingwithothers—soexcitedaboutmydesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld—thatsometimesIforgetwhoI’mtalkingto,andIjustneedtoslowdownandbewhoIneedtobe.我非常期待與人見面和與人交流——非?？释転檫@個世界帶來一些改變——以至于有時候我會忘記我正在和誰說話，我