天津市統(tǒng)考卷-2023年中考英語摸底卷（原卷版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷天津卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．.4．A． B． C．B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．WhatwasSarahdoingwhenhermothergothome?A．Downloading（）music.B．Readingabook. C．Doingherhomework.6．WhendoesthemanwatchfootballonTV?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．Attheweekend.7．WhatdoesPeterdoeverynight?A．WatchesTV. B．Playsgames. C．Doeshishomework.8．Wherecanthewomanparkthebike?A．Onthefootpath(人行道). B．Ontheroad. C．Nearthedoor.9．Wherewilltheygo?A．Thepark. B．Thecinema. C．Thezoo.10．WhendidthewomangotoTian’anmenSquare?A．Threeyearsago. B．Fouryearsago. C．Fiveyearsago.11．What’stheweatherlikeinFeifei’scity?A．It’ssnowing. B．It’sraining. C．It’ssunny.12．Whenwilltheyplayfootball?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Thisevening.13．HowwastheChristmastrees?A．Theywerebeautiful. B．Theyweretall. C．Theywerebig.14．Whatdoeshermotherusuallydoaftersupper?A．Shereadsbooks. B．ShewatchesTV. C．Shelistenstomusic.聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.B．Hecoughatnight.C．Hehadafever.16．Howlonghasthemanhadthetrouble?A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays.17．WhichisNOTthedoctor’sadvice?A．Gettingenoughexercise.B．Drinkingtoomuchteaatnight.C．Tryingtogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18．WheredidBobmeetAnna’sbrother?A．Onhiswaytoschool. B．Onhiswayhome. C．Ontheplayground.19．Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A．Anna’sbrother. B．Anna. C．Bob.20．Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A．Watchamovie. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Playbasketball.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Isthere________noticeonthewall?—Yes.Itsays“Letshelpanimalsin________danger.”A．the;/ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the22．Itis________agoodmovie________manypeoplewanttowatchit.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．a(chǎn)s;as23．Myparentswenttothemarket________somefruitandvegetablesjustnow.A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy24．Itoften________Jackhalfanhourtogotowork.A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays25．________Idon’thavetoomuchmoney,________Iamveryhappy.A．Although;/ B．Because;so C．Although;but D．Because;/26．Iwas________tiredyesterdaybecauseIdid________housework.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．toomany;manytooC．toomuch;toomany D．muchtoo;toomuch27．Itsaysthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;have C．twothird;are D．twothirds;is28．Atfirst,wethoughtaboutcookingathome.But________,wedecidedtoeatout.A．firstofall B．fromnowon C．intheend D．inthefuture29．WhileI________atthebusstop,adogquicklyranpastme.A．wait B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．willwait D．waswaiting30．Shanghaiisa________citythanTianjin.A．busily B．busy C．busier D．morebusily31．Thedressisverynice,________

itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until32．—Mike，pleaseturndownthemusic.________Lucy________Lilyaresleeping.—Sorry，I'lldoitrightaway.A．Neither;nor B．Either;orC．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso33．Shecleanstheshoesinherfamily.A．themostcarefully B．themostcarefulC．morecareful D．morecarefully34．__________isMrWhiteand__________ismyfather.A．This；those B．That；theseC．These；these D．This；this35．Couldyoutellme____________________?YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A．whenIshouldpayforthecourse B．whatthebestpartofthecourseisC．howlongtheshortestcourselasts D．whereIcangosightseeingafterclass三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。FathercametoJack’sbedandsatdownbesidehim.“Howwasyourday?”askedfather.“Itwasn’tavery____36____dayforme,”Jackanswered.“Ihada____37____withTom.Theteachersentanotehomeaboutme,andItalkedbacktoMother.”“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”hisfathersaid.“Buttellme____38____thebestthingthathappenedtoday.”Jackthoughtforaminute,andthen____39____.“AfterschoolIwent____40____alone,”hesaid.“Ididn’tthinkIwouldhaveanyluck.ButIdid.I____41____afish!”“I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.”Jack’sfathersaid.“Thinkaboutit____42____yougotosleep.NowI’mgoingto____43____thelight.Havehappydreams.”Everynight,Jackthinksthesamequestion,“Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtoyoutoday?”Everynight,Jackthinksaboutthebestpartofhisday.Thisgiveshimmanyhappy____44____.Sometimeshewillthinkhardtofindthebestthing.Sometimesitisaverysmallthing.Buthealwaysfindsonegoodthingtothinkabout.Jack’sfathertaughthimto____45____hisdaysinawonderfulway.36．A．difficult B．different C．bad D．good37．A．talk B．fight C．petition D．meal38．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for39．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．sang40．A．walking B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing41．A．bought B．got C．saw D．found42．A．until B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．since43．A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown44．A．days B．dreams C．a(chǎn)nswers D．questions45．A．start B．make C．end D．create四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld’slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanablebodiedperson,letalone（更不用說）ablindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravellers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.Thebraveteacherthoughthisweeklongjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,“Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.”46．WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?A．Totellchildrenastory. B．Tohaveawonderfuljourney.C．Totakeariskformoney. D．Toshowtheabilityoftheblind47．Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A．preparingajourney B．breakingajourney C．startingajourney D．finishingajourney48．WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?A．Heovercameallofthedifficulties. B．Heaskedforadvicefromothertravellers.C．Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide. D．Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.49．HowlongdidAlan’sjourneytake?A．140days. B．Oneweek. C．20months. D．3years.50．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan’sjourney?A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.C．Nothingisimpossible. D．Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.BCinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem“24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It’sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofBeginningofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechives（韭菜）onthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSeptember8th.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolourfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon（浣熊）—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowthecoloursinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.51．Thewritergave________examplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”?A．five B．four C．three D．two52．WhydidCinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpictures?A．Tomakeherselffamous. B．Tohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.C．Towinlotsofprizes. D．Todrawmoreanimals.53．Accordingtothepassage,________can’tbeseeninCinyee’s“BeginningofSpring”.A．a(chǎn)bird B．a(chǎn)fish C．Chinesechives D．springvegetables54．Fromparagraph5,weknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)raccoonlikesfish B．BeginningofSpringfallsonaboutDecember8thC．WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn D．Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew55．Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout________.A．whyCinyeemadeherselfknown B．whodividedayearinto24partsC．howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms D．whatBeginningofSpringandWhiteDewmeanCWeuseoursmartphonestodomanythingseveryday.However,manyofushavebeesoreliantonthem.Infact,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtospendtoomuchtimeonphones.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferentthingsinaweek.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforaboutthreeandahalfhoursaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforaboutonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit’salsoharmfultoourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplaywithphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizing(意識到)thatthey’redoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?56．Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodothings,NOTincluding________.A．checkingtheweather B．sendingmessagesC．readingthenews D．takingphotos57．Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?A．Aboutthreehours. B．Aboutthreeandahalfhours.C．Overtwentyfourhours. D．Overthirtyhours.58．Manypeople________withoutusingtheirphones.A．willbehappy B．willfeelsad C．can’tdowork D．won’tgetup59．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“manyofushavebeesoreliantonthem.”mean?A．Manypeopledependtoomuchonsmartphones.B．Manypeopleareinterestedinsmartphones.C．Manypeoplebeelazybecauseofsmartphones.D．Manypeoplewouldliketousesmartphones.60．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inahistorybook.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hey,Tony.I’mmakingasurveyaboutpastlife.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:______61______A:Thanks.Wherewereyouborn?B:______62______A:Whatwasthenameofyourfirstschool?B:ItwasNO.1PrimarySchool.A:Isee.______63______B:MyfirstteacherwasMrs.King.Shewasverynice.A:Whowereyourfirstfriends?B:______64______AlanwasquietandJameswasabitdifficult.A:______65______B:Itwasverygoodwithmanysweetmemories(記憶).A．Whowasyourfirstteacher?B．What’shername?C．IwasborninasmalltownnearLondon.D．Whathappened?E．MyfirstfriendswereAlanandJames.F．Whatdoyouthinkofyourpastlife?G．Ofcourse.第II卷（非選擇題）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66．他編了個有趣的故事,

講給他朋友聽。He_________

_________aninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.67．我們應(yīng)該幫助處于困境的朋友。Weshouldhelpthefriends________________.68．她正在打掃房間并收拾東西。She'scleaningthehouseand___________things___________.69．老師向我要家庭作業(yè)，但我交不出來。Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnot______it_______.70．人們從那時候就一直慶祝國慶節(jié)。PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDay__________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Thejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsexploration（探險）inspace.ThedistancebetweenthemoonandEarthisveryshortindeed（的確）whenparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Venus,thenearestplanettoEarth,ismillionsofmilesaway!Travellingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallenging（有挑戰(zhàn)性）thanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.In1976twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeoutit.Sofarscientistsarenotsureaboutthat.ScientistshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenusisveryhotanditisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.Alsotheatmosphere（大氣）ofVenusisextremelydense（稠）andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.Scientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetsjustlikeourhome,Earth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbetheonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.71．ThedistancebetweenthemoonandEarthisvery________.72．Venusisthe________toEarthofalltheplanets.73．_________twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMars.74．Accordingtoscientists,itisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifeon________.75．ScientistsbelievethatpeopleshouldloveEarthand________it.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，每小題單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryh___76___.Thelittlegirlfelthernetg___77___heavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtoeat,thefrogp___78___tohelpher.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisi___79___.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingt____80____thenet.Anditwaschangedintogold