專(zhuān)題02.代詞考點(diǎn)梳理（專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）

專(zhuān)題02.代詞考點(diǎn)梳理（專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)|模擬練習(xí)】題組一人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞1.(2022紹興,60)Charliedoesnotpullhardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit(我的).

答案mine考查名詞性物主代詞。此處指“我的腳步”,空格后沒(méi)有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞mine。故填mine。2.(2022舟山,55)That’swhenAllisonturnedto(I)andsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”

答案me考查人稱(chēng)代詞。介詞后面用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式,因此填me。3.(2022臺(tái)州,51改編)Thisisnotourclassroom.(our)isnextdoor.

答案Ours考查物主代詞。設(shè)空處指代“我們的教室”,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,因此答案為Ours。4.(2022麗水,61)Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake(he)tothenewskateparktoday.

答案him考查人稱(chēng)代詞。設(shè)空處作空前動(dòng)詞take的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式,故填him。5.(2021寧波,36)It’snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby(它自己).

答案itself本題考查反身代詞。itself它自己。6.(2021麗水,72)Peopleoftenask(we)whywe’redoingthis.

答案us考查人稱(chēng)代詞。設(shè)空處是ask的賓語(yǔ),故使用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式,故填us。7.(2021衢州,64)(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.

答案Their本題考查物主代詞。名詞lifestyle前使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填Their,注意句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。8.(2021紹興,57)Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreeyoupasstosee(它的)age.

答案its此題考查物主代詞。名詞age前使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its。9.(2021臺(tái)州,67)Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.

答案his本題考查物主代詞。此空后有名詞action,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填his。10.(2021嘉興,53)Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.

答案herself本題考查反身代詞。enjoyoneself過(guò)得開(kāi)心,故填herself。11.(2020臺(tái)州,68)Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.

答案them本題考查人稱(chēng)代詞。設(shè)空處代指drums,作動(dòng)詞hit的賓語(yǔ),因此使用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式。12.(2020衢州,57)However,everytimeyouexercise,youput(你自己)attheriskofgettinghurt,soremembertodoitinarightway.

答案yourself句意:但是每一次你練習(xí)的時(shí)候,你都把自己置于受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中,因此記住要用正確的方法去做?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己。題組二不定代詞1.(2020溫州,7)—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.

A.Both B.Either C.NeitherD.None答案A本題考查代詞詞義辨析。both兩個(gè)都;either兩者中任一;neither兩者都不;none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。由I’mgoodatballgames.可知選A。2.(2019溫州,4)Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

A.it B.one C.this D.that答案B本題考查代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指要為奶奶買(mǎi)一個(gè)掃地機(jī)器人,故選B。3.(2018溫州,8)—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?—.IlikeBeijingOpera.

A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither答案D本題考查代詞詞義辨析。either兩者中任一;none沒(méi)有一個(gè);both兩者都;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)題干可知,回答人并沒(méi)有在rockmusic和lightmusic這兩者中選擇,而是選擇了BeijingOpera,因此選擇D項(xiàng)?！灸M練習(xí)】A組Ⅰ.填空題1.(2022新疆)Hishometownisfamousfortea,and(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.

答案mine考查名詞性物主代詞。此空作第二個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填mine。2.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheageof3.

答案herself考查反身代詞。dressoneself表示“某人給自己穿衣服”。3.(2022山東濰坊)Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof(they).

答案them考查人稱(chēng)代詞。介詞of后用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ),故填them。4.(2022山西)Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,ormightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!

答案he考查人稱(chēng)代詞。設(shè)空處為分句主語(yǔ),且和前一個(gè)分句主語(yǔ)一樣,故填he。5.(2022臺(tái)州椒江一模)Theysoonpulled(he)outofthemud.

答案him本題考查代詞。設(shè)空處作pulled的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用賓格,故填him。6.(2022寧波鄞州模擬)Theverybestthingyoucandoforthewholeworldistomakethemostof(你自己).

答案yourself本題考查代詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句意可知,設(shè)空處為反身代詞yourself。因此答案為yourself。7.(2022嘉興海寧一模)TheGamesalsoofferagoodchanceto(we),aswecangettoknowmoreaboutwintersports.

答案us本題考查代詞。設(shè)空處位于介詞to后,應(yīng)用賓格形式,故填us。8.(2022杭州余杭一模)Peoplewhositwithlaptopson(they)legsforhoursandhourshavenoticedtheygetdarkmarksontheirlegs.

答案their本題考查代詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞legs,用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。歸納總結(jié)：noticen.通知;v.注意到9.(2022杭州西湖一模)“You’vegotmyphoneandI’vegot(you),”Isaid.“Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!”

答案yours本題考查代詞。根據(jù)“Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!”可知“我們”誤拿了彼此的,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,you的名詞性物主代詞是yours,故填yours。歸納總結(jié)：byaccident偶然;bymistake錯(cuò)誤地10.(2021衢州模擬)Thecurator(館長(zhǎng))wasproudtohavesuchapaintingin(he)museumandcongratulatedJohnonhisdiscovery.

答案his本題考查物主代詞。設(shè)空處修飾其后的名詞museum,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞。B組Ⅰ.填空題1.(2022云南)BecauseCOVID?19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafterandthepeoplearoundus.(we)

答案ourselves考查反身代詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在公共場(chǎng)合戴口罩是我們照顧自己和周?chē)说暮梅椒?。因此設(shè)空處表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。2.(2022江蘇揚(yáng)州)Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroducedtoournewfriends.(她自己)

答案herself考查反身代詞。根據(jù)中文提示“她自己”可知,此空填反身代詞herself。3.(2022河北)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto(my).

答案mine考查代詞。設(shè)空處后沒(méi)有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,故填mine。4.(2022山東煙臺(tái))Iwanttoshow(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation.

答案my考查代詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞respect,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填my。5.(2022寧波余姚一模)ismeaningfultohavethenameinChinese—“Bing”istheChinesewordforiceand“DwenDwen”meanslively.

答案It本題考查代詞。本句為“itis+形容詞+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處缺少形式主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t。6.(2022寧波鄞州模擬)Atfirst(沒(méi)有人)boughthisproducts,sohehadnomoney.

答案nobody本題考查代詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填nobody。7.(2022杭州拱墅一模)Jennywantsmetomeetanoldfriendofh.

答案hers本題考查代詞。分析句子可知,此處是指她的一個(gè)老朋友,應(yīng)用雙重所有格形式,“afriendof+名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬關(guān)系。故填hers。8.(2022杭州西湖模擬)EachdifferentpartofChinahasiownspecialformsoftraditionalart.

答案its句意:中國(guó)的每個(gè)不同地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。本題考查代詞。根據(jù)EachdifferentpartofChina可知,設(shè)空處表示“每個(gè)部分的”,即“它的”,設(shè)空處與其后的單詞構(gòu)成“one’sown+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)中心詞part是單數(shù)。故填its。9.(2021溫州模擬)Sometimeswehavetogodeepinside(we)tosolveourproblems.

答案ourselves考查代詞。句意:有時(shí)候我們不得不深入我們自己(的內(nèi)心)來(lái)解決我們的問(wèn)題。設(shè)空處的主語(yǔ)是we,設(shè)空處表示“我們自己”,因此答案為ourselves。10.(2021寧波海曙模擬)IwasdoingsomeshoppinginthesupermarketwhenImetafriendof(我的).

答案mine考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)我遇到我的一個(gè)朋友的時(shí)候,我正在超市購(gòu)物。根據(jù)設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)提示可知,設(shè)空處指代的是我的朋友,因此要使用名詞性物主代詞。Ⅱ.選擇題1.(2022重慶)Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours答案C考查形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬄槊~classroom,需要形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾,故選C。2.(2022溫州一模)Mr.Jacksonplanstoteachhisstudentshowtoprotectatanearthquakethisweek.

A.himself B.herselfC.ourselves D.themselves答案D本題考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,是教學(xué)生如何保護(hù)“他們自己”,故選D。3.(2022溫州樂(lè)清一模)—WouldyouliketomakeacallonWeChatorthephone?—.Justtalkwithmefacetoface,please.

A.Either B.None C.BothD.Neither答案D本題考查代詞。根據(jù)“onWeChatorthephone”可知,范圍是兩個(gè);再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句可知,這兩個(gè)選擇都不想要,故選D。4.(2022溫州鹿城二模)—It’sraining,butTomisstillplayingbasketballintheplayground.—