《課時(shí)把關(guān)練》英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)RJUNIT 4 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIVReadingforWriting基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.We’replanningtotravelaroundtheg_______________（地球）sometimenextyear.2.Themaina_______________（論點(diǎn)）againstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.3.Researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedp_______________（模式）.4.Theycollectbloodsamplesfora_______________（分析）atanationallaboratory.5.Heisbeingconstantlym_______________（監(jiān)測(cè)）withregularchecksonhisbloodpressure.6.Weusedtoseeeachotherr_______________（定期地），butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.7.Wemustprotectthepresentwaterr_______________（資源）andexplorepotentialonesscientifically.8.WhenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcarda_______________（貼）tothefirstpage，givingmethebestwishes.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.導(dǎo)致；造成___________________2.所以；結(jié)果（是）___________________3.提供生活所需___________________4.最后___________________5.用完；耗盡___________________6.waste...doing___________________7.anumberof___________________8.inone’sefforttodosth.___________________9.atpresent___________________Ⅲ.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空atpresent，anumberof，resultin，asaresult，provide...for，inclosing1._____________________hehasbecomeaProfessorofChemistryatOxford.2.Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand，_____________________，thebatterywasflat.3.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethat_____________________bigbenefits.4._____________________themhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy.5.Manyanimalwelfareorganizations__________________careandadoptionservices____________homelessanimals.6._________________________，Iwanttothankalloursponsorsandsupportersforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Ⅳ.練通句型●一句多譯1.他不得不向父母求助，因?yàn)樗腻X用完了。①Hehadtoaskhisparentsforhelpbecause__________________________________________________.（runout）②Hehadtoaskhisparentsforhelpbecause____________________________________________________________.（runoutof）2.這個(gè)建議必將引起爭(zhēng)論。①Thissuggestionwillcertainly______________________________.（leadto）②Thissuggestionwillcertainly______________________________.（resultin）●句式升級(jí)3.Afterwehadsentsatellitesintospace，webegantowonderwhetheritwassafeforahumantogointospace.→________________________________________________________________________（havingdone結(jié)構(gòu)）4.Mysistersentmeanemaillastnightandsomeofherphotoswereattachedtoit.→_______________________________________________________________________________（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）5.Theywastedalotoftimewhentheyarguedaboutthematter.→________________________________________________________________________（wastetimedoing）Ⅴ.微寫作根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇有關(guān)太空探索是否值得的短文。1.我們班的學(xué)生討論了太空是否值得探索。（worth）2.30%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為太空探索是不值得的，他們認(rèn)為太空離我們和我們的日常生活太遠(yuǎn)了。（spaceexploration）3.太空探索會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多錢，而這些錢可以用來(lái)解決一些問題。（solve）4.70%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為太空值得探索。（worthy）5.衛(wèi)星已被用于通信以及天氣預(yù)報(bào)，這使我們的生活更方便。（aswellas）6.如果在其他星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了資源，我們地球上的能源短缺問題就可以得到解決。（energyshortage）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.教材語(yǔ)法填空Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.Somepeoplethink1.__________（explore）spaceisawasteoftimeandmoney2.__________othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspaceis3.__________（help）tous.Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadea4.__________（different）inthefightagainstworldhunger.Scientistsusethedata5.__________（collect）bysatellitestoprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice6.__________farmers.Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatarebeneficialtous.7.__________（final），sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindways8.__________（solve）them.In9.__________word，thespaceexplorationprovidestheworldwithvariousbenefits.Therefore，itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewand10.__________（good）solutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.能力提升練VII.閱讀理解?Photosofthemoonarebeautifulifdonewell，butitcanbeveryhardtogetapictureofthemoonthatdoesn’tlookblurry!Inordertotakeaperfectpictureofthemoon，apartfromahigh-qualitycamera，theassociatedequipmentandtheskillstosetupyourcamera，youalsoneedtopickatimeandplace.??Chooseyourfavoritemoonphase（月相）.Themooncanbephotographedinanyphaseexceptthenewmoon，whichisnotvisibletotheearth.Thefirstquarter，half，andthirdquarterphasesprovidehighcontrastthatallowsyoutoseethecratersingreaterdetail，whilethefullmoonisadramaticchoiceforaskyscraper.Whatphaseyouchooseisuptoyourpersonalpreference，butit’sbesttohaveaphasechosenbeforegoingouttophotographthemoon.??Learnwhenthemoonrisesandsets.Whenthemoonsetsorrises，itisclosertothehorizon（地平線），makingitappearlargerandcloser.Thismakesitmucheasiertophotograph!Checkanalmanac（年歷）oraweatherappformoonrisingandsettingtimesinyourarea.??Pickaclearnight.Clouds，fog，andairpollutionwillbluryourphotographs.Checkaweatherappbeforeleavingforyoursessionandwhilephotographing.Aclearnightwithlowsmogcontentandnorainisbestformoonphotography.??Choosealocationawayfromdirectlightsources.Themoonappearsbrightbecauseitreflectsthelightofthesun，andadditionallightfromstreetlights，homes，andcarscanmakethemoonappeardullerandblurrierinpictures.Itisfineifthereislightinthedistance，butbesurethatyouarenotphotographingclosetoanotherlightsource.1.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“blurry”?A.Unclear. B.Transparent. C.Confusing. D.Ugly.2.Whyisthenewmoonnotaperfectchoicewhentakingaphotoofmoon?A.Thenewmoonisnotenjoyedbymostpeople. B.Thenewmoonisvisibleseenfromtheearth.C.Itappearsattheearliesttimeofamonth. D.Thenewmooncan’tbephotographedontheearth.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotamusttotakeaperfectphotoofthemoon?A.Ahigh-qualitycamera. B.Theskillstosetupthecamera.C.Aweatherapp. D.Asuitablelocation.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoselectacameraforaperfectmoonphoto.B.Howtopickatimeandplaceforaperfectmoonphoto.C.Whatarethenecessaryskillstotakeaperfectmoonphoto.D.Whythenewmoonisabadchoiceforaperfectmoonphoto.B??ReachforthestarsattheEuroSpaceCenter.Findouteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutspace—fromtheorigins（起源）oftheuniversetothefuturespaceexplorationplans.Light，soundandspecialeffectshelptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughoutyourtour，ourspeciallytrainedguideswillansweryourquestionsandprovideyouwithanyinformationyourequire.??Beginyourtourwithourexhibitionabouttheplanets，thenmoveontotheSpaceLaboratoryandseesomeoftheexperimentscarriedoutinspace.Visitourinternationalspacestation，whereyoucanclimbintoourfull-scaleSpaceShuttlemodelandexperiencelifeonboardasanastronaut.??Youwillknowallaboutspacebynowandtohelpyoufurther，ourSpaceCenterastronautwilltellyouabouthowyoungpeopletrainasastronautsinourowntrainingschool.Finally，youcanwatchouramazingspaceshowinourIMAXcinema，whichwillhelpyouunderstandeverythingyouhavelearnedduringyourvisitbetter.??Outsidewehaveanoutdoorexhibitionincludingagiantsolarsystem，full-sizerocketmodelsandoutdoorgames.Don’tworryifitrains—muchofthisisundercover.??Afterthat，whynotvisitourrestaurantRestoSpaceforfoodanddrinkonaspacetheme?Anddon’tforgetourSpaceShop，offeringyoualotofgiftstotakehome.??TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayduringschoolholidays，andalsoduringothertimesexceptMondays.Openingtimeis10：00-17：00.Forentrancefees，callourserviceon+32-61-650133.Oryoucanemailusforup-to-dateentryinformationatinfo@eurospacecenter.be.5.WhatwillanyonewhogoestotheEuroSpaceCenterdo?A.Hewillvisitthereforfree. B.Hewillbecomeatrueastronaut.C.Hewillfeelasifhewasinspace. D.Hewilldoanyspaceexperimenthewants.6.IntheSpaceShuttle，whatcanvisitorsdo?A.Enjoyfoodanddrink. B.Watchanamazingspaceshow.C.Learnaboutspaceexperiments. D.Knowhowastronautsliveinspace.7.OnschooldayMondays，whatcanbeknownabouttheEuroSpaceCenter?A.Itwillbeopenalldaylong. B.Itwillbeopenonlyfor5hours.C.Itwillbeclosedforthewholeday. 8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Learntobeanastronaut. B.WelcometoSpaceShop.C.Comeandtakeaspacewalk. D.Showyourtalentforscience.課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIVReadingforWriting參考答案Ⅰ.1.globe2.argument3.patterns4.analysis5.monitored6.regularly7.resources8.attachedⅡ.1.resultin2.asaresult3.provideforsb.4.inclosing5.runout6.浪費(fèi)……做……7.許多8.努力做某事9.目前Ⅲ.1.Atpresent2.asaresult3.resultsin4.Anumberof5.provide，for6.InclosingⅣ.1.①hismoneyhadrunout②hehadrunoutofmoneyrunout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。2.①leadtoarguments②resultinargumentsleadto=resultin，意為“導(dǎo)致；引起”。3.Havingsentsatellitesintospace，webegantowonderwhetheritwassafeforahumantogointospace.havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作。4.Mysistersentmeanemaillastnightwithsomeofherphotosattachedtoit.attachedtoit是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5.Theywastedalotoftimearguingaboutthematter.wastetimedoing意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做”。Ⅴ.Recently，studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.Ontheonehand，30%ofusthinkthatspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andspaceexplorationwillwastealotofmoney，whichcanbeusedtosolvesomeproblems，suchasstarvationandpollution.Ontheotherhand，70%ofusthinkspaceisworthytobeexplored/ofbeingexplored.Asweallknow，satelliteshavebeenusedforcommunicationaswellasweatherforecast，whichmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Besides，ifresourcesarefoundonotherplanets，theproblemofenergyshortageonourearthcanbesolved.VI.1.exploring考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。2.while考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示對(duì)比，所以填while。3.4.difference考查名詞。makeadifference起作用。5.collected考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。data和collect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。6.for考查介詞。providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”，為固定搭配，故填for。8.tosolve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填的詞作定語(yǔ)修飾ways，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。9.a考查固定搭配。inaword總之。10.better考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處暗含了比較，所以用good的比較級(jí)形式。VII.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何才能給月亮拍出一張完美的照片給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文第一句中的連詞but可知blurry的意思應(yīng)該與前文Photosofthemoonarebeautiful意思相反。且本文多次出現(xiàn)了blurry的派生詞，如倒數(shù)第二段第二句Clouds，fog，andairpollutionwillbluryourph