2025屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題強化練十一-十二-完形填空之記敘文練習(xí)含解析

PAGE專題強化練(十一)——完形填空之記敘文(限時40分鐘)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨成冊)第121頁Test1(2024·河南大教化合作學(xué)校6月聯(lián)考)JulieMorganandherhusband，Rich，hadplannedatripfromtheirhomeinIndianapolistoBattleCreek，Michigan，forher56thbirthday.ThecoupleusedtoliveinBattleCreek，andwould__1__eatatSteve'sPizzadespitemoneybeing__2__．“It'sjustthebestpizza，andwe'veneverhadanythingas__3__，”JulieMorgansaid.“We'dtrynewpizzaasawholefamilyand__4__itagainstSteve's.”Buttheirtripwas__5__whenRichendedupintheICUwherehewastoldthathis__6__withcancerwascomingtoanendandhehaddays，maybeweeks，leftto__7__．Withouttellingthecouple，Julie'sfather，DavidDalke，__8__calledSteve'sandspoketothemanagertoexplainthe__9__，hopingtogetaletter，textorsomekindof__10__．ButmanagerDaltonShafferwentaboveandbeyond，tellingthemhewould__11__thepizzastoIndianapolis，eventhoughSteve'sPizzadoesn'tnormally__12__．“Ijustwantedtodothatforthem，”hesaid.“Ijustwantedtomakethem__13__．”Justafterthepizzashop__14__at10：15p．m.，Shafferdrove225miles，makingitintoIndianapoliswithtwopizzasat2：30a．m.，wherehewas__15__bytheMorgans'children，andJulie'sfather.“Itwasalmostlikehewasjustmakingadeliveryacross__16__，”Dalkesaid.HeofferedtoputDaltonupforthe__17__inahotel，buthe__18__andimmediatelyleftforthereturntriphomebecausehehadtoworkthenextday.“Daltonbroughtourfamilysomuchjoy—andthebest__19__intheworld—atareally__20__time，”Ms.Morgansaid.[語篇解讀]臨終病人Morgan對家鄉(xiāng)的比薩情有獨鐘、記憶猶新。一家比薩餅店員Shaffer得知后，開車來回七百多公里，深夜將比薩送到Morgan家，令他們?nèi)腋袆硬灰选?．A.brieflyB．simplyC．regularly D．occasionally解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，JulieMorgan夫婦在BattleCreek當(dāng)?shù)厣顣r常常到這家比薩店吃飯。答案：C2．A.tight B．looseC．valuable D．a(chǎn)bundant解析：盡管當(dāng)時這對年輕夫婦的收入很“拮據(jù)，驚慌”。答案：A3．A.rare B．goodC．cheap D．pretty解析：JulieMorgan夫婦認為這家比薩店里的比薩餅是他們吃過的最好的。答案：B4．A.pay B．tasteC．weigh D．measure解析：他們也品嘗其他的比薩，但總是與Steve'sPizza家的比薩做對比。measure意為“測量，做參照”。答案：D5．A.listed B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．realized D．interrupted解析：由于這個意外，這對夫婦支配中的密歇根比薩店之行被打斷了。答案：D6．A.bond B．battleC．relation D．treatment解析：醫(yī)生告知Morgan，他同癌癥的抗?fàn)幰呀咏猜暎碝organ已經(jīng)到了癌癥晚期。答案：B7．A.live B．workC．relax D．remain解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，Morgan病情危重，可能只有幾天或幾周的生命了。答案：A8．A.secretly B．a(chǎn)bruptlyC．casually D．immediately解析：在這種狀況下，Julie的父親偷偷地給Steve'sPizza店的老板打了個電話。答案：A9．A.deal B．errorC．crisis D．situation解析：Julie的父親向比薩店的老板說明了所遇到的境況。答案：D10．A.follow-ups B．well-wishesC．feedback D．reward解析：Julie的父親打電話的目的，只是希望這家比薩店能夠給自己的女兒女婿一點祝福。答案：B11．A.send B．reportC．drive D．promise解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Shafferdrove225miles”可知，Dalton是自己開車去送比薩的。答案：C12．A.mind B．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．order D．deliver解析：Steve'sPizza這家比薩店平常并不送外賣。答案：D13．A.happy B．surprisedC．certain D．reunited解析：他這樣做的目的，就是為了能讓Morgan家人興奮。答案：A14．A.opened B．pausedC．closed D．delayed解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是當(dāng)天這家比薩店關(guān)門打烊之后。答案：C15．A.expected B．a(chǎn)ttendedC．greeted D．a(chǎn)dmitted解析：Morgans的孩子和父親已經(jīng)在門口迎接他了。答案：C16．A.town B．borderC．forest D．country解析：他當(dāng)時的表現(xiàn)就像是在跨城區(qū)送外賣一樣。答案：A17．A.week B．nightC．trouble D．effort解析：依據(jù)上面的時間可知，此時已是深夜，這家人讓Dalton在旅店里過夜。答案：B18．A.lied B．hesitatedC．refused D．forgave解析：Dalton婉言謝絕了這家人的善意。答案：C19．A.news B．pizzaC．a(chǎn)ward D．medicine解析：Dalton給他們送來了世界上最好的比薩。答案：B20．A.late B．a(chǎn)ccurateC．joyful D．difficult解析：Morgan的時日不多，對這家人來說，這是一個特別艱難的時期。答案：DTest2(2024·平頂山5月聯(lián)考)JackMcCrossanandhisthreefriendsmovedtotheEnglishcityofBristol.There，theywereupsettodiscoverthattheirlandlord(房東)wouldn't__1__themtogetadog.Theguyshadallgrownupwithdogsandmissedthe__2__ofafour-leggedfriend.Sowhenthey__3__adoglookingatthemfromtheirneighbor'swindowoneevening，theyhada(n)__4__：writetotheirneighborandoffertheir__5__asdoggycaretakers.“Ifyoueverneedsomeonetowalkhim/her，we'llgladlydoso，”theywrote.“Ifyoueverget__6__—weknowyouneverwill，butwecandream，we'remorethanhappyto__7__him/her.Ifyouwanttocomeoverandbringhim/herto__8__ourday，you'remorethanwelcome.Ifyou__9__towalkpastourbalconywindowssowecanseehim/her，pleasedo.”They__10__thelettermightcomeacrossasabitstrong，sothey__11__explainedthattheymissedhavingadogaround.“Theadultlifeisa__12__withoutone，”theywrote，signingoffas“theboysfromnumber23”．Theysoonreceivedaletterbackstampedwithapaw(爪子)ontheback.“Whata__13__itwastoreceiveyourletter，”beganthenotewritten__14__thedog，StevieTicks，byherowner，SarahTolman.“I__15__meetingnewpeopleandit'dbegreatifwecanbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthepriceofmy__16__isgivingballthrowswheneverI__17__them.”Thelettercontinued，“Weunderstandhow__18__itistofindpet-friendlyrentals(出租房)—andlifejustisn't__19__withoutadoginit.We'dlovetohangwheneveryoufancy.”McCrossanpostedthewhole__20__onlineanditsoonblewup.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。寵愛狗的JackMcCrossan和他的三個伙伴寫信懇求鄰居讓他們幫忙照看他的狗，他們的鄰居也欣喜地給他們回信了。1．A.forceB．orderC．a(chǎn)llow D．forbid解析：在那里，他們發(fā)覺他們的房東不允許(allow)他們養(yǎng)狗，他們感到很懊喪。答案：C2．A.sacrifice B．communicationC．performance D．company解析：他們四個都是在狗的陪伴下長大的，因此他們惦念狗的陪伴(company)。答案：D3．A.spotted B．sensedC．kept D．imagined解析：因此，一天晚上，當(dāng)他們發(fā)覺(spotted)鄰居家的窗戶里有只狗在看他們時，他們有了一個辦法(idea)：給鄰居寫信并且供應(yīng)照看狗的服務(wù)(services)。答案：A4．A.belief B．ideaC．goal D．a(chǎn)ttitude解析：見上題解析。答案：B5．A.services B．donationsC．recipes D．lessons解析：見第3題解析。答案：A6．A.frightened B．embarrassedC．disappointed D．bored解析：假如你感到厭煩了(bored)——“我們”知道你恒久不會，但“我們”可以幻想，“我們”特別樂意照看(lookafter)你的狗。答案：D7．A.liveon B．fightagainstC．lookafter D．seekfor解析：見上題解析。答案：C8.A．cost B．brightenC．replace D．occupy解析：假如你想過來并帶你的狗過來讓“我們”這一天過得開心(brighten)，“我們”特別歡迎。答案：B9．A.happen B．declineC．pretend D．desire解析：假如你想(desire)經(jīng)過“我們”陽臺的窗戶以便讓“我們”望見你的狗，請做吧。答案：D10．A.wished B．fearedC．guaranteed D．concluded解析：他們擔(dān)憂(feared)這封信可能會讓人感覺有點強硬，于是簡潔地(simply)說明說他們惦念有狗在身邊的日子。答案：B11．A.rarely B．curiouslyC．gradually D．simply解析：見上題解析。答案：D12．A.struggle B．dreamC．journey D．destination解析：沒有狗的成年人生活很艱難(struggle)。答案：A13．A.truth B．jokeC．treat D．choice解析：狗的主子SarachTolman代表(onbehalfof)她的狗在信件的開頭寫道：“收到你們的信真是一件樂事(treat)?！贝鸢福篊14．A.onbehalfof B．incelebrationofC．insearchof D．onaccountof解析：見上題解析。答案：A15．A.risk B．a(chǎn)dmitC．love D．stand解析：“我”寵愛(love)相識新?lián)从?。答案：C16．A.invitation B．friendshipC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．contribution解析：“我”必需警告你們，獲得我的友情(friendship)的代價就是扔球給“我”，無論“我”什么時候須要(demand)。答案：B17．A.discover B．describeC．remember D．demand解析：見上題解析。答案：D18．A.hard B．terrifyingC．secret D．normal解析：“我們”理解找到允許養(yǎng)寵物的出租房有多難(hard)，而且沒有狗的生活是不充溢的(full)。答案：A19．A.formal B．fullC．changeable D．random解析：見上題解析。答案：B20．A.application B．conflictC．exchange D．debate解析：McCrossan將與鄰居之間的溝通(exchange)上傳到了網(wǎng)上，很快引起了轟動。答案：CTest3(2024·湖南名校聯(lián)盟模擬)Summerisoversoon.TheGloverkidsinNewburgh，NewYork，wantto__1__ontheirownbeforetheirschoolopens.__2__，earlierthisweek，theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.__3__wasgoodduringtherushhour，atwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledup，and__4__WhitneyGlover，motheroftheyoungkids，thatsome__5__personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade.Now，inmoststories，that'swhenthepolice__6__thestand，tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourseandgeta__7__fromtherelateddepartment...Thenthechildrengohome，completely__8__，fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis__9__．Thepoliceofficersproceededto__10__theirlemonade.Theysaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong，__11__creatingabitofatrafficjam，andtheirmotivationshouldbe__12__．Thekidsalsopromisedtomake__13__totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.Thepoliceofficersleft__14__theytookaphotowiththekids.Whitneyposteditonlinewiththewords:Someone__15__children'ssellingtothepoliceofficers.However，theyboughtsomecupsinsteadof__16__kids.Thanks，TownofNewburghPoliceDepartment...The__17__storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal__18__andthelemonadestandisnowvisitedfrequently.Dozensofcustomershave__19__forlemonade.“Everysingletimeyoubuyaglass，childrenlookamazedbythe__20__oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands，”Whitneysaid.[語篇解讀]一群孩子擺攤賣檸檬水，有人舉報，警察去了以后并沒有責(zé)令孩子們撤掉攤位或者懲罰他們，而是激勵了他們的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神。1．A.studyB．succeedC．invest D．earn解析：依據(jù)下文中的“theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad”可知，他們想在開學(xué)前自己賺錢(earn)。答案：D2．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．However D．Frequently解析：因為他們想在開學(xué)前自己賺錢，所以(Therefore)他們擺了一個檸檬水?dāng)?。答案：B3．A.Progress B．BusinessC．Budget D．Purpose解析：結(jié)合語境可知，在上下班高峰期生意(Business)不錯。答案：B4．A.demanded B．proposedC．warned D．informed解析：依據(jù)下文中的“thatsome__5__personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade”可知，警察通知(informed)孩子們的母親，有人投訴孩子們的攤位。答案：D5．A.bitter B．generousC．a(chǎn)nxious D．responsible解析：依據(jù)下文中的“makecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade”“creatingabitofatrafficjam”可知，打電話投訴的人對孩子們在上下班高峰期擺攤有怨言。bitter在此處表示“憤憤不平的，有怨言的”。答案：A6．A.takeover B．leaveoutC．shutdown D．driveaway解析：結(jié)合語境以及下文中的“Thenthechildrengohome...theirenterpriseisbroken.”可知，通常在這時，警察會讓孩子們的攤位停止?fàn)I業(yè)(shutdown)。takeover“接管”；leaveout“遺漏，不包括”；driveaway“趕跑(某人)”。答案：C7．A.course B．permitC．fund D．record解析：依據(jù)空后的fromtherelateddepartment可知，此處表示告知孩子們從有關(guān)部門取得一張許可證(permit)。答案：B8．A.surprised B．frightenedC．disappointed D．confused解析：依據(jù)語境可知，孩子們的生意被迫停業(yè)，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)是懊喪的。disappointed“懊喪的，悲觀的”。答案：C9．A.background B．caseC．reason D．respect解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Theysaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong”可推想，警察并沒有讓孩子們停止?fàn)I業(yè)，所以此處表示本故事中的狀況(case)并非像上文所說的一樣。答案：B10．A.recommend B．checkC．sell D．purchase解析：依據(jù)下文中的“However，theyboughtsomecups”可知，警察買(purchase)了孩子們的檸檬水。答案：D11．A.otherthan B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)sfor D．dueto解析：除了(otherthan)造成一點交通擁堵之外，孩子們并沒有做錯什么，而且他們的主動性應(yīng)當(dāng)被贊揚(celebrated)。答案：A12．A.managed B．preventedC．celebrated D．reflected解析：參見上題解析。celebrate在此處表示“贊揚，贊美，歌頌”。manage“管理”；prevent“阻擋”；reflect“反映”。答案：C13．A.contributions B．differencesC．sacrifices D．a(chǎn)djustments解析：結(jié)合上文提到的交通擁堵和空后的“theirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems”可知，孩子們承諾會對營業(yè)時間做出調(diào)整(adjustments)以避開造成交通問題。答案：D14．A.after B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．before D．unless解析：依據(jù)下文中的posteditonline可知，此處表示警察和孩子們拍完照才離開，故用連詞after“在……之后”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：A15．A.explained B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．reported D．a(chǎn)nnounced解析：依據(jù)上文中的“personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade”可知，此處表示有人向警察舉報了這件事。report“舉報，告發(fā)”。答案：C16．A.educating B．punishingC．controlling D．neglecting解析：依據(jù)上文警察說孩子們沒有做錯的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示警察沒有懲罰(punishing)孩子們。答案：B17．A.refreshing B．movingC．a(chǎn)musing D．convincing解析：依據(jù)上文信息可知，這件事跟通常的狀況不同，所以說這是一個令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。答案：A18．A.apology B．changeC．support D．debate解析：依據(jù)下文中的“thelemonadestandisnowvisitedfrequently”可知，孩子們得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说拇罅χС?support)。答案：C19．A.stoodout B．stoodbyC．stoppedout D．stoppedby解析：人們紛紛順路過來買檸檬水。standout“精彩，杰出”；standby“袖手旁觀”；stopout“夜里很晚不回家”；stopby“順便探望，順路探望”。答案：D20．A.transformation B．devotionC．a(chǎn)ttachment D．a(chǎn)pproach解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示孩子們看到自己的時間和努力轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭种械挠矌藕荏@喜。transformation“轉(zhuǎn)變”。答案：A熟詞生義：Para.1：bitter常用義：adj.味苦的；寒冷的文章義：adj.憤憤不平的，有怨言的Ifeelverybitteraboutit.我對此心里怨氣很大。Para.2：celebrate常用義：v.慶祝文章義：v.贊揚，贊美，歌頌WewatchedamoviecelebratingthelifeandworkofMartinLutherKing.我們觀看了一部頌揚馬丁·路德·金生平事跡的影片。

專題強化練(十二)——完形填空之記敘文(限時40分鐘)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨成冊)第123頁Tcst1(2024·鄭州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Fiveyearsago，Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe，sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould__1__mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor，Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.__2__foradventure，IboardedashipinSingaporewith2，000passengersandcrew.Tomy__3__，thehospitalwaswellequipped，withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyser.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience，a__4__schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto__5__．Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa__6__．Mostconfused，Ioftenforgotto__7__myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor，Iwas__8__forthe600crew，andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom__9__seasicknessandsunburn，Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases，forIhavedifferentkindsofpatients.Theship'smedicalcenterwas__10__afloatingemergencyroom，andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond__11__．Withlongandunpredictablehours，itrequiredmental__12__．Asyoucanguess，manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't__13__geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Icouldrememberonesuchpatient，whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera__14__rideinanoldambulance，Iwasrelievedthatthepatient__15__longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.__16__，therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.Iregularly__17__thepassengerfacilities(設(shè)施)．Onraredaysoff，I__18__asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now，Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof__19__．Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions，__20__Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.[語篇解讀]五年前，作者辭去了原有的工作去船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生。在此過程中，作者遭受了很多挑戰(zhàn)，但這份工作也有一些出乎意料的好處：作者雖失去了職業(yè)目標(biāo)，但重新定義了自己生活中的華蜜。1．A.blockB．buildC．ruin D．improve解析：依據(jù)語境和前一句中的tookacareer可推知，作者的醫(yī)學(xué)界的摯友盡力勸作者不要辭職去船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生，他們說這會毀了作者的職業(yè)生涯。答案：C2．A.Hungry B．SkilfulC．Suitable D．Concerned解析：依據(jù)第一段表述的作者的摯友勸作者不要辭職而作者卻堅持這樣做并結(jié)合語境可知，作者渴求冒險。答案：A3．A.shock B．disappointmentC．excitement D．relief解析：依據(jù)該句中的“thehospitalwaswellequipped”與上文中的risk形成對比可推知，作者上船后發(fā)覺醫(yī)院設(shè)備精良，并不像自己之前所設(shè)想的那么糟糕，因此感到慶幸。toone'srelief表示“令某人慶幸的是”。答案：D4．A.daily B．tightC．strict D．flexible解析：依據(jù)該句中的fullofsafetydrills可推知，第一次海上航行日程支配得滿，有很多平安演練。tight“(時間)緊的”。答案：B5．A.takein B．figureoutC．searchfor D．pickover解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗，作者有很多新的信息須要汲取。takesth.in“理解，記住，領(lǐng)悟”；picksth.over“篩選”。答案：A6．A.living B．riskC．challenge D．choice解析：依據(jù)前一句講解并描述，作者有很多新的信息須要汲取，并結(jié)合語境可推知，記得每天穿哪套制服對作者來講也是一個挑戰(zhàn)。答案：C7．A.watch B．repairC．check D．set解析：依據(jù)空后的myclock和crossedtimezones并結(jié)合常識可推知，作者在船跨過時區(qū)時常常遺忘調(diào)整好時鐘。set“調(diào)整好”。答案：D8．A.powerful B．responsibleC．hopeful D．helpful解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Iwasoncallfortheentireship”可推知，作為一名醫(yī)生，作者要對船上的600名工作人員負責(zé)，對整個船上的人來說，作者要隨叫隨到。beresponsiblefor“對……負責(zé)”。答案：B9．A.treating B．sufferingC．escaping D．stopping解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases”可知，作者不僅僅要治療暈船和曬傷，還要應(yīng)對其他疾病。farfromdoingsth.“遠非”。答案：A10．A.exactly B．particularlyC．certainly D．a(chǎn)ctually解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得這個醫(yī)療中心事實上(actually)就是一個漂移的急診室，他們并沒有一個專家團隊可隨時用來征詢其他醫(yī)生的看法。exactly“精確地，準(zhǔn)確地”。答案：D11．A.examination B．considerationC．opinion D．discussion解析：參見上題解析。答案：C12．Afort B．communicationC．toughness D．pressure解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Withlongandunpredictablehours”可推知，在精神上也須要很堅毅。故選C項。答案：C13．A.careabout B．refertoC．botherwith D．relyon解析：依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，心臟病發(fā)作不分地點，在船上支配緊急疏散很困難。careabout“關(guān)注，在意”符合語境。botherwithsth.“花費時間/精力做某事”。答案：A14．A.relaxing B．boringC．promising D．terrifying解析：依據(jù)該句中的inanoldambulance和“Iwasrelieved”可推知，當(dāng)時在陳舊的救援車上經(jīng)驗了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“極其可怕的”符合語境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。答案：D15．A.survived B．struggledC．a(chǎn)woke D．stuck解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Iwasrelieved”可推知，那位病人最終活著到了醫(yī)院，作者也松了一口氣。答案：A16．A.Steadily B．ThankfullyC．Importantly D．Generally解析：依據(jù)該句中的“therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob”并結(jié)合上文所講的作者在從事這項工作的過程中遇到的一些挑戰(zhàn)可推知，此處表示“幸虧，這項工作有一些意想不到的好處”。答案：B17．A.cleaned B．fixedC．enjoyed D．protected解析：結(jié)合上文中的unexpectedbenefits可推知，此處表示作者常常享受乘客設(shè)施。答案：C18．A.returned B．travelledC．performed D．volunteered解析：依據(jù)該句中的onraredaysoff和asatourguide以及作者的醫(yī)生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。答案：D19．A.confidence B．lifeC．experience D．success解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”并結(jié)合作者在船上的工作經(jīng)驗和休息日的活動可推知，在船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生不僅僅是一個職業(yè)，還是一種生活方式。答案：B20．A.though B．unlessC．but D．or解析：該句中的“Ilostmycareerambitions”和“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”構(gòu)成邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。答案：C詞匯積累：Para.1：ajuniordoctor初級醫(yī)生Para.3：beoncall待命，隨叫隨到onhand在手頭，在場Para.5：gettodosth.有機會做某事Test2(2024·中原名校第四次質(zhì)量評估)Whitson，44，setoutonJune13withhisninth-gradesonandhiswife，Ramirez，eagertoshowthemthewildbeautyoftheArroyoSeco(ariver)incentralCalifornia.Thefirstnight，theybuilta__1__andpan-friedasteak，__2__itwithchocolatebarsfordessert.Thelastthinganyofthem__3__wasthattheywouldbecome__4__．A__5__thatwassupposedtobesecuredatthetopoftheslide—theonlysafewaydown—was__6__．Therewasnowaytoclimboutofthegorge(峽谷)．Theropehadbeen__7__totheslipperyrockwallwhenWhitsonhadmadethesamejourneysevenyearsbefore.Atthetime，he'd__8__loweredhimselfdownthesideofthewaterfallandcontinuedhis__9__．ThoughtsracedthroughWhitson'smind：__10__springrainshadlikelywashedtheropeaway.Therewasnootherwaytosafelygetdown.FriendsknewtheywereinArroyoSeco，butitmightbeseveraldays__11__asearchpartywas__12__．Therewasnocellservice.Hedesperately__13__aplan.Whitsonlookedathiswaterbottleandhesuddenlyhadanidea:He__14__“HELP！”oneachsideofthebottleandwroteanSOSnoteonapieceofpaperwiththe__15__，June15，andtheirwhereabouts—thenputitinside.Thebottle__16__intothepool，then__17__throughthenarrowpassageway.Itwasaverylong__18__．Remarkably，theydidn'twaitlong.Aboutaquarter-miledownstream，twohikershad__19__thebrightgreenbottlerightaway；readthe__20__andhikedtotheArroyoSecoCampgroundtoalert(向……報警)themanagertocallasearchandrescueteam.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了Whitson一家野營被困，他們奇妙地向外界發(fā)出了求救信號，從而得救的故事。1．A.bridge B．campfireC．channel D．pool解析：依據(jù)空后的pan-friedasteak(煎牛排)可知，這里指他們生了一堆篝火。bridge橋梁；campfire篝火；channel通道；pool水塘。答案：B2．A.serving B．contactingC．rewarding D．decorating解析：煎牛排與巧克力棒作為甜點一起端上來(吃)。serve服務(wù)；上菜；contact聯(lián)系；reward嘉獎；decorate裝飾。答案：A3．A.exploited B．finishedC．ignored D．expected解析：結(jié)合下文描述他們被困的緣由可知，他們事先并沒預(yù)料到自己會受困。exploit開發(fā)；finish結(jié)束；ignore忽視；expect期盼；預(yù)料。答案：D4．A.trapped B．desertedC．hooked D．stressed解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，他們被困在了瀑布后面的空地。trap受困；desert遺棄；hook勾?。籹tress強調(diào)。答案：A5．A.waterfall B．rockC．rope D．gorge解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Theropehadbeen...”可知，此處原來有一個繩子(rope)固定在滑梯頂部。waterfall瀑布；rock巖石；rope繩子；gorge峽谷。答案：C6．A.polluted B．missingC．freezing D．slippery解析：依據(jù)后文“Therewasnowaytoclimboutofthegorge.(沒有攀登峽谷的方式)”可知，原來應(yīng)當(dāng)在那里的繩子不見了，因此他們沒有方法爬出峽谷。polluted受污染的；missing失蹤的；freezing結(jié)冰的；slippery光滑的。答案：B7．A.attached B．recordedC．subscribed D．dropped解析：依據(jù)上文“thatwassupposedtobesecuredatthetopoftheslide(原來有個繩子固定在斜坡的上面)”可知，七年前，Whitson做同樣的旅行時，繩子(被他)系在了光滑的巖壁上。attach系上；record記錄；subscribe訂閱；drop下降。答案：A8．A.quickly B．carefullyC．randomly D．constantly解析：依據(jù)前文theslipperyrockwall可知墻壁比較滑，他當(dāng)心翼翼地順著繩子滑了下來。quickly快速地；carefully細致地；當(dāng)心地；randomly隨意地；constantly不斷地。答案：B9．A.research B．biographyC．tragedy D．a(chǎn)dventure解析：依據(jù)前文“whenWhitsonhadmadethesamejourneysevenyearsbefore”可知，此處指Whitson接著他的旅行探險。research探討；biography傳記；tragedy悲劇；adventure探險。答案：D10．A.Rare B．HeavyC．Cold D．Selfless解析：能夠沖走繩子的應(yīng)當(dāng)是大雨。rare稀有的；heavy沉重的；(雨、雪等)下得大的；cold寒冷的；selfless無私的。答案：B11．A.since B．unlessC．before D．until解析：固定句型itmightbeseveraldaysbefore...“可能要過幾天才……”答案：C12．A.sentoff B．searchedforC．cutacross D．cutdown解析：結(jié)合上文asearchpartywas可知，要過幾天搜尋隊才會派出。sendoff派出；searchfor搜尋；cutacross抄近路；cutdown削減。答案：A13．A.changed B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．observed D．needed解析：依據(jù)下文“hesuddenlyhadanidea(他突然想出了一個辦法)”可知，他迫切地須要一個支配。change變更；abandon拋棄；observe視察；need須要。答案：D14．A.scratched B．shapedC．targeted D．colored解析：依據(jù)下文oneachsideofthebottle可知，在瓶子的每個面上應(yīng)當(dāng)是刮出“救命”的字樣。scratch刮；劃破；shape發(fā)展；成形；target把……作為目標(biāo)；color著色。答案：A15．A.bottle B．stickC．tent D．date解析：依據(jù)后文June15可知，此處指他寫上的是日期。bottle瓶子；stick棍子；tent帳篷；date日期。答案：D16．A.bent B．sailedC．dived D．recovered解析：結(jié)合后文intothepool可知，瓶子航行駛?cè)肓怂乩?。bend彎曲；sail行駛；飄過；dive潛水；recover復(fù)原。答案：B17．A.spread B．sankC．disappeared D．zoomed解析：結(jié)合后文throughthenarrowpassageway可知，瓶子隨著水流消逝在狹窄的通道。spread傳播；sink沉陷；disappear消逝；zoom縮放。答案：C18．A.beat B．listC．run D．shot解析：bealongshot為固定搭配，意為：“勝利的希望雖然不大，盡管不大可能勝利”。beat戰(zhàn)勝；list列清單；run奔跑；shot射擊。答案：D19．A.threw B．markedC．spotted D．designed解析：依據(jù)下文“...hikedtotheArroyoSecoCampgroundtoalertthemanagertocallasearchandrescueteam.(……徒步到ArroyoSeco營地并報警給負責(zé)人，讓他打電話給搜救隊)”可知，瓶子被兩名徒步旅行者發(fā)覺了。throw扔；mark標(biāo)記；spot發(fā)覺；design設(shè)計。答案：C20．A.report B．taleC．note D．comment解析：結(jié)合上文“oneachsideofthebottleandwroteanSOSnoteonapieceofpaper”可知，兩名徒步旅行者看到了這張求救便條(note)，然后去報警。report報告；tale故事；note便條；comment評論。答案：CTest3(2024·河北名校聯(lián)考)It'sfortunateforchildrentohavesiblings(兄弟姐妹)accompanyingthem.Andthekidswouldbeluckiertohaveabrotheras__1__asChristianHamerter.The11-year-oldboy，attendedafather-daughterdancewithhis7-year-oldsisterSkylarafterfindingSkylarwas__2__bytheirdad.Inthedaysleadinguptothe__3__inMarch，itwasallSkylarwas__4__for，talkingaboutitallday.Ontheotherhand，hermomTrelysiafeltmoreandmore__5__．Atthistimeofyear，theirfatherisalwaysfully__6__inofficialduties.Hedidn'tattendlastyear'sdanceduetoaconference，__7__havingmadeapromise.Then，shewasrighttobeworried.Onthebigday，__8__，theirfatherwassentabroadonbusiness.“Itwas__9__thathefailedtogothereforasecondyear.Skylar__10__becauseshehadherheartsetongoing，”Trelysiawroteina__11__．“Ifeltsobadandalsocrieduncontrollably.”That'swhenChristian__12__！Thebigbrotherwantedhissistertofeellovedandspecial.Andhepickedoutasuitandgoldtie，aperfect__13__forSkylar'sgolddress.“Theactionfilledmewith__14__，”themotherwrote，“forIjustknowthatI'm__15__akindman—andanamazingfatheroneday.Hehas__16__thathecanbe.”SkylarhadagreattimewithChristiantherewithoutherdad's__17__．Evenbetter，nowsheknowsherbrotherwouldalwayscometoher__18__．Thepostwarmedheartsofthepeopleit__19__andpickedupmorethan110，000reactions__20__thesweetgesture.[語篇解讀]Skylar的爸爸答應(yīng)去參與她的“父女之舞”舞會，但是爸爸那天剛好要出差。她11歲的哥哥ChristianHamerter站出來代替爸爸陪妹妹參與舞會，讓妹妹在舞會上玩得很快樂。1．A.enthusiastic B．generousC．considerate D．intelligent解析：依據(jù)下文對Christian行為的描述以及第三段的“Thebigbrotherwantedhissistertofeellovedandspecial.Andhepicked...Skylar'sgolddress.”可知，Christian是一個貼心的哥哥。enthusiastic“熱忱的，熱心的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；considerate“體諒的，愛護的，替他人著想的”；intelligent“有才智的，聰慧的，悟性強的”。答案：C2．A.leftbehind B．misunderstoodC．setapart D．cheated解析：依據(jù)其次段的“theirfatherwassentabroadonbusiness”和下文Skylar的哥哥代替爸爸參與舞會可知，他們的爸爸把Skylar留下來，自己出差去了。leavebehind“把……留在身后”，符合語境。setapart“使別出心裁”。答案：A3．A.result B．eventC．opportunity D．scene解析：這里指在三月舞會之前的這些日子里，因此用event“活動”指代前面談到的dance。答案：B4．A.concerned B．competentC．ready D．eager解析：依據(jù)下文的talkingaboutitallday可知，舞會之前的這些日子里，Skylar渴望的全是“舞會”這件事，始終在談?wù)撍?。eager“熱切的，渴望的”符合語境。concerned“著急的，擔(dān)憂的”；competent“合格的，能干的，勝任的”。答案：D5．A.anxiety B．curiosityC．satisfaction D．confusion解析：依據(jù)下文的“Atthistimeofyear，their