2025屆清遠(yuǎn)市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)英語試卷（含答案詳解）

2025屆清遠(yuǎn)市普通高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)高三英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABiggestMusicFestivalsofAllTimeDonauinselfestCity:Vienna,AustriaFounded:1984RecordedAttendance:3,000,000Thisopen-airfestivalcomprisesrock,pop,rap,ElectronicDanceMusic(EDM),folk,andmore.However,thisisaneventthatservesasaplatformforunknownandoftenlocalperformers,soexpecttheline-uptobefilledwithartistswhoarereadytogiveasurprisebutaren'tusuallypartofthemainstreamscene.MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalCity:Montreal,CanadaFounded:1980RecordedAttendance:2,000,000Theworld'slargestjazzfestivalclosesthestreetsofMontrealfortendaysinanannualtradition.In2004,itearnedaGuinnessWorldRecordforitsmassiveattendanceof1,913,868peopleforits25th-anniversaryedition.Inmorerecentyears,thisinternationalcelebrationhasonlycontinuedtoexpanditself,keepingaconsistentattendancefromnoontomidnightof200,000attendeesperdayinallofitscapacity.Pol’and’RockCity:Czaplinek,PolandFounded:1993【高三英語卷第1頁(共8頁)】RecordedAttendance:1,000,000Intheopenair,thiswasafestivalvillagewithmassivefoodstalls(貨攤),andfreetoattend.Pol'and'RockwasfoundedandremainsahomagetothespiritandidealsoftheoriginalWoodstockFestivalthathasremainedactiveregardingitsmissionofgivingback.ThisPolishfestivityshinesaspotlightonartistswhoarenotfamous.Furthermore,Pol'and'Rockfeaturesrecreationalactivitiessuchasamorningyogalessonandquiteafewcontests.RockInRioCity:RiodeJaneiro,BrazilFounded:1985RecordedAttendance:700,000Brazilhasbeenhostingthebiggestrockbandsintheworldsince1985inRiodeJaneiro.RockInRio'sfirsteventwasabigone,openingwithmorethanonehundredthousandpeople.Thisisn'tcommonforafirst-time.Butgiventheline-upthattheyhad,therewasnootherpossibleoutcomeforthem.Theline-upincludedQueen,RodStewart,andYes,soit'ssafetosaythatitwasalegendaryshowthatledtheeventtowardbecomingoneofthemostanticipatedonesintheworld.21.Whichfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.RockInRio.B.Pol'and'Rock.C.Donauinselfest.D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.22.WhatdoDonauinselfestandPol'and'Rockhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveadutytogiveback.B.Theyofferfreefoodtovisitors.C.Theyareintendedforjazzlovers.D.Theyfeaturelesser-knownartists.23.HowwastheRockInRio'sfirstevent?A.Popular.B.Tough.C.Advanced.D.Ordinary.BAirplaneturbulence(顛簸)isoftenthe“criminal”whensomeone'ssuitcasefallsoutofanoverheadbin.Now,though,it'sbeingblamedforcausinganairlinetoremoveapopularsnackfromitsinflightofferings.KoreanAirhasannouncedthatitwillnolongerserveramyeoninstantnoodles(辛拉面)topassengerstravelingineconomyclassonlongflights.“Inthecaseoframyeonservice,burnaccidentsoccurfrequentlyduetohotwater,”theairlinesaidinapressrelease.“Ineconomyclass,flightattendantsmustmoveseveralcupsofnoodlesfilledwithhotwateratonce,andpassengersarecrowdedtogether,sotheriskofburnshasbeenhigh.”Theairlineexplainedthatthechangetoitsinflightsnackserviceonlong-distanceroutesisinresponsetotheincreasingtrendofturbulence.Accordingtotheairline,thenumberofturbulenceoccurrencesmorethandoubledin2024comparedto2019..“Toenhancepassengersatisfaction,aself-servicesnackbarisalsoavailableonlongflights.Wearecommittedtoensuringpassengersafetyandwillselectsnacksoneachroutebasedondifferentcustomerpreferences,”thereleaseadded.Thosesnacksincludesandwiches,corndogs,pizza,hotpockets,cookies,chocolate,fruitsandsoon.KoreanAir.whichwasrankedthe11thbestairlineintheworldfor2024,isoneofthemanyairlinecompaniesthinkingaboutthelong-termrisksofturbulence,whichexpertssayisincreasingbecauseofclimatechange.In2022.PaulWilliams,aprofessorofatmosphericscienceattheUniversityofReadingintheUK.saidthatindustrymodelspredictedadouble-orthree-foldincreaseinturbulenceinthecomingyears.“Typically,onatransatlanticflight,youmightexpect10minutesofturbulence.Ithinkthatinafewdecadesthismayincreaseto20minutesortohalfanhour,”hesaid.24.WhydoesKoreanAirmaketheannouncement?A.Tosatisfypassengers'specialneeds.B.Topreventburnaccidentsoccurring.C.Toavoidfrequentairplaneturbulence.D.Toreduceflightattendants`workload.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKoreanAir'sself-servicesnackbar?A.Itservesonselectiveroutes.B.Itissetupbysomepassengers.C.Itwillclosedowntemporarily.D.It'sfullofdiversesnackchoices.26.WhatdoesPaulWilliamsmainlywanttosay?A.Airplaneturbulencewillbecomeseverer.B.Airlinecompaniesshouldpreventturbulence.C.Transatlanticflightsproveunsaferthanbefore.D.Climatechangeisamajorcrisisfacinghumans.27.Whatisthetexttype?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelguideline.C.Anewsreport.D.Aformalnotice.COntheshoresofNorthAfrica,ancientcitieshavestoodforthousandsofyears.ThecolumnsofCarthage,inmodern-dayTunisia,areareminderoftheoncebusyPhoenicianandRomanport,andalongthecoastinwhat'snowLibya,liethemajesticruinsofSabratha'sRomanamphitheater(圓形劇場(chǎng))close(perhapstooclose)tothesea.Butextremeweathereventsandrisingsealevelsmeanthatboth,andaround190otheramazingheritagesitesthatlineAfrica'scoasts,willbeatriskofseverefloodinganderosion(侵蝕)moreeasilyinthenext30years,accordingtoarecentstudy.Inthislateststudy,NicholasSimpsonoftheUniversityofCapeTownandhisco-workersmappedoutatotalof284heritagesitesthatarerecognisedorunderconsiderationbytheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,inthe39countriesthatcomprisetheAfricancoast.Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa“once-in-a-century”extremecoastalfloodingevent.“Inthe1970s,whatusedtobeaonce-in-a-100-yeareventhappenedoncein100years,”Simpsonsays,“butwhatwe'reseeingisthataonce-in-a-100-yeareventmightbehappeningoncein10yearsgoingforwardwhenclimatecrisisisworsening.”【高三英語卷第3頁(共8頁)】5048CSealevelshavebeenrisingatafasterrateoverthepastthreedecadescomparedc20thcentury,theresearchsays.Italsofoundthat56sitesarecurrentlyindangerit、“once-in-a-century”floodstruck,andthatby2050,ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinue,thisnumbercouldincreaseto198sites.Accordingtotheresearch,NorthAfricahasthelargestnumberofthreatenedsites——fromtheancientruinsofNorthSinaithatstretchbetweentheSuezCanalandGaza,toTipasa,anancientPhoeniciantradingpostinpresent-dayAlgeria.Simpsonfeelsapprehensiveaboutthis,hopingthatidentifyingsuchheritagesitesmight“raisealarmbellsforclimateriskforheritageinAfrica”.Thestudynotesthatitsfindingswillhelpprioritizeat-risksitesandhighlighttheneedforimmediateprotectiveaction.“There'sanimportantmessageoflossanddamagefromclimatechangetoheritage,whichwehopewillmobilizegreaterintentandaction,”saysSimpson.28.WhatmakesiteasierfortheAfricanheritagesitestosufferaccordingtothetext?A.Theirlocations.B.Theirstructures.C.Humandestruction.D.Theirbuildingmaterials.29.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Thefrequencyinwhichclimatecrisishappens.B.Thecurrentphysicalconditionoftheheritagesites.C.Theprobabilityofnaturalthreatstotheheritagesites.D.Thepreviousinfluenceoffloodingontheheritagesites.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inparagraph5mean?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Concerned.D.Pleased.31.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thesuccessinrepairingthesites.B.Somemeasurestoprotectheritage.C.Climatechangedamagetothesites.D.ThefutureoftheAfricanheritage.DMusclecontractionhardeningisnecessaryforenhancingstrengthanditalsoenablesrapidreactionsinlivingorganisms.Takinginspirationfromnature,ateamofresearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)hassuccessfullycreatedanelectronicartificialmusclethatchangesbetweensoftandhardstateswhilealsopossessingtheremarkableabilitytosenseforcesanddeformations.DrKetaoZhang,alectureratQMULandtheleadresearcher,explainstheimportanceofvariable-hardnesstechnologyinartificialmuscle-likeactuators(執(zhí)行器).“Empoweringrobots,especiallythosemadefromflexiblematerials,withself-sensingcapabilitiesisakeysteptowardstruebionic(仿生)intelligence,”saysDrZhang.Theadvancedartificialmuscledevelopedbytheresearchersexhibitsflexibilityandstretchabilitysimilartonaturalmuscle,makingitperfectforintegrationintocomplicatedsoftroboticsystemsandadaptingtodifferentshapes.Withtheabilitytobearover200%stretchalongthelengthdirection,thisflexibleactuatorshowsexceptionaldurability.【高三英語卷第4頁(共8頁)】5048CByapplyingdifferentvoltages(電壓),theartificialmusclecanrapidlyadjustitshardness,achievingcontinuoushardnesschangesover30times.Itsvoltage-drivennatureprovidesasignificantadvantageintermsofresponsespeedoverothertypesofartificialmuscles.Additionally,thiswonderfultechnologycanmonitoritsdeformationthroughresistancechanges,removingtheneedforadditionalsensorarrangementsandsimplifyingcontrolmechanismswhilereducingcosts.Thisflexiblevariable-hardnesstechnologycanbewidelyused,rangingfromsoftroboticstomedicalapplications.Theintegrationwiththehumanbodyopensuppossibilitiesforaidingindividualswithdisabilitiesorpatientsinperformingnecessarydailytasks.Byintegratingtheself-sensingartificialmuscle,wearableroboticdevicescanmonitorapatient'sactivitiesandprovideresistancebyadjustinghardnesslevels,facilitatingmusclefunctionrestoration.“Whiletherearestillchallengestobeaddressedbeforethesemedicalrobotscanbeemployedinclinicalsettings,thisresearchrepresentsanimportantsteptowardshuman-machineintegration,”highlightsDrZhang.“Itprovidesablueprintforthefuturedevelopmentofsoftandwearablerobots.”32.WhatisafeatureofthemuscledevelopedbytheresearchersfromQMUL?A.Itrespondsslowlyinspeed.B.Itisabletostretchflexibly.C.Itfunctionswithoutelectricity.D.Itisequippedwithextrasensors.33.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutvariable-hardnesstechnology?A.Itsworkingprinciples.B.Itsdesigninspirations.C.Itspotentialapplications.D.Itsfutureimprovements.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheresearchfromDrZhang?A.Itisofgreatsignificance.B.Itlacksexperts'responses.C.Ithardlymeetschallenges.D.Ithasbeenappliedtohospitals.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.APromisingDevice——anArtificialMuscle-likeActuatorB.AScienceBlueprint—theFutureDevelopmentofRobotsC.AnUnsolvedChallenge——PerfectHuman-MachineIntegrationD.ABionicBreakthrough——Self-SensingElectricArtificialMuscles第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheArtofEffectivePublicSpeakingPublicspeakingisaskillthatcangreatlyenhanceyourpersonalandprofessionallife.36Whetheryou'representingataconference,conveying.anideatoyourboss,orgivingatoastatawedding,theabilitytospeakconfidentlyandpersuasivelyisinvaluable.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofpublicspeakingispreparation.37Thisincludesresearchingyourtopicthoroughly,organizingyourthoughts,andpracticingyourdelivery.Manybeginnersmakethemistakeofthinkingtheycanmakeitwithoutpreparation,butthisoftenleadstoanunconvincingpresentation.【高三英語卷第5頁(共8頁)】5048C38Youraudienceistheretolistentoyou,notreadyourslides.Usevisualaidstocomplement(補(bǔ)充)yourspeech,nottoreplaceit.Agoodruleofthumbistohavenomorethansixlinesoftextperslide,andtouseimagesandgraphswheneverpossibletoillustrateyourpoints.Engagingwithyouraudienceisanothercrucialelementofeffectivepublicspeaking.Thiscouldinvolveaskingquestions,encouragingparticipation,orsimplymakingeyecontactwithindividualsintheroom.Remember,publicspeakingisnotamonologue.39Finally,don'tforgetthepowerofbodylanguage.40.Standtall,useopengestures,andmovepurposefullyaroundthestageifappropriate.Yourphysicalpresencecanbejustasimportantasyourwordsinconveyingconfidenceandauthority.Withpractice,anyonecanbecomeaskilledpublicspeaker.Thekeyistofocusonyourmessage,connectwithyouraudience,andpresentyourselfwithconfidence.A.However,manypeoplefearspeakinginpublic.B.It'sadialogue,evenifyou'redoingmostofthetalking.C.Makesuretoarriveearlyandtestallequipmentbeforehand.D.BecarefulnottorelytooheavilyonPowerPointorothervisualaids.E.Yournon-verbalcommunicationcansignificantlyimpactyourmessage.F.Alwayshaveabackupplanincasetechnologyfailsduringyourspeech.G.Themoreyouknowaboutyoursubject,themoreconfidentyou'llfeel.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afamouswrestlerjoinedthefightagainsttheenemiesoftheenvironment.Asastarofwrestling,ElHijodelSantoenjoyedgreat41inMexicoandtheUnitedStates.Oneday,whilelisteningtotheradio,hehearda(n)42byWILDCOAST,anon-profitenvironmentalgroup.Theywereseekingafamouspersonalitytohelp43theirmessage.Santo,withhisvastfanbase,seizedtheopportunityto44.hisinfluenceforanoblecause.Alongwithotherfellowmembers,he45SanIgnacioLagoon(圣伊格納西奧瀉湖),aPacificgraywhalebirthingground.Heexplainedtohisvasttelevisionaudiencethattherewere46tominesalt,drillforoilandgas,andconstructresortsinthearea,whichwould47pollutetheLagoonandpotentiallyruinthewhalebirthingground.Santourged48.tosupporttheeffortsofWILDCOASTandotherconservationgroupsworkingto49thebeautifulLagoon.Afterwards,duringaschoolvisitneartheLagoon,Santointroducedthe50Lagoontothechildren.Heaskedfortheirhelpinpreservingthisnaturalwonder,51themtobecomepromotersofchangeintheircommunity.Histelevisedcampaignbrought52attentiontotheLagoon'sprotection,attractingworldwidefunding.WhenSanto53thefirstyearofhiswork,7,000fanswatchedhimaccepta“HerooftheEnvironment”award.Hewassomovedthathe54.foranotheryear,tellinghisaudience,“Thisismylife'smostimportant55,andIneedallchildrenonmyteam.”41.A.lifeB.timeC.freedomD.popularity42.A.argumentB.suggestionC.announcementD.speech43.A.getacrossB.takeinC.gothroughD.dealwith【高三英語卷第6頁(共8頁)】44.A.gainB.balanceC.experienceD.expand45.A.discoveredB.visitedC.cleanedD.surveyed46.A.chancesB.dutiesC.waysD.plans47.A.severelyB.merelyC.slightlyD.hardly48.A.actorsB.listenersC.viewersD.hosts49.A.promoteB.preserveC.exploreD.monitor50.A.uniqueB.pollutedC.commonD.distant51.A.requiringB.allowingC.informingD.encouraging52.A.localB.internationalC.nationalD.provincial53.A.completedB.checkedC.delayedD.rejected54.A.waitedB.donatedC.volunteeredD.thought55.A.changeB.fightC.achievementD.competition第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癊xperienceChina:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickedoffinNewZealand'slargestcityAucklandonMonday.Theexhibition56(bring)bytheGansuProvincialInformationOfficeandtheDunhuangAcademy,withtheaimofvividlyshowcasingtherichculturalheritageofChina.TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso57(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.Theseeffortsallowedtheaudiencetobury58(they)inthehistoricalandculturalessenceoftheDunhuangGrottoes.Additionally,performersfromtheGansuPerformingArtsGroupcharmed(吸引)theaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmusicanddance,offering59unforgettableaudio-visualexperience.Itaimedtoenhanceculturalexchanges60ChinaandNewZealandwhilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.Accordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultureisanessentialpartofthe61(diverse)ofworldculture.Civilizationshavebecome62(rich)andmorecolorfulwithexchangesandmutuallearning.Theyhopedthatthisexhibitioncancontributeto63(promote)thepeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitatinghealthyandstabledevelopmentofbilateral(雙邊的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,64bringsarareopportunityforNewZealanders65(engage)withoneofthemostimportantculturalandreligioussitesintheworldandfacilitatespeople-to-peopleexchanges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJennySalesa.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你代表學(xué)校參加了一場(chǎng)以“綠色生活”(GreenLiving)為主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你給英國筆友Emma寫一封電子郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的演講內(nèi)容；2.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！靖呷⒄Z卷第7頁(共8頁)】5048CDearEmma,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Arthur,whoisanelderlyman,livesaloneinacity.Heisagentlemanwithakindsmileandheisknownforhisloveofbookstoresandhisdailywalksthroughthecity'shistoricdistrict.Oneevening,ashewasreturninghomefromapark,Mr.Arthurrealizedwithastartthathiswalletwasmissing.Hewentbackoverhispath,searchingeverywhereinthepark.Hisheartsankwitheachpassingminute,asthewalletcontainedacherishedphotoofhislatewife,whichhecarriedasatreasure.Thesunbegantoset,castinglongshadowsonthestreets.Mr.Arthurfeltadeepsenseoflossanddespair.Meanwhile,ayoungmannamedJohnwaswalkinghomefromhisfavouritejobatthelocallibrary.AshepassedbythebookstorewhereMr.Arthurhadvisitedthatday,henoticedsomethinglyinginthecornerofthesidewalk.Curious,hepickeditupandfoundittobeawornleatherwallet.Johnopenedthewallet,hopingtofindsomeidentificationtoreturnittoitsowner.Hetookadeepbreathwhenhesawthecashandthepersonalitemsinside.Sensingtheimportanceofwhatheheld,hedecidedtowaitatthespotwherehefoundthewallet,hopingthattheownerwouldcomebacktolookforit.Asdarknessenvelopedthecity,Mr.Arthur,withaheavyheart,madehiswaybacktohisfavouritebookstore,onelasthopeinhiseyes.Hisstepswereslowandtired,buthisdeterminationwasstrong.Asheapproachedthebookstore,hesawafigurestandingunderthestreetlight,holdingsomethinginhishands.“Excuseme,youngman.Iwaswonderingifyouhappenedtoseeanoldwallet?”Mr.Arthuraskedinalowvoice.Theyoungman'sfacelightedupandtendedtohandthewallettotheoldman.However,hewasalittlehesitantbecausehewasn'tsureifthewalletactuallybelongedtotheoldman.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sensingtheyoungman'sconcern,Mr.Arthurdecidedtoprovehewastheowner.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Noneed,Mr.Arthur.I'mJohnandI'mjustgladIcouldhelp.”

2025屆清遠(yuǎn)市普通高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)·高三英語參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)21—23DDA24—27BDAC28—31ACCB32—35BCAD第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)36—40AGDBE第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)41—45DCADB46—50DACBA51—55DBACB第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)56.wasbrought57.digitally58.themselves59.an60.between61.diversity62.richer63.promoting64.which65.toengage第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)DearEmma,I'mexcitedtotellyouthatonbehalfofmyschoolIjustparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontest,whosethemeisGreenLiving.Myspeechfocusedonthreesimplewaystolivegreener:reducingplasticuse,savingenergy,andrecycling.Iemphasizedhowsmalldailyactionscanmakeabigdifference.Participatinginthiscontestwasaneye-openingexperience.IlearnedalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandI'veimprovedmypublicspeakingskills.Mostimportantly,Irealizedthatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.Iwouldlovetohearaboutanygreeninitiativesinyourarea.Let'sworktogethertomakeapositiveimpact!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Sensingtheyoungman'sconcern,Mr.Arthurdecidedtoprovehewastheowner.HesaidtoJohn,“Icantellyouwhat'sinthewallet.”AfterMr.Arthurgaveanexactdescriptionofthepreciousphotointhewallet,withrelief,JohnhandedthewallettoMr.Arthur.Overwhelmedwithgratitude,Mr.Arthurasked,hisvoicefilledwithemotion,“HowcanIeverrepayyou?Oh,sorry,Iforgottoaskyourname.”Mr.Arthurimmediatelyintroducedhimself.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Noneed,Mr.Arthur.I'mJohnandI'mjustgladIcouldhelp.”Mr.ArthurandJohnexchangedmoreinformationabouteachother,surprisinglyfindingthattheybothlovedreading.Mr.Arthuroffered,“Wouldyouliketosparesometimetoreadtogetherwithmeinthisbookstoreandthenwecangrabsomecoffee?”JohnlearnedthatMr.Arthurlivesaloneandwasimpressedbyhispassionforreading.Eagerly,JohnnoddedandlookedforwardtoinvitingMr.Arthurtovisitthelibrarywhereheworks.Thetwomendevelopedafriendshipbecauseofamissingwallet.【高三·英語卷參考答案第1頁(共6頁)】5048C

答案詳解閱讀理解A篇21—23DDA本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)歷來規(guī)模最大的音樂節(jié)。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分別根據(jù)四個(gè)音樂節(jié)的設(shè)立時(shí)間“Founded:1984”“Founded:1980”“Founded:1993”“Founded:1985”可知,MontrealInternationalJazzFestival最早設(shè)立,歷史最久。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Donauinselfest部分中“However,thisisaneventthatservesasaplatformforunknownandoftenlocalperformers”和Pol’and’Rock部分中“ThisPolishfestivityshinesaspotlightonartistswhoarenotfamous.”可知,這兩個(gè)音樂節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)是他們都會(huì)邀請(qǐng)不知名的藝術(shù)家。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)RockInRio部分中“RockInRio’sfirsteventwasabigone,openingwithmorethanonehundredthousandpeople.Thisisn'tcommonforafirst-time.”和“it'ssafetosaythatitwasalegendaryshowthatledtheeventtowardbecomingoneofthemostanticipatedonesintheworld”推斷可知,RockInRio的第一次活動(dòng)很受歡迎。B篇24—27BDAC本文是一則新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了氣候變化導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)顛簸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，因而增加了燙傷事故的概率，為此大韓航空宣布將停發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)艙的小食辛拉面。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Inthecaseoframyeonservice,burnaccidentsoccurfrequentlyduetohotwater’”和“‘Ineconomyclass,flightattendantsmustmoveseveralcupsofnoodlesfilledwithhotwateratonce,andpassengersarecrowdedtogether,sotheriskofburnshasbeenhigh.’”可知,大韓航空作出該聲明是為了預(yù)防燙傷事故發(fā)生。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘willselectsnacksoneachroutebasedondifferentcustomerpreferences,’thereleaseadded.Thosesnacksincludesandwiches,corndogs,pizza,hotpockets,cookies,chocolate,fruitsandsoon.”可知,大韓航空的自助小吃吧的小食種類豐富。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“saidthatindustrymodelspredictedadouble-orthree-foldincreaseinturbulenceinthecomingyears.‘Typically,onatransatlanticflight,youmightexpect10minutesofturbulence.Ithinkthatinafewdecadesthismayincreaseto20minutesortohalfanhour’”可知,PaulWilliams主要想表明的是飛機(jī)顛簸情況將會(huì)變得更加嚴(yán)重。27.C文章出處題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段中“theairlinesaidinapressrelease”和第四段中“thereleaseadded”可知，本文是一則新聞報(bào)道。C篇28—31ACCB本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究表明許多非洲遺址因氣候改變而受到威脅，需要立即采取保護(hù)行動(dòng)。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“OntheshoresofNorthAfrica”“close(perhapstooclose)tothesea”和第二段中“both,andaround190otheramazingheritagesitesthatlineAfrica'scoasts,willbeatriskofseverefloodinganderosion(侵蝕)moreeasily”可知,非洲遺址靠海的地理位置使它們更容易遭受威脅。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa‘once-in-a-century’extremecoastalfloodingevent.‘Inthe1970s,whatusedtobeaonce-in-a-100-yeareventhappenedoncein100years,’Simpsonsays,‘butwhatwe’reseeingisthataone-in-a-100-yeareventmightbehappeningoncein10yearsgoingforwardwhenclimatecrisisisworsening.’”和第四段中“Italsofoundthat56sitesarecurrentlyindangerifa‘once-in-a-century’floodstruck,andthatby2050,ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinue,thisnumbercouldincreaseto198sites.”可知,這項(xiàng)研究重點(diǎn)放在非洲遺產(chǎn)受威脅的可能性上。30.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“NorthAfricahasthelargestnumberofthreatenedsites—fromtheancientruinsofNorthSinaithatstretchbetweentheSuezCanalandGaza,toTipasa,anancientPhoeniciantradingpostinpresent-dayAlgeria.”和下文“hopingthatidentifyingsuchheritagesitesmight‘raisealarmbellsforclimateriskforheritageinAfrica’”可知,對(duì)于研究所說的北非有最大數(shù)量的遺產(chǎn)遭受威脅的情況感到擔(dān)心，希望可以針對(duì)氣候風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)遺產(chǎn)的威脅敲響警鐘?！靖呷び⒄Z卷參考答案第2頁(共6頁)】504