2024-2025高中英語Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅡGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule4課時作業(yè)(十一)Module4SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用所給動詞(短語)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wedecidedto_talk(talk)tosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.2．Itmadeusveryangryto_hear(hear)himtalklikethat.3．Theyfounditimpossibleto_get(get)everythingreadyintime.4．Pleaserememberto_turn_off(turnoff)thelightwhenyouleave.5．Thebooksarenotallowedto_be_taken_out(takeout)oftheroom.6．Heislookingforaroomto_live_in(livein)．7．Heboughtabicycleto_go(go)totownmorequickly.8．Theythoughtitapitynot_to_have_invited(notinvite)her.9．Didyounoticehimleave(leave)theroom?10．Hecan'thelpbutclean(clean)theglassbyhimself.11．It'snon-smokingarea，sowetoldtheguestsnot_to_smoke(notsmoke)here.12．TheArcticisconsideredto_be(be)thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.13．Iwouldratherstarvetodeaththanbeg(beg)forfood.14．Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogetherto_discuss(discuss)thisquestion.15．Whynottry_going(trygo)therebyboatforachange?Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Davidthreatenedtohavereportedhisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.have_reported→report2．Iregrettellingyouthatyourapplicationhasn'tbeensuccessful.telling→to_tell3．Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,notmakingitmoredifficult.making→to_make4．Hecouldn'tgotoEnglandforfurthereducation.Heregrettedtomisssuchagoodchance.to_miss→missing5．Shewasaskednotmakesomuchnoisebecauseherlittlebrotherwassleeping.not后加to6．Travellingcanbroadenourviewanditcanmakeusfeelingrelaxedafteralongperiodofstudying.feeling→feel7．Atlast，hefoundahousetoleavehisthings.things后加in8．HeissaidtobestudyingintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears.be_studying→have_studied9．Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlyfindingthatitwasbeingdecorated.finding→to_find10．Theworkneedsbeingcompletedbytheendoftheweek.being_completed→to_be_completed或completingⅢ.閱讀理解Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemuscles(肌肉)inananimal'sbodyaredifferentfromyours?Lionsdependontheirabilitytohunt(獵殺)otheranimalstosurvive.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(獵物).Thepowerfulmusclesintheirlegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmorethan30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirbodyhelpthembecomegreathunters.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaystolions'.Scientistshavefoundasnakehasbetween10,000and15,000muscles—morethanhumansandmostanimals,includinglions.Thesnakemanagesitspowerfulmusclestocreateawavelikemovementdownitsbody.Thesewavespushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethesnakeforward.Snakes'musclesallowthemtoswallow(吞下)thingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Can_you_imagine_eating_a_whole_watermelon_in_a_single_swallow?Butasnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Whydoesthesnakehavethisamazingability?Thesnakemovesitsstrongneckmusclestohelppushtheeggalongasthesnakeswallows.Thetrunk,orlongnose,ofanelephantcontainsalargenumberofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethetrunkalonehasmorethan100,000muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitstrunkmuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhands.Eventhoughthetrunkislarge,itcandothingsthatarecompletelyimpossibleformostotheranimals.Nowyouknowhowunbelievablethespecializedmusclesoftheseanimalsare.Theyaremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitssurvival.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾種動物肌肉的工作原理。1．Whichofthefollowinghavethemostmuscles?A．Lions.B．Snakes.C．Humans.D．Elephants.答案與解析：D推理推斷題。由第一段中的“hundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody”和第三段中的“Scientistshavefoundasnakehasbetween10,000and15,000muscles—morethanhumansandmostanimals,includinglions”以及倒數(shù)其次段中的“Scientistsbelievethetrunkalonehasmorethan100,000muscles”可知，大象的肌肉最多。2．Whydoestheauthorasktheunderlinedquestion?A．Toexplainhowhumansusemuscles.B．Toexplainhowsnakesswalloweggs.C．Toshowsnakes'greatabilitytoswallow.D．Toshowtheimportanceofneckmuscles.答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由第四段中的“Butasnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody”可知，作者事實上想說人類無法吞下比自己身體寬度大的東西，但是蛇可以做到。因此作者問這個問題，是為了通過對比說明蛇的吞咽實力很強。3．Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutanelephant'strunk?A．Itismorepowerfulthanhumanhands.B．Itworkslikesthebodyofasnake.C．Itcancarryoutdifficulttasks.D．Ithasagreatsenseofsmell.答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Eventhoughthetrunkislarge,itcandothingsthatarecompletelyimpossibleformostotheranimals”可知，文章告知我們大象的鼻子能夠完成很多其它動物難以完成的工作。4．Howisthetextorganized?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub-point(次要點)C．Conclusion答案與解析：B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文開頭概括文章的主旨，其次段講獅子的肌肉，第三、四段講蛇的肌肉，第五段講大象鼻子的肌肉，最終一段總結(jié)全文。故B項結(jié)構(gòu)圖正確描述了文章結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅳ.完形填空Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobably__1__thesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,a__2__whichisfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth's__3__withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,butthe__4__parthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedof__5__.Thesea__6__andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopleare__7__.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecomet__8__inArgentina.EarthquakesandVolcanoesare__9__offintheAndesMountains.Theshock__10__movenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletely__11__byearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthe__12__halfoftheeartharealreadydead,andthe__13__won'tbesafeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunis__14__bycloudsofdust,andtemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Wars__15__ascountriesfightfor__16__.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremain__Coulditreally__18__？Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Scienceshowsthatdinosaurs(恐龍)__19__ontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofheavenlyobject.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecold__20__thatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?【語篇解讀】彗星撞擊地球，會造成什么樣的災(zāi)難性的后果？1．A.attackB．hitC．beatD．damage答案與解析：B彗星應(yīng)當(dāng)是“擊中”地球，故應(yīng)當(dāng)是hit“擊中；攻擊”。beat意為反復(fù)的“打擊”；attack“攻擊”；damage“破壞”。2．A.pieceB．cometC．partD．half答案與解析：A指兩塊中的一塊進入大氣層。apiece與上一段中的“twopieces”相照應(yīng)。3．A.airB．environmentC．situationD．a(chǎn)tmosphere答案與解析：D彗星碎塊進入大氣層。所以應(yīng)用atmosphere。air“空氣”；environment“環(huán)境”；situation“狀況”。4．A.restB．otherC．remainingD．half答案與解析：C該彗星石的一部分已經(jīng)毀滅，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定語。只能用“therestofsth.”。5．A.soundB．voiceC．earthD．a(chǎn)ir答案與解析：A以兩百倍于聲速的速度才符合科學(xué)常識。6．A.burnsB．destroysC．harmsD．boils答案與解析：D大海沸騰起來，而不是燃燒起來。harm和destroy不合題意。7．A.deadB．lostC．diedD．damaged答案與解析：C好幾百萬人丟失了生命。dead表示死亡狀態(tài)；belost表示“迷路”。8．A.entersB．comesC．fliesD．lands答案與解析：D另一塊彗星著陸在阿根廷境內(nèi)。land“著陸”。9．A.sentB．setC．causedD．made答案與解析：B句意：火山和地震被引發(fā)。setsth.off“引發(fā)某物劇烈發(fā)生”。10．A.rocksB．wavesC．earthD．shakes答案與解析：Bshockwaves“沖擊波”，符合題意，而且在本段的第一句中已出現(xiàn)。11．A.damagedB．changedC．ruinedD．injured答案與解析：C由文意可知，這些城市完全被毀滅。ruin“毀滅”。12．A.southernB．northernC．westernD．eastern答案與解析：A由第一段最終一句可知，這兩塊彗星會擊中南半球。13．A.northB．southC．westD．east答案與解析：A前后兩句應(yīng)當(dāng)為并列關(guān)系。上句是南半球的狀況，則下句“北半球”符合句意。14．A.coloredB．hiddenC．pollutedD．shut答案與解析：B句意：太陽被云層所遮蓋。依據(jù)下文“太陽再也看不到了”，可知答案選B。15．AeoutB．turnoutC．takeplaceD．breakout答案與解析：D斗爭爆發(fā)應(yīng)當(dāng)用breakout。comeout“出來”；turnout“結(jié)果是”；takeplace“發(fā)生”。16．A.waterB．moneyC．foodD．theearth答案與解析：C由前文中“Cropsareruined.”，可知，國與國之間會為爭奪食物而戰(zhàn)。17．A.onthemoonB．onthecometC．intheoceanD．ontheearth答案與解析：D句意：一年后地球上僅僅存留著一千萬人。18．A.betrueB．happenC．hittheearthD．destroytheearth答案與解析：B此句意為“這種事情真的會發(fā)生嗎？”而非“這種事情可能是事實嗎？”；因為it指這種事情，而不是該彗星，所以C、D兩項都不對。19．A.havebeenB．hadbeenC．wereD．wouldbe答案與解析：C句意：恐龍曾經(jīng)在地球上生活過1.6億多年。并沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以不能用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；另外，shows是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以答案也不能用過去完成時態(tài)。20．A.dayB．climateC．earthD．weather答案與解析：B句意：恐龍不能度過這樣寒冷的氣候。climate“氣候”；weather常指短期的天氣改變，故選B。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouthinkyoucan'tdosomething,thenyoucan'tdoit__1__(real)．It'sthatsimple.Anditisthesaddesttruthintheprocessofbeing__2__(success).Thereareavarietyof__3__(hardship)youwillfaceinyourjourneytowhereveryouaregoing,andthereisnowayof__4__(avoid)them,whichisanaturalpartintheprocess.However,thebiggestchallengeyouwilllikelyfaceis__5__(you).Youcanaccomplishalmostanythingyoucandreamof__6__motivation.Butyouwillnotaccomplishevenyourmostordinarygoalsifyousayyoucan't.Youwillneverknowhowhardorhoweasysomethingreallyisifyounevergiveit__7__chance.I