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PAGEUNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS閱讀教材P31~32課文,選擇最佳答案1.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomethingaboutthemeparks.B.ToattractpeopletoDisneyland.C.Todescribethehistoryofthemeparks.D.Toamusepeoplewiththemeparks.2.Accordingtothetext,touristscanfindSnowWhiteandMickeyMousein________.A.WorldWaterparkB.DisneylandC.CentralParkD.Chimelong3.What'stheDollywood'smainattraction?A.Itsculture.B.Itscountrymusic.C.Itscandyshops.D.Itswoodenrollercoasters.[答案]1-3ABAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴n.吸引力;呼吁;上訴;懇求(教材P31)Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無論你喜愛哪一個(gè),無論你喜愛什么,總會有一個(gè)奇異無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返![例1]Thiskindofmusichasn'tmuchappealforme.這類音樂對我沒有吸引力。[例2]Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜愛艷麗的顏色。[學(xué)問拓展](1)appealto 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上訴;打動appealtosb.for 向某人呼吁或懇求……(2)makeanappealtosb. 向某人提出呼吁;引起某人愛好haveappealfor 對……有吸引力[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/一句多譯①Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.②Thisjobratherappealstome.③為建立這座橋,我們呼吁村民捐款。Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.=Weappealedtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)amusevt.(供應(yīng))消遣;(使)消遣(教材P31)Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou...當(dāng)然,迪士尼樂園也有很多令人激烈的乘騎供你消遣……[例1]ShesuggestedseveralideastohelpLauraamusethetwin.她給勞拉出了一些辦法,好逗這對雙胞胎快樂。[例2]I'msureI'llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.我確定幾個(gè)小時(shí)都會自得其樂。[學(xué)問拓展](1)amusesb./oneselfwithsth. 以某事/某物逗樂某人/自己(2)toone'samusement 令某人覺得好笑的是withamusement 愉悅地;好笑地(3)amusingadj. 逗人笑的;好笑的(4)amusedadj. 覺得好笑的[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamused(amuse)forhours.②Itwasrainingoutside,soIhadtoamusemyselfwithanovelathome.③Theannouncerbroadcastapieceofamusing(amuse)newsandwealllaughed.④這個(gè)文化主題公園供應(yīng)應(yīng)游客各種各樣的消遣活動。Theculturalthemeparkoffersitsvisitorsallkindsofamusements.[小片段填空]Yesterdaywewenttotheparkforamusement.Theparkprovidedalotofamusingperformances,whichamusedthetouristsalot.Especially,theclownsmadethechildrenreallyamused.昨天我們?nèi)ス珗@消遣,那里有很多好玩的表演,這逗得游客們發(fā)笑,尤其是小丑們真的使孩子們很快樂。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等);直到;不多于;(體力或智力上)能勝任;由……確定(教材P32)HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld'slargest—andseeupto20,000fish...這里是世界上最大的鯨鯊水族館,你可以在里面看到多達(dá)2萬條魚……[例1]Uptonowhe'sstillquiet.他直到現(xiàn)在仍保持緘默。[例2]He'snotuptothework.他不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。[即學(xué)即練]——寫出下列句中upto的含義/完成句子①Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.達(dá)到;不多于②Idon'tfeeluptogoingtoworktoday.能勝任③—Shallwegooutforsupperorstayathome?—It'suptoyou.由……確定④Uptonoweverythinghasbeensuccessful.直到⑤你一次最多可借五本書。Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)entertainmentn.消遣;款待;消遣活動;文娛節(jié)目(教材P32)Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!假如你要找的是海洋消遣,請來長隆海洋王國![例1]Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他表演無人會感到無聊——他奇妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。[例2]Therewillbeliveentertainmentattheparty.聯(lián)歡會上將有現(xiàn)場表演節(jié)目。[學(xué)問拓展](1)entertainsb.with... 用……使某人歡樂; 用……使某人有愛好entertainsb. 宴請某人;款待某人entertainoneself 自娛自樂(2)entertainingadj. 令人開心的(3)toone'sentertainment 使某人興奮的是[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Thetravellerentertainedhisfriendwithstories,someofwhichwerereallymorethancouldbebelieved.②Humourwillhelpyourspeechstandoutandkeepeveryoneentertained(entertain).③Thislawappliestotheatres,cinemasandsomeotherplacesofpublicentertainment.④令我們特別興奮的是,他答應(yīng)請我們吃冰淇淋。Toourentertainment,hepromisedtoentertainuswithicecream.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)whichever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材P31)Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無論你喜愛哪一個(gè),無論你喜愛什么,總會有一個(gè)奇異無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!句式分析:whichever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,whichever“無論哪一個(gè)”,whatever“無論什么”都作like的賓語。[例1]Ineverputonweight,soIcaneatwhateverIlike.我從未肥胖過,所以我想吃什么就吃什么。[例2]Whicheverdayyoucome,wewillbepleasedtoseeyou.無論你哪一天來,我們都很興奮。[學(xué)問拓展](1)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(3)wherever=nomatterwhere,whenever=nomatterwhen,however=nomatterhow用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①無論你做什么,你都不能違反自然。Whateveryoudo,youcan'tgoagainstnature.②無論何時(shí)你便利都可以過來。Youcancomewhenever/nomatterwhenitisconvenienttoyou.③無論誰最終離開房間都應(yīng)當(dāng)把燈關(guān)掉。Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.④人們普遍認(rèn)為,孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.⑤不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。Whateveryouwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)morethan...不僅僅(教材P31)Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland!假如你想消遣,而又不僅僅是消遣,那就來迪士尼樂園吧!句式分析:句中morethan表示“不僅僅”,其后常接名詞。[例1]Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.和平不僅僅是意味著沒有斗爭。[例2]Hisreportismorethanasurvey.他的報(bào)告不只是一份調(diào)查。[學(xué)問拓展](1)morethan+數(shù)詞,意為“多于;超過……”morethan+形容詞/副詞/動詞,意為“特別……”morethan+...can/could,意為“超過……的實(shí)力范圍”more...than與其說……倒不如說(2)nomorethan僅僅;只不過(3)notmorethan不超過[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①我們特別樂意帶你在北京到處看看。WearemorethanhappytoshowyouaroundBeijing.②當(dāng)她的兒子再次說謊時(shí),與其說她生氣,倒不如說難過。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonliedagain.③期中考試我們班只有35位同學(xué)及格。Therewerenomorethan35studentsinourclasswhopassedthemid-termexam.④你的問題答案不只是一個(gè)。Morethanoneansweristoyourquestion.[名師點(diǎn)津]“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題要求依據(jù)語篇關(guān)系,推斷詳細(xì)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事務(wù)、詳細(xì)信息等。學(xué)生要從文章本身所供應(yīng)的信息動身,抓住關(guān)鍵的信息詞,運(yùn)用邏輯思維,并借助確定的常識進(jìn)行分析、推理、推斷。[例文]In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.eq\x(Removinghimfromthepantheon)eq\x((名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsense)eq\x(astheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.)DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature★解題關(guān)鍵1.確定要吃透文章的字面意思,從字里行間捕獲有用的提示和線索,這是進(jìn)行細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理的前提和基礎(chǔ)。2.依據(jù)文章中所闡述的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),再結(jié)合自己所駕馭的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問、有關(guān)背景學(xué)問或常識來幫助進(jìn)行分析、推敲,從而得出符合文章原意的結(jié)論?!锝忸}思路Step1:確定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞(題干黑體字)Step2:依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位信息句(□中句)Step3:嘗試解答——依據(jù)信息句“將狄更斯從英國文學(xué)的名人堂中移除與盧浮宮出售《蒙娜麗莎》有著同樣的意義”可推斷出,作者將狄更斯與《蒙娜麗莎》這幅世界名畫進(jìn)行對比,是想強(qiáng)調(diào)狄更斯在文壇的重要地位。故選D。[針對性練習(xí)]Tonya,ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchoolinNewYorkCity.It'saschoolwithregularacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.Tonyalikesdancing,ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.Thestudentsareall15,andthey'rein10thgrade.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish,math,socialstudies,scienceandPE.Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage:French,Italian,SpanishorJapanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses,butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts,liketheater,art,danceandmusic.Marksays,“Igetthebasicclasses,butIalsotakeavoiceclassandamusichistoryclass.”ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.Therearemorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample,there'samovieclub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub.“Wehavesomanychoiceshere,”saysTonya.“Myfavouriteclubisthecameraclub.Iliketakingphotos.It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.”StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballandsoccer.Elsaisonthegymnasticsteam.Shesays,“Ilikebeingonateam.Itmakesmeworkhardanddomybest.”Studentspracticeafterschool.Theycompeteagainstotherhighschools.Marksays,“Atschool,Istudybymyself.I'masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That'swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.”LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclasses,clubsandsportsforstudents.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbecomedancers,singersandactors!1.WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaA.Studentstakeartclassesatnight.B
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