Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Reading+for+Writing高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

ReadingforWritingTeachingobjectives

1.Togetthemainideaandtheimpliedmeaningofthefable“TheStoneIntheRoad”.2.Toknowthestructureofareviewandwriteareviewofthefable.3.Togetinspiredbythevirtueofthecharactersinthestoryandhaveabetterunderstandingofmorality.Doyouknowthewell-knownfablesbelow?YugongRemovingtheMountainsAnIronPestlegrindsoutaneedleLeadin1.disguisevt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋n．偽裝；化裝用具Shecouldn’tdisguisethefactthatshefeltuncomfortable.她無法掩飾她那不安的心情。

【知識歸納】

indisguise偽裝，化裝

disguiseoneselfas裝扮成speakwithoutdisguise毫不掩飾地說seethroughhisdisguise看穿他的偽裝【即學即練】語法填空①Someonecried,“Thisisanotherprince___disguise.”②Hedisguisedhimself____asoldierwhenthechildrenwereplayinghide-and-seek.完成句子③HuaMulan

soshecouldfightonthebattlefield.花木蘭女扮男裝以便能上戰(zhàn)場打仗。inasdisguisedherselfasaman

一、單詞2.harmn.&vt.損害；傷害Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?這個村子里難道沒有人覺得有責任不讓鄰居受到傷害嗎？【知識歸納】harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無害的doharmtosb/sth＝dosb/sthharm對……造成傷害Thereisnoharmin(one’s)doingsth＝Itdoesnoharm(forsb)todosth

(某人)做某事并無害處?！炯磳W即練】語法填空①Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharm___theanimals?②Theexpertswitnessedthatthebacteriaare_________(harm)tohumans.一句多譯③Smokingtoomuch____________ourbodyhealth.→Smokingtoomuch____________ourbodyhealth.喝酒太多對我們的身體有害。toharmlessdoesharmtoisharmfulto3.tripover被……絆倒Ifyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat,you’ll

trippoverthem.如果你把鞋子這樣到處亂放，你會被它們絆倒的?！局R歸納】

tripup絆倒；跌倒；(使)犯錯誤tripovertheseroots被這些樹根絆倒tripandfall絆倒

【即學即練】語法填空①AsIpassed,hestuckoutalegandtriedtotripme____.②Youwilltrip_____thestoneifyoudon’tmindout.完成句子③Hestartedrunningtocatchthebusbut____________astoneand_________.他開始跑著趕公交車，但被一塊石頭絆倒了。upovertrippedoverfelldown4.agreatdeal(of)許多；大量Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.經(jīng)過很大的努力，她終于成功地把它搬到了街道的一邊。

【知識歸納】laughagreatdeal哈哈大笑conveyagreatdeal傳達許多信息writeagreatdealofpoetry創(chuàng)作大量的詩歌【即學即練】完成句子①Youhaveinvolvedmein_____________ofextrawork.你害得我添了一大堆額外的工作。②Shehasmatured___________overthepastyear.經(jīng)過過去這一年，她成熟了許多。agreatdealof

agreatdeal5pickoneselfup（跌倒后）站起來pickup好轉(zhuǎn)，增強；繼續(xù)，重新開始pickupsth./sb.接人，取物；撿起；無意中學會；感染；得到；接收（信號等）pickout精心挑選；辨認出Reading:PredictionCanyoupredictthestoryjustaccordingtothetitle?TheStoneintheRoadTask-basedReadingReadthefableandanswerthefollowingquestions:Whatwastheking’sideaforteachinganimportantlessontohispeople?Whatpeopledidhemeet?Whatwastheking’sideaforteachinganimportantlessontohispeople?HeplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestoneWhatpeopledidhecomeacross?Hecameacrossamilkman,womenwithwateronherhead,othervillagersandayounggirl.ReadfordetailsreadcarefullyandtrytofilltheformpersonexperienceemotionresponsemilkmancrashedintothestoneangrywentawaywomanwithwaterothervillagersyounggirlReadfordetailsreadcarefullyandtrytofilltheformpersonexperienceemotionresponsemilkmancrashedintothestoneangrywentawaywomanwithwatertrippedoverthestonesadlimpedawayintearsothervillagerscomplainedaboutthestoneupsetnobodyattemptedtomovethestoneyounggirlmovedthestonetired,worriedandsurprisedwantedtofindtheownerofthegoldcoinsconcludethemainideathemainideaofthestory:AkingplacedalargestoneintheroadtoteachhispeopletotakeactioninsteadofcomplaininginhardsituationLet’sprepareforthereviewwritingWhatisareview?二、寫作指導本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇寓言評論。寓言是一種諷喻或寄托的故事，是一種形象與寓意相結(jié)合的文學體裁，有著豐富的思想內(nèi)容或深刻的人生哲理。基本結(jié)構(gòu)對寓言的評論一般包括以下三點：1.寓言故事的基本信息，如題目、故事梗概等。2.針對寓言故事的分析，如作者的寫作目的等。3.針對寓言故事的觀點或想法。如你很欣賞或不贊成故事中的哪一點，你是否會把這則寓言推薦給你的朋友等。常用表達1.Thestoryisentitled“...”，whichisverypopularamongyoungkids.2.Thestorytookplacemorethan...yearsago.3.Thestoryislikethis：...4.Throughthestory，theauthorwantstoconveythefollowingmessage.5.Iwon’tlearnfromthemaincharacterofthestorybecause...6.Ilikethestory，becauseitwillguidemylife.7.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadthestorycarefullyandshareitwithyourfriends.8.Ihavelearnedalotfromthestory.Irecommendittoyou.返回你最近又讀了古代寓言故事《守株待兔》，從中學到了很多生活哲理，你打算把這則寓言故事分享給你的外國朋友，希望他們能對中國文化有更多的了解，同時能從中學到一些人生的道理。要點包括：1.對故事的簡要介紹；2.你從中悟出的人生哲理；3.你的希望……注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：樹樁stump；鋤頭hoe；諷刺satirize審題1.確定體裁：本文為一則寓言評論。2.確定人稱：第二和第三人稱。3.確定時態(tài)：一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。謀篇第一部分：對寓言故事的簡介。第二部分：自己悟出的哲理。第三部分：你的希望……審題謀篇核心詞匯1.耕；犁2.撞上3.從那天開始4.而不是5.努力去做某事6.獲得7.珍貴的；有價值的____________________________________________________________________________遣詞造句ploughbumpintofromthatdayonratherthanmakeeffortstodosth.

obtainvaluable連詞成句1.一天，在田里耕作時，他看到一只兔子不小心撞到一個樹樁上死了。Oneday，whilehe

inhisfield，hesawahare___________astumpaccidentallyanddied.2.從那天開始，他放下鋤頭，在樹樁邊等著兔子再次出現(xiàn)，但是沒等到好運再來。

，heputdownhishoeandwaitedbythestumpforasecondharetoturnup，butnoluck.wasploughingbumpintoFromthatdayon3.這則故事諷刺了那些僅等運氣，而不是努力去獲取所需要的東西的人。Thestorysatirizesthosewhojustwaitforluck，________________________

whattheyneed.4.辛勤勞動最珍貴。Workinghardisthemost

.ratherthanmakingeffortstoobtainvaluable句式升級1.用“連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”作狀語改寫句1。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用分詞短語作狀語改寫句2。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.用強調(diào)句改寫句4。________________________________________________________________Oneday，whileploughinginhisfield，hesawaharebumpintoastumpaccidentallyanddied.Fromthatdayon，heputdownhishoe，waitingbythestumpforasecondharetoturnup，butnoluck.Itisworkinghardthatisthemostvaluable.用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。組句成篇參考范文Ireadthefabletitled“Waitingforgainswithoutpains”againrecently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ay