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2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)
倒裝句inversion●1.Learntoknowwhatisacompleteinversionandwhatisapartialinversionthroughthepreviewvideobeforeclass.●2.Learnthetypesofinversionsentences.●3.Applywhatyouhavelearnedaboutinversiontopractice.LearningObjectives:OnthewallshangsomepicturesoffamousteachersofShandongExperimentalHighSchool.Thereare15altogether.Suchwerethefamousteachers.Whatkindofinversionarethey?Whatisthefeatureoffullinversion?fullinversion1.NeverwillheforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.IhaveneverreadanybooksbyGuoJingming,NorwillIreadhim.3.Suchanambitiousboyishethatnotonlywasheinterestedinphotography,buthetookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatehisskills.4.Onlywhenhehaslearnthowtoaskmanydifferentquestionswillheacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Whatkindofinversionarethey?Whatisthefeatureofpartialinversion?partialinversion
倒裝句完全倒裝Fullinversion部分倒裝Partialinversion如何構(gòu)成全部倒裝構(gòu)成全部倒裝的條件謂語動詞+主語Therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.SoIopenedit.Inthedoorwaystoodasmallboyandhisfather.Infrontofthem
wasabrokenbike.“Hereismyson’sbike,”explainedtheman.“Outinyouryardwasalargedog.Up
hegotwhenhesawmysonridingdownthepath.Therewasaloudbangwhenhehitmysonwhowasridingslowlyby.Suchistheresult.Abrokenbikeandmysonwhobangedhishead.”倒裝句全部倒裝
1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)2.介詞短語開頭3.adv.開頭4.做表語的adj.開頭Therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.Therewasaloudbangwhenhehitmysonwhowasridingslowlyby.Inthedoorwaystoodasmallboyandhisfather.Infrontofthem
wasabrokenbike.Hereismyson’sbike.Outinyouryardwasalargedog.Up
hegotwhenhesawmysonridingdownthepath.Suchistheresult.
倒裝句完全倒裝Fullinversion部分倒裝Partialinversion如何構(gòu)成部分倒裝構(gòu)成部分倒裝的條件be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語情境材料EinsteinInPrincetononcelivedagreatscientistwhomadeagreatcontributiontomankind.SuchacuriousboywasEinsteinthathebecamefascinatedwithscienceandlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.HewasadmittedintotheUniversityofZurichandstudiedphysics
whenhewas17.
Aftergraduation,inordertomakealiving,hehadtowork,firstasateacher,theninagovernmentoffice.Duringthistime,however,
neverdidhestophisresearchandstudieswhichledtohisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Soadvancedwashistheory
thatfewpeoplecouldunderstanditatthattimeandevenfewerwouldacceptit.Manyscientistsevenlaughedatit.Butastimewenton,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrectandby1914hehadbecomefamousallovertheworld.
Later,hisworkwasstoppedbytheFirstWorldWar.Thewarandthesufferingthatitcausedaffectedhimgreatly.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.DuringthepostwaryearsinGermany,manyhonorsweregiventoEinstein,includingtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.WhenHitlercameintopowerinGermany,Einstein,whowasaJew,foundthedoorsofstudyclosedtohim.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.So,heescapedfromGermanyandwentfirsttoFrance,thentoBelgium,andthentoBritain.TherehereceivedaletterinvitinghimtogototheUnitedStatestoteachatawell-knownresearchinstituteatPrinceton.Heaccepted,butaskedforaverysmallsalary.HardlyhadhesettleddowninPrincetonwhenhedevotedhimselftohisworkheartandsoul.
InPrincetonhelivedtherestofhislifequietly,workingattheinstituteandenjoyinghimselfbyplayinghisviolininhissimplehome.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Mayhisspiritliveon.倒裝句部分倒裝
1.以否定/半否定意義的詞開頭2.以“so/such(…that)”開頭3.以“only+狀語”開頭4.以notonly…but(also)開頭1.Neverdidhestophisresearchandstudies2.Soadvancedwashistheory
that...3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.4.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.
5.HardlyhadhesettleddowninPrincetonwhenhedevotedhimselftohisworkheartandsoul.倒裝句全部倒裝部分倒裝
1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)2.介詞短語開頭3.adv.開頭4.做表語的adj.開頭1.以否定/半否定意義的詞開頭2.以“so/such(…that)”開頭3.以“only+狀語”開頭4.以notonly…but(also)開頭全部倒裝Therebe句型副詞、介詞短語開頭做表語的adj.分詞,介詞短語,such開頭1.There
appearsomeblackcloudsinthesky.2.Therestandsatoweronthetopofthemountain.1.Theregoesthelastbus.2.Nowcomesyourturn.3.Upwentthearrowintotheair.4.Underthetablesleepsawhitecat.EspeciallypopularistheMTV.2.Seatedonthegrassareagroupofyoungstudents.3.Insidetheparcelwasaletter.4.Suchwerehiswords.注:be動詞可用stand,live,exist,lie,remain,seem,appear等。注:此句型的謂語動詞多為be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等。部分倒裝否定/半否定意義的詞開頭only+adv./介詞短語/狀語從句
so+adj./adv…Such+(a/an)adj.+n…(…that)”開頭以so,neither/nor開頭Not,never,little,few,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,onnocondition,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,notuntil,nosooner,neither…nor…Only
then
didherealizethathehadmadeamistake.Soloudlydidsheshoutthateveryoneinthedistancecouldhearher.Lilycan’trideabike,neither/nor
canLucy.2.TomcanspeakFrench.So
canJack.notonly…but(also)…1.Undernocircumstancesandatnotimeshallwebethefirsttousenuclearweapons.2.BynomeanswillIsaysorrytohim.Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.學(xué)以致用把下面三個(gè)句子用倒裝句改寫1.Heisafastrunner.Actually,herunssofastthatnoneofhisclassmatescancatchupwithhim.2.Ihaveneverheardsuchnonsenseinallmylife!3.Thedayswhenweneednotworryaboutanythingaregone.學(xué)以致用把下面三個(gè)句子用倒裝句改寫1.Heisafastrunner.Actually,herunssofastthatnoneofhisclassmatescancatchupwithhim.Heisafastrunner.Actually,sofastdoesherunthatnoneofhisclassmatescancatchupwithhim.(倒裝句的使用避免了主語的重復(fù),且對runfast進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào))學(xué)以致用把下面三個(gè)句子用倒裝句改寫2.Ihaveneverheardsuchnonsenseinallmylife!----NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense!(把never以及inallmylife提到句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),突出說話者的語氣)學(xué)以致用把下面三個(gè)句子用倒裝句改寫3.Thedayswhenweneednotworryaboutanythingaregone.Gonearethedayswhenweneednotworryaboutanything.(把表語gone提前,避免了頭重腳輕,語句讀起來也更加富有韻味)Theskeletonkey(萬能鑰匙)Maria,afourteen-yearoldgirl,
inheritedaveryoldhousefromhergrandpalivinginaremotevillage.Shedecidedtospendthewholesummerthere.Oneday,sheaccidentallyfoundasecretdoorattheendofthehall.She
hadnever
openedthedoorbefore,
shedidn’tknowwhatwasinsideit.AndShefoundthekeytothedoorinaholeinthewall.Shewassocuriousthatsheopenedthedoorwiththekey.Somestrangesmellcamefrominside.Withasuddenrushofcourage,shecamein…
Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesbyusinginvertedstructuresbeginningwith“Never…;Little…;From…;In…”.Revisedstory:TheskeletonkeyMaria,afourteen-yearoldgirl,inheritedaveryoldhousefromhergrandpalivinginaremotevillage.Shedecidedtospendthewholesummerthere.Oneday,sheaccidentallyfoundasecretdoorattheendofthehall.Never
hadsheopenedthedoorandlittledidsheknowwhatwasinsideit.Shefoundthekeytothedoorinaholeinthewall.Socuriouswasshethatsheopenedthedoorwiththekey.
Frominsidecamesomestrangesmell.Withasuddenrushofcourage,inshecame…TranslatethenextpartofthestoryintoEnglishbyusinginvertedstructures
properly.在她面前是一片漆黑的房間。(Infrontof…)她剛想移動右腳就聽到不知從什么地方傳來一陣微弱的聲音(Hardly…when…):“瑪利亞┅┅我等你┅┅已經(jīng)等了很久┅┅很久了。
現(xiàn)在┅┅你終于┅┅來了?!碑?dāng)瑪利亞打開門時(shí),她幾乎沒有考慮到可能的危險(xiǎn)。(Little…)但那時(shí)她太害怕了以至于她立即轉(zhuǎn)向門。(Sofrightened…)
Thedoorshutbehindherwithaloud“bang”,andtheroombeganfallingapart.Mariafeltshewasfallingtooandallofasudden,shefoundherselfwakeuponherbed,astrange-lookingkeyinherrighthand…Possible
version:
In
frontofherwasaroomofdarkness.Hardlyhadshemovedherrightfootwhen
sheheardafaintvoicecomingoutofnowhere,“Maaariiia,Ihavebeenwaiting…foryouforso…long.Nowyou
came…,finally…”Little
didMariathinkofdangerwhensheopenedthedoor,but
thensofrightenedwasshethatsheturnedtothedooratonce.The
doorshutbehindherwithaloud
"bang”,andtheroombeganfallingapart.
Mariafeltshewasfallingtooandallofasudden,shefoundherselfwakeuponherbed,astrange-lookingkeyinherrighthand…Brainstormwhatwouldprobablyhappennext.Usesomeinvertionsentencestocontinuethestory.Homework:Thankyou!學(xué)以致用:寫作英語寫作講究詞匯的豐富性以及句式的多樣性,常用于寫作的特殊句式主要為強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句。使用倒裝句的情況很多,學(xué)會使用倒裝句能為文章增色不少。開發(fā)文物不僅能使人們了解我們國家的偉大歷史,而且還能促進(jìn)我國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。Exploitingtheculturalrelicwillnotonlymakepeoplelearnmoreaboutthegreathistoryofourcountrybutalsoleadtoimprovementofourtourism.【變部分倒裝句】Notonlywillexploitingtheculturalrelicmakepeoplelearnmoreaboutthegrea
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