2024-2025學(xué)年人教版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)（上）教案 UNIT 8 Section B（2a-2e）第4課時(shí)

UNIT8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB(2a—2e)第4課時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明本課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于世界未解之謎之一——英國(guó)巨石陣的閱讀理解。在學(xué)習(xí)新課前先復(fù)習(xí)連詞的用法；然后通過(guò)一副巨石陣的圖片，讓學(xué)生帶著任務(wù)去有效地閱讀文本，進(jìn)入對(duì)課文的學(xué)習(xí)，通過(guò)對(duì)不同任務(wù)的閱讀體驗(yàn)，讓學(xué)生理解文本內(nèi)容。最后通過(guò)對(duì)其他世界未解之謎的討論，進(jìn)行知識(shí)遷移。教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過(guò)本課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生達(dá)成以下目標(biāo)：1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：(1)單詞：express,circle,Britain,mystery,receive,historian,temple,leader,ancestor,victory,enemy,period,Stonehenge(2)短語(yǔ)：atthesametime,communicatewith,pointout,inacertainway,stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.(3)句子：①PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.②Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.2.能力目標(biāo)：閱讀關(guān)于巨石陣的文章，了解英國(guó)文化，根據(jù)相關(guān)的連接詞理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。3.情感目標(biāo)：了解世界古文化，培養(yǎng)探索精神。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)：(1)理解并運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的句型；(2)明確使用連接詞的目的。2.難點(diǎn)：了解“巨石陣”的文化背景以及對(duì)地理知識(shí)的涉獵和補(bǔ)充。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備PPT課件教學(xué)過(guò)程Step1Lead-in1.Itwassnowing,soIcouldnotgoout.2.IstudybecauseIwanttolearn.3.AsIamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.4.Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.5.Thewatchwascheap,butitgoesquitewell.6.Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.7.Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.8.Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.9.Youcangobyairorbytrain.10.Iwasreadingamagazinewhenhecamein.11.WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句與句的虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分，只起連接作用。表示結(jié)果的連詞有：so(所以)等；表示原因的連詞有：because,since,as等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞有：but,however,though；表示遞進(jìn)意義的連詞有：notonly...butalso（不僅……而且）表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有：or(或者；還是)；表示兩件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生的連詞有：when,while等。Matcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.Linkingwordorphrase PurposeoflinkingwordorphraseAnswers：（已在題目上標(biāo)注）Step2ReadingPre-readingShowthestudentsapictureofStonehengeandgetthemtotalkaboutit.HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge?Whereisit?Whyisitfamous?While-readingTask1Skimthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?Identifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.Checktheanswer.Paragraph1:notonly…butalso,asParagraph2:however,becauseParagraph3:as,but,orParagraph4:because,but,and,but,andTask2Listenandreadthearticlecarefullyandfindthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1Stonehengeisnotonlyafamoushistoricplace,butalsoagreatmystery.Para.2HistorianshavedifferentideasaboutwhatStonehengewasbuiltfor.Para.3DifferentideasaboutthepurposeofStonehenge.Para.4WhobuiltStonehenge,whenitwasbuiltandhowitwasbuiltarestillmysteries.Task3Readthepassageandfindoutthesentencesmakinginferences.Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whobuiltit?Whatwasitusedfor?/Whywasitbuilt?Howwasitbuilt?·Itmighthavebeenusedasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.·Itmighthavebeenusedasakindofcalendar.·Itmighthavebeenusedforpreventingillnessandkeepingpeoplehealthy.·Itmighthavebeenusedasaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.·Itmighthavebeenusedforcelebratingavictoryoveranenemy.Peoplemightneverknow.PostreadingTask1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectlinkingwords.1.MidsummerdayisinJune_________alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_________thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_________howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_________,theyarenotsure.Checktheanswersonebyone.Task2Showthestudentssomepicturesofotherwondersintheworldandgetthemtotalkaboutthemtoopenuptheireyes.Canyouthinkofanyothermysteries,eitherinChinaoranotherpartoftheworld,thataresimilartoStonehenge?Whatdoyouknowaboutthesemysteries?Whatismysteriousaboutthem?Discussthemwithyourgroup.NanMadolStatuesofEasterIsland南馬都爾遺址復(fù)活節(jié)島石像Step3Languagepoints1.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receive此處表示“接待”。receive常表示客觀上收到某物，而accept則表示主觀上接受。Ireceivedanexpensivegiftfrommyfriend,butIdidnotacceptit.我收到了朋友的一件貴重禮物，但我并沒(méi)有接受它。2.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.medicaladj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的medicinen.藥Mysisterstudiesatamedicalcollege.我的姐姐在醫(yī)學(xué)院上學(xué)。3.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.preventv.防止;預(yù)防;阻止;阻撓后面可跟名詞或代詞。Weshoulddosomethingtopreventpollution.我們應(yīng)該做些事情來(lái)阻止污染。preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事同樣的表達(dá)還有“stopsb.(from)doingsth.”和“keepsb.fromdoingsth.”。e.g.Wemustdosomethingtopreventthenews(from)spreading.=Wemustdosomethingtostopthenews(from)spreading.=Wemustdosomethingtokeepthenewsfromspreading.Step4Homework1.Reviewthewordsandexpressionsofthisunit.2.Retellthepassagein2b.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。1.Shesaidshesentmealetterlastweek,butIhaven’trit.2.Thepofthemeetingistochooseanewpresident.3.Theworkmustbefinishedwithinatwo-weekp.4.Theygottothetopofthemountain______________(同時(shí)).5.Youshouldoften________________(溝通)yourforeignteacherinyourfreetime.Ⅱ.選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。lead,expression,position,medicine,circle1.Canyoufindoutour_______onthismap?2.Thekidsstoodina______tolistentotheoldman.3.Thenewhospitalboughtsome________instrumentslastweek.4.Jimmytriedto_______hisideasclearlyinthearticle.5.Weshoulddiscussalltheproblemswithourteam_______.Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearlytomorrow?—Setthealarmclockat4o’clock,_________you’llmakeit.2.Therunnerfelldown,_________hequicklygotupandwentonrunning.3.Bettydidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday________shewasill.4.Hurryup,________you’llbelate.5.Mymotherwastiredthewholeday,________shewenttobedearly.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇。A.is B.am C.are D.was2.Maryfeltsurprisedwhenshe________thebirthdaypresentfromJackbecausetheyhaven’tseeneachotherforoverfiveyears.A.received B.accepted C.receive D.accept3.To________natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunished.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.pollute4.—Couldyoucallmeassoonasyou________Beijing?—Sure.I’lldothatthen.A.get B.reachto C.arrivein D.arriveatⅤ.語(yǔ)法填空。AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemight________(be)akindofcalendar.Thelargestones________(put)togetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshines________(direct)intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeople________(believe)thestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescan________(prevent)illnessandkeeppeople________(health).“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet________(move)upyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehenge________(use)for,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmust________(be)foraspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplace________(honor)ancestors.Othersthinkit________(build)toce