Unit 3 Family Matters Important sentences 課件高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

Period1Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit3Familymatters1Whichfamilydoyourelatetomost?relateto涉及；與……有關(guān)；理解relate…to…把…….和……聯(lián)系起來relatesth.tosb.向某人講述……relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有親屬關(guān)系的

1.Areyou_________(relate)toMargaret?2.Someadultscan’trelate_____children.3.SinceI’minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch,Iwouldverymuchliketotakecourses________(relate)tocomputers.relatedtorelated2Ithasaplot,settings,charactersandactions,aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.aswellas和……..一樣；除以外；也aswell也；同樣mightaswelldo不妨做……1.Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends______(be)invitedtothepartyyesterday.2.Aswell____thepressurefromwork,theyhavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbytherelationshipamongcolleagues.wasas3(P27)GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.

祖父和父親正坐在桌邊下國際象棋。后置定語翻譯:_____________________________________句中seatedatthetable是過去分詞短語作(2)______________?！净A(chǔ)探究】(1)過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致。(2)過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語之間為動賓關(guān)系。(3)過去分詞作狀語時(shí),其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞,如when、though、although、asif、asthough、if、unless、until、once等,表示時(shí)間、讓步、條件、方式等。1).Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他們中的一些人,在農(nóng)村出生并長大,從沒去過北京。2).Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.因?yàn)閷懙么颐?這篇文章不是很好。3).Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.再給我一個(gè)小時(shí),我也能解出這道題4).Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長得很快5).Whengivenamedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.做體檢時(shí)你要保持鎮(zhèn)定?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Once____________(publish),thedictionarywillbeverypopular.

(2)________withthat___________speech,heleftthelecturehall.(bore)

publishedboringBoredOhlook,herecomesmyboy.哦,看,我兒子過來了。

本句中副詞here位于句首時(shí)引起全部倒裝。4全部倒裝的幾種類型(1)當(dāng)here,there,now,then,in,out,down,up,off,away等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和方位的副詞位于句首,謂語動詞是come,go,be,lie,stand等,且主語是名詞時(shí),句子要用全部倒裝。其中謂語動詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí),而不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí),為加強(qiáng)語氣,常用全部倒裝。(3)有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí),需要全部倒裝?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Thedooropenedand____________________.

門開了,孩子們沖了出來。②Southofthecity_______________.

城南坐落著一座大型工廠。③Gone_____________whentheywerelookeddownupon.

他們被人看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。④Bythewindow_________________withamagazineinhishand.窗邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。

outrushedthechildrenliesabigfactoryarethedayssatayoungman5Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.你要知道你隨時(shí)都可以找你的父親聊天。turnto求助于;致力于;翻到(書的某頁);查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向;從事于【詞塊積累】turnup開大;出現(xiàn)turndown 關(guān)小;拒絕turnon 打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnoff 關(guān)上(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnin 上交turnout 結(jié)果是;證明是;生產(chǎn)出【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Please________thepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.你陷入困境時(shí)請向警察求助。

②Hesaidhewasadoctor;butlaterhe__________tobeacheat.他說他是醫(yī)生;但后來證明他是個(gè)騙子。

③Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’t_________yet.會議已經(jīng)開始,但是主席還沒出現(xiàn)。

④Don’tforgetto_______thelightwhenyouleave.

你走時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)燈。turntoturnedoutturnoffturnedup(raisinghisvoiceinsurprise)Youcan’tbeserious!【拓展】raiseone’shand舉手raiseasmile勉強(qiáng)微笑

Youcan’tbeserious.:別開玩笑了

egYoucan’tbeserious!You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?6raiseone’svoice(因生氣而)提高嗓門，高聲說話eg

He'sneverraisedhisvoicetome.Playinginabandisnotajob.動名詞短語playinginaband在句中作主語。(1)動名詞(短語)作主語可放在句首,謂語動詞用單數(shù),動名詞(短語)作主語往往表示比較籠統(tǒng)的、一般的或習(xí)慣性的動作。(2)動名詞(短語)作主語時(shí),有時(shí)用it作形式主語,而把動名詞(短語)后置,常見結(jié)構(gòu):Itisuseless/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime+doingsth。(3)動名詞(短語)作主語時(shí)可以有自己的邏輯主語,“邏輯主語+動名詞”構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。7(1)Itisworth_______(see)themovieforanothertime.(2)InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromalibrary___(be)nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline.(3)________(read)aloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.(4)Itisnouse_________(tell)yourtroubletoamanlikehim.(5)It'sawasteoftime_________________________forsuchalongtime.玩這么長時(shí)間的電腦游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

(6)______________surprisedallthepeopleatpresent.

他的到來使在場的所有人感到吃驚?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子seeingReadingistellingHiscomingplayingcomputergamesbeproudof...為……感到自豪/驕傲8I’msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.【知識歸納】（1）beproudtodosth. 做某事很自豪（2）pride n.自豪；驕傲 takepridein以……為榮/對……感到自豪/驕傲（3）proudlyadv.自豪地；驕傲地【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空（1）Wetake_____(proud)intheprosperityofourcountry.（2）Theresidentsofthetownareproud__itsnewlibrary.（3）She_______(proud)toldmeshewasofferedawell-paidjob.prideproudly

of

Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?jumpinginwithbothfeet:不假思索地匆匆行動

egYou’dbetternotjumpinwithbothfeetbeforeyouknowthefacts.9takeone’sadvice接受某人的建議giveadvice

提出建議askforsb.’sadvice/asksb.foradvice征求某人的建議egTakemyadviceandstudysomethingpractical.optionn.選擇,可選擇的東西【詞塊積累】(1)havenochoice/optionbuttodosth.別無選擇只得做某事(2)optional adj.可選擇的;選修的10Ifyougotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime,youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.如果你在上大學(xué)的同時(shí)演奏音樂,你的未來將有兩種選擇。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Havingacareerasalawyerwas____________forme.

律師這個(gè)職業(yè)對我來說不是一種選擇。②We_______________________________thematch.

除了放棄這場比賽,我們沒有別的選擇。③Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotake_______________.

作為明年的畢業(yè)班學(xué)生,我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用額外的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)選修科目。notanoptionhavenooption/choicebuttogiveupoptionalsubjects1.和，也，又

________________2.轉(zhuǎn)向，救助于

________________3.去上大學(xué)

_________________4.驚訝地

__________________5.對……感興趣

__________________6.最終，最后

__________________7.對……感到自豪

__________________8.采納某人建議

__________________9.全心投入

__________________10.交朋友

___________________aswellas

turntosb.for...gotouniversityinsurprisebeinterested

intheendbeproudof

takeone'sadvicejumpinwithbothfeetmakefriends重點(diǎn)詞組：1.動名詞（短語）做主語Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做……沒有用/沒有好處Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間Itisworthdoingsth.做……是值得的2.Youcan'tbeserious.你不是認(rèn)真的吧!/你是在開玩笑吧!3.What'swrongwith...?……怎么了？重點(diǎn)句式Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theonlyapproachto_______(solve)theproblemistoturntoothersforhelp.2.Thiskindofsoilisnotsuitable____growingpeanuts.3._________(assume)thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,whatshouldwedonext?4.Being________(ignore)ofthelaws,theysettledthematteroutofcourt.5.Shetakesgreat_____(proud)inherchildren'sachievements.6.___________(encourage)childrentostayintouchwithnature,Ithink,willbenefittheminthelongrun.solvingforAssumingignorantEncouragingpride7．Whatshesaidwas____________(obvious)wrong.8．Sheiswalking_____________(aim)onthestreet.9．________(million)ofpeopledonatemoneytothecharity.10．Theathletehaswonmany___________(medal)inraces.11．Iwon'thaveyou___________(get)awaywithtellinglies.12．Theywillpayavisittoacastle________(build)inthesixteenthcentury.obviouslyaimlesslyMillionsmedalsgetbuiltⅡ根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youshould