Unit2Neighbours第1課時(shí)ComicstripWeletotheunit-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)學(xué)與練（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Neighbours第1課時(shí)icstrip&Weletotheunit1.begoingtodosth.將要做某事用于將來時(shí)(=will）2.afraid害怕①I'mafraid+(that)從句我恐怕……②I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣的，恐怕不行表示：認(rèn)為對(duì)方的意見可能不會(huì)發(fā)生。③beafraidofsth.害怕某物④beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth害怕做某事3.like①介詞像，類似，......怎么樣（原形）likesbbelikelooklike②動(dòng)詞喜歡likedoingsth.4.Whatbe.......like?詢問性格Whatdo/does.....looklike?詢問外貌5.mostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（be→are行為動(dòng)詞→原形）mostof+不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（be→is行為動(dòng)詞→三單）6.It's(not)+adj.+(of/forsb.)+todostheq\a\vs4\al\co1(重點(diǎn)單詞)1.neighbourn.鄰居 2.willmodalv.將，將會(huì)3.visitorn.訪問者，參觀者 4.likeprep.像，……怎么樣eq\a\vs4\al\co1(單詞變形)1.visit—visitor（名詞形式） 2.waiter—waitress（女服務(wù)員）eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1.mostof大多數(shù) 2.beafraidof害怕……eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重點(diǎn)句型)1.I'mgoingtovisitournewneighbours.我打算去拜訪我們的新鄰居。2.IliveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet.我住在第九大街城市花園的公寓里。3.It'sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在像那樣的一個(gè)居民區(qū)里真好。 【核心考點(diǎn)一】afraidLink:我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的拜訪者。Iamafraidtheywon’twelevisitorslikeyou.英文用法例句beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，著重指因害怕而不敢做某事。Don’tbeafraidtoaskforadviceaboutorderingthemeal.beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事，表示擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生某事。Hewasafraidofhurtingmyfeelings.beafraid+that從句表示引出不好的消息或帶有歉意的謝絕。Iamafraidhe’sinabadway.【拓展】*frightenedadj.感到害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的【核心考點(diǎn)二】likeLink:我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的拜訪者。I’mafraidtheywon’twelevisitorslikeyou.Link:你的鄰居像什么樣子？Whatareyourneighbourslike?1.v.喜歡 反義詞：dislike like/dislikedoingsth. 喜歡/不喜歡做某事2.prep.像反義詞：unlike3.復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)個(gè)人信息的提問對(duì)外貌提問Howdo/doessb.look?Whatdo/doessb.looklike?Whatbesb.like?對(duì)性格品質(zhì)提問Whatbesb.like?對(duì)個(gè)人看法提問Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike/find/feel…?對(duì)職業(yè)提問Whatbesb.?Whatdo/doessb.do?What’sone’sjob?對(duì)天氣提問How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?【核心考點(diǎn)三】discussLink:七年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生們正在討論他們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)的生活。TheClass1,Grade7studentsarediscussinglifeintheirneighbourhood.1.discuss vt.討論 過去式discussed n.discussion2.用法：1)discusssth.=haveadiscussionaboutsth. 討論某事2)discusssth.withsb. 和某人討論某事【核心考點(diǎn)四】It句型Link:住在這樣的社區(qū)是很好的。It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.1.it句型：1)Itis+adj.todosth. 做某事是…的2)Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是…Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth. 某人做某事是…3)Itistimetodosth./Itistimefor(doing)sth.是做某事的時(shí)候了2.intheneighbourhood 在附近【核心考點(diǎn)五】begoingtobegoingto現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，go,e,leave等表示位移的動(dòng)詞，都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。begoingtodosth計(jì)劃做某事（將來時(shí)）【牛刀小試】1.Hurryup!Wearegoingtobelate.快點(diǎn)，我們快要遲到了。2.Itisgoingtorain.天快下雨了?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)六】visitv.拜訪n.拜訪n.visitor訪問者，參觀者【牛刀小試】1.ManyvisitorsetoChinatovisittheGreatWall.許多游客來中國(guó)游覽長(zhǎng)城。2.Visitmynewneighbours拜訪我的新鄰居以or結(jié)尾的表示人的名詞有actor男演員translator翻譯inventor發(fā)明家以er結(jié)尾的表示人的名詞有Foreigner外國(guó)人waiter服務(wù)員（男）waitress女服務(wù)員singer歌手【核心考點(diǎn)七】Mostof..中的大多數(shù)Mostof+n復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)most+of+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)Oneof+n復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)Everyoneof+n復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)拓展：mostof后的名詞時(shí)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也是用單數(shù)形式?！九５缎≡嚒?.MostofthedoctorstherearefromChina.那里的大多數(shù)醫(yī)生來自中國(guó)。2.Mostofthewaterisclean.大部分水是干凈的。3.Mostoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球的大部分被水覆蓋。4.Mostoftheappleisred.這個(gè)蘋果大部分是紅色的。一、翻譯詞組1．歡迎參觀者_(dá)____________________2．在你們街區(qū)____________________3．討論生活_______________________4．互相幫助______________________5．他們中的絕大多數(shù)_______________6．拜訪我們的新鄰居______________【答案】1．welevisitors2．inyourneighbourhood3．discusslife4．helpeachother5．mostofthem6．visitournewneighbours二、單詞拼寫1.Weshouldhelpour_______（鄰居）whentheyareintrouble.2.Milliesaysthatshe_______（將）gotoShanghaithissummer.3．Alotof_______（參觀者）etoNanjingeveryyear.4.WealllikeJimmybecauseheisverykindandh_______.5.WhatdoesJackdo?Heisawaiterinar_______.【答案】1.neighbours2.will3.visitors4.helpful5.restaurant三、動(dòng)詞填空1.I’msurethey(wele)youwarmly.2.It’srainingsohardoutside.Whyyou(notstay)hereforanotherhour?3.Doesittakeyoutwentyminutes(go)toworkbycareveryday?4.Let’s(clean)theclassroomtogether.5.It’sgood(watch)aninterestingfilmlikethat.6.Theyoftenspendtwentyminutes(take)theundergroundtocitycentre.【答案】1.will

wele2.don't:

stay3.to

go4.clean5.to

watch6.taking四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．I'mgoingtoplaybasketballthisweekend.（改為一般疑問句）______________goingtoplaybasketballthisweekend?2．Hisuncleisadoctor.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______________hisuncle_______?3．Thepeoplethereareverykind.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______________thepeoplethere?4．Thereisarestaurantnearmyhome.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______________nearyourhome?【答案】1.Areyou2.Whatdoes,do3.Howare4.Whatis五、翻譯句子1．這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？______________________________________________________________________2．你們街區(qū)周圍有幾家超市？______________________________________________________________________3．我的英語(yǔ)老師很友善并且樂于助人。______________________________________________________________________4．你父親是一家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生嗎？______________________________________________________________________5．恐怕他們不會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)了。______________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?2．Howmanysupermarketsaretherearoundyourneighbourhood?3．MyEnglishteacheriskindandhelpful.4．Isyourfatheradoctorinahospital?5．I’mafraidtheywon’tetotheparty.完形填空Iwassobusylastweek,whatIneedmostnowisagoodsleep.There1onlytwoweeksbeforetheSpringFestival.It2thatallChinesepeoplehaveabusyendoftheyear.Forthosesmalldealers,itisthebesttimeoftheyear.Peoplealwaysbuyalotofthingsto3theSpringFestival,suchasfood,clothes,presentsandsoon.Sinceallpeoplestarttobuythings,theycanearnmuchmore4thantheirordinarydays.Fortheworkers,theyarebusypreparingtogohome.Afterahardyear’swork,theycan5spendsometimewiththeirfamilies.Mostofthemare6inthecity.Theyleavehomewithouttheirkids.Itistoughforparentsto7theirchildrenathome.Theycan’t8eachotherforthewholeyear.Somepeopleevendonotgohomeforseveralyears.Whentheyhavethisopportunity,theyarebusybuying9fortheirkids.Allpeoplearebusyatthistime,butallofthemare10,becausetheSpringFestivalisaholidaytogettogetherwiththeirfamily,anditisthehappiestthingforeverybody.1．A．was B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．a(chǎn)re2．A．seems B．issaid C．isbelieved D．isshowed3．A．leavefor B．standfor C．preparefor D．searchfor4．A．cards B．energy C．health D．money5．A．usually B．finally C．hardly D．easily6．A．fortable B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．a(chǎn)lone7．A．leave B．send C．forget D．bring8．A．look B．notice C．watch D．see9．A．medicine B．presents C．phones D．photos10．A．certain B．lucky C．happy D．free【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．B6．D7．A8．D9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述春節(jié)來臨前每個(gè)人都很忙，零售商生意比平時(shí)更火爆，家長(zhǎng)們忙著給孩子買禮物回家團(tuán)聚。1．句意：離春節(jié)只有兩個(gè)星期了。was是，過去式；isgoingtohave將有，將來時(shí)；willhave將有，將來時(shí)；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“There...onlytwoweeksbeforetheSpringFestival.”可知，此處是therebe句型，不能與have連用，主語(yǔ)onlytwoweeks是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are。故選D。2．句意：似乎所有的中國(guó)人都有一個(gè)忙碌的年底。seems似乎；issaid據(jù)說；isbelieved相信；isshowed表明。根據(jù)“allChinesepeoplehaveabusyendoftheyear.”可知，此處為itseemsthat“似乎……”。故選A。3．句意：人們總是買很多東西來為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。leavefor前往；standfor代表；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；searchfor搜索。根據(jù)“Peoplealwaysbuyalotofthingsto...theSpringFestival”可知，人們買很多東西是為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。4．句意：既然所有的人都開始買東西了，他們就能掙比平時(shí)多得多的錢。cards卡片；energy能量；health健康；money錢。根據(jù)“Sinceallpeoplestarttobuythings”可知，零售商們能夠掙得更多的錢。故選D。5．句意：一年的辛苦工作后，他們終于可以花一些時(shí)間和家