專題03完形填空

專題03完形填空（解析版）目錄成都市第七中學(xué)成都市金牛區(qū)成都市青羊區(qū)成都市眉山市綿陽(yáng)市三臺(tái)縣南充市第一中學(xué)內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)雅安市雅安中學(xué)成都市第七中學(xué)ZhengTengfeiwroteanarticleontheInternet,inwhichshewantedpeopletostartfromthemselvesratherthanmakeplaints(抱怨)tothegovernmentinthefaceofsmog.Zhengbelievesthateveryonemust16themselvestohelpfightsmog.Thearticlewasbothpraisedandcriticized(批評(píng)).Manysaidshewasmaking17forthegovernment.Zhengexplainedthatshejustwantedeveryonetorealizethattheenvironmentalpollutionisa18ofhumanactivities.Beinganenvironmentalist,shealwayscollectsadvertisingleafletsinthesubwaysand19learningmaterialforchildrentomakepaperplanes,believingitcouldsaveresources(資源).Herchildrenlikereading,butshepreferstoborrowbooksfromlibraries.Sheiswillingtopayforsuchmodeofsharing,hopingmoreresourcescouldbe20,suchasmobilelibraries.InZheng'seyes,theChinesepublic'sawareness(意識(shí))ofenvironmentalprotectionstillneedsImproving.16．A．believein B．dependon C．takepridein17．A．dreams B．excuses C．messes18．A．reason B．mix C．result19．A．helpful B．empty C．wasted20．A．shared B．given C．discovered【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．A【解析】16．句意：每個(gè)人都必須依靠自己來幫助抗擊煙霧。believein相信；dependon依靠；takepridein驕傲；根據(jù)句意理解及前句shewantedpeopletostartfromthemselvesratherthanmakeplaints(抱怨)tothegovernmentinthefaceofsmog.她希望人們從自己做起，而不是面對(duì)煙霧時(shí)向政府投訴?？芍@里表達(dá)的是“要靠自己”，故選B。17．句意：許多人說她在為政府找借口。dreams夢(mèng)想；excuses理由，借口；messes混亂；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Zhengexplainedthat…鄭解釋說……，可知這里表達(dá)的是“找借口”，英語(yǔ)是excuse，故選B。18．句意：她只是希望大家認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境污染是人類活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。reason原因；mix混合；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的humanactivities可知，這里表達(dá)的是“人類活動(dòng)的結(jié)果”，故選C。19．句意：她總是在地鐵里收集廣告?zhèn)鲉魏蜔o(wú)用的學(xué)習(xí)材料給孩子們做紙飛機(jī)。helpful有幫助的；empty空的；wasted無(wú)用的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句believingitcouldsaveresources(資源)可知，這里表達(dá)的是“無(wú)用的”，故選C。20．句意：希望更多的資源可以共享。shared共享的；given給予，贈(zèng)送的；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的suchasmobilelibraries比如移動(dòng)圖書館，可知這里表達(dá)的是“共享的”，故選A。Lifeisallaboutchoices.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,youcanchoosetobeavictim(受害者)orlaughitaway.Jerrywas21bythreerobberswhileworkinginhisrestaurantonemidnight.22,hewasfoundandrushedtohospital.Afteran18houroperation,Jerrywassavedwithpiecesofthebullets(子彈)stillinhisbody.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.“Weren'tyou23atthattime?”Iasked.Jerrysaid,"Theparamedics(護(hù)理人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.24whenIarrivedattheemergencyroomandsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.In25eyes,Iread,‘He'sadeadman.’IknewI26todosomething.”“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.“Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,”saidJerry.“Sheasked27Iwasallergic(過敏)toanything.‘Yes,’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy28…Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Bullets!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”Jerrylivednotonly29theskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethe30tolivefully.Attitude,afterall,iseverything.21．A．pierced B．killed C．shot22．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Exactly23．A．sad B．scared C．shocked24．A．But B．And C．So25．A．my B．their C．our26．A．needed B．failed C．offered27．A．whether B．when C．why28．A．report B．reply C．request29．A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．a(chǎn)longwith C．thanksto30．A．choice B．a(chǎn)bility C．reason【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．A25．B26．A27．A28．B29．C30．A【解析】21．句意：一天午夜，杰里在餐館工作時(shí)被三個(gè)強(qiáng)盜射殺。pierced穿刺；killed殺死；shot射擊；根據(jù)句意理解及后文Jerrywassavedwithpiecesofthebullets(子彈)stillinhisbody.杰瑞的身上還殘留著幾顆子彈?？芍@里表達(dá)的是“射殺”，故選C。22．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)并被緊急送往醫(yī)院。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Hopefully有希望地；Exactly準(zhǔn)確的；根據(jù)句意理解及hewasfoundandrushedtohospital.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“幸運(yùn)地”，故選A。23．句意：那時(shí)候你不害怕嗎？sad傷心的；scared害怕的；shocked震驚的；根據(jù)句意理解及前文Jerrywas______1______bythreerobberswhileworkinginhisrestaurantonemidnight.及后文Igotreallyscared.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“害怕”，故選B。24．句意：但當(dāng)我來到急診室，看到醫(yī)生和護(hù)士臉上的表情時(shí)，我真的很害怕。But但是；And和；So所以；根據(jù)句意理解可知，TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.與whenIarrivedattheemergencyroomandsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，故選A。25．句意：在他們眼中，我讀到，“他已經(jīng)是個(gè)死人了?！眒y我的；their他們的；our我們的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里指代的是前面的doctorsandnurses，所以這里應(yīng)該用their，表達(dá)的是“他們的眼中”，故選B。26．句意：我知道我需要做些什么。needed需要；failed失??；offered提供；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“需要做些事情”，故選A。27．句意：她問我是否對(duì)某些東西過敏。whether是否；when何時(shí)；why為什么；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且主句的動(dòng)詞是asked，所以從句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問句，且表達(dá)的是“是否”，所以應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞，賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)一般疑問句用whether，故選A。28．句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們?cè)诘却业拇饛?fù)時(shí)停止了工作。report報(bào)道；reply回復(fù)；request要求；根據(jù)句意理解及前文Sheasked______7______Iwasallergic(過敏)toanything.可知，這里是表達(dá)回答護(hù)士的問題，表達(dá)的是“回復(fù)”，故選B。29．句意：杰里活了下來，不僅因?yàn)槟切┽t(yī)生的高明醫(yī)術(shù)，還因?yàn)樗橇钊速潎@的態(tài)度。accordingto根據(jù)；alongwith和……一起；thanksto由于，幸虧；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“幸虧”，故選C。30．句意：我從他那里學(xué)到，我們每天都可以選擇充實(shí)地生活。choice選擇；ability能力；reason原因；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Lifeisallaboutchoices.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“選擇”，點(diǎn)題。故選A。成都市金牛區(qū)TheSpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).ItisnotonlyimportantinChina,butalsoinmanyother16aroundtheworld.ItisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran,itisknownastheIranianNewYear.TheSpringEquinoxisthebesttimeforpeopleto17.Theadultscanadmireflowersandthechildrencanflykitesintheopenair.Besides,therearealsoactivitiesthathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchasbalancingeggs.Earthissupposedtobemorebalanced(平衡的)onthisday.It’susually18tobalanceanegg.ButontheSpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialforcesthatcanhelp.However,thisisn’ttrue.19youarepatientenough,youcanactuallybalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear.Butbalancingeggsisstillaninteresting20forpeopleontheSpringEquinox.Doyouwanttogiveitatry?16．A．countries B．cities C．villages17．A．stayathome B．gooutside C．balanceeggs18．A．easy B．important C．difficult19．A．If B．Whether C．Unless20．A．change B．examination C．tradition【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．A20．C【解析】16．句意：它不僅在中國(guó)很重要，在世界其他許多國(guó)家也很重要。countries國(guó)家；cities城市；villages農(nóng)村。根據(jù)下文中“ItisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran,itisknownastheIranianNewYear.”可知，春分是日本的公共假日，在伊朗，這被稱為伊朗新年，所以春分在世界其他許多國(guó)家也很重要。故選A。17．句意：春分是人們外出的最佳時(shí)間。stayathome待在家里；gooutside去外面；balanceeggs平衡雞蛋。根據(jù)下文中“Theadultscanadmireflowersandthechildrencanflykitesintheopenair.”可知，大人們可以欣賞花朵，孩子們可以在戶外放風(fēng)箏，這都屬于戶外活動(dòng)，所以春分是人們外出的最佳時(shí)間。故選B。18．句意：通常保持一個(gè)雞蛋平衡是困難的。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文中“ButontheSpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialforcesthatcanhelp.”可知，但在春分這一天，人們相信有一些特殊的力量可以幫助保持雞蛋平衡，所以此處是“通常保持雞蛋平衡是困難的”。故選C。19．句意：如果你有足夠的耐心，你可以在一年中的任何一天，讓雞蛋保持平衡。If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非。根據(jù)上文中“However,thisisn’ttrue.”可知，在春分這一天，有一些特殊的力量可以幫助保持雞蛋平衡是不真實(shí)的，所以此處是“如果你有耐心，你就能夠使雞蛋保持平衡”。故選A。20．句意：但對(duì)于人們來說，在春分時(shí)平衡雞蛋仍然是一個(gè)有趣的傳統(tǒng)。change變化；examination測(cè)試；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文中“Besides,therearealsoactivitiesthathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchasbalancingeggs.”可知，在春分時(shí)，平衡雞蛋屬于持續(xù)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的活動(dòng)，所以平衡雞蛋屬于傳統(tǒng)。故選C。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasvery21anddidnothingeveryday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamapto22you.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthe23.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hesometimeswas24bysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein.However,healsocameacrossrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)whotriedtorobhim.25,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplacewherethetreasurewas.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfound26.Hefeltsodisappointed.Thenhewentbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,helearnedtomakemealsandfixhisownclothes27.Healsometthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim28.Thistime,hehelpedtheminordertorepay(報(bào)答)them.Whenhereachedhome,hesaid29tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson.”thefatheranswered30,“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”21．A．lazy B．busy C．hardworking22．A．meet B．disappoint C．guide23．A．key B．map C．knife24．A．fooled B．praised C．helped25．A．Finally B．Unluckily C．Suddenly26．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything27．A．herself B．myself C．himself28．A．before B．later C．now29．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye30．A．happily B．sadly C．a(chǎn)ngrily【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．A26．B27．C28．A29．B30．A【解析】21．句意：然而他的兒子卻非常懶惰，每天什么也不做。lazy懶惰的；busy忙碌的；hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)句中however可知，此處與上文意思轉(zhuǎn)折，每人都尊重那位智者，但是智者的兒子非常懶，每天什么也不做。故選A。22．句意：我畫了張地圖來指引你。meet遇見；disappoint使……失望；guide指引。根據(jù)句中“havedrawnamap”可知，此處是通過畫好的地圖指引他的兒子去找到寶藏。故選C。23．句意：包里有衣服，一些食物，一點(diǎn)錢和那張地圖。key鑰匙；map地圖；knife小刀。根據(jù)上文中“Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”可知，這位智者給兒子畫了一張地圖，所以在包里除了衣服、食物和錢以外，還有地圖。故選B。24．句意：他有時(shí)會(huì)得到一些人的幫助，一些人給他食物，一些人給他房間住。fooled愚弄；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；helped幫助。根據(jù)句中“bysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein”可知，在他的旅途中，他會(huì)被人們幫助，一些人給他食物，一些人給他房間住，behelped被幫助。故選C。25．句意：終于，經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的一年，他到達(dá)了寶藏所在的地方。Finally最終，終于；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)句中“hereachedtheplacewherethetreasurewas”可知，最終，智者的兒子到達(dá)了寶藏所在的地方。故選A。26．句意：他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找和挖寶藏，但一無(wú)所獲。anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西；everything所有東西。根據(jù)句中but可知，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是說他花時(shí)間尋找和挖寶藏，但是他卻一無(wú)所獲，什么也沒有找到。故選B。27．句意：在回來的路上，他學(xué)會(huì)了自己做飯，自己整理衣服。herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)句中“fixhisownclothes”可知，他自己整理自己的衣服。故選C。28．句意：他也遇到了之前幫助過他的人。before之前；later后來；now現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)上文中“Hesometimeswashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein.”可知，在他來尋找寶藏的路上，一些人幫助了他，在他返回的路上，他又遇到了之前幫助過他的這些人了。故選A。29．句意：當(dāng)他回到家，他向他的父親說對(duì)不起，因?yàn)樗麤]有找到寶藏。thanks謝謝；sorry對(duì)不起；goodbye再見。根據(jù)句中“fornotfindingthetreasure”可知，因?yàn)樗麤]有找到寶藏，所以向父親說對(duì)不起。故選B。30．句意：“根本就沒有什么寶藏，我的孩子”，父親高興地回答到，“但我想你已經(jīng)找到了生命的真諦”。happily開心地，高興地；sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)句中“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”可知，這位父親認(rèn)為自己的兒子找到了生命的真諦，所以他是高興地說道。故選A。成都市青羊區(qū)Acapulcoisadreamplaceformanytourists.ThewonderfulcityinMexico16morethan20millionforeignvisitorseveryyear.It'seasytogetaroundbecausethereareplentyoftaxisandbuses.Acapulco17itswetseasoninthemonthofJuneandthislaststillOctober.Don'tgoduringthisperiodbecauseit'svery18.GofromNovembertoMaybecausetheweatherisdryandsunny.YoucangofishinginAcapulcoBayandplaygolfnexttothesea.Therearequiteafewthemeparksandwaterparksforallthefamily.Inspring，it'sapopularplacewithAmericanstudentsdon'tgoinAprilbecausetherearesomanystudentsatthattime.Finally，nevermissthecliffdiving（懸崖跳水）.YourvisittoAcapulcowon'tbe19withoutwatchingthecliffdiversperformtheirwonderfuljumpsfromahighposition.Itwillbethemostunforgettablememoryinthefutureifyoudaretrydiving20.16．A．recalls B．supports C．receives17．A．enters B．passes C．shares18．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy19．A．plete B．relaxing C．educational20．A．bymistake B．byaccident C．inperson【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C【解析】16．句意：這座美麗的墨西哥城市每年接待2000多萬(wàn)外國(guó)游客。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。recalls回憶；supports支持；receives接待。根據(jù)上文Acapulcoisadreamplaceformanytourists.Acapulco是許多游客的夢(mèng)想之地。結(jié)合ThewonderfulcityinMexico__1___morethan20millionforeignvisitorseveryyear.可知句意為“這座美麗的墨西哥城市每年接待2000多萬(wàn)外國(guó)游客?！惫蚀鸢高xC。17．句意：Acapulco在6月進(jìn)入雨季，并一直持續(xù)到10月?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。enters進(jìn)入；passes經(jīng)過；shares分享。根據(jù)Acapulco__2__itswetseasoninthemonthofJuneandthislaststillOctober.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意為“Acapulco在6月進(jìn)入雨季，并一直持續(xù)到10月?！惫蚀鸢高xA。18．句意：這段時(shí)間不要去，因?yàn)橛旰芏??？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)上文itswetseasoninthemonthofJuneandthislaststillOctober.它的雨季在六月，并持續(xù)到十月。結(jié)合Don'tgoduringthisperiodbecauseit'svery__3__.可知句意為“這段時(shí)間不要去，因?yàn)橛旰芏?。”故答案選B。19．句意：如果你沒有觀看懸崖跳水者從高處進(jìn)行精彩的跳躍，你的Acapulco之旅就不完整的?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。plete完整的、完全的；relaxing放松的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)Finally，nevermissthecliffdiving（懸崖跳水）.最后，千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過懸崖跳水。結(jié)合YourvisittoAcapulcowon'tbe__4__withoutwatchingthecliffdiversperformtheirwonderfuljumpsfromahighposition.及選項(xiàng)，可知句意為“如果你沒有觀看懸崖跳水者從高處進(jìn)行精彩的跳躍，你的Acapulco之旅就不完整的?！惫蚀鸢高xA。20．句意：如果你敢嘗試親自跳水，那將是未來最難忘的回憶?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；byaccident意外地；inperson親自。根據(jù)Itwillbethemostunforgettablememoryinthefutureifyoudaretrydiving__5__.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意為“如果你敢嘗試親自跳水，那將是未來最難忘的回憶?！惫蚀鸢高xC。Clarawasfashionable，coollookedandthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto，woretheclothesshewore.Ieventookartclass21Ireallywantedtochoosebusiness.Ifinallyfitted（融入）inhergroup.Oneday,Iwenttothedininghallearlytogetseatsforourgroup.Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdown22me.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere23."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid."Clara，shealwaysfollowsyou，tryingto24you."anothergirladded."Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Clarasaid."Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.”Ifeltheartbrokenfortheveryfirsttime.Iranhome.Mymotherjust25mewhileIsobbed（嗚咽）forhours."Justbe26andpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare."shesaid.ThenandthereIdecidedtofindmyselfback.Thatwas27whatIdid.Overthenextmonth，Iwentthroughalotof28.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.I29wenttoartclasswiththem，andItookbusiness.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyowndecisionsandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihada30schoolyear.WhenIlookback，IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.21．A．but B．though C．because22．A．a(chǎn)round B．nextto C．infrontof23．A．runningafter B．dealingwith C．talkingabout24．A．copy B．memorize C．a(chǎn)dmire25．A．shouted B．held C．punished26．A．herself B．myself C．yourself27．A．exactly B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．normally28．A．requests B．changes C．examinations29．A．nolonger B．nomatter C．withoutdoubt30．A．painful B．valuable C．professional【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．A28．B29．A30．B【解析】21．句意：我甚至上了藝術(shù)課，雖然我真的很想選擇商業(yè)?？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境理解。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；though雖然、盡管，表示一種讓步關(guān)系；because因?yàn)?，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)Ieventookartclass，以及Ireallywantedtochoosebusiness.可知前后句之間是一種讓步關(guān)系，故答案選B。22．句意：我沒有注意到他們坐在我后面?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。around圍繞；nextto居于…之后，緊挨著；infrontof在…前面。根據(jù)Ididn'tnotice我沒有注意到，結(jié)合theyhadsatdown__2__me.可知應(yīng)是他們坐在了作者的后面，所以作者沒有注意到，故答案選B。23．句意：我還沒來得及說一句話，就明白了她們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。runningafter追趕、追逐；dealingwith處理；talkingabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)下文Clara和另外兩個(gè)女孩的對(duì)話，可知是她們正在談?wù)摚蚀鸢高xC。24．句意：“Clara，她總是跟著你，試圖效仿你。”另一個(gè)女孩說。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。copy復(fù)制、效仿；memorize記住、背熟；admire欽佩、羨慕。根據(jù)上文shealwaysfollowsyou，結(jié)合tryingto__4__you.可知句意為試圖效仿你，故答案選A。25．句意：我哭了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我媽媽抱著我。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。shouted喊叫；held握住；punished懲罰。根據(jù)下文"Justbe__6__andpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare."shesaid.她說:“只要做你自己，人們就會(huì)喜歡真實(shí)的你?！苯Y(jié)合Mymotherjust__5__ImewhileIsobbed（嗚咽）forhours.以及選項(xiàng)，可知是我哭了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我媽媽抱著我。heldme抱著我，held是hold的過去式，故答案選B。26．句意：“只要做你自己，人們就會(huì)喜歡真實(shí)的你?！彼f?？疾榉瓷泶~及語(yǔ)境理解。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)下文ThenandthereIdecidedtofindmyselfback.然后我決定找回自己?？芍颂帇寢寗窀孀髡咭鲎约海Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知yourself符合題意，故答案選C。27．句意：我就是這么做的?？疾楦痹~及語(yǔ)境理解。exactly真正地、正是；accidentally意外地；normally正常地。根據(jù)下文的描述，可知作者改變了很多，找回了自我，結(jié)合Thatwas__7__whatIdid.可知句意為我就是這么做的，所以exactly符合題意，故答案選A。28．句意：在接下來的一個(gè)月里，我經(jīng)歷了很多變化?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。requests請(qǐng)求；changes變化；examinations考試。根據(jù)下文IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear….可知是在接下來的一個(gè)月里，我經(jīng)歷了很多變化，故答案選B。29．句意：我不再和她們一起去上美術(shù)課，而是去上商務(wù)課?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。nolonger不再；nomatter不論；withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地。根據(jù)后面的andItookbusiness.我去上商務(wù)課，結(jié)合I__9__wenttoartclasswiththem，可知是我不再和她們一起去上美術(shù)課，故答案選A。30．句意：我過了一個(gè)有價(jià)值意義的學(xué)年?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。painful痛苦的；valuable有價(jià)值的、貴重的；professional專業(yè)的。聯(lián)系上文Idevelopedmyowndecisionsandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.我決定做我自己，再也不隨波逐流，結(jié)合Ihada__10__schoolyear.可知是我度過了一個(gè)有價(jià)值意義的學(xué)年，故答案選B。成都市Oneafternoon,Tommywasonhiswayhome.Whenhewaspassingbyhisneighbor,Mr.Adamson'shouse,hefoundthick16ingfromthewindowofthehouse.Hewasafraid.Hethoughtthehousemustbeonfireanditmightbeburntdown.Hedidn'tknowwhetherMr.Adamsonwasinthehouse,17heknewhemustputoutthefireatonce.Soherantohisownhouse,rushedintothebathroomandfilledabigbarrel(桶)withwater.Hewasinsuchahurrythatheforgotto18thetapbeforeherantoMr.Adamson'shouse:Whenhereachedthewindowwherethesmokewasstillingout,he19thewaterintothehousebythewindowwithoutlookingforwherethesmokewasreallyingfrom.Thesmokestoppedimmediately.Butatthesametime,therewasanangrycryfrominsidethehouse.ItwasMr.Adamson.Hewasstandingbythewindowwithabigpipe(煙斗)inhishandlookingatTommy20.Tommythenunderstoodthatitmustbethepipe.Hestoodthereandcouldnotsayaword.Tommywasverysorryforthat.HehelpedMr.Adamsoncleanthefloor.However,theworstwasyettoe.Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhisownhousewasflooded(淹沒).16．A．water B．smoke C．wind17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but18．A．turnon B．turndown C．turnoff19．A．took B．put C．poured20．A．happily B．lazily C．a(chǎn)ngrily【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．C20．C【解析】16．句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過鄰居亞當(dāng)森先生的房子時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)房子的窗戶冒著濃煙。water水；smoke煙；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后句“Hewasafraid.Hethoughtthehousemustbeonfireanditmightbeburntdown.”可知，他想房子一定著火了，可能會(huì)被燒毀。所以此處表示有濃煙。故選B。17．句意：他不知道亞當(dāng)森先生是否在家，但他知道他必須馬上把火撲滅。and和，表并列；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。分析“Hedidn'tknowwhetherMr.Adamsonwasinthehouse,___2___heknewhemustputoutthefireatonce.”可知，此處表示“他不知道亞當(dāng)森先生是否在家，但他知道他必須馬上把火撲滅”的含義，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。18．句意：他太匆忙了，以至于在跑到亞當(dāng)森先生家之前忘記關(guān)水龍頭。turnon打開；turndown拒絕，調(diào)?。籺urnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhisownhousewasflooded(淹沒).”可知，等湯米回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被水泡了，所以此處表示他沒有關(guān)掉水龍頭。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)他走到仍在冒煙的窗口時(shí)，他從窗口把水倒進(jìn)房子里，卻沒有尋找冒煙的真正來源。煙立刻停了。took拿；put放；poured倒。分析“…h(huán)e___4___thewaterintothehousebythewindowwithoutlookingforwherethesmokewasreallyingfrom.”可知，此處表示“他從窗口把水倒進(jìn)房子里”的含義，構(gòu)成“pour…into…”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“把……倒進(jìn)……”。故選C。20．句意：他站在窗邊手里拿著煙斗，生氣地看著湯米。happily開心地；lazily懶惰地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)前文及分析“Hewasstandingbythewindowwithabigpipe(煙斗)inhishandlookingatTommy___5___.”可知，湯米從窗戶倒水進(jìn)房間，而亞當(dāng)先生正站在窗邊，所以湯米的水都潑到了亞當(dāng)先生身上，此處表示“生氣地”含義。故選C。Longlongago,inasmall,lonelyvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtopaya21there.Heranallthewaywithahappyheart.Whenhe22theplace,hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Therewasaholeinthedoor.Helookedthroughtheholewithhisearsliftinghighandhistail23asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogs24theirtailsshakingjustasfastashedid.Hesmiled,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmand25ashis.Asheleftthehouse,hesaidtohimself,"Thisisa26place.Iwillebackandvisititoften."Inthesamevillage,27littledog,whowassadandinbluealltheday,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.He28climbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintotheholeinthedoor.Tohisgreat29,hesaw1,000unfriendlydogslookingathim,sohebarkedatthemrightaway.Thenhewas30tosee1,000littledogsbarkingbackathim.Asheleft,hesaidtohimself,"Thisisaterribleplace,andIwillneverebackandvisitit."Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?21．A．travel B．trip C．visit22．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．got C．reached23．A．shaking B．showing C．flying24．A．up B．a(chǎn)t C．with25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．friendly C．a(chǎn)wful26．A．terrible B．bad C．wonderful27．A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother28．A．luckily B．slowly C．happily29．A．sadness B．happiness C．surprise30．A．excited B．happy C．terrified【答案】21．C22．C23．A24．C25．B26．C27．C28．B29．C30．C【解析】21．句意：一只快樂的小狗聽說了這個(gè)地方，決定去參觀。travel旅行；trip旅行；visit拜訪。分析“Ahappylittledogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtopaya___1___there.”可知，此處表示“一只快樂的小狗聽說了這個(gè)地方，決定去參觀”的含義，構(gòu)成“payavisit”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“參觀”，是固定搭配。故選C。22．句意：當(dāng)他到了那里，他高興地跳上樓梯，來到房子的門口。arrived到達(dá)，其后需加in/at+地點(diǎn)；got到達(dá)，其后需加to+地點(diǎn)；reached到達(dá)，其后可直接加地點(diǎn)。分析“Whenhe___2___theplace,hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.”可知，此處表示“到達(dá)……”，地點(diǎn)前無(wú)介詞。故選C。23．句意：他從洞里往外看，耳朵高高豎起，尾巴盡可能快地?fù)u動(dòng)著。shaking搖；showing展示；flying飛。根據(jù)后句“Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogs___4___theirtailsshakingjustasfastashedid.”可知，后句表示“他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看到了1000只快樂的小狗，它們的尾巴也像他一樣快速地抖動(dòng)著”的含義，所以此處表示“搖動(dòng)”。故選A。24．句意：令他大為驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看到了1000只快樂的小狗，它們的尾巴也像他一樣快速地抖動(dòng)著。up向上；at在……；with和……。根據(jù)前句“Helookedthroughtheholewithhisearsliftinghighandhistail___3___asfastasitcould.”可知，前句表示“他從洞里往外看，耳朵高高豎起，尾巴盡可能快地?fù)u動(dòng)著”的含義，使用介詞with表伴隨，此處也表示伴隨。故選C。25．句意：他微笑了一下，得到了1000個(gè)和他一樣熱情友好的笑容。angry生氣的；friendly友好的；awful糟糕的。分析“Hesmiled,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmand___5___ashis.”可知，此處表示“他微笑了一下，得到了1000個(gè)和他一樣熱情友好的笑容”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)“友好的”。故選B。26．句意：當(dāng)他離開這所房子時(shí)，他對(duì)自己說：“這是一個(gè)極好的地方。我會(huì)經(jīng)常回來參觀的。”terrible糟糕的；bad壞的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Iwillebackandvisititoften.”可知，他決定以后?；貋砜纯?，所以他覺得這是一個(gè)很棒的地方。故選C。27．句意：在同一個(gè)村莊，另一只小狗整天悲傷低落，也決定去訪問這個(gè)房子。theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；other其他的；another（三者或三者以上的）另一個(gè)。分析句子可知，此處泛指不確定數(shù)量的另一個(gè)，而不是兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選C。28．句意：他慢慢地爬上樓梯，低著頭往門上的洞里看。luckily幸運(yùn)地；slowly慢慢地；happily開心地。分析“He___8___climbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintotheholeinthedoor.”可知，此處表示“他慢慢地爬上樓梯，低著頭往門上的洞里看”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)“慢慢地”。故選B。29．句意：令他大為吃驚的是，他看到1000只不友好的狗在看著他，所以他立刻對(duì)它們狂吠起來。sadness悲傷；happiness開心；surprise驚訝。分析“Tohisgreat___9___,hesaw1,000unfriendlydogslookingathim,sohebarkedatthemrightaway.”可知，此處表示“令他大為吃驚的是，他看到1000只不友好的狗在看著他，所以他立刻對(duì)它們狂吠起來”的含義，構(gòu)成“toone’ssurprise”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“令某人吃驚的是”。故選C。30．句意：然后他害怕地看到1000只小狗對(duì)著他叫。excited激動(dòng)的；happy開心的；terrified害怕的。根據(jù)前文“Tohisgreat___9___,hesaw1,000unfriendlydogslookingathim,sohebarkedatthemrightaway.”可知，前句表示他看到1000只不友好的狗在看著他，所以此處表示“他害怕地看到1000只小狗對(duì)著他叫”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)“害怕的”。故選C。眉山市Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday？Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour，thenmaybeyouareoneofthe31teenagersintheworld．Scientistsdida32．Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit33themtohavefunonphonesandputers．Theyalsoaskedabout34feelingsofhappiness．Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier．"Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia（電子產(chǎn)品），35trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise．Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness．"JeanTwenge，thescientistwholedthestudy，said．31．A．happy B．happier C．happiest32．A．survey B．discovery C．test33．A．takes B．spends C．costs34．A．your B．our C．their35．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or【答案】31．C32．A33．A34．C35．B【解析】31．句意：如果你的答案是大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。Oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……最之一。根據(jù)題意，故選C。32．句意：科學(xué)家們做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。A.調(diào)查；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C測(cè)試；科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該做的是調(diào)查。故選A。33．句意：他們問13﹣18歲的學(xué)生玩電腦和會(huì)花費(fèi)他們多少時(shí)間。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）的意思，take的用法：Ittakessb+時(shí)間todosth．spend的用法：sbspend+時(shí)間+（in）doingsth．cost的用法：（doing）sth．costs（sb．）+時(shí)間，根據(jù)題意，故選A。34．句意：他們還問他們的幸福感。此處their指的是前文的students，A你（們）的；B我們的；C.他們的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35．句意：每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間不要超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)，并且嘗試著花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是；B.和，又；C或者；前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。故選B。MynameisPaul．Iwasa36boy．Onemorning，IwokeupandrealizedIwasnot37．IdecidedtodosomethingtoputmynameintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords．38mydream，IthoughtofsomethingIcoulddo．First，Itiedmyarmaroundmybackandwantedtobe"thepersonwho39thefarthestwithonearm"．ButassoonasIgotinthewater，Isank（下沉）．Then，Istuffed40inmymouthandtriedtobe"thepersonwhoputthemostcookiesinhismouth"．However，whencookie17wentin，Igotsick．Finally，41aFridayevening，Irantothebathroomandfilledupthetub（浴盆）withwater．Idecidedtobe"thepersonwhotooktheworld'slongestbath"．Itwasaperfectidea42allthatIhadtodowastositthere．Thefirstthreehourswasgreat．Idranksodaandatepotatochips．43inthewatersolongmademelooklikeIwas80．ButIwasdetermined．Anhourlater，mybrothershoutedoutsidethebathroomthattherecordforthelongestbathintheworldwas44thanamonth!Feeling45，Igotout．MaybeIwillneverbeintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords．Butthat'sOK．Iamstillspecial．36．A．16yearsold B．16﹣years﹣old C．16﹣year﹣old37．A．good B．famous C．interesting38．A．Toachieve B．Toput C．Toact39．A．swam B．run C．jumped40．A．cakes B．candies C．cookies41．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t42．A．until B．because C．if43．A．Walking B．Being C．Making44．A．less B．fewer C．more45．A．on B．up C．down【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．A40．C41．A42．B43．B44．C45．C【解析】36．句意：我是一個(gè)16歲的男孩。A.16yearsold16歲，句中作表語(yǔ)；B.16﹣years﹣old語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；C.16﹣year﹣old復(fù)合形容詞，句中作定語(yǔ)。boy名詞，前面加形容詞，16﹣year﹣old表示16歲的，復(fù)合形容詞，根據(jù)題意，故選C。37．句意：一天早上，我醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不出名。A.good好的；B.famous著名的；C.interesting有趣的；根據(jù)后面的IdecidedtodosomethingtoputmynameintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords．我決定做點(diǎn)什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，可知作者想出名，故用famous，故選B。38．句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我想到了我能做的事。A.Toachieve去實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.Toput去放；C.Toact去表演；根據(jù)下文IthoughtofsomethingIcoulddo.可猜測(cè)出是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，根據(jù)題意，故選A。39．句意：首先，我把胳膊綁在背上，想成為“一只胳膊游泳最遠(yuǎn)的人"。A.swam游泳；B.run跑；C.jumped跳。根據(jù)后面的ButassoonasIgotinthewater,Isank但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故選A。40．句意：然后，我把餅干塞進(jìn)嘴里，試圖成為“把最多的餅干放進(jìn)嘴里的人”。A.cakes蛋糕；B.candies糖果；C.cookies餅干。根據(jù)后面的whencookie17wentin可知填cookies，根據(jù)題意，故選C。41．句意：最后，在一個(gè)星期五的晚上。A.on具體某天上午，下午或晚上，加節(jié)日；具體的時(shí)間；B.in加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加季節(jié)，月份；C.at加具體的時(shí)間。在具體到某一天晚上用on，故選A。42．句意：這是一個(gè)完美的主意，因?yàn)槲宜龅木褪亲谀抢铩.until直到；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.if如果。前后表示因果，故用because，故選B。43．句意：在水里呆了這么久，我看起來像80歲。A.Walking走；B.Being是；C.Making使，制作；表示狀態(tài)，故用being，根據(jù)題意，故選B。44．句意：世界上洗澡時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄是一個(gè)多月！A.less更少；修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C.more更多。根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)；多的是more，根據(jù)題意，故選C。45．句意：情緒低落，我出去了。A.on在……上；B.up向上；C.down向下，低落的。根據(jù)前面三次嘗試，都失敗，可知是情緒低落。根據(jù)題意，故選C。綿陽(yáng)市三臺(tái)縣Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I’mvery21thatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday,Ihavethreeroseshere:aredone,a22oneandawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearnt.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,Ioncetriedtosay“xiexie”,butIsaid“xiaxia”23.TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChinese.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,whohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort,I’velearnttotrymybest,notonlywithstudying24withwhateverelseIdo.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.I’msurethatyouallhaveyourown25aboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothankforit,solet’sallstandupandsay,“Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!”21．A．nervous B．proud C．sad D．surprised22．A．green B．purple C．pink D．yellow23．A．instead B．either C．still D．though24．A．yet B．whether C．