專(zhuān)題16閱讀理解考點(diǎn)2記敘文（第01期）-2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編專(zhuān)題id11486190

2021年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編A（2021·青海中考真題）Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(養(yǎng)育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma’shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice(追悼會(huì)),butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Thewriterfeltdownbecause______.A．hewascold B．hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffC．hehadtroublegettingup D．hisdadhaddied2．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?______A．Toughandstrong. B．Hardworking. C．Fulloflove. D．Alloftheabove.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4?______A．Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather. B．Helivednearhisfather.C．Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem. D．Hefeltsosadintheservice.4．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that______.A．kidsshouldn’tberaisedinatraditionalwayB．parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildrenC．loveneedstobeexpressedD．familymembersneedtounderstandeachother5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A．Sadbutmoved. B．Sometimespeopleneedahug.C．Afatherwhodoesn’tknowlove. D．Missingmyfather.【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親用自己的方式深沉地愛(ài)著作者，而他們卻不曾認(rèn)真地?fù)肀н^(guò)彼此，父親去世，作者感到非常的難過(guò)，想念父親。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.”可知，作者的父親幾周前去世了，他感到悲傷和沮喪。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.”可知，堅(jiān)韌而強(qiáng)壯的爸爸一生都在努力工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活我們。他有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)我和我的兄弟們大喊大叫，但我一直知道他是愛(ài)我的。所以作者的父親堅(jiān)韌而強(qiáng)壯、努力又充滿愛(ài)，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.”可知，作者經(jīng)常去看望父親，和他談?wù)勆?，但他們?nèi)匀缓苌俳佑|和擁抱。選項(xiàng)A“他和他的父親無(wú)話不談”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。4．主旨大意題。作者和父親很少擁抱，但是彼此卻深?lèi)?ài)著對(duì)方，作者想告訴我們不要“子欲養(yǎng)而親不待”，在可能的時(shí)候向我們愛(ài)的人表達(dá)愛(ài)意，故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)B“有時(shí)候人們需要擁抱”符合主題，故選B。B（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.6．Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?______A．Abigcity. B．Apetshop. C．TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?______A．搖擺 B．豎立 C．下垂8．Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas______.A．a(chǎn)cleanplace B．a(chǎn)terribleplace C．a(chǎn)wonderfulplace9．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______A．Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B．Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C．Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.【答案】6．C7．A8．C9．B【分析】?jī)芍恍膽B(tài)不同的小狗分別去到千鏡之屋，開(kāi)心的小狗認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好地方，不開(kāi)心的小狗認(rèn)為這是個(gè)糟糕的地方。作者想告訴我們：生活就是一面鏡子，你對(duì)它笑它也對(duì)你笑！6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”和“HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，兩只小狗都決定去千鏡之屋，故選C。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.”可知，它的耳朵高高豎起，尾巴拼命地?fù)u著。此處wagging的意思是“搖擺”，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillebackagain.”可知，開(kāi)心的小狗認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好地方，故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，作者想要告訴我們：世界上所有的臉都是鏡子，當(dāng)你對(duì)別人微笑時(shí)，他們也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。故選B。C（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）YuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice（雜交水稻）”,isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（種子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthanmonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.10．WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?______A．Population. B．Weather. C．Hybridrice.11．Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?______A．Nofood. B．Seriousdiseases. C．Noseeds.12．Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?______A．In1960. B．In1973. C．In2020.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?______A．Itsoutputismuchhigher. B．Itisnotstrongenough. C．Itcan’tgrowinbadweather.【答案】10．C11．A12．B13．A【分析】本文向我們介紹“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平，以及雜交水稻的優(yōu)勢(shì)等，雖然袁隆平已經(jīng)離世，但是會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)活在人們心中。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.”可知，他一生都在研究雜交水稻。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.”可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代，中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的饑荒。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.”可知，在1973年，他們種植了一種新的雜交水稻。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthanmonkindsofrice.”可知，農(nóng)民可以在許多不同種類(lèi)的農(nóng)田和惡劣的天氣中種植它，它還可以對(duì)抗疾病，它的產(chǎn)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于普通品種的大米。故選A。D（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23yearoldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探測(cè)器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任務(wù)）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalpetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使館）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”petitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.14．HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?______A．5. B．6. C．8.15．HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?______A．ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB．ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C．ItesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.16．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”petition?______A．ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B．ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C．SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthepetition.【答案】14．B15．C16．B【分析】本文是三組時(shí)事新聞報(bào)道：張雨霏在全國(guó)游泳錦標(biāo)賽上獲得了五枚金牌和一枚銀牌；中國(guó)首次火星探測(cè)人物“天問(wèn)1號(hào)”的名字的由來(lái)；第20屆“漢語(yǔ)橋”國(guó)際漢語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)大賽在保加利亞首都索非亞舉行。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚銀牌，總計(jì)六枚獎(jiǎng)牌，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan”可知，這個(gè)名字來(lái)自于屈原的一首同名詩(shī)，故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The“ChineseBridge”petitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，“漢語(yǔ)橋”這個(gè)大賽的目的是為了激勵(lì)外國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，故選B。E（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids’.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswelldeveloped,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鱗片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,“Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）”apangolininLandon’sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5yearoldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.17．Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?______A．Theyhavegreatsight. B．Theyhavegoodhearing. C．Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.18．Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?______A．Theytakeofftheirscales. B．Theyrollupintoaball C．Theyfightwiththeirteeth.19．WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?______A．Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B．HewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautifulC．Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?______A．A5yearoldboycan’tsavepangolins.B．Childrencanalsosavesomething.C．Itiswrongtosavepangolins.【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．B【分析】本文主要講述了一位五歲的孩子最喜歡的動(dòng)物是穿山甲，并介紹了穿山甲的外貌和特點(diǎn)，他知道現(xiàn)在穿山甲正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，他決定要采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)它們。從他的事例告訴我們，沒(méi)人會(huì)因?yàn)槟贻p而無(wú)法拯救穿山甲。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood”可知，它們的聽(tīng)力很好，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves”可知，當(dāng)它們感到害怕時(shí)，就會(huì)蜷縮成一團(tuán)來(lái)保護(hù)自己，故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem”可知，讓他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是為了讓更多的人了解穿山甲的情況，他想把保護(hù)穿山甲付諸行動(dòng)，故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinka5yearoldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們孩子們也可以拯救一些東西，故選B。F（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）ZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（馬拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49yearoldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn’tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受傷的）runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（擠作一團(tuán)）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarmheartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd”inParagraph2meaninChinese?______A．牧羊人 B．指導(dǎo)者 C．國(guó)王22．WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?______A．ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B．ZhuKemingisawarmheartedandhelpfulperson.C．ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.23．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A．Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B．21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C．Howtorealizeourherodreams?24．Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?______A．Aguidebook. B．Awebsite. C．Asciencebook.【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．B【分析】本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡。21．詞義猜測(cè)題。此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只養(yǎng)的人，通常被稱(chēng)作為“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theshepherdisawarmheartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers”可知，他是一個(gè)熱心，樂(lè)于助人的人，故選B。23．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡，故選A。24．推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡，最有可能在網(wǎng)站上看到此篇文章，故選B。G（2021·山西中考真題）Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthepanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thepanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthepany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.25．WhendidFelixBockstarthispany?______A．In2016. B．In2017. C．In2021.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A．Thepanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thepanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?______A．指責(zé) B．雇用 C．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)28．WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?______A．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.29．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?______A．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupapany.【答案】25．A26．C27．B28．C29．A【分析】本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費(fèi)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2016”及“SohestartedthepanyChopValueinthesameyear”可知，在2016年創(chuàng)建了公司，故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks”可知，公司將回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成家具或藝術(shù)品，C表述正確，故選C。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthepany,Bockemploys40people”可知，隨著公司的發(fā)展壯大，公司雇用了更多的員工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿胱孊ock幫助回收用過(guò)的筷子，故選C。29．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費(fèi)，故選A。H（2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題）Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,ZackNarrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalkartfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwetchalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwetchalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸濕）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.Kayla:Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.Zack:I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毀壞）！Kayla:Don’tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalkartfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.KaylaandZack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.Zack:Thenwe’llknowjustwhattodo!30．Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?______A．Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.B．Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.C．Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.D．Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak”inthepassagemean?______A．Riserapidly. B．Movequickly. C．Disappearsuddenly. D．Swimslowly.32．Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre______.A．tellsthewholestoryinasilentway B．givesinstructionstothecharactersC．helpsthecharactersunderstandthestory D．describessettingsandevents33．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”attheendofthepassagemean?______A．KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.B．KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.C．KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.D．KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.【答案】30．C31．B32．D33．D【分析】本文是為了提高閱讀能力而進(jìn)行的讀者劇院，人物包括解說(shuō)員、凱拉、李女士和扎克。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.”和“Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalkartfestival.”可知，明天是人行道粉筆藝術(shù)節(jié)的日子，學(xué)生們可以在人行道上畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選C。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.”可知，當(dāng)扎克畫(huà)了一個(gè)火車(chē)軌道的曲線時(shí)，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凱拉看著水在他們的畫(huà)上迅速流過(guò)。此處streak的意思是“快速移動(dòng)”，故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中內(nèi)容可知，讀者劇場(chǎng)中的解說(shuō)員描述場(chǎng)景和事件。故選D。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，扎克意外將水罐打翻卻得到了更好的結(jié)果，所以“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”的意思是凱拉和扎克會(huì)用他們今天發(fā)現(xiàn)的方法畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選D。I（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真題）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn’tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobeeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemadeawoodfence（柵欄）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn’tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybeingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.34．Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she______.A．hadalargeflowergardenB．dugupthegrassinheryardC．talkedaboutmakingsandboxD．wantedagardenwithvegetables35．Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?______A．Becauseshelistenedtohersister.B．Becausetheweatherwastoocold.C．Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.D．Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.36．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?______A．存活 B．傳播 C．嫁接 D．爬藤37．Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?______a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers’advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A．bdaec B．dbaec C．decab D．badec38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?______A．Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?B．Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?C．Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?D．Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?【答案】34．D35．C36．A37．B38．C【分析】本文主要講述了作者把自己把前院變成一個(gè)種蔬菜和鮮花的花園的經(jīng)歷。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard”可知，在搬到新房子時(shí)，她想有一個(gè)有蔬菜的花園，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones”可知，花園看起來(lái)太臟了，故選C。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse”可知，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有成活，所以作者不得不放棄而嘗試些其他新的東西，所以survive表示“存活”，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest”“Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace”“Mikemadeawoodfence（柵欄）andIpainteditwiththekids”“Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil”“Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden”可知，正確的順序是：決定了花園的位置——收集了其他人的意見(jiàn)——建立了柵欄并給它上了漆——挖了幾個(gè)洞，然后用土填上——準(zhǔn)備想要的植物。故選B。38．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者是如何建立她夢(mèng)想花園的經(jīng)歷，故選C。J（2021·河北中考真題）10yearoldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycookingusually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.39．WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A．Attheageoffour. B．Attheageoffive. C．Attheageofsix. D．Attheageofseven.40．WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A．Tolearnbypracticing. B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C．Togotocookingclasses. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.41．WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A．Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B．Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C．Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone. D．Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.【答案】39．D40．A41．B【分析】本文是10歲的邁克正在接受電視采訪，談?wù)撍约旱呐腼儭?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.”可知，七歲時(shí)，邁克能獨(dú)自做一個(gè)水果派。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，邁克認(rèn)為改進(jìn)廚藝的最好方法就是一次又一次地嘗試。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?…But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.”可知，邁克說(shuō)“youcan’tmakeeveryone