八年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)1

八年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravels.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.（1）Inthefuturetherewillbe

.A.

muchmorefruit

B.

morepeople

C.

fewervegetables

D.

fewerpeople（2）Everyroomwillhaveatleasta

inthefuture.A.

robot

B.

cow

C.

TVset

D.

computer（3）Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto

.A.

worklonghours

B.

workfast

C.

walkonfoot

D.

eatmeat（4）Peoplemaynoteat

asmuchastheydotoday.A.

fruit

B.

fish

C.

meat

D.

rice（5）OneprobleminthefutureisthatA.

manypeopledon'thavetoworkB.

manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.

peoplehavetoworkfastD.

alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworld

可知，未來的人口會更多。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)therewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.A可知，每一個房間里至少有一臺電腦。故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow

可知，未來人們工作的時間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.

可知，肉會貴，人們就會吃的少。故答案是C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會找不到工作，故答案是B【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對比較簡單，一般細(xì)節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。2．閱讀理解

Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一種小鳥鶇）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."

"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.A.

hisoldhouse

B.

theolddays

C.

hislifenow

D.

hisfamily（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.A.

thesouth

B.

thewest

C.

thenorth

D.

theeast（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.A.

Mr.Ellis

B.

Somepeople

C.

Therobins

D.

Somedogs（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseA.

peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.B.

Therearetoomanytrees.C.

itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.

Therearenoplacesfortherobins.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.

Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B.

thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C.

therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D.

Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時光。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因為沒有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解

Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.

Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.

Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.（1）Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?A.

Onealone.

B.

Two.

C.

Oneormore.

D.

Twoormore.（2）Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?A.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.

B.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.C.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily.

D.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?A.

甩動

B.

保持

C.

減少

D.

增加（4）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.

Sports.

B.

News.

C.

Travel.

D.

Food.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了學(xué)生們最熟悉的一種體育運動，跳繩，同時講述了一個道理，熟能生巧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知，跳繩既可以是一個人也可以是兩個人，甚至是多個人，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知，繩子慢了就絆不到你的腳了，你就可以輕松通過去，你就成功了，故答案是D。（3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗我們知道，如果你不斷地練習(xí)，慢慢地你跳的次數(shù)會越來越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。（4）推理判斷題，跳繩是體育運動的一種，也是一種休閑運動，如果讀報的話，可以在體育版面看到，故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，詞義猜測題則需要根據(jù)重點語句或者生活經(jīng)驗進(jìn)行合理想象，得出結(jié)論，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)已有的知識根據(jù)一定的推理方法得出結(jié)論。4．閱讀理解

SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'professional（專業(yè)的）training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics（天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位）afterseveralyears'hardwork.

In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作）specialmachines.

SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.（1）WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.

In1951.

B.

In1977.

C.

In1983.

D.

In2012.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A.

Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B.

Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C.

Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D.

Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.（3）SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia

.A.

beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics

B.

beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC.

aftershewrotebooksonspaceD.

aftershetravelledintospace（4）Whichisthebesttitle（題目）ofthepassage?A.

ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter.B.

ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut.C.

ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher.D.

ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國女士薩莉·賴德。年輕時她喜歡網(wǎng)球，想當(dāng)一名網(wǎng)球運動員。但是三個月的特殊訓(xùn)練后，她改變了主意，經(jīng)過幾年的學(xué)習(xí)，她獲得了天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1977年她參加宇航員考試，從8000多人中脫穎而出，經(jīng)過各種不同種類的特殊而且困難的訓(xùn)練，她學(xué)會了開飛機、跳傘、操作特殊的機器。1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空，成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國宇航員。后來，她到加利弗尼亞大學(xué)教書，并為兒童寫了七本有關(guān)太空的書籍，鼓勵孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。她于2012年不幸去世。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.莎莉和四個其它宇航員在1983年6月18日乘坐挑戰(zhàn)號宇宙飛船。她成為第一個到太空旅行的女人?？芍蛟?983年飛向太空的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作）specialmachines.她沒有學(xué)會生產(chǎn)機器，可知選項B錯誤的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.

可知她去太空后去加利福尼亞大學(xué)教學(xué)。故選D。（4）題目歸納題。這篇短文介紹了美國的女飛行員莎莉一生的故事。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章中快速圈出數(shù)字，再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息。推理題解題技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。主旨大意題解題技巧，根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解

HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow（真人秀節(jié)目）?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.

ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures（特征）thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.

Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.

ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.

Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.

SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.

SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.（1）Thearticleismainlyabout

.A.

whatGoogleglassescandoB.

thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.

howtouseGoogleglassesD.

theimportanceofGoogleglasses（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7A.

Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.B.

GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.C.

Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.

Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.（3）HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.

Peopledon'tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.

PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.

Peopledon'tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.

It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了谷歌眼鏡的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以錄音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。（1）主旨大意題，文章主要講述的是谷歌眼鏡的功能，故答案是A。（2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼鏡有點像有幫助作用的秘書，因此C是正確的，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章主要講述了谷歌眼鏡的拍照功能、錄音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三種功能，故答案是B。（4）主旨大意題，最后一段說當(dāng)人們戴上谷歌眼鏡的時候，你不容易知道他們戴還是沒戴谷歌眼鏡，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要透徹理解短文，歸納文章中心。6．閱讀理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife！（1）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"is

inChinese.A.

恩人

B.

騙子

C.

敵人

D.

伙伴（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?A.

Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.

Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.

Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.

Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.

Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.D.

Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheBestAdviceIEverHadB.

MyParentsC.

WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRightD.

ASeriousCriticism【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)我小時候一個女孩總是指出我的缺點，但是我很生氣，于是把這件事告訴了爸爸，爸爸給了一個建議，按照爸爸的建議做了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說的一半是對的，因此我們要聽從別人的建議，有時候這些建議你可能會珍視一輩子。（1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點）.可知女孩喜歡指出她的缺點，結(jié)合四個選項可知，應(yīng)該是“敵人”，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)

Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.

可知，瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說的列個清單，并且在真實的后面標(biāo)注一下，故答案是C。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!可知，作者認(rèn)為要珍視一些建議，因此她對父親是感激的，故答案是D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要說的是爸爸的建議對她的影響，A最合適，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案7．閱讀理解HongKongHarborCruiseByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry（渡船）andseethefantasticcitylightsTime:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.dailyPrice:

withdinner

withoutdinnerAdult:

HK$300

HK$120Childunder12:

HK$210

HK$84Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier（NearStarFerryPier）TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad）（1）Thecruise（海上航游）willbegin__________.A.

atseveninthemorning

B.

atsevenintheeveningC.

atteninthemorning

D.

attenatnight（2）Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14，andherdaughter,10,theyshouldpay___.A.

HK$810

B.

HK$204

C.

HK$324

D.

HK$510（3）Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?A.

KowloonPulicPier

B.

NearStarFerryPierC.

123CantonRoad

D.

HongKongHarborCruise【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了香港晚上航游的海報，主要活動是在輪渡上享受晚餐并觀賞城市燈光。同時介紹了時間，價格以及公司名稱和地點。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Time:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.daily可知開始時間是晚上7點，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)提供晚飯的價格目錄表，成年人HK$300十二歲以下的HK$210，海倫，十四歲的兒子，十歲的女兒，共付HK$810，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123號，故選C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。8．閱讀理解

IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.

"Whatfor?"Iasked.

"I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.

Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.

Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.

Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown（搖下）awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.

Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."（1）Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A.

Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B.

Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C.

Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D.

Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.（2）Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"________".A.

wasfarfrom

B.

wasafraidof

C.

wasfamousfor

D.

wasinterestedin（3）Nickwasaboy________.A.

whowaskind

B.

whohadastrongmindC.

whowashonest（誠實的）

D.

whohadmanyhobbies（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

thestoryhappenedinspring

B.

thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC.

Nickspenthalfanhoursellingonestone

D.

thewritermightbemoved（感動）byhisson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣石頭的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground的描述可知作者正忙著所以沒幫他的兒子，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Nick

wasfascinatedwith

stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover的描述可知wasfascinatedwith是感興趣的意思。beinterestedin，固定搭配，感興趣，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't和ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything的描述，可知Nick是個意志堅定的人，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything可知作者會被兒子的精神感動，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.（1）Thewriterfoundtherewereonly

roomsinthatschool.A.

two

B.

three

C.

six

D.

four（2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（4）whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進(jìn)行支教的經(jīng)歷，（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學(xué)校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。（2）句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.

理解可知，當(dāng)作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平很低，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.

理解可知，作者認(rèn)為這次支教收獲很大，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（獸醫(yī)）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開始。可知此處it指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知選項C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。故選B【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，對于詞意猜測題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的對錯。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。11．閱讀理解

IntheKingdomofArendelle,PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,andheryoungersisterAnnalovestoplaywithher.WhenElsaaccidentallyhitsAnnaontheheadwithhergiftandalmostkillsher,theirparentsbringthemtotrollsthatsaveAnna'slifeandmakeherforgettheabilityofhersister.ElsareturnstothecastleandmaintainherselfrecluseinherroomwithfearofhurtingAnnawithherincreasingpower.Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheoceanandthreeyearslater,thecoronation（加冕）ofElsaforceshertoopenthegatesofhercastletocelebratewiththepeople.AnnameetsPrinceHansinthepartyandsheimmediatelyfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestomarryhim.

ButElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandloses