人教版英語八年級英語下冊語法填空經(jīng)典1

人教版英語八年級英語下冊語法填空經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Theearthisourhome.Wemustlook________

itwell.Thatistosaywemustkeeptheland,airandwaterclean.

Butmanhasbeenpolluting________

earthsincehefirstmadeafire.Peoplewashedtheirclothesintheriverandthrewdirtythingsontheground.Many________

（year）ago,pollutionhasnotsoserious________

therewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandortheriverbecamedirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.But.now,thereis________

（little）cleanair,landandwater.Manis________

（pollute）thewholeworldandthere________

neitherenoughcleanair,norcleanland,norcleanwater.Morepeople,morepollution.

Isitpossibletogetridof（解決）pollution?Wearegladtosaythatpeoplehavecometoknowthe________

（dangerous）ofpollutionandalargenumberofthemareworkinghard________

（protect）ourearth.Oneofthe________

（good）waysistostopthepollution.【答案】after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；toprotect；best【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我們的家園，我們一定要保護(hù)好它。可是它已經(jīng)被污染了。藍(lán)天，綠地，凈水個清新的空氣更少了，不過現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)意識到了污染的危險，他們正努力工作來保護(hù)地球。（1）句意：我們必須照管好它。lookafter，固定短語，照顧，照看，故答案是after。（2）句意：但是自從人類第一次生活以來，人們已經(jīng)污染了地球。地球事實上獨(dú)一無二的東西，因此要使用定冠詞the，故答案是the。（3）句意：許多年前，沒有那么嚴(yán)重。許多，many，形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞years，故答案是many。???????（4）句意：因為沒有那么多人。本句是對許多年前沒有那么多污染的原因的解釋，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。???????（5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在干凈的水，空氣、土地更少了。根據(jù)前面的描述可知，自從第一次生火以來地球就開始被污染，隨著人類的增多，污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以干凈的水、空氣和土地就更少了，應(yīng)是使用little的比較級less，故答案是less。???????（6）句意：人類正在污染整個地球。man是pollute的行為者，根據(jù)be動詞可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。???????（7）句意：沒有足夠干凈的空氣，也沒有做夠干凈的土地，也沒有干凈的水。air是不可數(shù)名詞，按照單數(shù)對待，therebe句型遵循就近原則，因此be的形式為is，故答案是is。???????（8）句意：我們很高興地說人類已經(jīng)知道污染的危險。dangerous，危險的，形容詞，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知后面跟名詞，dangerous的名詞為danger。故答案是danger。???????（9）句意：他們中的很多人努力工作來保護(hù)地球。protect，保護(hù)，動詞，保護(hù)地球是努力工作的目的，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是toprotect。???????（10）句意：一種做好的辦法是停止污染。在oneof結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的形容詞應(yīng)使用最高級，good的最高級為best，故答案是best?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisfamily________（have）differentplansforthecomingholiday.DavidlikesChinaverymuchandhe________

（go）toBeijinglastyear.ButhewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesohe________

（visit）Beijingagain.ThistimeheisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.There________

（be）manyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturethere.He________

（want）totakelotsofphotosofthethingsinthePalaceMuseum.He________

（show）themtohisfriends.David'sfather________

（read）manybooksaboutJapanesehistorythreemonthsago.HethoughtsomethingsinJapanwereinteresting.He________

（take）atriptoJapan.David'smotherdidn'tknowwheretogoatfirst.Atlastshe________

（decide）togotoSingapore.Shelikestheclimate（氣候）there.WhataboutDavid'ssister?She________

（stay）athomeanddoherhomework.3．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”（DIY）intheU.S.ismore________（流行）thanbefore.

“Weneededfurniture家具forourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thavee________moneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytom________

afewtablesandchairs.”TheRossestookatwo-weekc________.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Hereallylivesahardlife.Lastmonth,hebrokehiscarandhadtop________$420tomendit.“Iwasdeeplysadatthemoment.NowI'vefinishedacourseaboutcars,andIshouldbeableto________（修理）thecarby________（自己）.”

Infact,mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantos________moneysotheycanaffordthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwantto________（成為）a“do-it-yourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthatt________youhowyoucandothingsyourself.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome________（watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand________

（lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread________

（piece）.Iboughtmuch________

（cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand________

（sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou________

（be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou________（join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight________

（visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I________

（call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please________（wait）formyphonecall.Susan5．語法填空

Everyone,rich________

poor,canhavehappiness.Youdon'tneedtothinktoomuch________

thoserichpeople.Theymayalwaysfeel________

（lone）becausetheirhousesarctoobig,andtheymaywant________

（walk）oncountryroadsbecausetheydrivetoworkeverydayinthebusycity.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Whenyouareunhappy,your________

（friend）willcometohelpyouandthiswillsurely________

（make）youhappy.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,youwillgetgoodgrades________

ofcourseyouwillfeelhappyaboutit.Ifyoudon'tfeel________

（good,yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyouandyouwillbehappy.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy________

youmayhavesomethingelsethatmoneycan'tbuy.Whenyouhaveproblems,say________

（loud）thatyouarehappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Thenyoucansucceedinwhatyoudoandthismaybringyouhappiness.6．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Dannyismyfriend.He________（live）inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways________（give）himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways________（try）hisbest________（save）money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.

Dannyenjoys________（read）.He________（buy）lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he________（（invite）metoourcitylibrarytoread.

Dannyusually________（go）toschoolbybikeinsteadof________（take）abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny________（become）veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.7．【答案】they；called；correctly；write；danger；a；meaning；oldest；but；for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是中英10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目，讓人們開始重新認(rèn)識漢字的重要性。（1）考查代詞。句意：但是你記不起他們什么樣了。根據(jù)句意，故填they。（2）考查過去分詞。句意：去年中央10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目。動詞的過去分詞作后置定語，根據(jù)句意，故填called。（3）考查副詞。句意：在節(jié)目中，十個孩子中只有三個能夠正確地品寫出冰激淋。副詞修飾動詞，故填correctly。（4）考查動詞。句意：沒有人能夠?qū)懗鰢娞?。根?jù)句意，故填write。（5）考查名詞。句意：似乎中國漢字處于困境了。beindanger固定短語“處于困境”，根據(jù)句意，故填danger。（6）考查名詞。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征。asaresult固定短語“結(jié)果”，根據(jù)句意，故填result。（7）考查名詞。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征，像漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。根據(jù)句意，故填meaning。（8）考查形容詞。句意：漢字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此處用形容詞最高級，根據(jù)句意，故填oldest。（9）考查固定短語。句意：它不僅是我們記錄事物的一種方式，而且對于中國文化很重要。notonly…butalso“不但......而且.......”。根據(jù)句意，故填but。（10）考查介詞。句意：舉例說明，字“男”是由兩部分組成，田（耕地田）和力（強(qiáng)度力）組成的。forexample固定短語“舉例說明”。根據(jù)句意，故填for?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞、過去分詞、動詞、名詞、形容詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查。綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；willcall；wait【解析】【分析】短文內(nèi)容：本文是作者寫給凱文的一封信，介紹了自己買的東西，并邀請他一起玩。（1）句意：我買了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可數(shù)名詞，前文用some修飾，因此用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為watermelons（2）句意：我買了一些洋蔥、胡蘿卜、土豆和萵苣。lettuce萵苣，不可數(shù)名詞沒用原形，故答案為lettuce（3）句意：我也買了很多面包片。piece片，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為pieces（4）句意：我也買了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可數(shù)名詞，用原型，故答案為cheese（5）句意：我也買了許多漢堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為sandwiches（6）句意：如果你有空請來參加聚會。befree有空，主語為你，因此用are，故答案為are（7）句意：如果你加入我們我會很高興。join加入，后接賓格形式，故答案為join（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾瑪可能來拜訪我，但我不敢肯定。visit參觀，拜訪，might后接動詞原形，故答案為visit（9）句意：如果她來了我會給你打電話。call打電話，此句為條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，故答案為willcall（10）句意：請等我給你打電話。wait等待，waitfor等待做某事，此處指等我打電話，故答案為wait【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，準(zhǔn)確作答．二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路徑）.

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.

kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.

kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.

kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.

Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.

noteasilybroken

B.

widelyused

C.

hardtogrow

D.

importanttoone'shealth（3）Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.A.

howquicklythevinegrows

B.

howpeopleusethevineC.

whypeoplewanttokillthevine

D.

whypeopleeatthevine（4）Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.A.

letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine

B.

interestreadersinahumorouswayC.

tellreadersthevineisakindoffood

D.

getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，覆蓋了美國南部的大塊地區(qū)，人們使用它的過程和歷史，以及它的用途。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美國，野葛因為天氣溫暖潮濕有非常長的生長季，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科學(xué)家們利用毒藥來殺死野葛，然而，一些毒藥讓它們長得更好。科學(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅韌，很難殺死，故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案穑蔬xB。（4）寫作意圖題。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對這個話題感興趣，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀短文，選出最佳選項。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

◆Countto10.

◆Getorgivehug.

◆Takesomeexercise.

◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

◆Playvideogame.

◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus

piecesofadvice.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

means

.A.

whenyougetlost.

B.

whenyouareonawrongway.C.

whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.

D.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun

.A.

1,300meters

B.

1,300kilometers

C.

1,360meters

D.

1,360kilometers（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.

Getahug.C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Haveafightwithafriend.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

howtodealwithyouranger.

B.

lettingangerbethebossofyou.C.

drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.

D.

doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個人都會生氣。很多事情都會讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來讓自己避免生氣。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。（2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.

理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時候，你會生氣的。故選D。（3）理解計算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，

如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個260米的圓圈，你就會跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒有涉及到，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。11．閱讀理解

HappyMiddleSchool

We'reabilingual（雙語的）schoolforchildrenof6--15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm（條件）cook25-40ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant20-35Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach20-40Chinese,Englishmajorin（主修）PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglish（1）WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?A.

Afour-year-oldchildB.

Aten-year-oldchildC.

Asixteen-year-oldchildD.

Afive-year-oldchild（2）HappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant___________.A.

acook

B.

anurse

C.

alibraryassistant

D.

asportscoach（3）WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?A.

Thecook

B.

Thelibraryassistant

C.

Thesportscoach

D.

Theteacher（4）Thecookcancook_____________.A.

Chinesefood

B.

Westernfood

C.

Chineseandwesternfood

D.

food（5）Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.

HemajorsinP.E.B.

HemusthealthyandstrongC.

HecanspeakChineseandEnglishD.

Hecancookwesternfood.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學(xué)校的招聘信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.可知護(hù)士不在招聘范圍，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對廚師的語言要求是會漢語即可，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會做中餐和西餐，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，對于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。12．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related（有關(guān)系的）problem,bigorsmall.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.—Amy

Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanandprepareforeachsubject.It'sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,shedistracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwithher.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof（而不是）talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain（解釋）how

▲

youfeel.—Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingthatI'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesaweekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.—Amy（1）WhatisCindy'sproblem?A.

Herteachersdon'tlikeher.B.

Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.C.

Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.D.

Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.（2）Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?A.

Amy.

B.

Cindy.

C.

Jane.

D.

Liza.（3）Thebestwordfor"▲"is"______".A.

terrible

B.

afraid

C.

lucky

D.

excited（4）WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?A.

Sheissilly.

B.

Sheisnoisy.

C.

Shelearnsquickly.

D.

Shehasacommonproblem.（5）AmyadvisesLizato______.A.

makeaplanB.

joinastudygroupC.

talkwithherfriendsD.

studyintheschoollibrary【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章講訴了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)熱線主持人艾米回答了森碟、簡和麗莎關(guān)于各自的學(xué)習(xí)問題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知是沒有足夠的時間為考試學(xué)習(xí)；故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是簡和妹妹共用房間；故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shedistracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感覺多么糟糕；故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是認(rèn)為麗莎的問題很正常；故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建議她參加學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部；故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要在有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——詞語的步驟來解題。13．閱讀理解

DoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）started?

In1859，duringthewartime，aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（襯底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.

InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.ItisapartofICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSareeitherfull-timeworkersorvolunteers.CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookuptotheelderlyandtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.（1）WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?A.

In1559.

B.

In1904.

C.

In1859.

D.

In1863.（2）HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?A.

12，000.

B.

21，000.

C.

90.

D.

60.（3）WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?A.

TheCommitteeoftheRedCross.B.

TheChineseCommitteeSociety.C.

TheChineseRedCrossSociety.D.

TheChinaRedCrossSociety.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"meaninChinese?A.

號碼

B.

圖片

C.

顏色

D.

標(biāo)志（5）WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?A.

Becausetheylearntolookuptotheelderly.B.

Becausetheyhelptheweak.C.

Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.D.

BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述國際紅十字會的由來及中國紅十字會。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.可知國際紅十字會始創(chuàng)于1863年，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.可知現(xiàn)在有12000個紅十字會員工幫助世界各地的人們。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名師中國紅十字會，故選D。（4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（襯底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.可知紅十字會是以一個白色的襯底上有一個紅十字，人們用他作為軍醫(yī)的標(biāo)志，可推出emblem，意思為“標(biāo)志”，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.可知紅十字會也在學(xué)校有組織，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的詞句的意思。14．閱讀理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（獸醫(yī)）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開始?？芍颂巌t指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知選項C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。故選B【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，對于詞意猜測題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的對錯。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。15．閱讀理解

Goodhealthdependsongoodlifestyles（生活方式）.Readthefollowadviceanditcanhelpyouhavegoodhealth.

Haveabedtime.Sleepisconsideredthethirdpillar（支柱）ofhealth.Asaresult,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Oneofthesimplestthingsyoucandotogetenoughsleepeachnightistosetabedtimeandfollowitstrictly.

Cutoutsugarwhereyoucan.Iusedtohaveasweettooth.Ifyouputcupcakes,ice-creamorcookiesinfrontofme,I'dcertainlyeatthem.ButthemoreIlearnedabouthowmuchsugarisbadformyhealth,themoreIrealizedIhadtocutoutsugarofmyeverydayfood.Nowinsteadofjuiceandsoda,Ionlydrinkwater.AndI'malwaystryingmybesttostayawayfromsugar.

Knowwhentostayoffyourphone.ThisisanotherthingI'mstilltryingtobebetterat.We'reusedtoputtingoureyesonthosesmallscreens.Andweoftenforgetsomethingelsethat'smoreimportant.It'snotfriendlytoletyourfriendswaitwhileyouarebusyansweringyoure-mails.

Cookfoodyourself.Saladlookshealthy.Butwhenit'smadewithsugarinarestaurant,itcanbedifferent.Thesamegoesforanyotherfood.Sothebestwaytotrulyknowwhatyou'reeatingistojustmakeityourself.（1）Whatkindoffoodmighthavelesssugarandbebetterforpeople'shealth?A.

Waterandsalad.

B.

Juiceandcakes.C.

Ice-creamandcookies.

D.

Cupcakesandsoda.（2）Whyisitbetterforyoutocookfoodyourself?A.

Becauseitcanhelpmesave,money.B.

Becauseitcanmakemeeathealthierfood.C.

Becauseitcanhelpmeeatmoredeliciousfood.D.

Becauseitcanmakemeeatfoodwithlesshoney.（3）