安徽省滁州新銳高級中學2024-2025學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題(無答案)

滁州新銳高級中學2024~2025學年高二年級上學期第一次月考測試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：至北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit5。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Inalibrary. C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shetookcareofhermother.B.Shefinishedherhomework.C.Shewenttoseethedoctor.3.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.HesenthertotheLostandFound.C.Hereturnedthemoneyshehadlost.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Waituntiltomorrow. B.UseherDVDinstead.C.Makeacopybyhimself.5.Wherehadthewomanplannedtospendthesummer?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InthePhilippines.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemantakebesidestheMorningPost?A.TheNewYorkers. B.Newsweek. C.NewScientists.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$1. B.$1.50. C.$3.50.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Havingaclass. B.Doingasurvey. C.Buyingapieceofnewspaper.9.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthenews?A.FromTV. B.Fromnewspapers. C.Fromhercellphone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirtravelplan. B.ATVprogram. C.Thelocalweather.11.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorrowevening?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.WhenwillitbefoggyinthesouthwestofEngland?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Acouple.14.Howoftendoesthemanattendtheboxingclass?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.15.What’sthewomanuptothesedays?A.Sellingbooks. B.Playinginarockband.C.Attendingaboxingclass.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbusylife?A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Surprising.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanychildrenarethereinLily’sfamily?A.2. B.3. C.4.18.WhatwasLilybeforeshecametoLondon?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adriver.19.WhatdidLilyexperiencewhenshefirstcametoLondon?A.Shemetheroldfriends.B.Shewasshortofmoney.C.Sheboughtagoodapartment.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutLily?A.Sheisalreadymarried.B.Sheisconfidentoflife.C.HersistersworkinLondon.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWomenaresuchamazingbeingsandifyouneedabitofinspirationtokeepgoing,herearestoriesofinspiringwomenwhomadeamarkonhistory!JaneAusten(1775-1817)Shewroteaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthelate1700sandearly1800sthroughthebooksSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,MansfieldPark,andEmma.Thesebookswerereleasedwithinjustfouryearsofeachother.Twootherbooks,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,werepublishedaftershedied.Herfaceisnowonthenew￡10note,remindinguseverydayhowmuchherbookshaveaffectedusall.FlorenceNightingale(1820—1910)Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily,whichdisapprovedofherenteringthenursingprofession.AfterreceivingaletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedhertoputtogetherateamandlookafterBritishsoldiersduringtheCrimeanWar,shemovedtoLondon.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwomenwereallowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewenthomeasaheroandevenreceivedathank-youletterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyinhealthcareinthewar.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltimecomesintheformofMarieCurie.TogetherwithherfellowscientistandhusbandPierre,shemadeamazingworkontheirdiscoveries.In1903,theyreceivedaNobelPrize.ShewonanotherNobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomantodoso.TheCurieswerethepairwhomadediscoveriesonradioactivity,whichpavedthewayforthecreationofX-rays.MotherTeresa(1910—1997)InSeptember2016,MotherTeresawasannouncedtobenamedasaSaint,whichshedeservesafterherdevotiontohelpingpeopleinpoverty.In1929,shetraveledtoIndiaanddedicatedherwholelifetohelpingpoorpeople,especiallyintheIndiancityofKolkata.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinnercelebration.ShethensuggestedgivingallofthemoneytothepoorpeopleinKolkata.21.Whyisthe￡10notementionedinthetext?A.Toincreasereaders’interestinJaneAusten.B.ToshowthevalueofJaneAusten’sface.C.TomakemorepeopleknowaboutJaneAusten.D.TohighlighttherecognitionandimpactofJaneAusten’sworks.22.Whomadeamarkonnursing?A.JaneAusten. B.FlorenceNightingale.C.MarieCurie. D.MotherTeresa.23.WhatdidMarieCurieandMotherTeresahaveincommon?A.TheywonNobelPrize. B.Theyservedinthearmy.C.Theygavealltheirbelongingsaway. D.Theyworkedforthepoor.BWhenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeoplecometomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist(氣象預報員)inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhercommunity.In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn’twithoutdifficulties.“Hearingpeoplehavebeeninjured,likeinabighurricane,isreallyhard,”shesaid.“Wetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbestaswecan,andwearegettingbetter.Butitcanalwayschange.”Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergiveupontheireducationortheirdreams.24.WhywasthedisasterinRuiz’shometownmentionedinthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletopreparefordisasters.B.TointroduceRuiz’sunusualchildhoodexperience.C.Toofferasuccessfulexampleofweatherforecast.D.ToshowRuiz’sunderstandingoftheworkofnmeteorologist.25.Whatisachallengeofpredictingtheweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.People’sinjury.C.Poortechnology. D.Lackofexperience.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuizaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Creative. B.Clever. C.Hard-working. D.World-famous.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Sports. B.People. C.Education. D.Health.CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(輕便梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewaterorgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanalsohelpanyoneelsewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewereasack(袋)ofpotatoes.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellit.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,ItalyandLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountriessoon.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisbeingofferedforfree.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuy?ngandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.28.WhoisSeatracdesignedfor?A.Olderpeoplewhomovefreely.B.Youthswholiketoswiminthesea.C.Womenwhoenjoybeachbathswiththeirchildren.D.Peoplewhohavetroublemovingaroundonthebeach.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesystem. B.Potato. C.Ramp. D.Normalwheelchair.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeatracsystem?A.It’snoteasytooperate.B.Usersdon’thavetoworryaboutchargingn.C.PeopleneedtohaveabigcosttouseitinGreece.D.Ithasbeenavailableatmorethanonethousandbeaches.31.WhydoestheGreekgovernmenthelppayfortheSeatracservice?A.Toimprovethegovernment’simage.B.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.C.Tosetupanorganizationforthedisabled.D.Tosupportsmallandmedium-sizedlocalcompanies.DInlateJune,theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwocompanies,UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,tosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalaboratory.ThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapprovelab-grownchicken.Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Soitisalsocalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalmeat-raisingprocess.Thefirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowtolooklikenormalmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapes.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownmeatcanalsohelpoutinotherways.Raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspacesandaretreatedbadly.Polls(民意調查)haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethatitjustsoundsweird.ButAmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,“Themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Butrightnow,themeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Eventhoughthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmoremeatfarmorecheaply.32.Whatcanweknowaboutlab-grownchickenmeat?A.Itiscreatedfromanimalcellsinalaboratory.B.Itischeaperthanthenormalmeat.C.Americaisthefirstcountrytoapprovesellingit.D.Twocompaniesareallowedtodoresearchonit.33.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofeatingnormalmeat.B.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeat.C.Thedisadvantagesofraisinganimalsforfood.D.Thesimilaritiesbetweenlab-grownmeatandnormalmeat.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph6mean?A.Easy. B.Ordinary. C.Strange. D.Attractive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lab-grownMeatIsOutdated B.WhatExactlyIsLab-grownMeat?C.HowIstheLab-grownChickenMade? D.Lab-grownChickenMeatIsComing第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasily.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Doyourememberhowyouusedtolaughbefore,asachild?36.It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.37.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Sometimes,youmightfeellikethereisnotmuchcausetolaugh.Lifecanbetough.Butlaughteris,ifnotthebestmedicine,agoodsupporttohavefortoughtimesandforgoodtimesaswell.Soyoushouldallowyourselftolaughasyouusedto.Agoodideaistogiveyourselfpermissiontoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.38.Laughtercomesfrombeingwithothers.39.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.Giveyourtimetothosewhocanshareyourlaughter.Morethananything,learntodevelophumor.40.Laughatyourmistakesandlearntolaughatyourself.Thenyouwillbesurprisedbythechangesyouwillseeinyourlife.A.Youdon’thavetobemeanB.LaughterhasalotofbenefitsC.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriouslyD.TrytoseeyourfriendsmoreoftenE.WatchvideostohelpyoucorrectyourmistakesF.Inadditiontothese,laughinghasasocialfunctionG.Justdiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithit第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas41,asusual,withacontinuous42ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingtorhelpwithhis43.Thecustomer,wholived44fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t45—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas46byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene47.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,48theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat49herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor50,andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher51,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview,Evonisaidshedidnothing52.Thethoughthas53thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes54andsomethingshe’susedto.Nowadays,witheveryone55theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated(引起共鳴)widely.41.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm.42.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow43.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card44.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe45.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise46.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed47.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.desperate48.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening49.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained50.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college51.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips52.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary53.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared54.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully55.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TatyanaisaRussian,andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,56isabusinessman,andtheirtwosonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanais57assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.Atfirst,hergreatestproblem58(be)herpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeitdifficultforher59(take)herchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn’tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeirhomework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,by60(join)ToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothe61(speech)thatpeoplemade.Shefounditavery62(enjoy)experience.TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat’swhat63(make)itaspecialplaceforher.TatyanasaysthatshestilllovesRussia,butshealsohasa64(prefer)forCanada,inadifferentway.Shefeelsgreataffection65respectforCanadians.Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校英語社團將舉辦一場主題為“生活中的藝術”的演講比賽。請你寫一篇英語演講稿參賽，內容包括：1.生活中有哪些藝術形式；2.你對藝術的理解。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iteachhighschoolhistorytoagroupofsixteen-toeighteen-years-old.Oneparticularstudent,Emily,isdangerouslyclosetofailingnotonlytheentirecoursebuttheend-of-yearexam.Shemustpassthecourse.Otherwise,shewouldhavetorepeattheentireyear.That’sreallyapity.Sheisthetypeofstudentwhoisincrediblybright,switchedonandengaging.Butshe’sbeenhangingoutwithsomenaughtykidssinceherparentsdivorced(離異).Itwasagroupofstudentswhodidn’tlovelearningandjustwantedtohavefuneveryday.Thispartofthestoryoccurredjustafterapaperwasdue.Thepaperwasmeanttoa