卷3-2022年中考英語全真模擬卷第二輯（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前|考試研究中心命制備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（）第三模擬（本卷共七大題，滿分100分，考試用時80分鐘）一、完型填空(共15題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2021·浙江臺州·中考真題）ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwasing.andIwassoworriedaboutmy__1__thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll___2___it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything__3__yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto__4__.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe__5__onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno__6__tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling__7__andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”__8__Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto__9__thewall.”Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee__10__Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel__11__becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme__12__sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto___13___anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir__14__,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething__15__happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.1．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight2．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．beat C．hate D．manage3．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until4．A．a(chǎn)gree B．explain C．refuse D．plain5．A．first B．last C．only D．right6．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure7．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly8．A．encouraged B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．introduced D．repealed9．A．buildup B．pulldown C．getover D．knockat10．A．so B．or C．unless D．but11．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．bored C．lonely D．bad12．A．how B．when C．where D．why13．A．try B．lie C．practice D．pete14．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success15．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．a(chǎn)mazing二、閱讀理解(共15題，每小題2分，共30分)A（2021·浙江慶元·一模）Hereisinformationaboutthreekindsofmedicine.Doreadbeforeuse!PainkillerUses:tablets(片劑)totreatheadaches,musclepainorthemoncoldWarnings●Keepatroomtemperature.●Ifmorethantwotabletsaretakenatimeoryoudon’tfeelbetter,getmedicalhelpfromyourdoctorimmediately.Howtouse●Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandoldertake1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpainisnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.●Forchildrenunder12yearsofage,askadoctor.AntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpainandinfectionfromsmallcutsandburnsonskin(皮膚)Warnings●Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.●Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.●Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse●Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.●Cleanthecutorburn.●Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.CoughSyrupUses:aclear,purpleliquid(液體)in125mlbottlesforcoughsandsorethroatreliefWarnings●Keepthebottletightlyclosed.●Ifyourchilddoesnotfeelbetterorstartstofeelworse,tellyourdoctor.Howtouse●Donotgivetochildrenunder1yearold.●Children15years:one5mlspoonful.●Children5yearsandoverandadults:two5mlspoonfuls.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucoughalot,________canmakeyoufeelbetter.A．thePainkiller B．thetablet C．theAntibioticCream D．thepurpleliquid17．Whichoneismentionedinallthreekindsofmedicine?A．Beusedforpeopleofallages. B．Askadoctorforhelpifnecessary.C．Keepattheroomtemperature. D．Checkifthebottleistightlyclosed.18．Thetextsabovearethe________ofsomemedicine.A．notes B．warnings C．instructions D．a(chǎn)dvertisementsB（2021·浙江義烏·一模）Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheohohs.The21stcenturywouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,worldwide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration(一代)?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“facedowngeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderwhatyouwilldowithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobesuccessfulinreallife—or“ZRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺愛)anddon’twanttofacethedifficultiesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.________today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheadsup?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobeleaders.Moreyoungpeople,thanevervolunteertohelptheirmunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafeai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheohohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupforthefacedowngeneration.ChancesarethatyoudoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).19．Accordingtothepassage,apersonwho________isanohoh.A．isverysmart B．wasbornin2004C．usesphoneseveryday D．mademanyfriends20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Withoutparents’loveandcare B．WithoutgoodeducationatschoolC．Withtoomanyafterschoolactivities D．Withparentsdoingeverythingforthem21．Thefactabouttheohohsisthatmanyofthem________.A．havetroubledoingwithschool,friendsandfamilyB．a(chǎn)retoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobefamousC．a(chǎn)rebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerationsD．a(chǎn)respoiltanddon’twanttofacethedifficultiesofadultlife22．Thewriterencouragestheohohsto________.A．befutureleaders B．helptheirmunitiesC．putdowntheirphones D．behopefulaboutthefutureC（2021·浙江北侖·一模）Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneoftheworld’sbusiestcanals(運河)?AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000tonship~400meterslongand59meterswide.Theshipgotcaughtinthecanal’smostnarrowarea,whichisabout205to225meterswide.Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld’smostexpensivetrafficjamever.TheaccidentmademorepeopleunderstandhowimportanttheSuezCanalis.ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalisamainwaterwayforworldtrade.ItallowsshipstotravelbetweenEuropeandSouthAsiawithoutgoingaroundAfrica,whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,000kilometersshorter.Now,around10%oftheworldtradepassesthroughthecanal.About1.9millionbarrels(桶)ofoilgothroughthecanaleveryday—that’sabout7%oftheworld’soil.Thingslikemachinesandcarpartsarecarriedbytheships.Dailygoodslikefurniture,clothing,toiletpaperandcoffeegothroughitaswell.Youcanimaginewhatmayhappenifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime.That’swhytheaccidentshockedtheworld.ExpertsfromdifferentcountriesfliedtotheSuezCanaltosolvetheproblem.AlargenumberofbigboatsweresenttopullandpushtheshipEverGiven,butitwasnouse.Aftersixdaysofhardwork,theshipwasatlastfreedbymovingawaythesandunderit.“Therisingtide(潮水)reallyhelpedalot”anofficialsaid.MohabMamish,Egypt’sPresidentadviserfortheSuezCanalprojectssaid“Thecanalisnowpletelyopenfortraffic,astheshiphasmoved”addingthattheywillincreasethenumberoftheworkinghourstomovetheothershipsquickly.23．WhydidEverGivengetcaught?A．Itwastoobigandwideforthecanal. B．Itwenttothecanal’smostnarrowarea.C．Itwastooheavytogothroughthecanal D．Itmetstrongwindswhenpassingthecanal24．WhichisoneofthereasonswhytheSuezCanalisimportant?A．ItmainlyconnectsEuropeandAfrica. B．ItshortenstheseawayfromEuropetoAsia.C．Ithas7%oftheworldtrade. D．Itcarriesmostofthedailygoods,25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EverGivenwaspushedawaybybigboats.B．Therewastoomuchsandinthecanal.C．TherisingtidemovedEverGivenaway.D．Manyshipswerestillwaitingaftertheaccident.26．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducetheSuezCanaltothereadersB．TosharethesorrowoftheaccidentofEverGiven,C．ToshowtheprocessofsavingEverGiven.D．TointroducetheexpensivetrafficjamintheSuezCanalD（2021·浙江·余姚市蘭江中學(xué)一模）Itisoftensaidthatdogsare“man’sbestfriends”.ButforsomechildreninChina,thisideahastakenonadeepermeaning.WuQi,adogtrainerinShanghai,startedthePawforHeal(PFH)programinChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimalassistedtherapy(動物輔助治療).Theseanimalshelpoldpeoplefeelquietandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmental(精神上的)illnesses.InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism(自閉癥)whoareeasilyscaredbytheirenvironments.WhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchbetter.PetownerscantraintheirpetstobeetherapydogsthroughPFH.Althoughthistrainingisdifficult(only20percentofdogscanpasstheprogram),italsohelpsalotofpeople.“She(mydog)makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinesstootherpeopleinneedaswell,”oneofthepetownersWangLeisaidinareportbySixthTone.AnimalassistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaBritishuniversitytoimprovehisprogram.“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,ChinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwithWesterncountriesinthisfieldbyseveralyears.”WusaidintheSixthTonereport.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?A．Dogsareman’sbestfriends. B．Dogscanplaywithkids.C．Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter. D．Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals.28．WhatdoesthePawforHeal(PFH)programdo?A．Ittrainsdogtrainers. B．Ittrainsdogsfortherapy.C．Ittakescareofelderlypeople. D．Ithelpswithmentalillnesses.29．WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?A．HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.B．HeisnowworkingforaBritishuniversity.C．Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.D．HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimalassistedtherapy.30．WuQithinksthefutureofthePawforHeal(PFH)programistobe________.A．worrying B．doubtful C．hopeful D．disappointing根據(jù)漢語提示填空(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·浙江鄞州·一模）31．I’mreallysorryI’mlate,Andrew.IforgottosetmyalarmandI________(睡過頭).32．The________(病人)haverespondedtothetreatmentratherbetterthanexpected.33．Knowledgeisyourwealththatcannotbe________(偷走).34．Jimalwaysseemstoknow________(確切地)whattogetpeopleasgifts.35．Customersareshowinggrowingconcernaboutthe________(安全)ofthefoodtheybuy.36．Thesedays,themediaplaysamajorrolein________(影響)people’sopinions.37．We’replaying________(對抗)theleaguechampionsnextweek.38．Thanksto________(醫(yī)療的)staff,thingsaregettingbetterandbetterin2021.39．Whatdoyouneedyourownputerfor?Youcanuse________(我們的).40．Nowmanystudentsare________(狂熱的)aboutthemoviestarsthanbefore.四、短文漢語提示填空(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·浙江諸暨·一模）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpoolhavedevelopedarobot,whichcanperformexperiments(實驗)onitsown.Butearlierrobotsusually___41___(停留，待)inoneplaceanddidsinglejoboverandover.TheULrobotisthe___42___(相反)ofthat.The1.75meterrobotis___43___(相似的)insizetohuman.Thoughitweighsmuchmorethanordinarypeople,it’sableto___44___(容易地)movearoundinthesamekindofspaceashumansdo.Therobotsusesanunusualsystemtoguideit—eveninthedark.Withonelongarmwhichcan___45___(轉(zhuǎn)向)inalmostanydirection,therobotcanuseseveraldifferentkindsoflabtools.Besides,therobotcandomanydifferent____46____(任務(wù))suchaspickingthingsup,andsettingthemdown.Totesttheirrobot,thescientistsgaveitadifficultjob:findaspecialthingfromwater,usinglight.Therobotworked___47___(確切地)172hoursstraight,stoppingforonlycoupleofhourseachdaytorechargeitsbatteries.Itneverfeels___48___(瞌睡的).Todothesameworkwouldhave___49___(花費)humanseveralmonths.AndrewCooper,whoisthe____50____(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖)oftheprogram,saystherobotismeanttohelpscientiststofreeuptimeforthehumanresearcherstothinkcreatively.五、語法填空(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·浙江·紹興市柯橋區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ThumbsUp(點贊)forZhangJing!“ThisisnotthewaytodealwithChinesepeople,”saidChineseinterpreter(口譯譯員)ZhangJingcalmly.Lastmonth,ChinaandtheU.S.held____51____importantmeeting.Zhang’stranslationimpressedtheU.S.side.OneU.S.leaderevenjokedthatsheshoulddeservedaraise(加薪).Zhang’sworkalsowonherlotsoffansonsocialmediaandthey____52____(admire)herperformances.Providingtranslationatimportant____53____(event)likethisisverydifficult.Ittestsnotjustaperson’sEnglishskills.Heorshemustbeabletotakequicknotesandthinkfast,too.ForZhang,____54____,itallseemstobeapieceofcake.Butweallknownoplace____55____(build)inaday.Eversinceshewasinamiddleschool,Zhanghadknown____56____shewantedtobe,adiplomat(外交官)!Shewasalwaysworkinghard.Everymorning,ZhanggotupearlytofollowtheEnglishnewsmorethan____57____(two).Shespentlotsoftimedoingtranslationexercises.Shewouldalwaysaskherself,“Could____58____havedonebetter?”O(jiān)fallherclassmates,herteacherthoughtthegirlmade____59____(great)progress.DoyouwanttobeasgoodatspeakingEnglishasZhang?Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnevergiveup.That’s_____60_____(exact)thekeytosuccess.六、閱讀填表(共5題，每小題2分，共10分)（2021·浙江永康·一模）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredparts.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Next,it’simportantforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonaputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.Waystok