03溫州市-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

溫州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：______________親愛(ài)的同學(xué)：歡迎參加考試！請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，積極思考，細(xì)心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.全卷共8頁(yè)，有五大題，56小題。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上；請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。3.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功!一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1．Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky. A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/【答案】A【解析】句意：那是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜，月亮照亮了整個(gè)夜空?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itwas...coldwinternight”可知，此處是指一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜，第一空表示泛指，空后單詞cold是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a修飾，可排除C選項(xiàng)；nightsky“夜空”，表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，需用定冠詞the修飾。故選A。()2．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSuzhou? —Well,I’veneverhad________onebefore! A．a(chǎn)pleasant B．a(chǎn)morepleasant C．a(chǎn)mostpleasant D．themostpleasant【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最近的蘇州之行怎么樣？——我從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)這么愉快的經(jīng)歷！考查比較級(jí)。apleasant一個(gè)愉快的；amorepleasant一個(gè)更愉快的；amostpleasant一個(gè)最愉快的；themostpleasant最愉快的。否定詞never+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)，表示“沒(méi)有比……再……的了”，故選B。()3．________July23,Peoplealloverourcountrywillwarmlycelebrate________anniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthemunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨). A．In;100th B．On;100th C．On;the100th D．In;the100th【答案】C【解析】句意：7月23日，全國(guó)人民將熱烈慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年。考查介詞辨析和序數(shù)詞。In用于年、月、日等；On用于具體的一天。根據(jù)“July23”可知，7月23號(hào)是具體的日期，因此第一空用介詞“On”；再者根據(jù)“thefoundingofthemunistPartyofChina”可知，是慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年，需要用序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)詞前面要有定冠詞“the”，因此第二空“the100th”符合句意。故選C。()4．Ilikethatyouareexplainingtheserules________enoughforme. A．clear B．gently C．gentle D．clearly【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜歡你為我清楚地解釋這些規(guī)則。考查副詞辨析。clear清晰的，形容詞；gently溫柔地，副詞；gentle溫柔的，形容詞；clearly清晰地，副詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞explain，要用副詞，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ilikethatyouareexplainingtheserules…enoughforme”可知，此處指清晰地解釋這些規(guī)則，故選D。()5．There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,________you’dbettersetoffrightnow. A．or B．but C．nor D．so【答案】D【解析】句意：從家到世紀(jì)公園有很長(zhǎng)的距離，所以你最好現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，要不然；but但是；nor也不；so因此。根據(jù)上文“There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,”和下文“you’dbettersetoffrightnow.”是因果關(guān)系，用連詞so，故選D。()6．—Isthisredschoolbagyoursister’s? —No,it________belongtoher,________isblack. A．must;her B．can’t;her C．may;hers D．can’t;hers【答案】D【解析】句意：——這個(gè)紅色書(shū)包是你姐姐（妹妹）的嗎?——不，它不可能屬于她，她的是黑色的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和名詞性物主代詞。第一空，must必須；can’t不可能；may可以。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Isthisredschoolbagyoursister’s?”及答句“No,…”可知，書(shū)包不可能屬于她，表示否定推測(cè)用can’t，A、C不正確；第二空，為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞hers代替herschoolbag“她的書(shū)包”，B不正確。故選D。()7．TheticketsforTheWanderingEarth________well,andtheywill________soon. A．a(chǎn)resold;sellout B．a(chǎn)resold;soldout C．sell;besoldout D．sell;soldout【答案】C【解析】句意：《流浪地球》的門(mén)票很暢銷，它們很快被賣(mài)光了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。sell售賣(mài)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故第一空填sell。sellout賣(mài)光，主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sellout之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第二空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故選C。()8．Wouldyoumind________footballhere?Thereare________carshere.It’sdangerous. A．notplaying;toomany B．playing;toomany C．notplay;toomuch D．nottoplay;toomuch【答案】A【解析】句意：請(qǐng)你不要在這里踢足球好嗎？這里的車太多了。這是危險(xiǎn)的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)辨析。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，根據(jù)“It’sdangerous.”可知，提醒不要在這里踢球，用動(dòng)名詞的否定式notdoing。toomany“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合“cars”可知第二空用toomany。故選A。()9．—Whydon’tyoulikeplayingchess? —Playingchessisanactivity________needsmuchpatience.ButI’mnotpatientatall. A．which B．what C．who D．where【答案】A【解析】句意：——你為什么不喜歡下棋？——下棋是一項(xiàng)需要很大耐心的活動(dòng)。但是我一點(diǎn)耐心都沒(méi)有?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；what不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。本題先行詞是“anactivity”，是物，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。()10．—Mom,canIoffersomehelp? —Sure!Thatroomreallyneeds________. A．toclean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：——媽媽，我能幫忙嗎？——當(dāng)然！那個(gè)房間真的需要打掃了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Thatroomreallyneeds...”可知房間需要被打掃，固定短語(yǔ)needdoingsth.“某事需要被做”，表示的是被動(dòng)的含義，故選B。二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoupresentyourselftotheworld?Ifyouareapersonofinferiority(自卑)，youmaythinkthatotherswill_____11_____you.However,the

_____12_____

isthatthepersonwhodevaluesyoumostintheworldisyourself.Afewyearsago,ImetagirlatClaremont：_____13_____bodyandordinarylooking.Butwhenyougettogetherwithher,youalwaysfeelthesunthebreathfromherheartoverflowsselfconfidenceandoptimism.Afriendcouldn’t_____14_____asking“Whyareyousoconfident?”Thegirllaughed,“Thereisa_____15_____inmyroom.”It’samirror.Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.Moreover,theimageofthemirrorandthelightmakesherfacelooks_____16_____._____17_____goingouteveryday,shesmilestothemirror,“thisismyimageintheeyesofothers!”

Everydayshegoesoutwithgoodmoodandsmiletoothers.Thenshegainsmoreselfconfidencefromothers’admiringglances.Thegirlsays,“Iknowthatmyimageisnotgoodenough,_____18_____Ifweburyourselvesinselfpity,wewillbegrayer.Idon’t!Iwanttolookmybest!”Thegirlsays._____19_____sheis,nomatterwhatshegoesthrough,allshewantstoseeistheimageinthemirror.Soshenever_______20_______others’looks,andalwayslooksatothersconfidently.Aphilosopherintheeastoncesaid,“withbrassasamirror,youcandressyourself;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheriseand_______21_______,withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.”Andwitha_______22_______inyourheart,youwillhaveaclearerideaofwhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe._______23_______,themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,butdeeply_______24_______inthegirl’sheart.Sopleasekeepitinmindthathowyoupresentyourselftoothersisthewayothers_______25_______you.()11．A．lookdownupon B．takepridein C．lookafter D．lookfor()12．A．purpose B．matter C．fact D．reason()13．A．thin B．high C．short D．fat()14．A．help B．stop C．a(chǎn)void D．forget()15．A．secret B．model C．photo D．note()16．A．uglier B．paler C．softer D．longer()17．A．For B．After C．By D．Before()18．A．so B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)nd()19．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．whoever()20．A．needs B．escapes C．faces D．controls()21．A．death B．custom C．fall D．balance()22．A．mirror B．light C．way D．dream()23．A．Instead B．Generally C．However D．Actually()24．A．covered B．kept C．folded D．found()25．A．respect B．save C．present D．see【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．C17．D18．B19．A20．B21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D【解析】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)自信樂(lè)觀的女孩的故事告訴我們：你向別人展示自己的方式就是別人看待你的方式。11．句意：如果你是一個(gè)自卑的人，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為別人會(huì)看不起你。lookdownupon瞧不起；takepridein以……自豪；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Ifyouareapersonofinferiority(自卑)”可知，自卑的人認(rèn)為別人看不起自己。故選A。12．句意：然而，事實(shí)是，世界上最貶低你的人是你自己。purpose目的；matter問(wèn)題，事情；fact事實(shí)；reason原因。根據(jù)“thatthepersonwhodevaluesyoumostintheworldisyourself.”可知，這里指出的是事實(shí)。故選C。13．句意：幾年前，我在克萊蒙特遇到了一個(gè)女孩：肥胖的身體和平凡的外表。thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的；fat胖的。根據(jù)文中的句子“herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself”可知，女孩的身體肥胖。故選D。14．句意：一位朋友忍不住問(wèn)：“你為什么這么自信？”。help幫助；stop停止；avoid避免；forget忘記。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查couldn’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”。故選A。15．句意：我房間里有個(gè)秘密。secret秘密；model模型；photo照片；note筆記。根據(jù)文中的句子“Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.”可知，鏡子是這個(gè)女孩自信的秘密。故選A。16．句意：此外，鏡子的影像和光線使她的臉看起來(lái)更柔和。uglier更丑的；paler更蒼白的；softer更柔和的；longer更長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是她的臉看起來(lái)更柔和。故選C。17．句意：每天出門(mén)前，她對(duì)著鏡子微笑：“這是我在別人眼中的形象！”For因?yàn)?；After在……以后；By不遲于；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Everydayshegoesoutwithgoodmoodandsmiletoothers.Thenshegainsmoreselfconfidenceadmiringglances.”可知，女孩在出門(mén)前，她都是對(duì)著鏡子微笑。故選D。18．句意：如果我們沉溺于自憐之中，我們就會(huì)變得更加蒼老。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籥nd和。根據(jù)空格前的句子“Iknowthatmyimageisnotgoodenough”和空格后的句子“Ifweburyourselvesinselfpity,wewillbegrayer.Idon’t!Iwanttolookmybest!”之間的關(guān)系可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。19．句意：無(wú)論她身在何處，無(wú)論她經(jīng)歷了什么，她只想看到鏡子里的影像。Wherever無(wú)論哪里；Whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；Whatever無(wú)論什么；Whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)。根據(jù)文中的句子“allshewantstoseeistheimageinthemirror”以及選項(xiàng)可知，這里說(shuō)的是無(wú)論在哪里。故選A。20．句意：所以她從不逃避別人的目光，總是自信地看著別人。needs需要；escape逃避；faces面對(duì)；controls控制。根據(jù)文中的句子“andalwayslooksatothersconfidently”可知，女孩不逃避別人的目光。故選B。21．句意：以史為鑒，知其興衰。death死亡；custom風(fēng)俗；fall落下；balance平衡。根據(jù)下文“withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.”中的“gainandloss.”是一對(duì)反義詞，此處應(yīng)該是rise與fall構(gòu)成一對(duì)反義詞，故選C。22．句意：心里有一面鏡子，你會(huì)更清楚地知道你是誰(shuí)，你想成為誰(shuí)。mirror鏡子；light光；way道路；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Aphilosopherintheeastoncesaid,“withbrassasamirror,youcandressyourself;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheriseand...,withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.””可知，每個(gè)人心中有一面鏡子，通過(guò)這面鏡子就能認(rèn)出自己。故選A。23．句意：事實(shí)上，鏡子不僅在女孩的房間里。Instead相反；Generally一般地；However然而；Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,butdeeply...inthegirl’sheart.”可知，這里是在敘述一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選D。24．句意：鏡子不僅在女孩的房間里，而且深深地保存在女孩的心里。covered覆蓋；kept保存；folded折疊；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom”可知，鏡子也深深地保存在女孩的心里。故選B。25．句意：所以請(qǐng)記住，你向別人展示自己的方式就是別人看待你的方式。respect尊敬；save挽救；present呈現(xiàn)；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“howyoupresentyourselftoothers”可知，別人看待你的方式就是你向別人展示自己的方式。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，第2628小題,每小題1分；第2939小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文第2639小題，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AAreyoulookingforawaytogetyourgirltoconnectwithbooksandhavetimewithothergirlsthiswintervacation?Havingjustonedaughteramongthreesons,Ihavetomakesurewehavegirltime.SoIhappilysetupagirls’bookclubforparentsandtheirdaughters.Wemeetonceamonthinourhome,andwenowalreadyhavesixgirlsintheclub.Theparentsstayfortheclubtimeandsharetheirreadingtimewiththegirls.Wefoundmanyadvantagessincetheclubwassetup：●Thebookclubencouragesgirlstoreadgreatbooks.●Girlsdoactivitiestheywouldnotnormallytrysuchascosplayshowsafterreading.●Thebookclubprovidestimeforgirls’talk.●Theycantrynewfoods.●They’llreadnewbooks.Thisyearwe’vetriedafewdifferentactivitieswhichareonthefunsideofnovelreading,andit’sbeenaworthwhileexperience.IencourageyoutoconsiderjoiningusinthenewtermifyoualsohaveagirlatGrade7inthemunity.()26．Whoisthepassagefor? A．Highschoolstudents. B．Motherswithbabygirls. C．Girlstudentsenjoyingreading. D．Parentswantingtheirgirlstoread.()27．Whichofthefollowingfamilycanjointhechub? A．Susanisalovingmotherwitha7yearoldgirl. B．Mark’ssonlikesreadingandhiswifeisafulltimemother. C．RebeccaisabusyGrade7girlfreeonFridaynightandweekends. D．KenworksathomeandhaslunchwithhisGrade7daughtereveryday.()28．Theadvantagesoftheclubdonotinclude________. A．newbooksthatareremended B．newcookingskillsthataretaught C．newfriendsthatareintroduced D．cosplaybasedonstoriesread【答案】26．D27．D28．B【解析】本文介紹了一個(gè)為家長(zhǎng)和女孩準(zhǔn)備的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforawaytogetyourgirltoconnectwithbooksandhavetimewithothergirlsthiswintervacation?”可知本文寫(xiě)給那些家里有女孩，而且想讓女孩讀書(shū)的家長(zhǎng)。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIhappilysetupagirls’bookclubforparentsandtheirdaughters.”和“IencourageyoutoconsiderjoiningusinthenewtermifyoualsohaveagirlatGrade7inthemunity.”可知這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是為了家長(zhǎng)和女兒建立的，那就需要家長(zhǎng)也有時(shí)間參加，而且女孩是在七年級(jí)。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Girlsdoactivitiestheywouldnotnormallytrysuchascosplayshowsafterreading.”、“They’llreadnewbooks.”和“Thebookclubprovidestimeforgirls’talk.”可知俱樂(lè)部可以交到新朋友，看一些新書(shū)，并且能夠有角色扮演游戲。故選B。BIntheHollywoodmovieMeanGirls,threeprettyhighschoolgirlsalwayshangouttogether.Theymakefunofotherstudents.Theywon’tletyousitwiththematlunchifyoudon’twearthesamecoolclothesasthem.IntheUS,agroupofgirlslikethisiscalledaclique（小圈子）.Theylookdownonandlaughatotherpeople.Somegirlssay“Oh,myGod!”“Wearen’tlikethat.Wedon’thavecliquesoranything.”Butwedohavecliques.Theymaynotbeasextreme（極端的）asthecliqueinMeanGirls,buttheyexist.It’sjustthatafewextremecasesmakethewholecliquethingseemamuchbiggerdealthanitreallyis.It’susualforpeopletogettogetherwithotherswhosharetheirhobbies,andinmanycases,clothingstyles.There’sagroupforgirlswholiketoshop.There’sagroupforkidswholikemovies.Thesciencenerds（書(shū)呆子）hangoutwitheachother.Sportspeoplelikeeachother’spany.Youmightthinkthepopulargroupswouldmakefunoftheneedyones.Butthat’sactuallynottrue.Inmyexperience,peoplearetoocaughtupintheirownlives.Theydon’thavetimetomakefunofothers.Thewayteenagersbehaveinschoolisreallynotdifferentfromthewayadultsbehave.Afterall,adultsstillwanttohangoutwithpeoplewhomtheylikeandhavethingsinmonwith.()29．WhatarethethreegirlsinthemovieMeanGirlslike? A．Theyaregoodateverysubject. B．Theydressbeautifullyeveryday. C．Theyarepopularwiththeirclassmates. D．Theyareunfriendlytootherpeople.()30．AccordingtoParagraph5,whichkindsofpeoplemayliketogettogether? A．Thosewhohavethesamehobbies B．Girlswholiketoshopandboyswholikemovies. C．Sciencenerdsandsportspeople. D．Thosewhoareinthesameclass.()31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“caughtup”probablymean? A．Tired. B．Lazy C．Busy. D．Happy.()32．Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat_________. A．therearenogroupsforadults B．a(chǎn)dultsdon’tlikehowteenagersbehaveinschool C．a(chǎn)dultsliketomakefriendswithdifferentpeople D．a(chǎn)dultsandteenagershavesimilarwaysofmakingfriends【答案】29．D30．A31．C32．D【解析】本文講述人們通常會(huì)和那些有共同愛(ài)好的人聚在一起，成年人和青少年有相似的交朋友的方式。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymakefunofotherstudents.Theywon’tletyousitwiththematlunchifyoudon’twearthesamecoolclothesasthem”她們?nèi)⌒ζ渌麑W(xué)生,如果你不和她們穿一樣酷的衣服她們不會(huì)讓你和她們坐在一起吃午飯。可知她們對(duì)別人很不友好。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It’susualforpeopletogettogetherwithotherswhosharetheirhobbies”可知,人們通常會(huì)和那些有共同愛(ài)好的人聚在一起。故選A。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Theydon’thavetimetomakefunofothers”可知人們忙于自己的生活，沒(méi)有時(shí)間取笑別人?！癱aughtup”表達(dá)“忙碌的”，相當(dāng)于“busy”。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thewayteenagersbehaveinschoolisreallynotdifferentfromthewayadultsbehave”青少年在學(xué)校的行為和成年人的行為并沒(méi)有什么不同。可知，成年人和青少年有相似的交朋友的方式。故選D。CRoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDah1Museumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilpany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,▲：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetpletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencil.andabitofpaper.In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.()33．AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he________. A．losthisparentsinaplaneaccident B．wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience C．gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar D．wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda()34．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank(空格)inParagraph4? A．theylivedahappylife B．threeterriblethingshappened C．hewentonwritingbooks D．hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters()35．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．RoaldbecameapilotbeforehewenttoAfrica. B．HisdaughterOliverwashitbyataxi. C．Roaldwas74yearsoldwhenhedied. D．Roaldlivedarichlifeallhislife.()36．Inwhichorderdidtheeventstakeplace?a.Roaldgotmarriedwithafilmstar.b.RoaldhadtoworkforanoilpanyinAfrica.c.Roaldwroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.d.RoaldwonabigpriseforhisbookTheBFG.e.Roald’swifehadaseriousillness. A．cbade B．cbaed C．bcaed D．bceda【答案】33．B34．B35．C36．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了著名的兒童作家RoaldDahl的一生。生于1916年，卒于1990年。他一生經(jīng)歷坎坷，非常熱愛(ài)寫(xiě)作，一生留有多部著名作品。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.”可知，Roald去了美國(guó)后，在那里他寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于他當(dāng)飛行員的經(jīng)歷的故事。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.”可知，此空需要一個(gè)句子總結(jié)下文的句子，這些年期間，他經(jīng)歷了人生3件事故，因此“threeterriblethingshappened”符合句意。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.”和“Afterhediedin1990”可知，生于1916年，卒于1990年，因此是于74歲離開(kāi)人世。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilpany.；Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.；RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.；Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.；In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.”可知，按照時(shí)間順序，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。故選C。DAmonthago,Ibrokeanail.Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.“Whatareyoudoing,Mom?”mydaughtercried.“Yournailslookgreat!Don’tcutthem!”“Butthey’renotperfectanymore,”Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinfrontofherface.“They’renotruined,”shesaid.“Youstillhaveninenailsleft!”Istoppedforawhile,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlyweren’tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?Imean,thisishowIthinkaboutmostthings：Takemyfinancesforexample.Icanspendweeksbeingwiseandbuyingonlynecessaryitems,suchasfoodformyfamily.Andthenoneday,I’llseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuyit.Then,Ithinktomyself,“Well,Ialreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,soImayaswellspend$50onthislipstick”andgiveupsavingpletely.I’vethoughtaboutwhyIactthisway,butIdon’tknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Mybrainonlysees“perfect”ordisaster,whichisextremelyunhelpful.Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbadwearefarmoreplex.Wehavewinsandwehavelossesand,sometimes,theyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstandthisinstinctively,whileothersstruggle.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingwe’reusedtodoingrequireseffortanddisfort.However,weshouldremindourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthisdoesn’tmeanwe’vefailed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong.Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfallfromtimetotime,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter’swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeepmyninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butI’mdeterminedtolivewithmychoice.It’saperfectexerciseinimperfection.()37．Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails? A．Herdaughterdidn’tlikeherbrokennail. B．Shedidn’twanttohaveanimperfectnail. C．Shewantedtopreventthemfrombeingbroken. D．Itisconvenienttodohouseworkwithshortnails.()38．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank? A．Lifeisfullofchoices. B．Goodthingsneverlastlong. C．It’sallornothing. D．Perfectiondoesn’texistinlife.()39．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoffailureatlast? A．It’snormaltohaveitinlife. B．Itcanhelppeopletobestronger. C．Itissomethingwedon’tneedtocareabout. D．Itcanleadtopletedisaster.40．Whatdoyouthinkofimperfectioninyourlife?Why?(3040words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37．B38．C39．A40．參考答案：Ithinktherearemanyimperfectpeopleandthingsinourlife.Weshouldlearntoaccepttheimperfectionsinlife.【解析】本文通過(guò)介紹作者的經(jīng)歷啟迪讀者：不完美是生活的一部分，要學(xué)會(huì)接受它。37．根據(jù)“Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.”可知，作者因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)指甲斷掉影響整體美觀，從而決定把其余指甲也全部剪掉。故選B。38．根據(jù)“Mynailscertainlyweren’tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?”可以推出：句子It’sallornothing.放在空處合適，意為：我的意思是，這就是我對(duì)大多數(shù)事情的看法：要么全有，要么什么都沒(méi)有。故選C。39．根據(jù)“Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfallfromtimetotime,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.”可知，作者最終認(rèn)為失敗是我們生活中很正常的一部分。故選A。40．開(kāi)放性作答，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Ithinktherearemanyimperfectpeopleandthingsinourlife.Weshouldlearntoaccepttheimperfectionsinlife.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。big

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luck41．—Kate,Icalledyouthismorningbutyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I_________totheloudmusic.42．TheBrownsgotacattodriveout_________inthekitchen.43．I’mreally_________togetthejobinmyfavouritepany.44．Wehavemuchrainalltheyearround_________autumninmyhometown.45．Tom’shouseistoosmallfortwochildren,soheplanstobuya_________one.【答案】41．wasdancing42．mice43．lucky44．except45．bigger【解析】41．句意：——?jiǎng)P特，我今天早上給你打，但是你沒(méi)接?！獙?duì)不起，我正在隨著很吵的音樂(lè)跳舞。根據(jù)“Icalledyouthismorning”可知講述過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，根據(jù)“totheloudmusic”可知表達(dá)隨著音樂(lè)跳舞。主語(yǔ)是“I”，動(dòng)詞用“wasdancing”。故填wasdancing。42．句意：布朗夫婦得到了一只貓來(lái)驅(qū)趕廚房里的老鼠。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“driveout”后缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“gotacat”可知表達(dá)驅(qū)趕老鼠，表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，用“mouse”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“mice”。故填mice。43．句意：我在我最愛(ài)的公司得到了工作，我真的很幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“togetthejobinmyfavouritepany”可知表達(dá)很幸運(yùn)，用形容詞“l(fā)ucky”作表語(yǔ)。故填lucky。44．句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，除了秋天，我們一年有很多雨。根據(jù)“alltheyearround”及“autumn”可知表達(dá)除了秋天，用介詞“except”。故填except。45．句意：湯姆的房子對(duì)于兩個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)太小了，因此他計(jì)劃買(mǎi)一個(gè)更大的房子。根據(jù)“Tom’shouseistoosmall”可知表達(dá)更大的，用形容詞“big”的比較級(jí)形式“bigger”。故填bigger。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingoneoftheoldestfulltimeemployeesin___46___（歐洲）—stillworking___47___（四十）hoursaweek.NowIreneAstbury’s___48___（每日的）workistakingcareofanimalsfrom9a.m.to5p.m.atthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherhusbandLes.Someofher___49___（顧客）thoughthighlyofheryearsofhardworkandoneofthemnominatedhertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,Irene___50___（興奮地）toldthepublicshedidn’tplan____51____（停止）her36yearoldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Bynow,IthinkI___52___（實(shí)現(xiàn)）mydream,inghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.Nothingcan___53___（代替）thepleasureIhaveownednow.”GranddaughterGayleParkssaiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Webelievesomeonewantedmygrandmatostep___54___（向前地）.Whenwegotacallsayingshe____55____（選擇）tobeonthelist,wethoughtitwasajokeatfirst.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereimpressed.Wearesoproudofher.”【答案】46．Europe47．forty48．daily##every