查補易混易錯20閱讀理解記敘文2022年中考三輪沖刺

查補易混易錯20閱讀理解（二）記敘文解讀考點考向解讀考點考向=1\*GB2⑴記敘文敘述的時：事件的由來、發(fā)展過程以及結(jié)局；描繪事物或人物的情景狀態(tài)。消息、通訊、傳記、游記、小說、童話、寓言以及記敘性散文都可歸入記敘文范疇。記敘文或者按照時間順序，或者按照事件的重要性展開。閱讀理解主要是考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，對書面語言的理解能力，尤其是獲取信息的能力。不管什么記敘文，作者都要表達一定的情感或觀點，這些情感或觀點有的含蓄委婉，有的直白明確；有的邊敘述邊抒情，有的卒章顯志、畫龍點睛。這些抒情議論通常是記敘文閱讀的難點所在。=2\*GB2⑵命題趨勢：從命題形式上看，有事實細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意、推理判斷題、作者意圖題等。記敘文的命題順序一般按照文章的脈絡和故事的發(fā)展層層推進，一半以上的題目考查學生對故事具體內(nèi)容的理解，所以必須弄清文章的來龍去脈。而主旨大意，作者意圖之類的題目，集中考查學生對作者情感和觀點的理解。中考五星高頻考點，題目難度中等偏上，在全國各地中考試卷選填題中均有考查。易錯點1：不按照順序答題，漏掉細節(jié)。記敘文中的事實細節(jié)題一般考查其5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。根據(jù)問題，順序答題，把握好所有相關(guān)細節(jié)即可正確作答。先讀文章再做題。做應用文試題應先讀試題，了解試題考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。易錯點02：以偏概全，斷章取義。記敘文中有時候會有猜測詞義題，這些詞或短語一般是大綱范圍之外的，所以這樣的題不是考查你的記憶力，通常也不是語法，而是考查你對通篇文章或者對文章語段的整體理解能力。易錯點03草率行事，主觀武斷。在設(shè)計閱讀理解題時，設(shè)計者往往在選項中設(shè)計出一個似是而非、干擾性特別強的選項來迷惑考生。如果在發(fā)現(xiàn)一個看似正確選項時就草率定案，往往會掉進設(shè)題者設(shè)置的“陷阱”里，正確的處理方法是:對所給選項進行分析比較，在充分理解閱讀材料內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上去偽存真，方可選出正確答案。易錯點04忽略文章的弦外之音，言外之意。記敘文中的主旨大意、意圖觀點題要求對作者敘述的意圖和觀點作進一步剖析，甚至推測作者的語氣和態(tài)度等。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位于段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，要對文章進行分析和歸納，然后概括中心思想。易錯點05忽略時間，來不及復核。做閱讀理解題時，一定要從整體上控制時間，文中一兩處沒看懂的地方可以且放置一邊，等把相對容易的題做完后，再回頭來處理。2021˙真題演練（2021·遼寧丹東市·中考真題）Nancy’sbosshasjustletherknowthathercustomers’productsareabouttoleavethepany.Andthenhetellsherthere’saproblem.“Theproductsweredamaged(損壞)bysomeoneinourpany,”thebosssays.“Butthisshouldn’taffecttheuseoftheproducts.Ifthecustomersfindit,we’llsayitwascausedbythetrucking(貨運)panythatdelivered(運載)theproducts.”Hearingthis,Nancyfeelsunfortable.“Butdidn’tourworkersdamagetheproducts?”Herbosslooksather,“Yeah,butthecustomersdon’tknowthat.I’lljustsaytheyweredamagedwhiletheyweredelivered.Don’tworry,thecustomerswon’tevennoticethedamage.”Nancy’sbosswalksout.Nancysitsatherdeskandshe’snotsurewhattodo.Sheknowsit’sdishonesttoblame(將歸咎于)thedamageonthetruckingpany.It’salsodishonesttocheathercustomersandgivethemlessperfectproducts.Manyofushavetomakedecisionsthatmakewhoweareandwhatwebelievein.Mostoften,wefaceachoicethatmayseeminsignificant(微不足道的).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’renotimportanttousbecauseeventhesmallestactionmaymakeadifferencetous.35．Whomakestheproductslessperfect?______A．Thetruckingpany. B．WorkersinNancy’spany.C．Nancy’sboss. D．Nancy’scustomers.36．Whatdoesthebossplantodoifthedamageisfoundbythecustomers?______A．Hewillsaysorrytothecustomers. B．Hedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutthat.C．Hewillcheatthecustomers. D．Hewilltellthetruth.37．Theunderlinedword“affect”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A．keep B．divide C．influence D．provide38．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that______.A．Nancymaybeanhonestperson B．theproductshavealreadyleftthepanyC．thedamageoftheproductsiseasilynoticed D．Nancythinksherbossisclever39．Thewriterofthepassagemainlywantstotellus______.A．it’simportanttomakeevenasmallchoice B．it’simportanttodealwithdamagedproductsC．it’snecessarytocheatotherssometimes D．it’snecessarytomunicatewithaboss【答案】35．B36．C37．C38．A39．A【分析】本文主要講述了Nancy的老板告訴Nancy將要發(fā)給顧客的產(chǎn)品被公司里的人損壞了，如果顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)了，就騙顧客是送貨的過程中損壞的，Nancy知道這是不誠實的但是不確定該怎么做。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theproductsweredamagedbysomeoneinourpany”以及“Butdidn’tourworkersdamagetheproducts?”可知，產(chǎn)品是被Nancy公司里的工人損壞的。故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthecustomersfindit,we’llsayitwascausedbythetruckingpanythatdeliveredtheproducts.”可知，如果顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品被損壞了，就騙顧客是送貨的途中損壞的。故選C。37．詞義猜測題?！癟heproductsweredamagedbysomeoneinourpany”以及“Butthisshouldn’taffecttheuseoftheproducts.”可知，產(chǎn)品被損壞了，但是不會影響產(chǎn)品的使用，“affect”的意思是“影響”。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheknowsit’sdishonesttoblamethedamageonthetruckingpany.It’salsodishonesttocheathercustomersandgivethemlessperfectproducts.”可知，Nancy知道欺騙顧客是不誠實的，可以推斷Nancy可能是一個誠實的人。故選A。39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Mostoften,wefaceachoicethatmayseeminsignificant.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’renotimportanttousbecauseeventhesmallestactionmaymakeadifferencetous.”可知，本文作者通過Nancy的經(jīng)歷告訴我們即使是很小的選擇也很重要。故選A。（2021·遼寧中考真題）Thereareabout1.4billion(十億)peopleinChina.WeChatispartoflifeformanyChinese.Weuseittochat,sendphotos,payforthings,etc.Itisplayingabiggerrole.ButdoyouknowwhoinventedWeChat?ThemanbehinditisZhangXiaolong.Heisthevicepresident(副總裁)ofTencentandiscalled“FatherofWeChat”.ZhangXiaolongwasborninShaoyang,HunanProvincein1969.HegraduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin1994.Whileatuniversity,hehadmanyhobbies,suchaschess,tennisandbowling.Hisclassmatessaidwhateverhedid,hecouldgetquitegoodatitaftertryinghardforseveralyears.Helikedtosleeplate,butthatdidn’tmeanhewaslazy.Hewouldkeepworkinghardonsomethingformanyhourstillmidnight.Suchacleverandhardworkingmanwouldsurelysucceed.In1997,hecreatedFoxmailandachievedsuccess.HecreatedWeChatin2011,anditbecameabiggersuccess.Itissoeasytouse.______.Becauseofit,Zhanghasbeerichandsuccessful,buthealwayskeepsalowprofile(低調(diào)).Fewpeopleknowabouthim.Heonlyletshisworkspeakforhim.YoumayhaveagoodunderstandingofhimbyusingWeChat.January21,2021wasthe10thbirthdayofWeChat.It’ssaidthatZhangXiaolongismakinghisanother10yearplanforWeChat.Willhesurpriseusagain?That’sforsure.11．Ifyouforgettotakemoney,youcan______byWeChat.A．cook B．chat C．sendphotos D．payforthings12．ZhangXiaolonglefthisuniversity______.A．in1969 B．in1994 C．in1997 D．in201113．AccordingtoZhang’sclassmates,hewas______atuniversity.A．lazy B．hardworking C．relaxed D．friendly14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”inthethirdparagraph?A．AboutonebillionpeopleuseitnowB．FewpeoplefindWeChatveryinterestingC．PeopleneveruseWeChatintheirdailylifeD．SomeonelikesusingWeChattodomanythings15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhangXiaolonglikesspeakingforhimself.B．PeoplehaveusedWeChatforlessthantenyears.C．WeChatisplayingabiggerroleinpeople’slives.D．ZhangXiaolongcangetgoodatsomethingeasily.【答案】11．D12．B13．B14．A15．C【分析】本文介紹了微信的創(chuàng)始人——張小龍的成長背景，以及他做人的風格，并且作者期待著微信的另一個十年計劃所帶來的驚喜。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weuseittochat,sendphotos,payforthings,etc”可知，人們可以用微信付款，故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HegraduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin1994”可知，在1994年離開大學，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldkeepworkinghardonsomethingformanyhourstillmidnight”可知，他是一個勤奮的學生，故選B。14．句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Itissoeasytouse”及“Becauseofit,Zhanghasbeerichandsuccessful”可知，微信很容易用，所以很多人現(xiàn)在都在用微信，這些讓張小龍變得又成功又富有，A選項“現(xiàn)在大約有10億人在使用它”符合，故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareabout1.4billion(十億)peopleinChina.WeChatispartoflifeformanyChinese”可知，微信在人們的生活中起著重要的作用，C表述正確，故選C。（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真題）Chrisrecentlypletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?Chris:Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystopletethejourney.Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,ImetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.30．ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom______.A．a(chǎn)visittoanIndianzooB．a(chǎn)nelephantexpertfromIndiaC．a(chǎn)noldfriendwholivedinIndiaD．a(chǎn)photographicexhibitionofelephants31．TheelephantexperttoldChris______.A．thepriceofelephants B．howtorideanelephantC．wheretosellhiselephant D．howtofeedanelephant32．ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause______.A．itisaveryinterestingplaceB．elephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelseC．hewouldbeabletosellTerathereeasilyD．itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere33．WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he______.A．soldTaratoanationalparkB．visitedanationalparkC．realizedthathedidn’treallywanttosellTaraD．decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim34．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．SellinganElephant B．AnUnusualJourneyC．AnExhibitionofElephants D．HowtoRideanElephant【答案】30．D31．B32．C33．C34．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Chris一次不尋常的騎大象旅行的事情。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.”可知，Chris從一個大象攝影展上得到了騎大象環(huán)游印度的主意。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.”可知，大象專家告訴Chris如何騎大象。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.”可知，Chris決定去索尼普爾，因為他可以很容易地把Tara賣掉。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.”可知，當Chris來到索尼普爾市場時，他意識到他并不是真地想賣掉Tara。故選C。34．最佳標題。短文主要談論Chris一次不尋常的騎大象旅行的事情。故文章的最佳標題應是“不尋常的旅行”。故選B。（2021·廣西玉林市·中考真題）OncetherewasasmallboycalledShankarwhobelongedtoapoorfamily.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.Hesawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothaveanyfoodwithhim.Sohecontinuedonhisway.Ontheway,hesawafoxwhowasverythirsty.Hewantedtogivehimsomewater,buthedidnothaveanywaterforhimself.Sohewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Shankarlearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Nowhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefood.Thenhefoundthefoxandgavesomewatertohim.TheoldmanandthefoxwereverythankfulforShankar’shelp.ThenShankarwentonhiswayhappily.Unluckily,onedayShankarfelldownthehill.Hewasinpainbuthecouldn’tmoveandnoonewastheretohelphim.Buttheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Shankarhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.40．WhatdidShankarcarrywhenhewalkedthroughtheforest?______A．Wood. B．Food. C．Water. D．Herbs.41．WhogaveShankarfoodandwater?______A．Theoldman B．Theyoungman. C．Thefox. D．Thedog.42．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“herbs”inChinese?______A．鮮花 B．野果 C．藥草 D．毒蟲43．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A．Helpeachother B．AfoxmayhelpyouC．Don’tbelievethestranger D．Foodandwaterareimportant【答案】40．A41．B42．C43．A【分析】有一個貧窮的男孩Shankar，他在森林里碰到了挨餓的老人和口渴的狐貍，但是他沒有食物和水給他們，后來碰到了一個年輕人帶著一只狗，他們需要木材生火，他把他的木材給了他們，作為回報，年輕人給男孩一些水和食物，男孩把食物和水分別給了老人和狐貍，但不幸的是男孩墜落山崖，后來在老人和狐貍的幫助下，男孩痊愈了，文章告訴我們要互相幫助。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.”可知，男孩帶著一些木材穿過森林，故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood...Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.”可知，是年輕人給了男孩一些水和食物，故選B。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.”可知，能夠讓傷口快速痊愈的應該是草藥，所以單詞“herbs”指的是“藥草”，故選C。43．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要講述了男孩和老人以及狐貍之間互相幫助的故事，故選A。（2021·廣西柳州市·中考真題）Andrewisacoldman.Onedaywhenhewaswaitingforthebus,anoldwomancameuptohim.Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes.Shehadnoshoesandwassellingsomebeautifulflowers.SheaskedAndrew,“Sir,couldyoupleasebuyalltheseflowers?Theyareonlytendollars.Ihaven’thadamealforthreedays.”Andrewshookhisheadandsaidno.Thentheoldwomanasked,“Howaboutfivedollars?Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread.”ButAndrewsaidnoagain.Theoldwomanbegged(恩求),“Thenhowaboutonedollar?SoIcanbuyasmallapplepie.”Andrewsaidcoldly,“Ihaven’tgotonedollarinmypocket.Pleasegoaway!”Lookingathimwithsympathy,theoldwomangaveAndrewallherflowersandsaid,“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。44．Andrewisa______man.A．cold B．humorous C．kind45．Anoldwomanwaswearingoldand______clothes.A．clean B．ugly C．dirty46．Theoldwomanneeded______dollar(s)tobuysomebread.A．ten B．five C．one47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sympathy”probablymean?______A．Regret. B．Pity. C．Surprise.48．WhydidtheoldwomangiveAndrewallherflowers?______A．BecauseshethoughtAndrewwaspoorerthanher.B．Becauseshethoughttheseflowersmeantnothingtoher.C．BecauseshethoughtAndrewwantedtheseflowerswithoutpaying.【答案】44．A45．C46．B47．B48．A【分析】本文主要講述了冷酷無情的安德魯和一個賣花的老太太之間發(fā)生的故事。這個故事告訴我們沒有同情心的人比貧窮的人更可憐。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Andrewisacoldman”可知，安德魯是個冷酷的人。故選A。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes”可知，這個老婦人穿著又舊又臟的衣服。故選C。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Howaboutfivedollars？Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread”可知，老婦人需要五美元買面包。故選B。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo”可推知，老太太認為安德魯比她可憐，因此老太太同情地看著他，所以sympathy意為“同情地”，B選項“Pity”為其同義詞，故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo”可推知，老太太認為安德魯比她可憐，比她窮。故選A。（2021·江蘇常州市·中考真題）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod(475221BC)therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha’sstickingtorighteousness(義)andwidelearning,hewashisfather’sfavorite,andthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir(繼承人).However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking’seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later,JiZhaservedasanambassador(外交大臣)ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword(劍)JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn’tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However,ashestillneededtogotoLu,JiZhadidn’tgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived,hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn’texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb(墳墓).JiZha’sattendants(隨從)didn’tunderstandhisaction,saying,“Sir,thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?”JiZhashookhishead,“WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?”Withthesewords,helefttheplace,lowspiritedandheartbroken.49．WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?______A．Hewasbornin221BC． B．Hedidn’thavetheabilitytobeaking.C．Hewasacarefulandgenerousman. D．Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.50．WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?______A．Hewasloyaltohiscountry. B．Hewasloyaltorighteousness.C．Hewasguiltyofhisfriend’sdeath. D．Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.51．Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory?______A．JiZhaandHisFriend B．JiZhaandHisCountryC．JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone D．JiZhaGivesUpHisSword【答案】49．C50．B51．D【分析】本文向我們介紹了春秋時期的著名人物季札，他對權(quán)位淡漠，信守自己對朋友的決定，是中華文明史上禮儀和誠信的代表人物。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughhishostdidn’tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.”和“ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.”可知，雖然徐國國君沒有提出要這把劍，但是季札看出來了，說明他細心；再返回路過徐國時，季札要把劍送給徐國國君，說明他慷慨。故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?”可知，季札決定返回的時候把劍送給朋友，但是沒想到朋友意外去世，但是他仍然選擇把劍留給朋友，因為他要信守自己的承諾，故選B。51．最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹季札，季札主動放棄王位，并圍繞送給徐國國君劍的故事展開，選項D“季札獻劍”符合主題，故選D。（2021·廣東深圳市·中考真題）ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbythemunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecitylevelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubeesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.115．WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?______A．BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B．BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C．BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D．BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.116．From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?______A．Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B．Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C．Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D．Theybuiltalotoffactories.117．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?______A．Hardworking. B．Lazy. C．Kindhearted. D．Stupid.118．WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?______A．In2009. B．In2004. C．In2015. D．In2019.119．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?______A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasciencebook【答案】115．A116．B117．A118．D119．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了河北省的一個貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅的正確領(lǐng)導下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事。115．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?”可知，張貴順用愚公的故事來激勵村民是因為愚公意志堅強，工作努力。故選A。116．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LedbythemunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.”可知，從1966年到1971年，村民們把水和土壤運到他們的村莊改善土地來改善他們的生活狀況。故選B。117．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“LedbythemunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.”和“andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奮的。故選A。118．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“In2009,thecitylevelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被稱為“國家森林村”。故選D。119．推理判斷題。短文主要記敘了河北省的一個貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅的正確領(lǐng)導下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事,這是一篇新聞報道，故推理出，你可能在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選B。2022˙名校模擬（2022安徽包河區(qū)中考模擬）In2019,BingDwenDwenwaschosenasthemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesign（設(shè)計）waschosenfrom5,816works.CaoXue,thedesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesefoodbingtanghulu—thesugarcoatlaterturnedintoaniceshell（殼）.However,asimplefoodcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.“Wedon’tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures.”saidCao.However,therewerealreadytoomanypandadesignsincartoonsandmovies.Themascotneededtobecreative.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofagrownupone.That’swhythebodyofBingDwenDwenisaslongasitshead.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Sotheyvisitedaresearchcentretolearnaboutbabypandas.“Ifwesayartistsarelikeactorswhoplaythemselves,designersareactorswhohavetofitintodifferentroles.”Caosaid.“Thedesignwasnoteasy.I’mgladwecameupwithagoodone.”50.WhydidCao’steamfinallychooseapandaasthemascot?A.Becausetheyfollowedtheadvicefromothercountries.B.Becausetheywantedtocreateaverydifferentsymbol.C.Becauseeveryonecouldunderstanditwithoutexplaining.D.Becausetherewerefewpandadesignsaroundtheworld.51.WhatdidCao’steamdotolearnaboutbabypandas?A.Theyvisitedaresearchcentre. B.Theywatchedmoviesandcartoons.C.Theytastedmanytraditionalfoods. D.Theylearnedfromactorsandactresses.52.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthetext?A.WhyBingDwenDwenIsSoPopular B.TheHistoryofOlympicMascotsC.DifferentPandaDesignsinCartoons D.HowBingDwenDwenWasBorn【50~52題答案】【答案】50.C51.A52.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了冰墩墩的創(chuàng)作過程。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures”可知不需要解釋任何東西就可以在不同的文化中理解它。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheyvisitedaresearchcentretolearnaboutbabypandas.”可知他們?nèi)チ艘粋€研究中心了解熊貓寶寶。故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了冰墩墩的創(chuàng)作過程，以選項D“冰墩墩如何產(chǎn)生的”為標題更合適。故選D。（2022·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)華僑城中學中考模擬）SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺)petitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)petitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegoldwinning1800tricks,hasmadehimawellknownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtopeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartinpetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSupetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“IstillrememberthreeandahalfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．petinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.12．HowmanypetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.13．WhendidSupeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.14．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartinpetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．D15．C【解析】本文主要講述了在北京冬奧會上兩枚獎牌的獲得者——蘇翊鳴的故事。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，為了獲得獎牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGames”“SuwonChi