2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)單元檢測(cè) 04-UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS

姓名班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名班級(jí)考號(hào)密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密封線內(nèi)不要答題密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密封線內(nèi)不要答題UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS全卷滿分150分考試用時(shí)120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Encouraging.B.Depressing.C.Disappointing.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heiswalkingonthegrass.B.Heiswearinghisglasses.C.Heisputtingupanotice.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthelaptop?A.Buyinganewone.B.Havingitrepaired.C.Keepingonusingit.4.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ricefields.B.Childhoodmemories.C.Gameplaying.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’salittledark.B.It’snotquiet.C.It’ssmelly.7.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginatanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Acampingtrip.C.Afamilydinner.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’stoocoldoutside.B.It’squitetiring.C.It’snotexciting.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfarawayplace.12.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thelanguage.C.Thefoodandwater.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whathappenedtothewomaninthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.15.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.16.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.17.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Organizingarescue.B.Reportingadisaster.C.Conductinganinterview.19.Whyistherescueworkratherdifficult?A.Novolunteerscometohelp.B.Theroadsarebadlydamaged.C.Therearenotenoughaidworkers.20.WhathasPakistanreceivedfromtheUN?A.Funds.B.Shelters.C.Foodsupplies.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFouroftheWorld’sNaturalDisastersThefollowingfournaturaldisastersdestroyedcitiesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Byfloods,typhoons,orearthquakes,theseeventshavecollectivelytakenmillionsofhumanlives.TheYangtzeRiverFloodThemajorfloodof1931coveredtensofthousandsofsquaremiles,floodingricefieldsandmanycities,includingNanjingandWuhan.Thefloodaffectedmorethan50millionpeople.Governmentorganizations,includingtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,estimated(估計(jì))thatabout3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster.TyphoonNinaTyphoonNinastruckHenanprovinceofChinainAugust1975.Thetyphooncausedaseriousdam(水壩)failure,andmorethan150,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine(饑荒).Thenumberofpeopleaffectedbythedisasterwasmorethan10,000,000.TheKashmirEarthquakeOnOctober8,2005,adisastrousearthquakestrucktheKashmirregion.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.6,followedbymanyaftershocks,landslides,andfallingrocks.Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstructions(建筑物)intheaffectedareas.InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewerekilled,andmorethan32,000buildingsfelldown.TheHaitiEarthquakeAtthebeginningof2010,anearthquakehitHaiti.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.3andwasfollowedbyaftershocksthatregisteredmagnitudesof5.9and5.5.Anotheraftershockof5.9magnitudestruckonJanuary20.Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,butestimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,000peopledied.Hundredsofthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.21.Whichnaturaldisastercausedthemostdeaths?A.TheYangtzeRiverFlood.B.TyphoonNina.C.TheKashmirEarthquake.D.TheHaitiEarthquake.22.WhatmadethesituationinKashmirmoreserious?A.Theseriousaftershocks.B.Thediseasesafterearthquakes.C.Thecontinuousfallingrocks.D.Thelowconstructionquality.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakethathitHaiti?A.Ithadmanysecondarydisasters.B.Ithappenedinthehottestseason.C.Ithadadebatabledeathnumber.D.Ithappenedonceandforall.BLivinginCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedateandtimeaswellasthemagnitudeandtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshownonthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperienceswithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.

MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidprayers—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,dearheavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthepassage?A.Anewfilmaboutanearthquake.B.Howtosurviveanearthquake.C.Histhreeearthquakeexperiences.D.Howtosavechildreninanearthquake.25.Whatdotheearthquakestheauthorhasexperiencedhaveincommon?A.Allcausedbodilyharm.B.Allwererecordedonawebsite.C.Allmeasuredmorethan6.0.D.AllhappenedinCalifornia.26.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor.

A.wasstayingwithhisdaughterB.wasplantingfruittreesC.heldontoatreeforhoursD.wasinahotel27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A.Achurch.B.Disneyland.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.CPhoenix,Arizona,theUSAwasstruckbyabigsandstorm(沙塵暴)recently.ItwasahugeduststormthatstruckPhoenixalittleafter7:00p.m.localtime.Arizonahassandstormsparticularlyduringthemonsoon(季風(fēng))seasonwhichusuallystartsfrommid-JuneuntiltheendofSeptember.However,thiswasthebiggest.Thecloudofdustturneddayintonight.Sometreesweredownedandgardensweredestroyedanditcutoffthepowerofthousandsoflocalpeopleinthearea,butluckilynodeathhappened.Anumberofpeople’spoolsbecamedirtywithdust.PeoplewholivedinPhoenixformorethan40yearssaidthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadexperiencedthishugeduststorm.Itcouldgreatlyinfluencepeople’shealth.ThebigdustcloudstartedinTucsontravelingnorthacrossthedesert.Thehugestormranupto60milesperhour.Itwasmorethan100mileswideandamilehigh.BesidesPhoenixandnearbycities,thestormalsoreachedYumaCountyinsouthwesternArizona.Itreducedthevisibility(能見(jiàn)度)intheseareas,puttingofftheflightsatPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirport.ThestormonlytakesplaceinArizona,theSaharaDesertandareasoftheMiddleEast,becauseofthedryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand.Becauseoftheseriousshortageofrain,there’salargepossibilitythatthewaterispollutedbecauseofthestorm.28.InwhatseasondosandstormsusuallytakeplaceinArizona?A.Infallandwinter.B.Insummerandfall.C.Inwinterandspring.D.Inspringandsummer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thestorm.B.Thewind.C.Thedesert.D.Thestate.30.Whywerelocalpeopleluckyafterthebigsandstormhappened?A.People’shealthwasnotinfluenced.B.Itdidn’tdoharmtopeople’sgardens.C.Allthelocalpeopleintheareasurvived.D.Theelectricitywasnotaffectedatall.31.Whatcanprobablybethetitleofthepassage?A.Phoenix,ArizonahasmoresandstormsB.SandstormsdoagreatdealofharmtopeopleC.WemustdosomethingtopreventsandstormsD.Phoenix,ArizonaexperiencedahugesandstormDIthappensineverydisaster:Forthoseinneed,peopleoftendonatethingsthatturnouttobemoreofatrouble.JuanitaRillingremembersithappenedin1988whenshewasadisasterexperttryingtohelppeoplesufferingfromahurricaneinHonduras.“OnemorningIreceivedacallfromoneofourlogistics(物流)operators,andheexplainedtomethattherewasaplanecarryingmedicalsuppliesthatneededtoland,”saysRilling.“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryone’splansbyabout48hours,whichisimportanttimeinadisaster.”RillingnowrunstheCenterforInternationalDisasterInformation,whichistryingtomakesurethingslikethatdon’thappenagain.SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.“Evenasmalldonationcanmakeabigdifferenceandcanbewhatpeopleaffectedbyadisasterneedmost,”Rillingsays.Butdespitethis,donatorsdothatoverandover.About60%ofthethingsdonatedafteradisastercouldn’tbeused.Oftentheyareoldclothingandfood.MeghanHara,whodealswithkinddonationsfortheAmericanRedCross,sayssheknowsthatsomepeoplearecarefulwithmoney.Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcrete(實(shí)物)shouldbecompletelystopped.“Partofwhatpeoplearedoingisthatthey’rehelping,andthey’retryingtohelp.Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththose,”Harasays.32.Whatcausedtheneededsuppliestobeputoffafterthehurricanein1988?A.Workersontheplane.B.Aweatherreport.C.Uselessdonationsontheground.D.Thecallfromtheoperator.33.WhatdidRilling’sgroupsuggestdonatingwhenSuperstormSandyhit?A.Clothing.B.Money.C.Medicine.D.Food.34.WhatisMeghanHara’sattitudetowardsdonatingconcretethings?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Studiesonnaturaldisasters.B.Thebenefitsofhelpingothers.C.Tipsonchoosingusefuldonations.D.Thewaysofmanagingpeople’sdonations.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afloodcandevelopslowlyorrapidly,asinthecaseofflashfloodswhichcandevelopinjustafewminutesandwithoutsignsofrain.36Thisisthefirstthingthatapersonshoulddo.Itisunwisetojustdependonhistorytodecidewhetheryourareaisatriskofflooding.

Createanevacuationplanincaseyouhavetoevacuateyourhome.Payattentiontothesafeareasyoucangoto.Preparefoodkitsfornaturaldisastersthatyoucaneasilytakewithyouifyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.37

Ifthereisapossibilityofaflashflood,leaveyourhomeandmovetothehighergroundatonce.Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.Evacuationmayalsocauseashortageofthefoodsupply.38Tosurvive,onemustdependonfoodstorage.

Whileevacuating,avoidwalkingthroughmovingwater.Evensixinchesofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.39

Donotdriveintofloodedareas.Iffloodwatersrisearoundyourcar,abandon(舍棄)thecarandmovetothehighergroundwhenwaterisnotmovingornotmorethanafewinchesdeep.40Ifyourcaristrappedinrapidlymovingwater,stayinthecar.Ifthewaterisrisingandgoinginsidethecar,moveontotheroof(車頂).

A.Theydon’tknowwheretolookforshelter.B.Youandthecarcanbesweptawayquickly.C.Useasticktocheckthegroundinfrontofyou.D.Beawareiftheareayou’reinisatriskofaflood.E.Thereisnotellingwhenanotherfloodmayhappen.F.Theywouldhelptostorefoodforemergencysituations.G.Intheseconditions,hungerbecomesaveryrealproblem.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenHurricaneLaura41thecityofLakeCharles,anevacuationwasordered.Butforthe19newbornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch42.Membersatthehospitalwere43thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.

Withthestrongwindthroughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother44stayedbehindintheNICU,45theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe46inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe47.

Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas48outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent49onhisFacebookpage.

Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen50bythehurricane.“Thismorning,thebabieswere51.Thankgoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof52,”saidBossano.It’simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydidn’tevenknowthe53oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto54.I’mproudofthem,”Bossano55.

41.A.arrivedB.leftC.hitD.beat42.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.importantD.suitable43.A.frightenedB.worriedC.annoyedD.determined44.A.soldiersB.parentsC.doctorsD.friends45.A.lookingforB.caringforC.askingforD.waitingfor46.A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.university47.A.wayB.tripC.dayD.plan48.A.knockedB.turnedC.checkedD.called49.A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts50.A.appliedB.trappedC.sufferedD.affected51.A.dangerousB.safeC.awakeD.calm52.A.sleepB.focusC.energyD.entertainment53.A.contentB.designC.conditionD.impression54.A.puttogetherB.livetogetherC.pulltogetherD.gettogether55.A.admiredB.addedC.introducedD.advanced第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formedin2001,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose56livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.

Theteamcarriedoutitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam57(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise58theirbraveryandskills.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths59(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

Rescueworkers60(train)tofindpeople,treattheinjured,andhandoutfood,water,andother61(supply).Thereis62(usual)noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.63(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury64dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginboththebodyandthemind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ofcourse,they’llhavetotake65(effect)measures.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)昨天A市(Acity)發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi),人、建筑物、汽車被大水沖走,損失慘重。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息,為某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社寫一篇80詞左右的新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道的標(biāo)題已給出。內(nèi)容包括:1.受災(zāi)情況:如人員傷亡(多達(dá)50人死亡,數(shù)百人受傷);很多建筑物損毀;供水、供電中斷等;2.救援人員:軍隊(duì)、醫(yī)務(wù)人員等;3.賑災(zāi)措施:運(yùn)送生活物資;人們捐款等。注意:結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ATerribleFlood

Withalargedonationandjointeffortsofallthepeople,itisbelievedthatAcitywillreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetsoon.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Formyfamily,avacationinPenangisayearlyevent.MymotherandfatherwereraisedinPenang,sotheylovedPenangcuisine.EachDecember,we’dgototheislandandtakeathree-daytouroftheirfavoriteplacesformeals.ThisyearwebeganthetriptothenorthonaFridaymorning.Ittookussixhourstoarriveatourdestination.WealwaysstayedatahotelinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasonlyafewstepsawayfromthehotel,andourroomshadabeautifuloceanview.Wespentourfirstnightplayingonthebeach.Then,wewentbacktothehotelroomsandstartedplayinggames.Myparentshadaruleforourholidaysthatweshouldspendtimedoingsomethingtogether.Therewasnotelevisionornetwork.WereachedBukitBenderathefollowingday,andthenwanderedaroundthetownfortherestoftheafternoon,visitingourfavoriteshops.WeweredrinkingteainacafewhenweheardsomeonediscussinganearthquakeoffSumatra,anIndonesianisland.Afterwereturnedtoourhotel,weleftforthebeach.Wewentforastrollonthebeach,collectingshellsalongtheway.WhenIlookedup,IcouldseethatthesunlightwasmorebrilliantthanIhadimagined.Faraway,Icouldseeabigtreeshakingunderthesunlight.Wedidn’tthinkanythingterriblewasgoingtohappen.Allofasudden,Irealizedsomethingstrange.Itwasasiftheseaweremovingawayfromthecoast.Icalledmydadtocheckonthisstrangeevent.Mydadtookalookandhisfacewentpale.Inthedistancewecouldseeagraylineapproachingthecoast.Itseemedtogrowtallerwithinseconds.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。Mydadshoutedatustohurrybacktothehotel.

Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoingdownstairs.

答案全解全析UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.B20.A21.A22.D23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.F38.G39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.D50.D51.B52.A53.C54.C55.B56.whose57.hadworked58.for59.giving60.aretrained/train61.supplies62.usually63.Tosave64.the65.effective第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹的是世界上四次自然災(zāi)害的相關(guān)情況。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheYangtzeRiverFlood部分中的“about3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster”可知,在這次災(zāi)難中約有370萬(wàn)人喪生;根據(jù)TyphoonNina部分中的“Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine.”可知,這次洪水造成至少26,000人死亡,水污染和饑荒造成大約145,000人死亡;根據(jù)TheKashmirEarthquake部分中的“InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewerekilled”可知,至少有79,000人在這次地震中喪生;根據(jù)TheHaitiEarthquake部分中的“estimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,000peopledied”可知,在這次地震中大約有20萬(wàn)至30萬(wàn)人喪生。綜合以上信息可知,在以上四次自然災(zāi)害中,導(dǎo)致死亡人數(shù)最多的應(yīng)是長(zhǎng)江洪水。故選A。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKashmirEarthquake部分中的“Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstructions(建筑物)intheaffectedareas.”可知,劣質(zhì)的建筑物使得克什米爾的情況更加糟糕。故選D。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheHaitiEarthquake部分中的“Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake”可知,發(fā)生在海地的這次地震造成的死亡人數(shù)一直存在爭(zhēng)議。故選C。B◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己所經(jīng)歷的三次地震。24.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者在文中回憶了自己所經(jīng)歷的三次地震。所以作者寫這篇文章是想要告訴我們自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。故選C。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”“Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.”以及“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知,作者經(jīng)歷的三次地震都發(fā)生在加州。故選D。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”可知,作者和女兒共同經(jīng)歷了第一次地震。故選A。27.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,作者全家去了南加州的迪斯尼樂(lè)園。就在他們開(kāi)始從旅館向這個(gè)著名的地標(biāo)走去的時(shí)候,大地開(kāi)始震動(dòng)。故推知,畫(huà)線詞thefamouslandmark“著名的地標(biāo)”指的是上文提到的Disneyland。故選B。C◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要介紹了美國(guó)亞利桑那州的菲尼克斯市最近遭到了一場(chǎng)沙塵暴的襲擊。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知,在亞利桑那州,沙塵暴通常在6月中旬至9月末之間出現(xiàn),這個(gè)時(shí)間是夏季和秋季。故選B項(xiàng)(在夏季和秋季)。29.A詞義猜測(cè)題。文章開(kāi)頭講到美國(guó)亞利桑那州的菲尼克斯市最近遭到了一場(chǎng)沙塵暴的襲擊,畫(huà)線詞所在句的上一句指出亞利桑那州尤其在季風(fēng)季節(jié)發(fā)生沙塵暴,由此可知,this指的就是上文提到的沙塵暴。故選A項(xiàng)。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句可知,幸運(yùn)的是,在這場(chǎng)沙塵暴中沒(méi)有人喪生,即所有人都幸存下來(lái)了。故選C項(xiàng)。31.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講了菲尼克斯市最近遭受的一場(chǎng)沙塵暴。故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)(亞利桑那州的菲尼克斯市有更多的沙塵暴)和B項(xiàng)(沙塵暴對(duì)人們?cè)斐闪撕芏辔：?只是文中涉及的兩個(gè)方面,不能作為整篇文章的主旨。本文沒(méi)有提到預(yù)防沙塵暴的措施,故C項(xiàng)(我們必須做些什么來(lái)防止沙塵暴)錯(cuò)誤。D◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文,談?wù)摿嗽诰葹?zāi)時(shí),人們捐贈(zèng)物品帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題以及捐贈(zèng)實(shí)物這種形式保留的必要性。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.”可知,地面上沒(méi)用的捐贈(zèng)物造成裝有需要的物資的飛機(jī)無(wú)法降落,導(dǎo)致需要的供給品延遲送達(dá)。故選C。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.”可知,當(dāng)颶風(fēng)桑迪來(lái)襲時(shí),Rilling的團(tuán)隊(duì)建議人們捐錢。故選B。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcreteshouldbecompletelystopped.”可知,MeghanHara認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該完全制止捐贈(zèng)實(shí)物。故推知,她對(duì)人們捐贈(zèng)實(shí)物是支持的。故選A。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththose”可知,Hara認(rèn)為需要解決的是如何有效地處理捐贈(zèng)物的問(wèn)題。故推知,作者接下來(lái)可能要討論的是管理人們捐贈(zèng)的物品的方式。故選D。第二節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了在洪水來(lái)臨時(shí)人們應(yīng)該如何展開(kāi)自救。36.D主旨句。下文講到,這是一個(gè)人應(yīng)該做的第一件事。僅僅依靠歷史來(lái)判斷你的地區(qū)是否有發(fā)生洪水的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是不明智的。分析對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)“知道你所在的地區(qū)是否有發(fā)生洪水的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”指明應(yīng)該自己去判斷是否有發(fā)生洪水的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),與下文銜接合理,故選D。atriskof為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。37.F細(xì)節(jié)句。上文講到,準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的食物包,如果你必須離開(kāi)你的房子,你可以很容易地隨身攜帶它們。F項(xiàng)“它們將有助于為緊急情況儲(chǔ)存食物”解釋了應(yīng)急食物包的用途,符合題意。故選F。38.G細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處與前后文構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)意結(jié)構(gòu)為:疏散也可能造成食物供給的短缺→38→為了生存下去,人必須依靠?jī)?chǔ)存的食物。G項(xiàng)“在這些情況下,饑餓成為一個(gè)非?，F(xiàn)實(shí)的問(wèn)題”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,并且引起下文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

39.C細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到,即使是6英寸深的流水也會(huì)讓你跌倒。如果你必須在水里走,就在水不流動(dòng)的地方走。C項(xiàng)“用一根枝條檢查你前面的地面”進(jìn)一步指出如何在水中安全地前進(jìn),符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40.B細(xì)節(jié)句。本段主要講不要開(kāi)車進(jìn)入被洪水淹沒(méi)的地方?？涨熬渲v到,如果洪水在你的車周圍上漲,在水不流動(dòng)或不超過(guò)幾英寸深的時(shí)候,放棄汽車并轉(zhuǎn)移到更高的地方。B項(xiàng)“你和車可能很快就會(huì)被沖走”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了颶風(fēng)勞拉襲擊萊克查爾斯市時(shí),在民眾都撤離的情況下,醫(yī)院的醫(yī)護(hù)人員照顧19個(gè)無(wú)法離開(kāi)的新生兒的故事,體現(xiàn)了醫(yī)護(hù)人員的奉獻(xiàn)精神。41.C自然災(zāi)害“襲擊;侵襲”某個(gè)地方時(shí),常用動(dòng)詞hit。故選C。42.A根據(jù)本句中的But可知,該句和上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由此推知,人們撤離時(shí),19個(gè)新生兒無(wú)法離開(kāi)。故選A。43.D根據(jù)“they’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed”可知,19個(gè)新生兒不可能離開(kāi),醫(yī)院的工作人員決定要陪在這些孩子身邊。故選D。44.C根據(jù)上一段中的“Membersatthehospitalwere43thatthey’dremainwiththem”可知,陪伴孩子的是醫(yī)院里的工作人員。故選C。

45.B根據(jù)常識(shí),此處指醫(yī)生和護(hù)士照顧新生兒們。最后一段中的“takingcareofthebabies”也是提示。故選B。46.A根據(jù)第一段中的“thecityofLakeCharles”可知,LakeCharles是個(gè)城市。因此該處指他們?cè)诓坏絻尚r(shí)的時(shí)間里穿過(guò)城市把孩子們送到了主院區(qū)。故選A。47.B將嬰兒們送到主院區(qū)是一次“旅行”。故選B。48.A根據(jù)“Unfortunately”和“waterwascutoff”可以推知,空調(diào)被破壞了,不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。knockout意為“破壞”。故選A。49.D根據(jù)空后的“hisFacebookpage”可知,博薩諾醫(yī)生在他的臉書(shū)頁(yè)面上發(fā)帖安慰那些焦慮的父母。故選D。50.D根據(jù)常識(shí),暴風(fēng)雨停了,嬰兒們被送到其他必要的服務(wù)沒(méi)有受到颶風(fēng)影響的新生兒加護(hù)病房。故選D。51.B此處指今天早上,嬰兒們都安全了。根據(jù)后面的“Thankgoodness”可知,嬰兒們終于安全了。故選B。52.A此處指謝天謝地,“我”終于可以睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。颶風(fēng)過(guò)去了,嬰兒們安然無(wú)恙,照看他們的醫(yī)生終于可以睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。故選A。53.C此處指了解所有護(hù)士和醫(yī)生的奉獻(xiàn)精神是很重要的,當(dāng)甚至不知道自己家的情況時(shí),他們一直在照顧這些嬰兒。故選C。54.C此處指在這樣的小鎮(zhèn)上,人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致。故選C。55.B此處是博薩諾補(bǔ)充的話。admire欽佩;add補(bǔ)充說(shuō);introduce介紹,引進(jìn);advance提出。故選B。第二節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,