江西省贛州市會(huì)昌縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

江西省贛州市會(huì)昌縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共8分）11．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Mike？﹣Oh，I'mmakinga________abouttheactivity．（）A．notice B．situation C．news D．information12．（1分）—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon？—Oh，Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill__________ittoMissZhangrightaway.（）A．give B．send C．explain D．continue13．（1分）MyoldneighborCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.（）A．lonely B．a(chǎn)lone C．excited D．surprised14．（1分）Tooursurprise，he__________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.（）A．suddenly B．completely C．quietly D．heavily15．（1分）﹣Thestorybookisveryinteresting.﹣Iagreewithyou.I______ittwiceyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)mreading B．willread C．read D．wasread16．（1分）﹣Mom，shallwehavesuppernow？﹣Oh，wewon'thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．sothat17．（1分）Tom'sdad______piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.（）A．puts B．wasput C．put D．wasputting18．（1分）﹣HowdoesJackusuallygotowork？﹣He______driveacar，butnowhe_______theretoloseweight．（）A．usedto；isusedtowalking B．wasusedto；isusedtowalking C．wasusedto；isusedtowalk D．usedto；isusedtowalk三、完形填空A請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。19．（15分）KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacheratFranklinElementarySchoolinCalifornia，USA.Everydayshesaysinspirational（鼓舞人心的）wordstogetherwithher（1）.Forexample.shesays"Ibelievein（2）".Iamstrong"and"Iamsmart".Shehasdonethiswithevery（3）forthepast10years.Katiegotthe（4）fromherteachers.Theytaughtherhowtobelieveinherself（5）shewasstudyinginschool."Asastudent，Iwasaworriedkid.Iwasalways（6）beforeacompetitionorabigexam，"Katiesaid."Those'Iam'wordsfrommyteachers（7）mealot.Bysayingthesewords.Ibecamemoreconfident（自信的）.Thatwasgoodformy（8）."Katiewantstohelpherstudentsinthe（9）way.Shebelievesthesewordscanplaya（10）inhelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Everyday，she（11）themtosaymanyinspirationalwordsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom."Itisreally（12），especially（尤其）duringCOVID﹣19.withsomuchoutofourcontrol，"saidKatie."Thewordswesayaregreatinclass，and（13）they'regreatoutintherealworld."ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie，herstudents'confidence（14）.Sheishappytobeabletomakeadifferenceinthekids'lives.Andshe（15）herstudentscanalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.（1）A.studentsB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends（2）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself（3）A.groupB.classC.boyD.girl（4）A.newsB.dreamC.problemD.idea（5）A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.until（6）A.nervousB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky（7）A.paidB.trainedC.thankedD.helped（8）A.kindnessB.developmentC.experienceD.journey（9）A.sameB.commonC.naturalD.foreign（10）A.gameB.dealC.signD.part（11）A.acceptsB.teachesC.choosesD.sends（12）A.freeB.simpleC.usefulD.strong（13）A.alreadyB.mainlyC.anywayD.easily（14）A.stopsB.improvesC.happensD.changes（15）A.hopesB.wondersC.explainsD.advisesB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下而短文，然后選擇方框內(nèi)所給的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。20．（11分）influencemanysomethinghoweverwitheasyhowangryimportantloseplayEveryoneintheworldhasproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblemsintherightway，wecan（1）becomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscan（2）howweworkatschool.Itcanalsoaffect（影響）thewaywebehavewithourfamilies.So（3）shouldwedealwithourproblems？Thereare（4）waysandhereisoneofthem.Mostofushaveprobablybeen（5）withourfriends，parentsorteachers.Perhapsyoudidn'tlike（6）thattheysaid，oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybe（7）whenweareangry.（8），weareusuallytheonesaffected.Whileweare（9）withourfriends，sometimeswehavedisagreements，anddecidenottotalk（10）eachother.However，thisusuallydoesnotlastlong.Thisisa（n）（11）lessonforustolearn.四、閱讀理解（每小題6分，共46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）AStayHealthyEventHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth？Whatcanyoudotokeepfit？Cometooureventandlearnmoreaboutyourhealth!Date：2nd～4thJuly，2021Time：10：00am～6：00pmPlace：OurschoolplaygroundTicket：FreeActivities：?Videosonhealth?Talks'onhowtodorightexercise?Freehealthcheck?HealthyfoodsalesTellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthisevent.Comeandjoinus!HealthyLifeClubTel.：997﹣2017（1）Howlongwilltheeventlastinoneday？A．4hours.B．6hours.C．8hours.D．10hours.（2）Whatcanpeopledoattheevent？A．Watchagame.B．Buyfood.C．Doexercise.D．Buymedicine.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？A．It'sfreeforpeopletojointheevent.B．Theeventisaboutartandlifeclubs.C．Peoplecanwatchvideosaboutexercise.D．Peoplecansende﹣mailsformoreinformation.22．（10分）"Today，Nikiwillcleanthefloor，"ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.Ourmotheralreadyhadeverythingplanned.Istartedtosweepthefloor？MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron（熨斗）.Allofushadsomethingtodo.However，asIwasnotgoodatcleaning.Ididnotdoagoodjobintheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hespilled（灑落）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa.Mymotherwasexasperated.Shedecidedtotakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodlob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafteranother.However，whenshewasironingmymother'sdress.herfavoriteadvertisement（廣告）cameontelevision.Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnoticethesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing，too.SheaskedSarahtobemorecarefulnexttime.Finally，wefinisheddoingtheweeklyhousework.Althoughwewerenotgoodatdoinghousework.welearnedalotfromdoingit.Andwelearneditwasveryimportanttodosomehousework.（1）WhatdidBendoatfirst？A.Hecleanedthefloor.B.Hecleanedthewindows.C.Heironedtheclothes.D.HewatchedanadonTV.（2）Whoswepttheflooragain？A.Niki.B.Ben.C.Sarah.D.Theirmom.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperated"meaninEnglish？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Tired.（4）Accordingtothepassage.Sarahfinally.A.broketheironB.losthernewdressC.gotthenewtoyD.didn'tfinishthejobwell（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③/④⑤23．（10分）Theprocess（過(guò)程）ofdonatingblooddoesn'ttakeverylong.Ifyou'rewillingtodonate（捐獻(xiàn)）blood，youcangotoanearbyRedCrossdonationcenter.Whenyouarriveatthecenter，youcanfirstreadsomeinformationaboutdonatingblood.Thenyouneedtofillinaformandtellthedoctoryourmedicalhistory.Afterthatyou'llreceiveahealthcheck.It'simportantfordoctorstoknowyourhealthcondition（狀況）▲Whenit'stimetodonate，you'llsitinacomfortablechairorlieonthebed.Anursewillcleanpartofyourarmanduseaneedle（針）togetthebloodintoaplasticbag.Severalminuteslater，theprocessisover.Thedoctorwillplaceasmallbandageovertheneedlemark.Beforeyouleaveyou'llbegivenbiscuitsandmilk.aswellasadonationrecordcard.It'simportanttoavoidtoomuchexerciseafewhoursafterdonatingblood.RememberthattheRedCrossdoesnotpayforblood.Alldonors（捐獻(xiàn)者）arevolunteers.（1）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdonatingblood？①receiveahealthcheer②readtheinformationaboutdonatingblood③fillinaform④letthenursegetyourbloodA.③②①④B.②③④①C.②③①④D.④①③②（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲"Paragraph2？A.Theymustmakesuretheyarecollectingsafeblood.B.Itisgoodforyou.C.Theyknowtheimportanceofit.D.Theycan'tgetintotrouble.（3）Aftertheblooddonation，youCANNOTgetfromtheRedCross.A.milkB.moneyC.arecordcardD.biscuits（4）Thisisprobably.A.anarticleinahealthmagazineB.astoryinthenewspaperC.anadvertisementD.atravelguide（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thetimeofdonatingblood.B.Theprocessofdonatingblood.C.RedCrossdonationcenter.D.Collectsafeblood.24．（10分）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood，takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare，thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO，overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived（睡眠不足的）.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？PartofthereasonsmaybeculturalInAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas，anexpertinsleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacreditcard（信用卡）.Whenyousleepless，youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid，"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You'llbeabletodomore.（1）WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth？A．TakingtoomuchexerciseB．GettingmedicalhelpC．EatinghealthyfoodD．getenoughsleep（2）Inwriter'sopinion，lesssleepmaymorelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A．Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived.B．Thelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.C．InUnitedStates，sleepydriverscauseatleast100000trafficaccidentsayear.D．Whenyousleepless，youareborrowingtime.（4）Whatdoesunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？A．CreditcardB．MoneyC．WorkD．Time（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage？A．ThefactsofsleepB．TheimportanceofthesleepC．ThewaystosleepwellD．ThewaystoimprovehealthB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中七個(gè)選項(xiàng)選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。25．（10分）Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores，suchasdoingthedishes，cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.（1）Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton，anexpert，believesthatbyrewardingkids，parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething."Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork，"Waltonsays."Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.（2）Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhattheyneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsoapps（應(yīng)用軟件）now.（3）Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld，"：Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards，"onemansays.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldkidsgetrewardsbydoingchores？（4）Writea200﹣wordreplyandsendittous.（5）Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasaboutthistopic，youcanclickhere.A.Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything？B.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（責(zé)任）inthehouse.C.Parentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechores.D.Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible.E.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.F.WiththeChoreMonsterapp，kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.G.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards（獎(jiǎng)）suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻字?，使?duì)話通順、合理、意思完整。26．（5分）（Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.）A：Linda，wheredidyougoyesterday？B：Iwasathomethewholeday.A：Athome？Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10，butnobodyansweredthephone.B：Oh，sorry.（1）A：WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing？B：Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.（2）A：Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen？B：Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.（3）A：SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry'sbirthdayparty.B：Whatapity!（4）A：AtHenry'shome.B：（5）A：Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor？B.Iknowit'sHenry'sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty？D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn'thearthephonering，either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)27．（15分）昨天下午3點(diǎn)下起了大雨，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述你的幾位朋友當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么事情。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）詞數(shù)在80左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Itbegantorainheavilyat3：00p.m.yesterday.________

參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共8分）11．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Mike？﹣Oh，I'mmakinga________abouttheactivity．（）A．notice B．situation C．news D．information【分析】﹣你在做什么，邁克？﹣哦，我做了一個(gè)關(guān)于活動(dòng)的通知?！窘獯稹縩otice"通知"；situation"情況"；news"消息"；information"信息"，四者都是名詞。由題干"﹣你在做什么，邁克？﹣哦，我做了一個(gè)關(guān)于活動(dòng)的通知。"可知，空格是"通知"，用notice，因此答案應(yīng)是notice。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。12．（1分）—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon？—Oh，Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill__________ittoMissZhangrightaway.（）A．give B．send C．explain D．continue【分析】——你為什么錯(cuò)過(guò)了今天下午的在線英語(yǔ)課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上向張小姐解釋?！窘獯稹縢ive給；send寄送；explain解釋?zhuān)籧ontinue繼續(xù)，都是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句句意"你為什么錯(cuò)過(guò)了今天下午的在線英語(yǔ)課"可知，后句句意為"哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上向張小姐解釋"，要填"解釋"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。13．（1分）MyoldneighborCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.（）A．lonely B．a(chǎn)lone C．excited D．surprised【分析】我的老鄰居查爾斯在孩子搬出去后感到很孤獨(dú)?！窘獯稹縧onely孤獨(dú)的；alone單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文"afterhischildrenmovedout"（他的孩子們搬出去后）可知，查爾斯在孩子搬出去后會(huì)感到很孤獨(dú)，felt感覺(jué)，這里是系動(dòng)詞，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析選項(xiàng)各詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。14．（1分）Tooursurprise，he__________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.（）A．suddenly B．completely C．quietly D．heavily【分析】令我們驚訝的是，他完全忘記了今天是他的生日?！窘獯稹縮uddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安靜地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)Tooursurprise"令我們驚訝的是"及"forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday"可知，此處是"他完全忘記了今天是他的生日"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。15．（1分）﹣Thestorybookisveryinteresting.﹣Iagreewithyou.I______ittwiceyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)mreading B．willread C．read D．wasread【分析】﹣這本故事書(shū)非常有趣。﹣我同意你的看法。我昨天讀了兩遍?！窘獯稹縜mreading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willread一般將來(lái)時(shí)；read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasread一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday（昨天）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷。16．（1分）﹣Mom，shallwehavesuppernow？﹣Oh，wewon'thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．sothat【分析】﹣媽媽?zhuān)覀儸F(xiàn)在吃晚飯嗎？﹣哦，我們要等到你爸爸回來(lái)才吃晚飯。【解答】until直到；although盡管；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；sothat以便。根據(jù)shallwehavesuppernow？（我們現(xiàn)在吃晚飯嗎？）和wewon'thavesupper...yourdadcomesback.（我們不吃晚飯了……你爸爸回來(lái)。）可知，此處指我們要等到你爸爸回來(lái)才吃晚飯，因此選until，not…until是固定用法，意為"直到......才......"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，多掌握連詞的意思，它所表示的關(guān)系是至關(guān)重要的，可以通過(guò)句子意思的理解來(lái)選擇恰到的連詞。17．（1分）Tom'sdad______piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.（）A．puts B．wasput C．put D．wasputting【分析】當(dāng)湯姆的媽媽在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)可以正常工作時(shí)，他的爸爸正在窗戶(hù)上釘木條?！窘獯稹縫ut放。選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析可知題干是復(fù)合句，含有while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句都使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示對(duì)比。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法，本題主從句都使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示對(duì)比。18．（1分）﹣HowdoesJackusuallygotowork？﹣He______driveacar，butnowhe_______theretoloseweight．（）A．usedto；isusedtowalking B．wasusedto；isusedtowalking C．wasusedto；isusedtowalk D．usedto；isusedtowalk【分析】﹣杰克通常怎樣去上班？﹣他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知他杰克過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班，其中usedtodosth．表示過(guò)去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做．beusedtodoingsth．表示習(xí)慣做某事．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)的用法及區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．三、完形填空A請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。19．（15分）KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacheratFranklinElementarySchoolinCalifornia，USA.Everydayshesaysinspirational（鼓舞人心的）wordstogetherwithher（1）A.Forexample.shesays"Ibelievein（2）C".Iamstrong"and"Iamsmart".Shehasdonethiswithevery（3）Bforthepast10years.Katiegotthe（4）Dfromherteachers.Theytaughtherhowtobelieveinherself（5）Cshewasstudyinginschool."Asastudent，Iwasaworriedkid.Iwasalways（6）Abeforeacompetitionorabigexam，"Katiesaid."Those'Iam'wordsfrommyteachers（7）Dmealot.Bysayingthesewords.Ibecamemoreconfident（自信的）.Thatwasgoodformy（8）B."Katiewantstohelpherstudentsinthe（9）Away.Shebelievesthesewordscanplaya（10）Dinhelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Everyday，she（11）Bthemtosaymanyinspirationalwordsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom."Itisreally（12）C，especially（尤其）duringCOVID﹣19.withsomuchoutofourcontrol，"saidKatie."Thewordswesayaregreatinclass，and（13）Cthey'regreatoutintherealworld."ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie，herstudents'confidence（14）B.Sheishappytobeabletomakeadifferenceinthekids'lives.Andshe（15）Aherstudentscanalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.（1）A.studentsB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends（2）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself（3）A.groupB.classC.boyD.girl（4）A.newsB.dreamC.problemD.idea（5）A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.until（6）A.nervousB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky（7）A.paidB.trainedC.thankedD.helped（8）A.kindnessB.developmentC.experienceD.journey（9）A.sameB.commonC.naturalD.foreign（10）A.gameB.dealC.signD.part（11）A.acceptsB.teachesC.choosesD.sends（12）A.freeB.simpleC.usefulD.strong（13）A.alreadyB.mainlyC.anywayD.easily（14）A.stopsB.improvesC.happensD.changes（15）A.hopesB.wondersC.explainsD.advises【分析】本文主要講述了來(lái)自美國(guó)加利福尼亞州富蘭克林小學(xué)的老師KatieBooser通過(guò)每天與學(xué)生一起說(shuō)一些鼓舞人心的話語(yǔ)來(lái)提升學(xué)生的自信心。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：她每天都和她的學(xué)生一起說(shuō)鼓舞人心的話。students學(xué)生；neighbors鄰居；parents父母：friends朋友。根據(jù)KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacher.（KatieBooser是一名小學(xué)三年級(jí)的老師。）可知，KatieBooser是一名老師，所以此處表示她每天都和她的學(xué)生一起說(shuō)鼓舞人心的話。故選A。（2）考查代詞。句意：我相信我自己。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己：myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和1believein……（我相信……）可知，空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞myself指代主語(yǔ)本身。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：在過(guò)去的10年里，她在每個(gè)班級(jí)都這樣做。group小組；class班級(jí)；boy男孩；girl女孩。根據(jù)KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacher.（KatieBooser是一名小學(xué)三年級(jí)的老師。）可知，KatieBooser是一名老師，所以此處表示她在每個(gè)班級(jí)都這樣做。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：Katie是從她的老師那里得到這個(gè)主意的。news新聞；dream夢(mèng)想：problem問(wèn)題；idea主意。根據(jù)Everydayshesaysinspirationalwordstogetherwithher.（每天和學(xué)生一起說(shuō)鼓舞人心的話。）可知，此處表示這個(gè)每天和學(xué)生一起說(shuō)鼓舞人心的話的主意是Katie從她的老師那里得到的。故選D。（5）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他們教她如何相信自己。if如果；since自從；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)Theytaughtherhowtobelieveinherself……shewasstudyinginschool.（他們教她如何相信自己……她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，空格處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：在比賽或大考之前，我總是很緊張。nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)Asastudent，Iwasaworriedkid.（作為一名學(xué)生，我是一個(gè)憂心忡忡的孩子。）可推知，此處表示Katie在比賽或大考之前總是很緊張。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師說(shuō)的那些"我是"的話給了我很大的幫助。paid支付：trained訓(xùn)練；thanked感謝；helped幫助。根據(jù)Bysayingthesewords，Ibecamemoreconfident.（通過(guò)說(shuō)出這些話。我變得更加自信了。）可推知，此處表示那些"我是"的話給了Katie很大的幫助。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：這對(duì)我的發(fā)展有好處。kindness善良；development發(fā)展；experience經(jīng)歷；journey旅行。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和Bysayingthesewords，Ibecamemoreconfident.（通過(guò)說(shuō)出這些話。我變得更加自信了。）可推知，此處表示對(duì)Katie的發(fā)展有好處。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：Katie想以同樣的方式幫助她的學(xué)生。same同樣的；common普通的；natural自然的；foreign外國(guó)的。inthesameway意為"以同樣的方式"。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：她相信這些話在幫助他們樹(shù)立信心方面可以發(fā)揮作用。game游戲：deal交易；sign標(biāo)志；par部分。playapartin意為"對(duì)……發(fā)揮作用"。故選D。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每天，她都在課堂內(nèi)外教他們說(shuō)很多鼓舞人心的話。accepts接受；teaches教；chooses選擇；sends寄送。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和……themtosaymanyinspirationalwords.（……他們說(shuō)很多鼓舞人心的話。）可知，此處表示教他們說(shuō)很多鼓舞人心的話。故選B。（12）考查形容詞。句意：這真的很有用，尤其是在新冠肺炎期間，有那么多事情不受我們控制。free自由的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；useful有用的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)Thewordswesayaregreatinclass.（我們說(shuō)的話在課堂上很棒。）可知，Katie認(rèn)為他們說(shuō)的話很棒，由此可推知，Katie認(rèn)為說(shuō)勵(lì)志的話很有用。故選C。（13）考查副詞。句意：我們說(shuō)的話在課堂上很棒，并且不管怎樣，在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中也很棒。already已經(jīng)；mainly主要地；anyway不管怎樣；easily簡(jiǎn)單地。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和Thewordswesayaregreatinclass，and……they'regreatoutintherealworld.（我們說(shuō)的話在課堂上很棒，……在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中也很棒。）可知，此處表示不管怎樣，勵(lì)志的話在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中也很棒。故選C。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于Katie鼓舞人心的工作，她的學(xué)生的信心增強(qiáng)了。stops停止；improves增強(qiáng)；happens發(fā)生；changes改變。根據(jù)ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie.（多虧了凱蒂鼓舞人心的工作。）可推知，此處表示學(xué)生的信心增強(qiáng)了。故選B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她希望她的學(xué)生將來(lái)也能在世界上有所作為。hopes希望；wonders想知道；explains解釋?zhuān)籥dvises建議。根據(jù)……h(huán)erstudentscanalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.（……她的學(xué)生將來(lái)也能在世界上有所作為。）可知，這是Katie希望學(xué)生做的事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下而短文，然后選擇方框內(nèi)所給的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。20．（11分）influencemanysomethinghoweverwitheasyhowangryimportantloseplayEveryoneintheworldhasproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblemsintherightway，wecan（1）easilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscan（2）influencehowweworkatschool.Itcanalsoaffect（影響）thewaywebehavewithourfamilies.So（3）howshouldwedealwithourproblems？Thereare（4）manywaysandhereisoneofthem.Mostofushaveprobablybeen（5）angrywithourfriends，parentsorteachers.Perhapsyoudidn'tlike（6）anythingthattheysaid，oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybe（7）lostwhenweareangry.（8）However，weareusuallytheonesaffected.Whileweare（9）playingwithourfriends，sometimeswehavedisagreements，anddecidenottotalk（10）witheachother.However，thisusuallydoesnotlastlong.Thisisa（n）（11）importantlessonforustolearn.【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題，如果得不到正確的處理，我們就會(huì)變得不開(kāi)心，這會(huì)影響我們的生活。作者認(rèn)為，我們?cè)诤团笥寻l(fā)生矛盾時(shí)，不應(yīng)該長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不和朋友說(shuō)話，否則我們會(huì)失去友誼。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：如果我們不以正確的方式處理這些問(wèn)題，我們很容易變得不快樂(lè)。根據(jù)wecan...becomeunhappy.（我們......變得不快樂(lè)。）可知用easy的副詞形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為"我們很容易變得不快樂(lè)。"故填easily。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：擔(dān)心我們的問(wèn)題是會(huì)影響我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)Itcanalsoaffect...（它也會(huì)影響）和備選詞匯可知，此處選"influence影響"，can后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填influence。（3）考查連詞。句意：那么我們應(yīng)該如何處理我們的問(wèn)題呢？根據(jù)后一句Thereare...waysandhereisoneofthem.（有很多方法，下面是其中之一。）可知，有許多方法，所以此句是問(wèn)如何處理問(wèn)題。howtodosth"如何做某事"，故填how。（4）考查形容詞。句意：有很多方法，這里就是其中之一。結(jié)合...andhereisoneofthem.（面是其中之一。）和備選詞匯可知，此空填"many許多"。故填many。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人可能都對(duì)朋友、父母或老師生過(guò)氣。beangrywithsb"對(duì)某人生氣"，故填angry。（6）考查代詞。句意：也許你不喜歡他們說(shuō)的任何話，或者你覺(jué)得他們不公平。結(jié)合Perhapsyoudidn'tlike...thattheysaid（也許你不喜歡他們說(shuō)的......）和備選詞匯可知，此空選"某事something"，否定句中something改成anything。故填anything。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，當(dāng)我們生氣時(shí)，友誼可能會(huì)失去。結(jié)合Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybe...whenweareangry.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候，美好的友誼可能會(huì)......）和備選詞匯可知，此空填"失去"。lose"丟失"，動(dòng)詞；lost"丟失的"，形容詞，be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，故填lost。（8）考查連詞。句意：然而，我們通常是受影響的人。根據(jù)...whenweareangry.（......我們生氣。）可知，雖然是我們生氣，但是受影響的是我們，所以與前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。（9）考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我們和朋友一起玩的時(shí)候，有時(shí)我們會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧，并決定不與對(duì)方交談。結(jié)合Whileweare...withourfriends，（當(dāng)我們和朋友一起......的時(shí)候）和備選詞匯可知，此空選"play玩耍"。表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填playing。（10）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我們和朋友一起玩的時(shí)候，有時(shí)我們會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧，并決定不與對(duì)方交談。talkwithsb"和某人談話"，故填with。（11）考查形容詞。句意：這是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的重要的一課。根據(jù)Thisisa（n）...lessonforustolearn.（這是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的......一課。）和備選詞匯可知，此空填"important重要的"。故填important?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。四、閱讀理解（每小題6分，共46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）AStayHealthyEventHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth？Whatcanyoudotokeepfit？Cometooureventandlearnmoreaboutyourhealth!Date：2nd～4thJuly，2021Time：10：00am～6：00pmPlace：OurschoolplaygroundTicket：FreeActivities：?Videosonhealth?Talks'onhowtodorightexercise?Freehealthcheck?HealthyfoodsalesTellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthisevent.Comeandjoinus!HealthyLifeClubTel.：997﹣2017（1）Howlongwilltheeventlastinoneday？CA．4hours.B．6hours.C．8hours.D．10hours.（2）Whatcanpeopledoattheevent？BA．Watchagame.B．Buyfood.C．Doexercise.D．Buymedicine.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？AA．It'sfreeforpeopletojointheevent.B．Theeventisaboutartandlifeclubs.C．Peoplecanwatchvideosaboutexercise.D．Peoplecansende﹣mailsformoreinformation.【分析】文章用表格的形式介紹了保持健康的一些活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的Time：10：00am～6：00pm.（時(shí)間：上午10：00～下午6：00）可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)需要8小時(shí)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文中的Healthyfoodsales.（健康食品銷(xiāo)售。）可知，人們可以在這次公開(kāi)活動(dòng)中購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文中的Ticket：Free.（門(mén)票：免費(fèi)。）可知，這是一次免費(fèi)的公開(kāi)活動(dòng)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。22．（10分）"Today，Nikiwillcleanthefloor，"ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.Ourmotheralreadyhadeverythingplanned.Istartedtosweepthefloor？MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron（熨斗）.Allofushadsomethingtodo.However，asIwasnotgoodatcleaning.Ididnotdoagoodjobintheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hespilled（灑落）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa.Mymotherwasexasperated.Shedecidedtotakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodlob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafteranother.However，whenshewasironingmymother'sdress.herfavoriteadvertisement（廣告）cameontelevision.Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnoticethesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing，too.SheaskedSarahtobemorecarefulnexttime.Finally，wefinisheddoingtheweeklyhousework.Althoughwewerenotgoodatdoinghousework.welearnedalotfromdoingit.Andwelearneditwasveryimportanttodosomehousework.（1）WhatdidBendoatfirst？BA.Hecleanedthefloor.B.Hecleanedthewindows.C.Heironedtheclothes.D.HewatchedanadonTV.（2）Whoswepttheflooragain？DA.Niki.B.Ben.C.Sarah.D.Theirmom.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperated"meaninEnglish？AA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Tired.（4）Accordingtothepassage.SarahDfinally.A.broketheironB.losthernewdressC.gotthenewtoyD.didn'tfinishthejobwell（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？BA.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③/④⑤【分析】本文主要講述了Niki、Ben和Sarah三人在家做家務(wù)，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人很好地完成了任務(wù)，這使得他們的媽媽不得不重新做一遍家務(wù)。雖然Niki、Ben和Sarah不擅長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)，但是他們知道做家務(wù)很重要?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindows"（我弟弟Ben拿著洗衣粉去擦窗戶(hù)）可知，Ben首先擦了窗戶(hù)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ididnotdoagoodjobintheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain."（最后我沒(méi)有做好，媽媽只好又把地板掃了一遍。）可知，他們的媽媽又掃了一遍地。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段"Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hespilled（灑落）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa."（Ben很笨拙，他把洗衣粉弄得地板和沙發(fā)上到處都是。）所以媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該很生氣。由此猜測(cè)，exasperated意為angry"生氣的"。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnotic