人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊Unit 4 Adversity and Courage知識點復(fù)習(xí)課件

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE★每日早晚必背假如你是李華，請你給班上的交換生Jim寫一封信，邀請他在即將舉行的畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹畢業(yè)典禮(時間、平臺、流程等)；2.邀請他發(fā)言并說明注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】DearJim，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutospeakatthegraduationceremonytobeheldat3：30p.m.thisWednesday.Firstofall，wewillenjoyavideotogethersothatwecanreviewourpreciousmomentsinourschoollife.Then，thehostwillintroducetheleaderswhowillattendthegraduationceremonyandannouncethecommencement.Ihopeyoucanspeakonbehalfofexchangestudentsandintroduceyourachievementsinthepastthreeyears.Thespeechtimeshouldnotexceedfiveminutes.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【詞匯積累】graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮preciousadj.珍貴的；寶貴的commencementn.開始；畢業(yè)典禮onbehalfof代表exchangestudents交流生exceedv.超過；超出；超越【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutospeakatthegraduationceremonytobeheldat3：30p.m.thisWednesday.(最為典型的書信引入話題形式；不定式tobeheld作后置定語)2.Firstofall，wewillenjoyavideotogethersothatwecanreviewourpreciousmomentsinourschoollife.(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)3.Then，thehostwillintroducetheleaderswhowillattendthegraduationceremonyandannouncethecommencement.(who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1._________adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2._________adv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)3._________vi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒4._________vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄5._________n.娛樂；消遣；游戲bitter

aboard

sinkabandon

recreation6._________n.候選人；應(yīng)試者7.____________adj.熱情的；熱心的8._________n.發(fā)動機；馬達(dá)adj.有引擎的；機動車的9._________n.侄子；外甥candidateenthusiastic

motor

nephew【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.TheTitanic，oneofthelargestshipseverbuilt，struckanicebergand_________(沉沒)onherfirstvoyage.2.Theseplanswere__________(放棄)becauseoffinancialproblems.3.Theplanecrashed，killingall200people_________(飛機上).4.Itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegood_________(候選人)tobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.5.Ononesideoftheroom，thereisavery

(相當(dāng)不錯的)brownsofa，abovewhichthereisawallmirroreduptotheceiling.

sank

abandoned

aboardcandidates

decent

6.Iwasalwaysan___________(熱情的)reader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.7.Unfortunately，wedrovejustaboutthreeblocksthenthe_________(發(fā)動機)died.8.Smartphonestaketheplaceofsimilarsortsof_________(娛樂)，suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.enthusiasticmotor

recreation◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________vt.犯罪；使……承擔(dān)義務(wù)vi.忠于(某個人、機構(gòu)等)；承諾→___________n.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)2._________vt.分派；布置；分配→____________n.工作；任務(wù)；布置；分派3._________vt.&n.羨慕；妒忌→_________adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的4._________adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的→_________adv.

真正地；真誠地5._________vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅定的信念→___________n.決議；解決；堅定commitcommitment

assignassignment

envyenvious

genuinegenuinely

resolveresolution

6._________adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→_________adv.

殘酷地；殘忍地→_________n.殘酷；殘忍7._________adj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的→_________adv.

徹底地；完全地8._________vt.(為房屋或房間)配備家具→_________adj.配備好家具的→_________n.家具9._________n.運氣；財富→_________adj.幸運的→___________adj.不幸的→____________adv.

不幸地cruelcruellycruelty

thoroughthoroughlyfurnishfurnishedfurniturefortunefortunateunfortunateunfortunately

10._________vt.指導(dǎo)n.導(dǎo)游；指南；指導(dǎo)手冊→_________n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航11._________vt.&

vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→______________n.廣告→___________n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)guideguidanceadvertiseadvertisementadvertising【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthiscompetition.Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyour_________(guide)andencouragement.2.Hesaidhewas___________aboutChineseandaskedmewith_________tofindsomebooksspeciallyintendedforChinesebeginners.(enthusiasm)3.Hehadbeensearchingfora_________flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell_________withmodern_________.(furnish)guidanceenthusiasticenthusiasmfurnishedfurnishedfurniture4.WhenIwasstudyingformyjournalismdegree，theprofessor_________differenttasksandmyfinal_________wastocreateastoryaboutanythingIwanted.(assign)5.Itfeelsterribletobetreated_________，butthesadtruthisthatthe_________isgenerallyignoredbyothers.(cruel)assignedassignmentcruellycruelty?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)setoff；makefire；bequalifiedfor；turndown；giveoff；besensitiveto；consistof；holdon【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater，huntforfood，and____________.2.Onhearingtheboywasmissing，allhisrelatives__________atonceinsearchofhim.makefire

setoff3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthatjob，youneedtoproveinyourresumethatyou_____________________thatposition.4.Astudent’seducationdoesnotonly__________learningacademicsubjects.

5.Tomhadto____________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.6.MadamCurieinsistedthattherewassomethinginnaturethat__________radiation.7.Ifyouwanttobefamous，youmust_________toyourdream.

8.She________________otherpeople’sfeelingsandcanfeeltheirhappinessandsorrow.

arequalifiedfor

consistofturndown

gaveoff

holdonissensitiveto?重點句型仿寫1.It+動詞(詞組)+從句Well，

itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.

哦，有一天早上我碰巧買了一份報紙，看到了南極探險的廣告。［仿寫］_____________________(我突然想到)Ishouldhelpmymotherdomorehousework.

Itoccurredtomethat2.as

long

as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.

只要你堅持不懈，最終就會成功。［仿寫］_____________________(只要你幸福)，that’sallthatmatters.

3.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.如果沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死。［仿寫］_________________(如果我沒有看見它)withmyowneyes，Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.

Aslongasyou’rehappyIfIhadn’tseenit★考點多維突破?詞匯精磨1.qualified

adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)【探究歸納】【典例示范】I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit，thinkingthatIamwellqualifiedfortheposition.我寫信是想申請加入它，我認(rèn)為我很適合這個職位。Apersonwithanappreciationofartandliteratureisqualifiedforthejob.一個具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thismanwasnotqualified_________(drive)andwasspeeding.(2)Wequalified_________thefinalbybeatingStanfordonTuesday.(3)Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary___________(qualify)forthisjob.(4)Iwasn’t_________(qualify)toapplyforthejobreallybutIgotitanyhow.(5)在16歲時，他就有資格進(jìn)入漢堡大學(xué)。Attheageofsixteenhe_______________aplaceattheUniversityofHamburg.

todrive

for

qualificationqualified

wasqualifiedfor2.assign

vt.分派；布置；分配【探究歸納】【典例示范】AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheteacherseveraltimes，itdidn’tmakeanysensetome.雖然我把老師布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍然看不懂?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanonlinecourseareusuallyabletoplan，organisetimeandcomplete___________(assign)andactivities.(2)Hedecidedtoputoffallpersonalconsiderationsandacceptthetask_________(assign)tohim.(3)Britishforceshavebeenassigned

(help)withpeacekeeping.

(4)Thewomancomplainedaboutthetaskwhichwasassignedtoher.→Thewomancomplainedaboutthetask______________.(非謂語動詞)

assignments

assigned

tohelp

assignedtoher3.abandon

vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄【探究歸納】【典例示范】Abandonedtothesorrowoflosinghismother，Stevenjustcouldn’thelpcrying.史蒂文沉浸在失去母親的悲傷中，忍不住哭了起來。TheheavyrainstormthathappenedinHenanProvinceforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles.河南發(fā)生的暴雨迫使許多司機放棄他們的汽車。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_________(abandon)bytheirowners.(2)Wangcollectedmorethansevenmillion_________(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.(3)感到沮喪，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漸漸沉湎于玩電腦游戲。Feelingfrustrated，Ifoundmyselfgradually_____________________playingcomputergames.

abandoned

abandoned

abandoningmyselfto4.guidance

n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplotneedtobeadjusted，andwealsoneedyourguidanceonourperformance.本劇的詞匯和語法需要調(diào)整，我們也需要您對我們的表演進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Heguidedher_________thefrontrowandsatbesideher.(2)Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageistoprovide_________(guide)onleadingameaningfuladultlife.(3)_________(guide)tourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.(4)Itwillguideyou_________gettingthenecessaryresourcesfromyourworkspace.to

guidance

Guided

in(5)Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.→_____________________，wevisitedthefamouschurch.(動詞的-ed形式短語作狀語)→__________________________________________________________，wevisitedthefamouschurch.(guidance)GuidedbyalocalguideUndertheguidanceofalocalguide/Underalocalguide’sguidance5.commitment

n.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.演員這個行業(yè)需要百分之百的投入。Hewasagoodworkerwhocommittedhimselftohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.他是一個好工人，對家庭和工作都盡心盡力。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thegovernmenthasmadea___________(commit)toprovideurbancitizenswithimprovedcommunityservicesandfacilities.(2)Hedeservestobesenttoprisonforhaving_________(commit)acrime.(3)Thepresidentcommittedhimselfto_________(reform)healthcare.(4)政府決心要大力發(fā)展本國的教育事業(yè)。Thegovernment______________greatlydevelopingeducationinthecountry.

commitment

committedreforming

iscommittedto6.turn

sb.down拒絕(某人)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Shecouldnotbearthenoisymusicandturneddownthevolume.她受不了嘈雜的音樂，就把音量調(diào)小了。Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.那里的路況非常好，這超出了我們的預(yù)料?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Couldyoupleaseturn_________theheat？Ifeelfreezingcold.(2)Iputforwardasuggestion，buttomydisappointment，theyturnedit_________.(3)Wethoughtitwasagenuineantique，butitturned_________tobeafake.(4)你最好把撿到的錢交上來。畢竟，這是一種美德。You’dbetter______themoneythatyoufound.Afterall，itisavirtue.

(5)我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀，于是轉(zhuǎn)過身去。IfeltatappingonmyshoulderandI______________.

up

down

outturnin

turnedaround7.give

off放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)【探究歸納】【典例示范】AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.起初，羅伯特不讓他的女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因為他女兒對自己的技術(shù)是那么的自信。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal，giving_________manynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(2)Thoseflowerslookprettybutdon’tgive_________anicesmell.(3)MyfamilyinsistedthatIshouldnotgive_________，butstayandfight.(4)昨天收音機里發(fā)布了市長要來我校參觀的消息。Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisit____________ontheradioyesterday.

up

off

in

wasgivenout8.used

to

do過去常常做【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thereusedtobeabeautifulparknearourschool，whereweoftentookawalkafterclass.我們學(xué)校附近曾經(jīng)有一個美麗的公園。我們下課后經(jīng)常去那里散步。Herbshavebeenusedforcenturiestomakerefreshingdrinks.草藥用于調(diào)制清涼飲料已有幾百年的歷史了。Thisishowwedothingshere.You’llsoongetusedtoit.這是我們這里的做事風(fēng)格。你很快就會習(xí)慣的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)I’mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIused_________(think).(2)Animportantpartofitscornisused_________(feed)chickens，pigs，andcattle.(3)Travellersgetusedto_________(live)indifferentclimatesandconditions.tothink

tofeed

living(4)我仍然記得我幸福的童年。那時媽媽會在周末的時候常常帶我去迪士尼樂園。Istillremembermyhappychildhood______________________________________Disneylandatweekends.

whenmymotherusedtotakemeto?句型透視(教材P38)Well，itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.

哦，有一天早上我碰巧買了一份報紙，看到了南極探險的廣告。【句式提煉】本句中使用了“Ithappenedthat…”這一句式?！練w納拓展】

語法現(xiàn)象“It+動詞(詞組)+從句”句型考點it為形式主語Ithappenedthat…碰巧……Ithit/strucksb.that…某人突然想起……Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然想起……Itmakesnodifferencethat………沒有任何區(qū)別。Itremainstobeseenwhether………有待于觀察。Itturnedoutthat…結(jié)果是/證明是……【典例示范】IthappenedthatMathildemetwithJeanneintheparkinParisaftertenyears.十年后，瑪?shù)贍柕潞妥屇仍诎屠枰粋€公園里碰巧相遇。IthitmethatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.我突然意識到，我一直都在關(guān)注生活中錯誤的而不是正確的事情?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itoccurred_________methatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.(2)_________makesnodifferencetomewhetheryouarerichorpoor.(3)Itremainstobeseen_________theoperationissuccessful.(4)我們那天晚上去看望他們時，他們碰巧不在家。_______________theywereoutwhenwecalledonthemthatevening.

(5)結(jié)果證明這方法不太管用。_____________________thismethoddidn’tworkwell.to

It

whether

Ithappenedthat

Itturnedoutthat★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Ittookabouttwohourstoloadallthepeopleaboard._________2.Sheresolvedtoreportthemattertothehospital’snursingsupervisor._________3.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork，thedogthrewitselfagainstthedoorandbarkedmadlyather._________adv.在船上vt.決定；決心vi.吠叫4.InChinesefolklorethebatisasymbolofgoodfortune._________5.Partsofthemotorworeoutbecauseofconstantusage._________6.CaptainCooksafelynavigatedhisshipwithoutaccidentfor100voyages._________n.蝙蝠n.發(fā)動機；馬達(dá)n.航海；航行Ⅱ.語境填詞

advertising；guidance；resolve；recreation；cruel；fortunate；furniture；assign

Mynephewlikessports.Heisoftenseeninthe1.

centre，playingbadmintonwithhisfriends.Heisareliableperson.Lastyear，hemadeanapplicationforajobinan2.

agency.3.

，hewashiredbythecompany.Underthe4.

ofhisboss，hisworkwastoadvertisecorporateculture.Oncehewas5.

tomakeathoroughinvestigationtoaprivateenterprise，whichmadeprofitsbyselling6.

.However，whenhereachedthecompany，hefoundthattheownerbeathisdogina7.

waywhileitwasbarking.Asaresult，he8.

nottoadvertisethecompany.

recreation

advertisingFortunately

guidance

assignedfurniture

cruel

resolvedⅢ.課文語法填空

Asayoungmanfullofbothpassionandendurance，PerceBlackborowhadlongbeendreamingofdecentadventure，sohedidn’tgiveupwhenSirErnestShackletonturneddownhisrequesttojointheexpedition.Perce1.

(secret)hidhimselfinacup-board，only2.

(find)threedaysaftertheysetoff.Hefeltfortunateandhappywhenhewasassignedas3.

stewardinsteadofbeingsentbackhome.

secretly

tobefound

a

Itturned4.

tobeatoughjourney.Theshipgot5.

(stick)intheiceasthey