人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT 1　ART 知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT1

ART★每日早晚必背假定你是李華，是學(xué)校英語戲劇社的社長(zhǎng)。正值社團(tuán)成立五周年，學(xué)校將舉辦一系列的活動(dòng)，打算邀請(qǐng)外教Mary參加。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容；3.你的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】DearMary，I’mLiHua，whoisinchargeoftheEnglishDramaClub.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourclubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.ThecelebrationactivitywillbeheldnextFridayinthelecturehall.Asscheduled，variousactivitieswillbeavailablerangingfromstorytellingandpoemrecitinginEnglishtoEnglishsongperformances.Additionally，anEnglishplaynamedBeauty

and

the

Beastwillbealsoonshow.I’msureeverythingwillimpresstheaudiencegreatly.Lookingforwardtoyourpresenceandinstruction.Yours，LiHua【詞匯積累】inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管intendtodo打算做；想要做thecelebrationactivity慶?；顒?dòng)asscheduled如期；按照預(yù)定時(shí)間additionallyadv.另外；此外；分外地onshow展覽；公開展出【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.I’mLiHua，whoisinchargeoftheEnglishDramaClub.(開場(chǎng)白：自我介紹的典例，用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句具體介紹個(gè)人信息)2.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourclubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.(書信中最為常用的表達(dá)方式：I’mwritingto…；Isincerelyinviteyoutoattend直接表明寫信的目的)3.ThecelebrationactivitywillbeheldnextFridayinthelecturehall.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的使用強(qiáng)調(diào)突出主語)4.Asscheduled，variousactivitieswillbeavailablerangingfromstorytellingandpoemrecitinginEnglishtoEnglishsongperformances.(動(dòng)詞的?ed形式作狀語)reputation

purchasepermanent

decline

guarantee★課前語基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1._________n.名譽(yù)；名聲2._________vt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)n.購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西3._________adj.永久的；永恒的；長(zhǎng)久的4._________n.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕5._________vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物6._________adj.主觀的7._________adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的8._________adj.喜愛9._________adj.視覺的；視力的subjective

subsequent

fondvisual【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Astheeconomywasin_________(衰落)，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.2.OurStandardCourse_________(保證)asignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.3.Now，manyitems，evencarscanbe

(購(gòu)買)ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.

4.MarkTwainhasestablisheda_________(名譽(yù))asoneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.5.Themanis_________(喜歡)ofoutdoorsactivities，sohewillgoanoutingwhenheisonholiday.decline

guaranteespurchased

reputation

fond◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→_________adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2._________adj.真實(shí)的；真的→_________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)→_________vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到→

adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的

3._________n.影響(力)vt.影響；對(duì)……起作用→_________adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的4._________vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露→_________n.出現(xiàn)；興起5._________vt.投資→_________n.投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入preciseprecisely

realrealityrealiserealistic

influenceinfluentialemergeemergence

investinvestment6._________vt.&

vi.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→_________n.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論→_________n.評(píng)論家→_________adj.批評(píng)的；嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的

7._________vt.代表；象征；描繪→_____________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表8._________vt.展覽；顯示n.展覽品→

n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演

9._________vt.進(jìn)入→_________n.入口；進(jìn)入→_________n.加入；進(jìn)入；參與criticisecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentrepresentative

exhibitexhibition

enterentranceentry10._________vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；認(rèn)出→

n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)

11._________vi.&vt.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展→_________n.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大12._________n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)→_________n.雕刻家；雕塑家13._________n.記憶→____________________v.記住→__________n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的14._________adj.值……的→_________adj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的recogniserecognitionexpandexpansion

sculpturesculptormemorymemorize/memorisememorial

worthworthy【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thissmartkeyboard_________(precise)measuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.2.I’mgladtolearnthatyourgallerywillholdaChinesepainting_________(exhibit).3.Thankstothe_________oftheforeigncapitalcompany，thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult，moreandmore_________cometo_________here.(invest)4.Idon’tmindher_________，butitishowshe_________thechildrenthatIobjectto.Thereisnoneedtobeso_________.(criticise)precisely

exhibitioninvestmentinvestorsinvestcriticismcriticisedcritical5.Heisa_____________foralargesteelcompanyandhewill_________thecompanytodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.(represent)6.She’sgoodatmakingfriendsand_________people，soshehasagreat_________onmeandIlikethis_________girl.(influence)7.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’t_________him.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyond_________.(recognise)8.Theinternationalshowiswell_________attending，andwewilldoa_________jobrepresentingourcountryintheworld.(worth)9.Inthisarticlewhose_________isaboutart，heexpressesnotonlyhis_________opinions，butalsooppositeideas.(subject)representativerepresentinfluencinginfluenceinfluentialrecogniserecognitionworthworthy

subjectsubjective?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)setapartfrom；turnto；beworthyof；inparticular；befondof；concentrateon；bring…tolife【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesmallpublicspaceoffersaquietrestingarea________________thecrowdedsidewalksofabusyshoppingdistrict.

2.AlotofplacesofinterestinBeijingattractedhisattention，theGreatWall_____________.

setapartfrom

inparticular3.Grandpa__________talkingaboutthegoodolddays，asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople.4.Theseflowers_________mydullroom_________inthepastdays.5.Thecompanyplans__________scienceandtechnologyforbetterdevelopment.6.Yourdiligence__________encouragement，buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.7.Ican’t______________mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.isfondof

broughttolifetoturntoisworthyofconcentrateon?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.

由于西方藝術(shù)的風(fēng)格如此多樣，在一篇短文中全部描述出來是不可能的。［仿寫］Thetwinswerefilledwithexcite?ment__________________(當(dāng)他們想起)thesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.astheythoughtof2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.

雖然他的畫仍然有宗教主題，但它們展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。［仿寫］____________________________(盡管學(xué)生們來自)differentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.Whilethestudentscamefrom3.動(dòng)詞的?ed形式(短語)作狀語BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.

唐(寅)出生在明朝，他曾試圖考取文官，但失敗了，所以他轉(zhuǎn)而從事繪畫。［仿寫］________________________(受到他的父母的鼓勵(lì))，hestilllackedconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.

Encouragedbyhisparents4.“n.+be+adj.+不定式”的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.

最后，大多數(shù)客戶想要的是看起來漂亮且有趣的畫作。［仿寫］Themachine________________(很容易操作).Youcanlearnitwithinminutes.

iseasytooperate★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.reputation

n.名譽(yù)；名聲【探究歸納】【典例示范】Afewyearsafterhisgraduationfromauniversity，themanacquiredthereputationofbeingaphilosopher.大學(xué)畢業(yè)幾年后，他就獲得了成為一名哲學(xué)家的榮譽(yù)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Whyexactlydoesyourjobhaveareputation_________beingstressful？(2)ThatmanwasonceaTVprogrammehost_________greatreputation，especiallyfamousforholdingquizprogrammes.(3)不負(fù)盛名是很難做到的。Itcanbehardto_________________________.forofliveuptoone’sreputation2.influential

adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的【探究歸納】【典例示范】TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaninfluentialfestivalobservedbyusChinese.中秋節(jié)是我們中國(guó)人慶祝的一個(gè)很有影響力的節(jié)日。Myfatherwasmyrolemodel，whohadapositiveinfluenceonmylife.我的父親是我的榜樣，他對(duì)我的生活有積極的影響?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)WhatPicassosaidhadagoodinfluence_________people，childreninparticular.(2)Whendiscussing_________(influence)modernartists，threenamesimmediatelycametomind.(3)Heisstrongly_________(influence)bySpanishpainterssuchasGoyaandElGreco.on/upon

influentialinfluenced(4)每年有近60萬的大學(xué)生因受酒精影響而受傷。Nearly600，000collegestudentsareinjured______________________alcoholeachyear.(5)相比而言，父母對(duì)孩子的影響更大。Incomparison，parents_______________________theirchildren’sdevelopment.undertheinfluenceofaremoreinfluentialto【拓展提升】同學(xué)們還知道“對(duì)……有影響”的其他表達(dá)嗎？Keys：haveaneffecton/upon…；haveanimpacton/upon…；affect；impact等。3.decline

n.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落

vi.&

vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕【探究歸納】【典例示范】Therumourspreadthattheticketsalesinthatsuburbantheatrewasindeclineforlackofmarvelousperformances.有謠言說：由于沒有精彩的表演，那家位于郊區(qū)的劇院的門票銷量正在下降?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Lastyearsaw_________declineintheeffectivedemandforsteel.(2)Beforethemigrantspoured，thetwocountriesfaced_________(decline)numbersofpupilsbecauseoflowbirthrates.(3)Butbeforetheycanbeassured，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisdeclining.→Butbeforetheycanbeassured，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis_______________________.a

decliningonthedecline/indecline4.guarantee

vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ifyousendtheapplicationformstraightaway，Icanguaranteeyouaninterview.如果你馬上把申請(qǐng)表寄過來，我可以保證你會(huì)有一個(gè)面試的機(jī)會(huì)。Mywatchboughtinyourshopshouldberepairedfreeofchargebecauseitisstillunderguarantee.我在貴店買的手表應(yīng)該免費(fèi)修理，因?yàn)樗栽诒Ｐ奁趦?nèi)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Weguarantee__________(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.(2)Youhaveguaranteed_________yourproductsaresafeandneverhaveyoumentionedthesideeffect.(3)Thatkindofbehaviouris___________(guarantee)tomakehimangry.(4)Hegaveme_________guaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.(5)商店說只要這臺(tái)電視機(jī)還在保修期內(nèi)，他們就更換它。Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill________________.todeliver

that

guaranteedaunderguarantee5.worthy

adj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的【探究歸納】【典例示范】ThePalaceMuseumhasalonghistory.Itiscertainlyworthyofbeingvisited.故宮博物院歷史悠久。它當(dāng)然值得一游。Theprofessorisworthyofourrespectforhisprofoundknowledgeandnoblepersonality.這位教授知識(shí)淵博、人格高尚，值得我們尊敬?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Inmyview，theshortEnglishfilm，Growing

Together，isworthy_________beingwatched.(2)Ithink_________isworthwhiletohavesuchacompanion.(3)Thefilmissointerestingthatitisworth_________(see)again.(4)Intotal，thiscountrygottwenty-fourgoldmedals.Inmyopinion，theydeserved____________________(praise).(5)就我而言，這個(gè)建議值得考慮。AsfarasI’mconcerned，thesuggestion____________________________________________________.

of

it

seeingtobepraised/praisingisworthyofbeingconsidered/isworthytobeconsidered6.emerge

vi.&

vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露【探究歸納】【典例示范】Approachestostudynovelsin90sfromdifferentangles，emergeinendlessly，evenhavingmadecompletelydifferentvaluejudgments.對(duì)90年代小說的研究可謂層出不窮，角度繁多，甚至得出的價(jià)值判斷大相徑庭?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Youngconsumersarethemajordrivingforceof

(emerge)businessesandservicesinShanghaiastheycontributegreatlytothespendinginthisregard.

(2)Anotherconditionthatcontributestothedevelopmentofautonomoustheateristhe

(emerge)oftheaestheticsense.

(3)Overthepastcenturies，anamazingpictureofYangshaoCulture

(emerge)acrossChina，mainlyalongtheYellowRiver.

emerging

emergencehasemerged

(4)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類從天真的童年，過渡到有自我意識(shí)的成年。Thewriterobservesthathumans_______________innocentchildhoodtoself-consciousadulthood.

emergefrom7.bring…to

life賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來【探究歸納】【典例示范】Henevercriticisedus，butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.他從不批評(píng)我們，而是用稱贊使我們表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。Hisinterestingandhumourousteachingmethodsbroughttheclassestolife.他有趣幽默的教學(xué)方法使課堂生動(dòng)活潑?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring_________thehighpriceofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.(2)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbrought_________byhismother.(3)Ihavethreepart-timejobs，whichbring_________about￡14，000ayear.down

up

in(4)他不得不把11點(diǎn)的會(huì)議提前，這樣他就可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕去參加葬禮。Hehadto______________an11o’clockmeetingsothathecouldgettothefuneralontime.

(5)中國(guó)的古代教育有著悠久的歷史，產(chǎn)生了許多偉大的教育家。Chineseancienteducationhadalonghistoryand______________manygreatthinkers.

bringforward

broughtabout?句型透視(教材P8)BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.

唐(寅)出生在明朝，他曾試圖考取文官，但失敗了，所以他轉(zhuǎn)而從事繪畫?！揪涫教釤挕烤渲械摹癇ornduringtheMingDynasty”為動(dòng)詞的-ed形式短語作狀語【歸納拓展】

語法現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞的-ed形式(短語)作狀語特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式表示完成或被動(dòng)，作狀語時(shí)，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，其省略的主語(邏輯主語)與句子的主語一致，且與主語之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。用法動(dòng)詞的-ed形式(短語)作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、條件、方式、原因、讓步、伴隨等，其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞(詞組)，如when，though，although，if，unless，until，once等【典例示范】Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures，Ineverthinkofgivingup.當(dāng)面對(duì)困難和失敗時(shí)，我從未想過放棄?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)MaxstaredathisownimagereflectedinthewatchoftheGreenLake，

(lose)inthought.

(2)MyPhysicsteachercameintotheclassroom，_________(follow)byseveralstudents.(3)_________(dress)inabeautifuldress，thegirlsucceededinattractingtheattentionofalltheboysattheparty.(4)Inthepast，theUNhasstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunless_________(invite)in.lost

followedDressedinvited(5)只有與目標(biāo)相結(jié)合時(shí)，努力才能幫助人們發(fā)揮其最大潛能。_______________________targetscangreateffortshelppeoplerealisetheirfullpotential.Onlywhencombinedwith★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Theteacherwouldranktheartofallthestudentsintheclassfrombesttoworst.__________2.Itwasdecidedthattheschoolshouldpurchasenewsoftware.__________3.BuildingamemorialtoColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream.________4.Themuseumcontains6，000contemporaryandmodernartworks.__________vt.把……分等級(jí)vt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)n.紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的5.Atthecurrentrateofdecline，manyoftherainforestanimalscouldbecomeextinctinlessthan10years.__________6.Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletrulyrepresentativeofthepopulationasawhole？__________7.IhavelongwantedtobeateacherbecauseIthinkitisaverynoblecause.__________8.Weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyifyou’renotdelightedwithyourpurchase._________n.減少；下降adj.典型的；有代表性的adj.崇高的；高尚的vt.保證；確保Ⅱ.語境填詞

emerge；convey；befondof；breakthrough；influential；set…apartfrom；inparticular；noble；purchase；humanity

I1.

theworksofprimitivepainters，andthoseofrealisticpainters2.

.Realistsexpressrealismbydrawingrealisticpaintings.Realisticpaintingpaysmoreattentionto3.

andhashumanisticthoughts.Nowadays，inordertoshowtheir4.

ranksandreputation，somehigh-rankingofficialsand5.

liketocollectfamouspaintings.Theyhavetheirclientsgoaround6._____________amfondofinparticularhumanityinfluential

noblespurchasingpaintingsandphotographyworksbyfamousartists.ThereisapaintingcalledSunrise，arealisticworkfilledwithmythology.Thesunisslowly7.

onthehorizonfromdifferentdimensions，showingtheouterbeautyofnature.Thepaintingis8.

othersbecauseofitsprecisedescriptionofnature.It9.

theartist’ssubjectiveviewofnature，andcausesasubsequentinfluence.Asthepaintingpreciselydescribesnature，itiscalleda10.

inthehistoryofpainting.

emergingsetapartfrom

conveysbreakthroughⅢ.課文語法填空

There1.

(be)somanydifferentstylesofWesternartoverthecenturies.Here，let’slookattheintroductionofWesternart.

DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswas

2.

(represent)religiousthemes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo?dimensional.This3.

(gradual)changedinthe13thcentury