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選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5

FIRSTAID★每日早晚必背

假定你是李華,學校紅十字會(RedCross)的負責人。周六將有一場由專業(yè)醫(yī)生授課的急救培訓活動,請你在周會上發(fā)言,倡議同學們積極參加。內容包括:1.學習急救知識的重要性;2.培訓活動的時間、地點、內容。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫?!炯盐谋痴b】Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.Asweknow,thebestrescuetimeofsomeaccidentsanddiseasesinourlifeisonlyafewseconds.Soitisveryimportanttomastersomefirstaidknowledge.TherewillbeafirstaidtrainingactivitytaughtbyprofessionaldoctorsonSaturday.Itistobeheldfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.Professionalsfromthecityhospitalwillcometogiveussomeguidanceaboutfirst?aidknowledgeofheartdisease,burns,nosebleedandsoon,whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.Don’tmissit.【詞匯積累】masterv.掌握;精通professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的guidancen.指導;指引opportunityn.機會firstaidtraining急救培訓heartdisease心臟病【句式結構】1.IamLiHua,theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.(同位語,對前面的名詞進行說明)2.Itistobeheldfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.(被動語態(tài)的運用強調主語)3.…whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.(which引導非限制性定語從句)★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1._________n.織物;布料;(社會、機構等的)結構2._________v.包;裹;(用手臂等)圍住3._________n.地毯4._________n.救護車5._________n.針;縫衣針;注射針;指針6._________n.病房fabric

wrap

carpetambulance

needle

ward

7._________vi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌8._________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音9._________vi.&vt.(使)窒息;

(使)哽咽10._________n.技能;技術;技藝11._________adj.同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類12._________vt.抓?。痪鹑.抓取;搶奪panic scream

choke

technique fellow

grab【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Somepeoplelivewiththeir_________(上了年紀的)parents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.2.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scannerscanaimat_________(受害者)precisely.3.Iliketo_________(包裹)upbirthdaypresentsinprettypaper.4.Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeone_________(大聲叫).5.Iexperiencedamomentof_________(恐慌)asIboardedtheplane.elderlyvictims

wrapscreaming

panic◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________n.(人或動植物的)器官→organicadj.有機的;器官的→_________n.有機體;生物體2._________n.輻射;放射線→radiantadj.輻射的;容光煥發(fā)的3._________adj.較小的;輕微的;次要的→_________n.&

adj.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)的4._________n.受害者;患者→victimless

adj.不侵害他人的→_________v.受迫害organorganism

radiationminorminority

victimvictimize5._________adj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的→_________adv.

寬松地→_________v.放松;松開6._________vt.催促;力勸→_________adj.緊急的;緊迫的;急切的→_________n.催促;緊急;緊急的事7._________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在→_________adj.容易的→_________adv.

容易地8._________vi.滑倒;

滑落;

溜走

n.滑倒;小錯誤;

紙條→_________adj.滑的;狡猾的;不可靠的→_________n.拖鞋looselooselyloosen

urgeurgenturgency

easeeasyeasily

slipslipperyslipper

9._________adj.年老的;舊的→_________adj.年長的n.長輩→_________adj.年紀較大的;上了年紀的(婉辭)10._________n.電話接線員;操作員→_________v.操作;做手術→_________n.操作;手術11._________vi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤;耽擱n.延誤;

耽擱(的時間);推遲→delayedadj.定時的;延時的12.interruptv.打斷;打擾→___________n.中斷;打斷13._________adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的→___________adv.

絕望地;非常oldelderelderly

operatoroperateoperation

delayinterruption

desperatedesperately14.tightadj.緊緊的;牢固的;緊密的→_________adv.

緊緊地;牢固地;緊密地→_________v.抓緊15._________n.運動;移動→motionlessadj.不動的;靜止的16._________n.霧→_________adj.有霧的17._________vi

流血;失血→_________n.流血→_________n.血液18._________adj.切實可行的;實踐的;實際的→_________n.實踐;練習tightlytighten

motion

fogfoggy

bleedbleedingbloodpracticalpractice

19._________vt.證明……有道理;為……辯護;是……的正當理由→___________n.理由;辯護→__________n.正義;司法→_________adj.公正的;合理的justifyjustificationjusticejust【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Ifyou_________others’conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyour____________.(interrupt)2.Evenwithmedicineto_________hispain,itisnot_________forhimtowalk.Besides,hefeltquite_________becauseofhisawkwardwayofwalking.(ease)3.Icametodeliveran_________messagenotonlybecauseIwas_________bymyparentsbutalsobecauseIwasdrivenbyasenseof_________.(urgent)interruptinterruptioneaseeasyuneasyurgenturgedurgency4.Stayawayfromicysurfaces,asitisvery_________oryouwill_________andgetinjured.(slip)5.Variousmeasuresarebeingtakento

schoolsecurityandatthesametimeparentsshouldwatchovertheirchildren_________.(tight)

slipperyslip

tightentightly?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)sleepin;avarietyof;helpsb.toone’sfeet;facedown;senseoftouch;stickto;takerisks;outofshape【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.Studentsshouldgetinvolvedin__________communityactivities.2.Apianistoraviolinistmusthaveadelicate______________.

3.Youhavenorightto_________withotherpeople’slives.

4.Evenifeveryoneisagainstmyplan,Iwill___________it.

avarietyof

senseoftouchtakeriskssticktosleepin;avarietyof;helpsb.toone’sfeet;facedown;senseoftouch;stickto;takerisks;outofshape5.IhavebeenworkingoutthegymsinceJanuarybecauseIwasabit____________.

6.Instead,laythechild___________onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivehimslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.

7.Hecameuptotheboyatonceandtriedto_____________________.8.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplewouldliketo________onweekends.

outofshapefacedownhelphimtohisfeet

sleepin?重點句型仿寫1.if

possible狀語從句的省略Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如,如果可能的話,用一塊干凈的布松散地包裹燒傷區(qū)。[仿寫]Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed___________(如果可以的話).

ifpossible2.be

doing…when…意為“正要……突然/正在那時……”O(jiān)neday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.

有一天,她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然,她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側了。[仿寫]Mark_____________(步行)homefromschooloneday_________henoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallthebookshewascarrying.

waswalkingwhen3.“It’s

(not)+時間段+before…”意為“過很長時間才……/過不了多長時間就……”However,

itwasseveralmonthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.

然而,過了幾個月,她的腳踝才恢復,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又可以輕松地走路了。[仿寫]______________________________(至少還要再過五年)wemeetagain.

Itwillbeatleastfiveyearsbefore★考點多維突破?詞匯精磨1.urgent

adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency,Iurgethatallofus(should)formthehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.為了提高學習效率,我主張大家養(yǎng)成獨立思考和及時復習功課的習慣。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換(1)Ihadanurge_________(open)acaféofmyown,andbothmyparentsencouragedmetotakeaction.toopen

(2)Tosumup,protectinganimalsisgreatly_________(urge)anditisvitalforustotakestepstoprotectthem.(3)Thegovernmentimmediatelydealtwiththisasamatterof_________(urge).(4)父母應該積極地督促孩子利用加入體育隊的機會。→Parentsshouldactively_____________________________________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(簡單句)

→Parentsshouldactivelyurgethat________________________________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(賓語從句)

urgent

urgencyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheirchildren(should)takeadvantageof【探究歸納】【典例示范】IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.看到廚房冒煙,我頓時慌了手腳。2.panic

vi.&

vt.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe_________panicandslipintoabathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech.(2)Agroupofchildren_________(panic)whentheyrealisedthattheygotlostinthewoods.(3)每當人們在驚恐慌亂中做出決定時,結果往往都不太好。Wheneverpeoplemakedecisions_____________________,theconsequencesarerarelygood.

in

panickedwhentheyareinpanic【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.這種藥可以減輕你的疼痛。Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想讓你放心。3.ease

vi.&

vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解

n.容易;舒適;自在【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhim_________ease.(2)Rampshavebeenbuilt_________(ease)accessforthedisabled.(3)Iheardfromherthatshepassedthetest___________ease,whichmadeusallamazed.

at

toease

with(4)如果你很善于爭取自己的演講時間,那么不要太自私,可以分給其他人一些時間,讓他們也有機會開口說話。Ifyou’regoodatgettingyourspeechtime,thendon’tbeselfishand__________abittogiveotherpeopleachance____________.easeofftotalk【探究歸納】【典例示范】Heistooseriousanddedicated,wrappedupinhiscareer.他太認真、專注,一心撲在事業(yè)上。4.wrap

vt.包、裹;(用手臂)圍住【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)He_________(wrap)hisarmsaroundherjustnow.(2)Nevergetsowrappedup__________pinningdownparticularsthatyouwillkillthenovelforyourself.(3)他用一條白色的手帕將那朵干了的花包了起來,放在他的口袋里一直帶在身上。Heusedawhitehandkerchiefto___________thedriedflowerandputthesmallpackageinhispocketandcarriedit___________.

wrapped

inwrapupallthetime

(4)不要把聚會告訴任何人。我們要保密。Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepit____________.

underwraps【探究歸納】【典例示范】Wearedesperatelyinneedofyourhelp.我們急切需要你的幫助。Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperateforhelpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.向急需幫助之人伸出援助之手能讓我們的社會變得更加和諧。5.desperate

adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Iran___________(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.(2)Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethatheisdesperate_________fame.(3)Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,heisdesperate_________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExamination.(4)那個地區(qū)目前極需更多的醫(yī)生和護士來幫助控制霍亂疫情。Thatareais________________________________________tohelpitmanageacholeracrisis.desperately

for

topassindesperateneedofmoredoctorsandnurses【探究歸納】6.help

sb.to

one’s

feet

幫助某人站起身來【典例示范】Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他掙扎著站起來,向門口走去。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.聽到這個好消息,他們都跳了起來?!炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)ThegirlhelpedKarl_________hisfeet,andtookhimtoarestaurant.(2)Heistryinghisbesttostand_________hisowntwofeet.(3)山腳下的溫泉是爬山后一定要去體驗的地方。Thehotspring_________________themountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.(4)凱瑟琳掙扎著站起來,向別人微笑。Catherine_________________andsmiledatothers.to

on

atthefootofstruggledtoherfeet【探究歸納】7.out

of

shape健康狀況不好【典例示范】ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogetingoodshape.她立下了新年愿望,要改善體形。Everystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.Bethankfulforthehardtimes;theycanonlymakeyoustronger.你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。感謝生命中那些艱難的歲月,它們只會讓你變得更強大。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethat_________(shape)ourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.(2)Thethemepark_________(shape)likeacastlewhereweplayedlastSundayleftmeadeepimpression.(3)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay_________shape.shapes

shaped

in(4)為了我的五歲生日,我媽媽給我烤制了一個猴子形狀的蛋糕。Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake________________________.(5)看!由于碰撞,這輛車的前部現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全變形了。Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotally_____________duetothecrash.

intheshapeofamonkeyoutofshape?句型透視1.(教材P52)Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如,如果可能的話,用一塊干凈的布松散地包裹燒傷區(qū)?!揪涫教釤挕吭摼渲械摹癷fpossible”是狀語從句的省略?!練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象ifpossible引導的狀語從句結構特點ifitispossible的省略。句式演變這種省略句形成了固定的句式,如:ifever,ifnot等【典例示范】Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要,病人可以咨詢自己的醫(yī)生以得到更多的建議。Areyoupressedfortime,MrBayliss?Ifnot,Isuggestwehavelunch.你時間緊嗎,貝利斯先生?如果不緊的話,我建議我們一起吃個午飯吧?!炯磳W即練】完成句子(1)Theywerereadytodie,

__________(如果有必要的話),fortheircountry.

(2)______(要是……就好了)itwouldclearupsoon!

(3)如果可能的話我想改變我的預定。I’dliketochangemyreservation____________.ifnecessaryIfonlyifpossible【拓展提升】2.(教材P53)Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天,她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然,她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側了?!揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹皐asinherlivingroomcleaning…when…”為“bedoing…+when…”結構?!練w納拓展】句型bedoing…when…特點when從句常用一般過去時,而主句常用過去進行時??键c填寫when或bedoing常用句式(1)was/weredoing…when…正在做……這時……(2)was/wereabouttodo…when…就要做……這時……(3)was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…剛要做……這時……(4)hadjustdone…when…剛做完……這時……【典例示范】Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他們正在講話時,老師進來了。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在實驗室里工作的時候突然停電了?!炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)I_________just_________(finish)myhomework_________thetelephonerang.(2)I______________(walk)inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.

(3)我剛要寫作業(yè),突然門鈴響了。Iwasabouttodomyhomework_________thedoorbellrang.(4)昨天她剛完成作業(yè),她的母親就讓她練習彈鋼琴。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermother__________________playingthepianoyesterday.hadfinishedwhenwaswalkingwhen

askedhertopractice★能力優(yōu)化集訓Ⅰ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Aswallowflewinthroughthewindow.__________2.Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.__________3.Shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.__________4.Factoriesaregroupedinthesouthernsuburbofthecity.__________5.Caughtintherain,hewaswetalloverlikeadrownedrat.__________n.燕子v.推遲v.哽咽n.郊區(qū)adj.濕透的6.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.__________7.Elderlypeopleneedtimeandcompassionfromtheirphysicians.______________v.倒塌adj.上了年紀的Ⅱ.語境填詞victim,technique;choke;ifuseless;grab;interrupt;facedown;wrapone’sarmsChenWeiwaseatingatarestaurantwhenhe1.

byascream.Someonewas2.

.ChenrantohimimmediatelyandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwasforcedoutandhewassaved.

Choking3.

areusuallyindangeroflosinglives.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,HenryHeimlich,anAmericandoctor,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,the4.

savingmanylives.

wasinterrupted

chokingvictimstechnique

Slappingchokingvictimsoftenhelps.5.

,performtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimand6.___________________aroundhiswaist.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.7.

yourfistwiththeotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.

Butwhenasmallchildischoking,you’dbetterlayhim8.

onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreathea

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