（上海卷）2022年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（全解全析）

2022年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（上海卷）英語(yǔ)·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力）I、Listeningprehension(聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】EFBAC【原文】1.Look!TheGreenfamilyareplayingbadmintonhappilyintheirgarden.2.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforthechildrentoreadallkindsofbooks.3.Thedarkcloudsandstrongwindsshowthatthereisatyphooning.4.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingifyoutakethenighttrain.5.AlargeriseintemperaturescouldbeterribleforalllivingthingsonEarth.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6．A．At4:13. B．At4:30. C．At4:50. D．At5:40.7．A．Fatherandson. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient D．Husbandandwife.8．A．60Yuan. B．30Yuan. C．20Yuan. D．13Yuan.9．A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy. D．Snowy.10．A．Atafruitmarket. B．Inaphonestore.C．Inaputerfactory. D．Atthebookingoffice.6【答案】B【原文】—Let’smeetat5:40.—Oh,that’sabitlateforme.Couldwemakeitat4:30?—OK,seeyouthen.Question:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?7【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,youmadethesamemistake,again.What'swrong？M:I'msorry,Mrs.Cheng.Ifailedtocatchwhatyousaidbecausemydeskmatetalkedloudlyinclass.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldetomyofficeafterschool.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？8【答案】B【原文】W:Betty,thefilmALittleRedFlowerwillbeontomorrow.Howmuchistheticket?M:60Yuan.Butthere’saspecialofferforstudentsonSundays.That’shalftheprice.Q:HowmuchisthefilmticketforstudentsonSundays?9【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyouheardtheweatherforecastfortomorrow?W:Yes.Itwillkeeprainingtomorrow.Thenit’llclearuponFriday.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?10【答案】B【原文】Thisisanewkindofmobilephone.We’vesoldalottoday.Really?Itlooksverydifferentfromtheothersinyourshop.ThisisthelatestmodelfromApplepany.Question:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．Everydolphinhasanamejustlikehumanbeings.12．Dolphinsmunicatewitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodylanguage.13．Althoughdolphinsliveingroups,theyplayalone.14．Dolphinshelpfishermencatchfishbysendingsignals.15．Dolphinsarenotassmartashumansbutmorelikecatsanddogs.【答案】11．T12．T13．F14．T15．F【原文】Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Dolphins"talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetomunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksthedolphinlanguageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansbothmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazilforexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignalthefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Thisway,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞）16．Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged________________.17．Youmustturnthephoneoff________________tostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.18．Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehas________________toeout.19．Youcanputthephoneinaclosedboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor_______________.20．Whenit’stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis________________.【答案】16．torepair17．rightaway18．a(chǎn)chance19．twodays20．workingwell【原文】Haveyoueverdroppedyourphoneinwater?Ifso,youarenotalone—athirdofphonesarelostbecauseofwaterdamage.TodayI’mgoingtotellyouhowyoumaybeabletosaveawetphone.First,youmustgetthephoneoutofthewater.Ifit’simportanttorealizethatthemoretimeit’sinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamagedtorepair.So,don’tstandthereshouting“Ohno!”Justsaveitfromwaterimmediately.Next,youmustturnthephoneoffrightawaytostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.Ifitwasoffwhenitgotwet,justleaveitoff.Youmustn’tturnitontoseeifit’sworking.Ofcourse,you’reeagertodoso,butturningitonatthispointistheworstthingyoucoulddo.Now,drytheoutsideofthephoneandgentlyshakethephone,sothatanywaterinsidehasachancetoeout.Afterthat,youneedtodryouttheinsideofthephone.Putthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasticbagwithsomeuncookedriceinit.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan’tgetin,andleaveittherefortwodays.Bepatientandneveropentheboxorthebag.Whenit’stimetotakeitout,tryturningiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.Goodluck!Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）1.Ilostmywayarainynightandmymotherwasquiteworriedaboutme.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：我在一個(gè)雨夜迷路了，我媽媽很擔(dān)心我?？疾榻樵~。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；for為了。根據(jù)arainynight"一個(gè)雨夜"可知，在具體某一天的夜晚用介詞on。故選：B。2．SomeofthestampsareJack's，andtheothersbelongto.A．myself B．my C．mine D．me【答案】D【詳解】句意：一些郵票是杰克的，其他的都屬于我。考查代詞。A表示我自己，反身代詞，B表示我的，形容詞性物主代詞，C表示我的，名詞性物主代詞，D表示我，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)題干可知一些郵票是杰克的，其他的都屬于我，其中belongto表示屬于，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟人稱代詞賓格，即me。故選：D。3．Thelittlegirllooked_____________athermotherbecauseshegotafewsweets.A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．tidily【答案】B【詳解】句意：這小女孩高興地看著她的媽媽，因?yàn)樗玫搅艘恍┨枪??？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。lovely可愛(ài)的；happily開心地；friendly友好的；tidily整齊地。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ooked是動(dòng)詞，可知此處需要副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)句中“becauseshegotafewsweets”可知，因?yàn)樾∨⒌玫搅艘恍┨枪?，所以她開心地看著媽媽，所以此處用副詞happily。故選B。4．Youcan________usethelinkmethodortakenotestohelpyouremember.A．either B．neither C．both D．nor【答案】A【詳解】句意：你可以使用聯(lián)想的方法或者做筆記來(lái)幫助你記憶。考查連詞辨析。either兩者其一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；nor兩者都不。either...or...“或者……或者……”，是固定搭配。故選A。5．Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingtheskillofprintingforovertwo________years.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人使用印刷術(shù)已有兩千多年的歷史了?？疾閿?shù)詞表達(dá)。數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：表示確切數(shù)量時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)”；表示不確切的數(shù)量時(shí)，用“數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+of”。two是基數(shù)詞，后接數(shù)詞單數(shù)，故選A。6．It'sarulethatvisitors________bringinhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.A．mightnot B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't【答案】C【詳解】句意：按照規(guī)定，參觀者禁止把照相機(jī)帶入博物館內(nèi)拍照。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mightnot可能不；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；wouldn't不會(huì)。根據(jù)It'sarule“它是一個(gè)規(guī)定”，可知是參觀者“禁止”把照相機(jī)帶入博物館內(nèi)拍照，故答案選C。7．Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,________progresswewillmake.A．thegreatest B．thegreater C．greater D．great【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們上課越認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課，我們將取得越大的進(jìn)步。考查形容詞。thegreatest最大的；thegreater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂，表示“越……，越……”，故選B。8．Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved【答案】A【詳解】句意：很快消防隊(duì)員趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，火災(zāi)中的老人終于得救了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)atlast可知，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)theoldman和save之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。故選A。9．Mary____________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghai.A．isliving B．hadlived C．wouldlive D．haslived【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗回到上海后就一直住在那個(gè)小區(qū)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。isliving正在??；hadlived住了；wouldlive將會(huì)??；haslived住了。根據(jù)句中“sinceshecamebacktoShanghai”可知，自從她回到上海，她就住在那里，陳述的是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done，Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以haslived。故選D。10．Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,________youcanmakeupyourownone.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：你可以選擇一個(gè)受歡迎的卡通人物，也可以自己編一個(gè)?？疾檫B詞。and和，順承關(guān)系；or或者，選擇關(guān)系；so因此，因果關(guān)系；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子“Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,”與句子“youcanmakeupyourownone.”之間存在著選擇關(guān)系，因此用or連接。故選B。11．Thefisherman'swifestilldemandedformore________shehadalreadygotsomuch.A．until B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：盡管漁夫的妻子已經(jīng)得到了這么多，但她還想要更多?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；although盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Thefisherman'swifestilldemandedformore”，以及“shehadalreadygotsomuch”，可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。12．________eyeopeningexperienceitistoexploretheunderwaterworld!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】D【詳解】句意：探索水下世界是多么令人大開眼界的經(jīng)歷啊！考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是“itistoexploretheunderwaterworld”，主語(yǔ)前有名詞“experience”，所以此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而“experience”在此處是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”，所以要用不定冠詞修飾，“eyeopening”是元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an修飾，故選D。13．Onceyoumakeadecision,you'dbetter____________yourmind.A．don'tchange B．notchange C．nottochange D．nochanging【答案】B【詳解】句意：一旦你做了決定，你最好不要改變想法?？疾楣潭ù钆?。change表示“改變”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)詞否定的幾種用法。hadbetternotdosth.表示“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。14.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：你覺(jué)得這次教育訪問(wèn)怎么樣？你介意離開家這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。minddoing意為“介意做某事”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此空應(yīng)該是being。故選B。15．—________domostofthestudentsspendontheirhomeworkeveryday?—About90minutes.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)？——約90分鐘?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞組。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“About90minutes.”可知對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用Howlong。故選C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）(A)A．flyingB．colourfulC．buyD．choseE.preventsOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith16．kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand17．a(chǎn)beautifulone.Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted18．thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring19．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canyoucutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.(B)A．strongerB．stayC．surpriseD．slowlyE.satisfactionHowever,tohis20．,thekitewasingdown21．.Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit22．intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.Byusingthestring,youhelpthekitegouptherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbee23．byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．E20．C21．D22．B23．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位父親和兒子去參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)，在商店給兒子買了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，陪兒子放風(fēng)箏的故事，從而告訴我們：在我們的生活中，我們有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得有些事情阻礙了我們的發(fā)展，阻止了我們的成長(zhǎng)。但事實(shí)上，這些可能是最支持我們的事情。通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長(zhǎng)并變得更強(qiáng)。16．句意：當(dāng)兒子看到天空中布滿了各種形狀的彩色風(fēng)箏時(shí)，他很興奮，也想得到一個(gè)。根據(jù)“theskyfilledwith...kitesindifferentshapes”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“彩色的”風(fēng)箏，故選B。17．句意：所以他們?nèi)チ孙L(fēng)箏店，選擇了一個(gè)漂亮的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“wantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand...abeautifulone.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“選擇了”一個(gè)漂亮的風(fēng)箏，故選D。18．句意：兒子手里拿著風(fēng)箏線，開始放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted...thekite.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“開始放風(fēng)箏”，flya/thekite，故選A。19．句意：爸爸，似乎繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。根據(jù)“thestring...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“繩子阻止了”風(fēng)箏飛的更高，故選E。20．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”以及“itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，兒子原本以為沒(méi)有線風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛的更高，所以把線剪掉了，但是沒(méi)有想到的是風(fēng)箏卻掉下來(lái)了，這是令他驚訝的，tohissurprise“令他驚訝的是”，故選C。21．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是風(fēng)箏慢慢地掉下來(lái)了，故選D。22．句意：繩子的作用不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它留在空中，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏本身不能飛起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit...intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是繩子幫助風(fēng)箏停留在空中，故選B。23．句意：通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長(zhǎng)并變得更強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“Wecanreallygrowupandbee...byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是我們會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)，故選A。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．I'velostmygoldring,butI'm_____certainthatIleftitinthekitchen.(extreme)25．Two________willetovisitourschoolnextweek.(Canada).26．Thenewpairofglasses______metoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.(able)27．Johnbecame________afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone.(depend).28．Thenoiseinthedarkmademe______________(frighten)29．Mycousinisaboutsix________tall,withblacklonghair.(foot)30．I'msurethatwemadearight_________beforeourdecision.(choose)31．Thechildrenenjoyed__________atthepartythenightbeforeNationalDay.(they)【答案】24．extremely25．Canadians26．enables27．independent28．frightened29．feet30．choice31．themselves【解析】24．句意：我的金戒指丟了，但我非常肯定我把它落在廚房了。certain確定的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填extremely。25．句意：下周有兩個(gè)加拿大人要來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)校。two二，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“etovisitourschool來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)?！笨芍恰皟蓚€(gè)加拿大人”，故填Canadians。26．句意：這副新眼鏡使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)Thenewpairofglasses是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。enable使能夠，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填enables。27．句意：約翰離開父母獨(dú)自生活后變得獨(dú)立了。bee是表變化系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。dependent依賴的，反義詞是independent；根據(jù)下文“afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone離開父母獨(dú)自生活后”可知變得獨(dú)立了，故填independent。28．句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。make使讓，使役動(dòng)詞，“makesb.adj.”表示“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)”。frightened害怕的，形容人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根據(jù)“mademe_____”可知填frightened。29．句意：我的表弟大約六英尺高，留著黑色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。six六，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填feet。30．句意：我確信我們?cè)谧鰶Q定之前做了一個(gè)正確的選擇。right正確的，形容詞修飾名詞；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填choice。31．句意：國(guó)慶節(jié)前夕孩子們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得很開心。enjoyoneself玩得開心，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填themselves。V.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。16小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）32．Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Yourfatherusedtorideabike,__________?33．Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs（分貝）.（改成被動(dòng)句）Thenoisemust__________under50dbs.34．Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_____Mike_____Billylikesclassicalmusic.35．MissGuodoessomeexercisethreetimesaweek.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________doesMissGuodosomeexercise?36．JackwenttoBeijingtovisithisfriendattheendoflastmonth.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________JackgotoBeijingattheendoflastmonth?37．WhenwilltheyleaveforBeijing?Theyhaven’tdecided.（改成賓語(yǔ)從句）Theyhaven’tdecidedwhen__________leaveforBeijing.38．make,fun,it,is,snowy,on,a,snowman,to,day（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________【答案】32．didn’t/usedn’the33．bekept34．Neithernor35．Howoften36．Whydid37．theywould38．Itisfuntomakeasnowmanonasnowyday.【解析】32．句意：你爸爸過(guò)去常常騎自行車?？疾殛愂鼍滢D(zhuǎn)反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)題干可知陳述部分表肯定，疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式；陳述句中有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用didn’t也可用usedn’t，陳述部分主語(yǔ)是“Yourfather”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分主語(yǔ)用he。故答案為didn’t/usedn’the。33．句意：我們必須保持噪音低于50分貝。考查主動(dòng)句改被動(dòng)句。被動(dòng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。must后接be動(dòng)詞原形，keep的過(guò)去分詞形式是kept。故答案為bekept。34．句意：Mike不喜歡古典英語(yǔ)。Billy也不喜歡?？疾楹喜⒕渥?。根據(jù)原句可知合并后的句子意思是“Mike和Billy都不喜歡古典音樂(lè)”；合并后的句子中動(dòng)詞并未表示否定，要用neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……；兩者都不”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Neither;nor。35．句意：郭老師一周作三次運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閷?duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。畫線部分“threetimesaweek”表示的是郭老師最運(yùn)動(dòng)的頻率，用howoften來(lái)提問(wèn)；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Howoften。36．句意：Jack上個(gè)月末去北京拜訪他的朋友了?？疾閷?duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。畫線部分“tovisithisfriend”說(shuō)的是Jack去北京的目的，用why提問(wèn)Jack為什么去北京；根據(jù)原句中“went”可知疑問(wèn)詞后用助動(dòng)詞did；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Why；did。37．句意：他們什么時(shí)候?qū)⒊霭l(fā)去北京？他們還沒(méi)有決定?？疾楹?jiǎn)單句合并成主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為theywould。38．句意：在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的。根據(jù)所給詞可推出此處用“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；makeasnowman意為“堆雪人”；onasnowyday意為“在下雪天”，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法連詞成句。故答案為：Itisfuntomakeasnowmanonasnowyday.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Cool,amazing,unforgettable…somethingmoneycan’tbuy!TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.Whynot?BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication（申請(qǐng)表）whichhelpstopayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeeforyou.TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded（建立）HOSTin1987.Thousandsofstudentshaveenjoyedthisexpensive.5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit?ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.?Itissafe—allthehostsareknownbyHOST.?Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.?Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.?Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOSTvisit?Pleasedon’tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.?PleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyouneedtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,makeitagoodchancetomeetBritishpeopleandmakenewfriends.?PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunlessyouhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon’tbesurprisedandenjoyit.?YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:AfulltimestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.Age18+Youcanincludeyourhusband,wife,partner,children—ifyouarelivingintheUKduringyourstudyperiod.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.39．Thisadvertisementisprobablyfor_________toread.A．travelagents B．newsreportersC．internationalstudents D．hotelmanagers40．WhichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeHOSTvisits?A．Amazing B．Expensive C．Unforgettable D．Surprising41．Thewords“them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”referto________.A．internationalstudents B．wonderfulhostsC．travelhosts D．HOSTvisits42．Peoplewhoareinterestedcanlearn________.A．howtoapplyforaHOSTvisit B．whocanapplyforaHOSTvisitC．howtopayfortheirHOSTvisits D．wheretheycanfindwonderfulhosts43．ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistoenablestudentsto________.A．visitdifferentplacesintheUK B．savemoneyontravellingcostC．makefulluseoftheirstayintheUK D．bemoreopenmindedandactive44．TheHOSTprogramissuitablefor________.A．Vickie,asixteenyearoldexchangeschoolstudentB．Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionbloggerC．Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKongD．Osaka,aneasygoingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity【答案】39．C40．B41.A42.B43.C44.D【分析】這是一則關(guān)于英國(guó)寄宿旅行的廣告，介紹了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)等信息。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”可知，這是面向國(guó)際學(xué)生的一則廣告，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butawordtheyneveruse“expensive””可知，expensive不能用來(lái)描述寄宿旅行，故選B。41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”可知，他們喜歡給國(guó)際學(xué)生非常特殊的英國(guó)記憶讓他們帶回家，所以them指代的是國(guó)際學(xué)生，故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三個(gè)條件可知，從這種廣告中可以了解到誰(shuí)適合申請(qǐng)寄宿旅行，故選B。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit”列的內(nèi)容可知，寄宿旅行的目的有讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)真正的英國(guó)生活、教他們大學(xué)課堂不會(huì)教的知識(shí)、可以讓學(xué)生將特別的英國(guó)記憶帶回家等，由這幾點(diǎn)可推斷，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主要目的是為了讓國(guó)際學(xué)生充分利用他們?cè)谟?guó)停留的時(shí)間，多體驗(yàn)和了解英國(guó)，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三個(gè)條件可知，申請(qǐng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的條件有年齡18周歲以上，且必須是在英國(guó)的全日制大學(xué)的國(guó)際學(xué)生，D選項(xiàng)符合要求，故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Doyouwanttohelpsavetheseaturtles?Thereareseveralwaystodoso.Thefirstwayistoturnoffthelightsnearthebeach.Whenseaturtleshatch,theyheadforthewater.Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway.Butelectriclights1thebabyturtles.Theyheadawayfromthewatertowardtheelectriclightsonland.Thisleadstoinjuryordeath.2,femaleturtlescan’tnestonbeacheswithlights.Soturnoffthelightsatthebeachwhenitissafetodoso.Seaturtlesarewonderfultolookat.Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone.Thisisa3idea.Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou.Also,youwilldisturbthenestingsite.Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles.Sogivetheseaturtlesplentyof4.Anotherwaytohelpistokeepbeachesclean.Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater.Plasticbagsandothertrashmayalsobeeatenbyseaturtles,oftenresultinginjuryordeath.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanmakea5inthelivesofseaturtles.Organizeaclasscleanupatyourlocalbeach.Settlechemicalsyouuseinyourhome6becausethesecanfindtheirwaytothewater.Tellothersaboutthesewonderfulanimalsandteachthemhowtohelptheseaturtles.1．A．train B．confuse C．frighten D．protect2．A．Bytheway B．Ontheotherhand C．Infact D．Inaddition3．A．terrible B．surprising C．wonderful D．fresh4．A．freedom B．time C．space D．length5．A．living B．difference C．mistake D．decision6．A．properly B．clearly C．slowly D．exactly【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類活動(dòng)對(duì)海龜生活的影響以及一些保護(hù)海龜?shù)慕ㄗh。1．句意：但是電燈把小海龜弄糊涂了。train訓(xùn)練；confuse迷惑；frighten使驚嚇；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway”可知，小海龜利用月亮的光來(lái)找到自己的路，但是如果有電燈的亮光會(huì)使他們迷惑走錯(cuò)路。故選B。2．句意：此外，雌海龜不能在有燈光的海灘上筑巢。Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Infact事實(shí)上；Inaddition此外。根據(jù)上文“Butelectriclightsconfusethebabyturtles”可知，為了證明在海灘關(guān)燈的必要性，作者先舉了小海龜迷路的例子，此處再舉一例，故應(yīng)填“此外”。故選D。3．句意：這是個(gè)糟糕的主意。terrible糟糕的；surprising令人驚奇的；wonderful精彩的；fresh新鮮的。結(jié)合前后文“Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone…Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou”可知，如果一個(gè)人觀察甚至是去摸海龜，這是一個(gè)糟糕的注意，因?yàn)闀?huì)被成年海龜咬。故選A。4．句意：所以要給海龜足夠的空間。freedom自由；time時(shí)間；space空間；length長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)上文“Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles”可知，人類離海龜太近的話，可能會(huì)傷害蛋，踩到小海龜，所以要給海龜足夠的空間。故選C。5．句意：有很多方法可以讓海龜?shù)纳钣兴煌?。living生活方式；difference不同；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定。根據(jù)上文“Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater”可知，岸邊和水中的垃圾會(huì)打擾到海龜?shù)纳?，所以有很多方法可以讓海龜?shù)纳钣兴煌?。makeadifferencein因?yàn)椤笆埂煌保暇湟?，故選B。6．句意：恰當(dāng)處理你家中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，因?yàn)檫@些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)進(jìn)入水中。properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)下文“thesecanfindtheirwaytothewater”可知，家中的化學(xué)物品有可能會(huì)流入水中，所以要恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚硭鼈?。故選A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）In1997,LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkinOklahoma,intheUS,withherfriends.Suddenlysomethingtappedherontheshoulderandfelltotheground.Shepickedtheobjectup.Itwasaboutash1asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaHrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunchasatellite.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellitestosendandr2TVandradiosignals,toreporttheweatherandformanyotherthings.Butwhentheybeeoldortheybreakdownorwedon’tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.Theybeespacejunk.Scientiststhinkthereareabout16,000objectsl3than10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheEarth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo.Theytravelataround7kilometersasecond.That’sfast!Andit’stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunkreallydangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunkhitssomethingathighspeed,itcandoalotofdamage.L4,therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions(撞).Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitandd5anAmericansatellite—andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!PiecesofspacejunkreentertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday.ButLottieWilliamsistheo6personwhohasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn’treachtheEarthss7.Butin2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewasluckyshewasn’thitbythat!【答案】1．(h)eavy2．(r)eceive3．(l)arger4．(L)uckily5．(d)estroyed6．(o)nly7．(s)urface【分析】主旨大意：在1997年，威廉被飛來(lái)的不明物體擊中，這個(gè)物體就是衛(wèi)星的一部分，很多衛(wèi)星老了以后就成為太空垃圾，而且其危害很大。1．句意：它就像一個(gè)空汽水罐一樣重。was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，as…as中間接形容詞原級(jí)，根據(jù)“anemptysodacan”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一樣重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填(h)eavy。2．句意：我們需要衛(wèi)星發(fā)送和接收電視和無(wú)線電信號(hào)，報(bào)告天氣和許多其他事情。此空與send構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)“TVandradiosignals”及首字母可知，此處指接收電視和無(wú)線電信號(hào)，receive“接收”符合，故填(r)eceive。3．句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為大約有16000個(gè)直徑大于10厘米的物體圍繞地球飛行。根據(jù)“andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo”及首字母可知，此處指大于10厘米的物體，large“大的”符合，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填(l)arger。4．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有太多的碰撞。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開，此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)“therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions”可知，沒(méi)有太多的碰撞，這是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故填(L)uckily。5．句意：但在2009年，一顆舊的俄羅斯衛(wèi)星撞毀了一顆美國(guó)衛(wèi)星，并產(chǎn)生了2000塊新的太空垃圾。根據(jù)“anoldRussiansatellitehit”及“thatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk”可知，兩個(gè)衛(wèi)星撞毀會(huì)產(chǎn)生太空垃圾，destroy“摧毀”符合，根據(jù)“hit”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(d)estroyed。6．句意：但是洛蒂·威廉姆斯是唯一被擊中的人。根據(jù)“PiecesofspacejunkreentertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday”及but并結(jié)合首字母可知，他是唯一被擊中的人，only“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。7．句意：大多數(shù)太空垃圾燃燒后不會(huì)到達(dá)地球表面。根據(jù)“Mostspacejunkburnsup”及首字母可知，太空垃圾燃燒后就不會(huì)到達(dá)地球表面，surface“表面”符合，故填(s)urface。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）：（12分）Formanyofus，theideaofafamilyisalotnarrowerthanitusedtobe.Todaychildrengoawaytocollege，andtakeupjobswhereverchancesseemgreatest.Soinsteadofgrowingupinafamilywithgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins，manyofusaretrulyconnectedonlytoourparentsandbrothers.Manykidstodayknowlittleofthelivesoftheirrelativesanddon'tcaredeeplyaboutthem.Whetherwerealizeitornot，thefeelingofbeingdisconnectedmakespeoplefeellonely."Peopleneedtofeelconnected，"saysJoyBrowne，adoctorintheU.S."Andtheywilldoitintheeasiestways."Whenfamilymembersaren'tconnected，whatcouldbeeasierthanformingaconnectiontofamouspeople？Thisisn'tsomethingunusual，ofcourse.PeoplecriedwhenMeiYanfangdiedin2003.It'snaturalandinmostwaysharmlesstofeelthatway，butthat'sunhealthy，becausetherelationshipsaren'ttwo﹣way（相互的）.Forthat，weneedtostayconnectedtoourownfamilies.Parentscanhelpbytellingtheirchildrenstoriesabouttheirgrandparents，auntsandcousinssothat