Unit 5考點(diǎn)梳理-九年級英語全一冊（人教版）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof考點(diǎn)1.bemadeof【教材原句】Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意為“由……制成”，指原材料經(jīng)過加工后沒有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，從成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【拓展】bemade相關(guān)的短語1.bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，是指原材料經(jīng)過加工后發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，從成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意為“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生產(chǎn)或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意為“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某種方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意為“把……制成……，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?，是指用某種原材料制成某種成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意為“由……組成/構(gòu)成”，指由兩個或兩個以上的部分組成/構(gòu)成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.【經(jīng)典練】①Paperismade________wood,andpapercanbemade________books.A．of;from B．of;into C．from;in D．from;into②—YourT--shirtlooksnice.Isit__________cotton?—Yes,andit’s__________China.A．madeof;madeby B．madeof;madeinC．madefrom;madeby D．madefrom;madein【寫作佳句】Anumberofcreativeworkswereonshow,includingclothesmadefromwastepaperandmodelplanesmadeofusedwoodandglass.考點(diǎn)2.befamousfor【教材原句】Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國因茶而馳名，是嗎？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意為“因……而出名”，其同義短語為beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短語辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意為“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名詞，意為“作為……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意為“為……所熟知”，后接表示人的名詞。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.【經(jīng)典練】①Taishanisfamous________hometooverseasChinese,andisalsofamous________itsseafood.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．for;for C．a(chǎn)s;for D．for;as②Shakespeareisfamous________aplaywriterandwell-knownallovertheworld________hisworkssuchasRomeoandJuliet,TheKingLearandsoon.A．for;for B．a(chǎn)s;for C．a(chǎn)s;as D．for;as【寫作佳句】SuBingtianisfamousforsprinting.NowSuBingtianisasportstar.考點(diǎn)3.produce生產(chǎn)【教材原句】WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce為及物動詞，意為“生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)”。Chinaproduceswheat.【拓展】（1）produce還可做名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品，(尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品），是不可數(shù)名詞”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名詞，可指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可指腦力勞動的產(chǎn)物，通常為可數(shù)名詞。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考點(diǎn)辨析】produce,make1.produce可以表示通過制造而獲得產(chǎn)品，也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬菜等，即通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。2.make作“制造”講時，一般可以和produce相互換用。但不能表示通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.【經(jīng)典練】①—Ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthe________quality.—Everythinghaschangedforthebetter.A．produce B．product C．progress②Thefactorycanproducealotoffunnytoys.A．throw B．make C．find D．sell考點(diǎn)4.asfaras就......而言【教材原句】Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹種在山坡上?！揪湫推饰觥縜sfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“據(jù)某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引導(dǎo)狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍,常與動詞know,see,concern等連用,可放在句首或句中?！就卣埂縜sfaras還可意為“遠(yuǎn)到;和......樣遠(yuǎn)”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他們大老遠(yuǎn)跑到北京去接來自英格蘭的朋友。【經(jīng)典練】①—Ididn’tseeDaleyesterday.—______Iknow,hehasgonetoShenyang.A．Aswellas B．Assoonas C．Aslongas D．Asfaras②ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.TheSunacSnowParkis________22soccerfieldsand________morethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019.A．a(chǎn)sfaras;hasreceived B．a(chǎn)sfaras;receivedC．a(chǎn)slargeas;hasreceived D．a(chǎn)slargeas;received【寫作佳句】AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodchoiceforyoutovisit..考點(diǎn)5.nomatter無論....不管....【教材原句】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你會買什么,你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國家?！揪湫推饰觥縩omatter意為“無論....不管....”.后接疑問詞,相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意為“無論什么/哪一個/誰/哪里/何時/怎樣”。此短語用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的從句的語序都不倒裝,與之相對應(yīng)的正式用語分別是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天氣如何,她每天總是不間斷地步行10英里。【經(jīng)典練】①Don’topenthedoor,_________whocomes.A．noif B．nohow C．if D．nomatter②________howbusyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．Payattentionto B．Nomatter C．Accordingto D．Thanksto【寫作佳句】NomatterhowhardItried,Istillcouldn’tdowellinitandalmostgaveitup.考點(diǎn)6.avoid避免；回避【教材原句】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid為動詞，意為“避免；回避”，后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?【經(jīng)典練】①Ifyou________doingsomething,youchoosenottodoit.A．a(chǎn)void B．begin C．finish②——HowdoyoulikeKingofGlory(榮耀)?——SinceweareinGrade9,weshouldavoidthiscomputergame.A．stayawayfrom B．stayupfor C．joinin【寫作佳句】Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.考點(diǎn)7.everyday日常的;每天的【教材原句】KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國擅長制造這些日常商品是很了不起的?！揪湫推饰觥縠veryday是形容詞,意為“日常的;每天的”,相當(dāng)于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday與dailyeveryday形容詞每天的;日常的在句中作定語，一般位于名詞前Thisisoureverydayhomework.這是我們每天的作業(yè)。everyday副詞詞組每天在句中作狀語，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看書。daily形容詞每天的/地作形容詞時,相當(dāng)于everyday;作副詞時,相當(dāng)于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他為那家日報寫稿?！窘?jīng)典練】①M(fèi)yteachersaysmyspokenEnglishisgood,becauseIspeak________English________.A．everyday,everyday B．everyday,everydayC．everyday,everyday D．everyday,everyday②It’sgoodforstudentstospeak________English________.A．day’s;everyday B．daily;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．daily;everyday【寫作佳句】Second,youcanmakeplansforyoureverydaylife..考點(diǎn)8.accordingto根據(jù)【教材原句】AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto為介詞短語，意為“根據(jù)”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句做賓語。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根據(jù)新的交規(guī)，我們不能酒后駕車?！窘?jīng)典練】①______theschoolrules,everyoneshouldgettoschoolontime.A．Accordingto B．Closeto C．Nextto D．Infrontof②—DoyouknowAlanBrown?—Yes,butIdon’tknowhimwell.________hisneighbours,heisakindman.A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Accordingto考點(diǎn)9.cover遮蓋【教材原句】Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做動詞，意為“遮蓋；覆蓋”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆蓋某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆蓋Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover還可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“覆蓋物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.【經(jīng)典練】①In________autumn,theground________yellowleaves.A．/;coveredwith B．the;iscoveredwithC．/;iscoveredwith D．the;coverswith②Whenwatchingthescarymovies,mostchildrenoften________theireyes________theirhands.A．fill;with B．send;to C．cover;with D．give;to考點(diǎn)10.rise上升【教材原句】Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做動詞，意為“上升；攀升”，是不及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞分別為rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考點(diǎn)辨析】rise,raise1.rise為不及物動詞，意為“上升；攀升”，不能用于被動語態(tài)。表示主語自身移向較高的位置，如太陽升起、河水上漲等。2.raise為及物動詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，表示人為地移動，如舉手、升國旗等。【經(jīng)典練】①Thewaterintheriver________alotandweshould________moneytorepair(修繕)thebrokenbridgeassoonaspossible.A．raises;rise B．rises;raise C．rises;rise②Welightthelanternsandwatchthem______theskywithourbestwishes.A．riseinto B．turninto C．putinto D．comeinto考點(diǎn)11.lively生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的【教材原句】ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively為形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的”，可做表語或定語。Sheiscleverandlively.【考點(diǎn)辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生氣勃勃的，活潑的”，可修飾人或物，用作定語或表語。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活著的”，可以修飾人或動植物，常做表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或后置定語。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活著的”，修飾人或物，常做表語或定語。做表語時相當(dāng)于alive。theliving表示“活著的人”，做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，現(xiàn)場直播的”，此時讀作/laiv/,可修飾人或物，一般只做前置定語。Thisisalivefish.【經(jīng)典練】①AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.A．lively B．living C．a(chǎn)live②—AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadforover60years,hisspiritisstill___________.—Yes.Boththenandnow,weshouldlearnfromhim.A．lively B．live C．a(chǎn)live單元知識小結(jié)SectionA一、重點(diǎn)單詞：1.環(huán)境n.environment→adj.environmental2.生產(chǎn)duce→duction→產(chǎn)品duct→生產(chǎn)者ducer→高產(chǎn)的ductive3.廣泛地adv.widely→adj.wide→n.width4.法國n.France→adj.French→n.法國人(單)Frenchman→n.法國人(復(fù))Frenchmen5.當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj.local6.可移動的adj.mobile7.每天的adj.everyday8.德國n.Germany→adj.German9.瑞士n.Switzerland→adj.Swiss10.意識到,實(shí)現(xiàn)v.realize→n.realization11.搜尋n./v.search12.泰國n.Thailand→adj.Thai13.韓國n.Korea→adj.Korean二、重點(diǎn)短語：1.由…制成(看得見原材料)bemadeof2.由…制成(看不見原材料)bemadefrom3.產(chǎn)于某地bemadein4.由大學(xué)生制作bemadebyuniversitystudents5.藝術(shù)和科學(xué)博覽會theartandsciencefair6.廣為人知bewidelyknown7.就我所知asfarasIknow