2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Theworldonline泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit3Theworldonline閱讀教材P39－40的材料，選出最佳選項1．Whatdoesthephrase“smartphoneaddict”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Apersonwhoisunabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs.B．Apersonwhospendsalotoffreetimeonplayingsmartphone.C．Apersonwhoisinterestedindevelopingsmartphone.D．Apersonwhoisindependentofplayingsmartphone.2．Whatmakesthewriterdecidetomakeachange?A．Thathewasnearlyknockedoverbyacar.B．Thathewastoobusytoplaysmartphone.C．Thathissmartphonewasbroken.D．Thathiseyeswerebadlyhurtbyplayingsmartphone.3．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Playingsmartphoneisasmartchoice.B．Playingsmartphoneisn'tasmartchoice.C．Enjoyreallifebycuttingbackontheamountoftimeonsmartphone.D．Quitthehabitofplayingsmartphone.[答案]1－3BACWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點1)(教材P37)entertainmentn．消遣活動；款待，消遣[例1]Attheweekends，forentertainmentIcouldseefriends，visitmygrandparents，readbooksorplaysport.在周末，為找尋樂趣，我可以去見摯友、探望我的祖父母、看書或者參與體育活動。[例2]Localentertainmentsarelistedinthenewspaper.本地的消遣活動刊登在報上。[造句]聯(lián)歡會上將有現(xiàn)場表演節(jié)目。Therewillbeliveentertainmentattheparty.[學(xué)問拓展](1)forentertainment 為了消遣toone'sentertainment＝totheentertainmentofsb. 使某人歡樂的是(2)entertainv. 款待；款待；使有愛好；使歡樂entertainsb.with... 用……使某人歡樂；用……款待某人entertainsb.to... 宴請/款待某人……(3)entertainingadj. 令人開心的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Doyouthink，nowadays，themediahasbecomemorecommercialandentertaining(entertain)?②Thenewscastcoverstypicaleventsandentertainment(entertain).③Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.④GenerallyIjustneedmybraintokeepmeentertained(entertain).[小片段助記]Attheweekend，forentertainmentIdecidedtovisitmyuncle.Tomyentertainment，hepromisedtoentertainmetoicecream，whichwasanentertainingeventforme.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點2)addictn．對……入迷的人；癮君子(教材P39)Iwasasmartphoneaddict.我是一個智能手機上癮者。[例1]He'sonly24yearsoldandadrugaddict.他只有24歲，可已經(jīng)是一個毒品癮君子。[例2]SheisaTVaddictandalwayswatchesasmuchasshecan.她是一個電視迷，總是盡量看電視。[造句]一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者通常會做些什么？WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes?[學(xué)問拓展](1)addictoneselfto 沉溺于……，醉心于……(2)addictedadj. 上了癮的；入了迷的beaddictedto 對……上癮(3)addictiveadj. 使人上癮的(4)addictionn. 上癮；入迷[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heisnowfightinghisaddiction(addict)tocigarettes.②Ifindcomputergamesveryaddictive(addict).③Headdictedhimselftodrinking.④Addicted(addict)tocomputergames，theboyfailedintheexamagain.[小片段助記]Theboyisaddictedtocomputergames.Inotherwords，he'sacomputergameaddict.Headdictshimselftoplayingcomputergamesallday.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點3)quitvt.&vi.停止，戒掉；離開(教材P39)Slidingintothehabitwaseasy，butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.不知不覺地形成這種習(xí)慣很簡單，但想戒除這個習(xí)慣卻沒那么簡單。[例1]Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.去年他因身體欠佳而退出了表演。[例2]HequitParisafteraweek.他一周后離開了巴黎。[造句]他已辭去了公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。Hehasquit(ted)asmanagerofthecompany.[學(xué)問拓展]quitschool 退學(xué)quitthearmy 退伍quitdoingsth. 放棄做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thoughthemanisill，hehasnotquitsmoking(smoke).②Wedecideditwastimetoquit(quit)thecity.③Forpeoplewhosmoke,quitting(quit)canhelpdecreasetheriskofheartdisease.④Iwanttoquitdoing(do)thingsthatI'maskedtodo.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點4)scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的(教材P40)Itwasscaryatfirst.一起先很嚇人。[例1]IthinkprisonisgoingtobeascarythingforHarry.我認為蹲監(jiān)獄對哈利來說會是件很可怕的事。[例2]There'ssomethingveryscaryabouthim.他身上有種特別嚇人的東西。[造句]那一刻真是嚇人。Itwasareallyscarymoment.[學(xué)問拓展](1)scarevt. 使恐驚，驚嚇scare...away/off 把……嚇跑scareo/outofdoingsth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)scaredadj. 膽怯 的bescaredofsb./sth. 膽怯 某人/某物bescaredtodosth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要發(fā)生了， 但內(nèi)心還是感到恐驚)bescaredofdoingsth. 膽怯 做某事(內(nèi)心恐驚某事， 但這件事不肯定會發(fā)生)(3)scaringadj. 令人膽怯 的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①RockclimbingisafunthingbutIwasscared(scare)fromthestart.②Localbusinesseswerescaredintopaying(pay)protectionmoney.③Thescared(scare)looksuggestedthattheremustbesomethingfrightening.④Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway/off．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點5)appreciatevt.觀賞，賞識；感謝(教材P40)Bestofall，Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes，insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.最重要的是，我起先用自己的眼睛去觀賞生活中的美，而不是通過智能手機的攝像頭。[例1]Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我們感謝你對公司發(fā)展所做的努力。[例2]Idon'tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen.我不愿被人當(dāng)作二等公民。[造句]假如你能幫助我做這件事，我將特別感謝。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.[學(xué)問拓展](1)appreciatedoing... 喜愛/感謝做……appreciatesb.doing... 感謝某人做……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……我將不勝感謝。(2)appreciationn. 感謝；觀賞inappreciationof 感謝[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Chineseartshavewontheappreciation(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.②Iappreciatedhavingbeengiven(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.③Iwouldappreciateyourcalling(call)backthisafternoon.④I'dappreciateitifyouteachmehowtousethecomputer.[小片段助記]“Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforme，”hewroteintheletter.“Withthehelpofyou，IbegintoappreciatereadingChineseclassics.AndIwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemeabookofChinesepoetry.”eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點6)cutbackon削減，削減(教材P40)Icannotescapefromthemodernworld，butIcancutbackontheamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday，andsoIdo.我無法逃離現(xiàn)代世界，但我可以削減每天花在智能手機上的時間，而且我也就是這么做的。[例1]Youshouldcutdownonfatsandcarbohydrates.你應(yīng)當(dāng)削減攝入脂肪和碳水化合物。[例2]We'retryingtocutdownontheamountofpaperworkinvolved.我們正在努力降低有關(guān)此事的文書工作量。[造句]他少喝咖啡，少抽煙，飲食均衡。Hecutsdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andeatsabalanceddiet.[學(xué)問拓展]cutdown 削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；縮短cutacross 穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin 插嘴cutoff 中止，切斷；使隔絕cutout 裁剪；刪去cutup 切碎；切開；把……切成小塊[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ourwatersupplyhasbeencut(cut)offforthreedays.②Healwayscutsuphisfoodbeforeheeatsit.③Shedecidedtocutdownthestorytomakeiteasytounderstand.④Youcancutouttheunimportantdetailstosavespaceforotherarticles.[小片段助記]Thevillagewascutoffbythetyphoon.Inordertocutdownthecost，thevillagerscutacrosstothenearbymountainstocutdowntreesforfirewood.詞義揣測題詞義揣測是一種閱讀技巧和實力，主要考查考生在短時間內(nèi)依據(jù)上下文快速揣測所指定的某一個生詞、詞組或者句子含義的實力。思維建?！獘故?步解題流程六種常見的揣測詞義的方法：1．利用定義揣測詞義在很多狀況下，作者估計某個詞一般讀者不熟識，則會在文章中給出該詞的定義或說明，這種說明可能是一種重復(fù)說明或定義。通過閱讀定義和說明部分，讀者便可理解該詞的基本含義。線索詞有that，which，it等。2．利用指代關(guān)系揣測詞義文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。3．依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系揣測詞義依據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。4．利用因果關(guān)系揣測詞義因果關(guān)系是一種常見的、行之有效的供應(yīng)生詞詞義信息的邏輯關(guān)系。常見的表示因果關(guān)系的詞匯有since，as，because，for，so，thus，consequently，therefore，hence，dueto，resultin，resultfrom，asaresult等。5．利用定語或同位語揣測詞義通常用來引出同位語的詞或短語有or，thatis，inotherwords等，還有的同位語以括號或破折號的形式出現(xiàn)。在這些標(biāo)記詞后考生可較簡單地找到同畫線詞意義相同或相近的詞。6．利用文章中的舉例揣測詞義在閱讀理解中考生可以依據(jù)文章所舉的例子，從詳細到一般，猜出該生詞的意思。常用來引出所舉例子的提示詞語有suchas，forexample，forinstance，like等。[例文]Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.※Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedintheparagraph?A．Complex. B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.C[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知suchas...就是對dominantlanguages的例證，結(jié)合常識可知，現(xiàn)在占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位的語言有英語、西班牙語和漢語。dominant意為“統(tǒng)治的，強大的”，故選C。][即學(xué)即練]請快速確定下面這段文字的詞義揣測的答案?！癥ou'llbeblindbythetimeyou'retwenty-five，”adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing，itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud，waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.※Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”intheparagraphreferto?A．Therightopportunity.B．Thechildren'shospital.C．Consumingtoomuchsugar.D．Losingmysightinthefuture.D[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“‘You'llbeblindbythetimeyou'retwenty-five，’adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted.”當(dāng)你25歲的時候，你就會失明可知，句中的it指的是“在將來會失明”，故選D。]寫一篇博客本單元的寫作任務(wù)是博客寫作(blogpost)，博文就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志中的短小美文。博文是當(dāng)今網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會中應(yīng)用廣泛的一種文體。它一般是短文的形式。帖子的內(nèi)容往往是圍繞一個主題綻開探討，或發(fā)表看法，或提出問題，或給出建議等。帖子的閱讀對象一般是開放的。所以寫帖子時，語言上不能過激，且有肯定的勸服力。另外，帖子寫得不能過長，要層次分明，可讀性強。博文必需具備以下要求：1．標(biāo)題引人注目；2．內(nèi)容新奇；3．短小精悍；4．融思想性、學(xué)問性、趣味性、藝術(shù)性于一體。[常用詞塊]1．registeracompany注冊公司2．recordallyourexpenses記錄你全部的開支3．installthesoftware安裝這個軟件4．yourloginID你的注冊賬號5．third-partyapplication第三方應(yīng)用程序6．postsfromnon-members非會員發(fā)的帖子7．click“Continue”toconnecttotheInternet點擊“接著”連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)8．varietiesofgoodssellingonline網(wǎng)上銷售的各種各樣的貨物9．enterourdailylife進入我們的日常生活10．beconcernedaboutyourblog關(guān)注你的博客11．befamiliarwithshoppingonline對網(wǎng)購熟識[常用語句]1．I'mnotanexpert，butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo...2．Firstofall...3．Whenitcomesto...4．ThisissomethingIfailedto...5．Threewaystoimproveyour...6．Haveyouhadanybadexperiences..